专题10 阅读填表（5空）-冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（江苏通用）.docx

1、冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（江苏通用）-阅读填表（5空）The Snohomish people have lived in Washington State for a long time. They were known for hunting elks. The elsk gave them meat for food. They made clothing from elk skin. They made tools, weapons, and art from elk antlers. The elks were very important to the Snohomi

2、sh. Elks even became part of a constellation(星座). The tale below tells how that happened. It explains what the Snohomish saw overhead in the night sky.The Snohomish say the God went from east to west and gave people languages to let the people speak. The God stopped when he reached the land of the S

3、nohomish. There he left his leftover languages! There were too many languages! No one could understand anyone. The people were unhappy.They were unhappy for other things. People bumped their heads on the stars because the God had not made the sky high enough. The sky was not easy to get around(绕开) e

4、ither.The people planned to push up the sky. Since they spoke different languages, they decided to use ya-hoh as a signal to start pushing. People used tall trees to make poles. They pushed and poked(捅) at the sky with their poles when hearing ya-hoh. They pushed so hard that they lifted the sky!Whi

5、le everyone else was pushing, three hunters were chasing four elks. These hunters had been away while the plan had been explained. Just when the pushing started, the four elks reached a place where the sky touched the earth. The elks raced into the sky. The hunters followed! The elks and the hunters

6、 wanted to return from the sky. It was too late! They were trapped in the sky. After a while they became stars. People call these seven stars the Big Dipper(北斗七星).The stars in the sky seem to move when you look at them. People make constellations by drawing imaginary lines between stars and people h

7、ave imagined stories about the stars. The Big Dipper is a set of stars. It has many names and stories. The Snohomish people call it the Elk Hunters.The Tale of the Elk HuntersPassage outlineSupporting detailsElks importanceThe elks _1_ the Snohomish people with things they needed.ProblemsThey couldn

8、t understand each other because the God left his leftover languages.The sky was so low that people bumped their heads on the stars.It was difficult to get around the sky.ActionsThey _2_ the poles out of tall trees. They pushed and poked at the sky with their polesby using ya-hoh as a signal to start

9、.AccidentsThree hunters followed four elks into the sky, and _3_ of them could return to the earth.ResultsThe Snohomish _4_ in lifting the sky.Three hunters and four elks _5_ into stars.（2022江苏无锡一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Durrow Scarecrow(稻草人) Festival 2022 will take place

10、 from July 24th to August 1st! The whole city is running a scarecrow competition and all the works will be shown during the festival. That will be nine full days of family friendly fun, along with traditional games, and charitable activities!Humans have used scarecrows around the world for over 3,00

11、0 years. The first recorded use of scarecrows was by the Egyptians to protect their wheat fields along the Nile River. Scarecrows were mainly used to scare away hungry birds. Nowadays, numerous exciting and enjoyable scarecrow festivals are born for all the citizens to attend.The England scarecrow f

12、estival started in 1994. A man held a charitable activity by encouraging villagers to make scarecrows depicting (描绘) their jobs. The idea of homemade scarecrows arose peoples interest. Later, the festival grew into Englands village tradition. Every year it attracts countless visitors from all over t

13、he world to join in the fun. There are over one hundred life-size scarecrows at this festival. They are made in the traditional ways by the locals. You will find the scarecrows placed throughout the villages.Scarecrow festivals help people let their creativity out by experiencing DIY with straw. The

14、y also become a talking point for neighbours who have never met each other before. Citizens join in the fun and show off their creative flair(才华) to each other. Besides, through the competition, the team spirit will be displayed.Scarecrow FestivalsBasic InformationDurrow Scarecrow Festival 2022 will

15、 _6_ for nine days.Durrow Scarecrow Festival 2022 _7_ a scarecrow competition, traditional games, and charitable activities.HistoryThe Egyptians made scarecrows to _8_ their fields from hungry birds 3,000 years ago.The England scarecrow festival started in 1994.There are many scarecrow festivals now

16、, attracting countless visitors._9_They help release peoples creativity by experiencing DIY with straw.They help improve the _10_ between neighbours.They help display the team spirit.（2022江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Claude Monets paintings were quite different

17、from the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France. Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic they looked exactly like the real world. Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists (印象派画家). Their paintings were li

18、ght and a bit fuzzy they gave an impression of what the real world looked like. Sometimes Impressionists worked outside, which was a very unusual thought in their time. Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled Impression, Sunrise. Knowing that trains were interes

19、ting subjects and represented modern progress, Claude Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877. He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint Lazare, the train station on Saint Lazare Street. Although there were many train s

20、tations in Paris, this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance.Monets friend, Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir, told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains. Monet needed permission to spend time on the train platform

21、 and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style. One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat, a good linen shirt and a silk tie. He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter.When he went towards the clerk at the train office, he prese

22、nted his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet, Painter. He asked to see the station master. The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station masters office. The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform. The station mast

23、er even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could complete a scene even though passengers complained.Was it all worthwhile? Monets train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master, made his train station famous until even now.Claude MonetIntroductionClaude Monet was one

24、 of the Impressionist painters whose paintings were not the same as the popular art styles in the 1870s France.Impressionist paintings gave an impression of _11_ the real world looked.Impressionism was _12_ after his painting Impression, Sunrise.A story of painting trainsAt that time trains were sub

25、jects that could keep people _13_ and represented modern progress.He created paintings of trains between January and March in 1877, at the train station with the longest _14_ in Paris.He dressed himself as a wealthy gentleman to win the station masters trust.In order to help Monet complete a scene,

26、the station master even made trains leave _15_ than they should do.His train scenes made not only his career successful but also the train station famous.（2022江苏无锡一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Every August, bright lights dart (划) across the night sky. Some

27、 people call them shooting stars. But theyre not stars at all. These beautiful sights are meteors (流星). You can see them for yourself.An Ideal TimeThe Perseids are one of the busiest meteor showers of the year. In August you can see 60 or more meteors in an hour. The Perseids are easiest to see when

28、 the Moon isnt out because its light washes out many meteors. You dont need anything to help you see them. And you dont need to know where Perseus is because meteors appear all over the sky. To see the most meteors each year, you need to find a dark place. Streetlights also wash out meteors. In many

29、 areas, a backyard might be perfect. Ask an adult to be with you and keep awake into night. In most cases, meteor showers arent early.Getting ReadyBefore you go out, it might be a good idea to put on mosquito repellent (驱蚊液). Put on warm clothes because you wont be moving around much. A blanket migh

30、t help keep you warm and protect you from mosquitoes.Take a flashlight (手电筒) with you. A flashlight that gives off red light is best as red light doesnt harm your ability to see in the dark as much as other colors do.And now for the fun part. Go outside, sit in a chair, and look at whatever part of

31、the sky is darkest. Straight up might be best. Make sure trees and clouds arent blocking your view. Avoid looking at any light. Over the next half hour, your eyes will get used to the dark, and youll see your first meteor if you are lucky.Title: Tips for seeing meteorsWhen is an ideal time? In Augus

32、t the Perseids appear most often and they are all over the sky.The Perseids are easy to see unless the Moon, as well as streetlights, _16_ you seeing them. Invite a grown-up to stay up late with you, because meteors are _17_ early._18_ can we get ready?Put on mosquito repellent and get dressed warml

33、y. A blanket would help too.Take a flashlight with red light so that you can see in the dark more _19_. Go out and find an open space. With a little _20_, you can see them after your eyes are used to the dark.（2022江苏无锡一模）Frightened passengers trapped in flooded subway cars in Zhengzhou, China. Water

34、 pouring down stairways into the London Underground. A woman walking through dirty, deep water to reach a New York City subway station.Subway systems around the world are fighting with terrible weather brought on by climate (气候) change. Some networks, such as Londons or New Yorks, were designed and

35、built starting more than a century ago. At the same time, the crisis (危机) in China shows that even some of the worlds newest systems (Zhengzhous system isnt even 10 years old) can also be overwhelmed (压倒).“Its terrible,” said Sarah Kaufman, director of the Rudin Center for Transportation at New York

36、 University. “The challenge is, how can we get ready for the next storm, which was supposed to be 100 years away,” she said, “but could happen tomorrow?”Just days before the China subway crisis, floods in Germany killed more than 160 people. As Robert E. Paaswell, a professor at City College of New

37、York, put it: “Subways are going to flood. Theyre going to flood because they are below ground.”With more terrible flooding down the line, protecting subways all of the time will be impossible. Instead, money is needed in buses and bike lanes (车道) that can serve in other ways of public transportatio

38、n when subways are flooded.Some researchers question why public transportation needs to be underground in the first place and say that public transportation should reclaim (重新占领) the street.“We have this habit from the last century to give so much of the space above ground to cars,” he said. “But on

39、e bus lane carries more people than three lanes of cars.” said Bernardo Baranda Seplveda, a Mexico City-based researcher at the Institute for Transport DevelopmentTerrible Climate Could Overwhelm Subway SystemsFacts of some subway systems all over the worldChina: Terrified passengers were trapped in

40、 flooded subway cars.Britain: Water rushed down stairways into the London Underground.America: A woman walked through dirty, waist-deep water to reach a subway platform.Germany: Floods made _21_ 160 people lose their lives.Not only old subway systems but also these new ones failed to fight with terr

41、ible weather _22_ by climate change._23_ ofDifferentpeopleSarah: It is _24_ possible for subway systems to be overwhelmed by the next storm.Robert: Subways are below ground so theyre going to flood.Bernardo: We should give more available space above ground to buses than to cars.The writer: Buses and

42、 bike lanes that can serve in other ways of public transportation in floods are _25_ quite a lot of money. （2021江苏镇江二模）You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is Chinas mother river.” The main route of the Yangtze is almost 6,400 km long. As the worlds third-longest river, it covers one-fif

43、th of Chinas land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone (长江经济带) covers 11 provinces and cities, making up about two-fifths of Chinas total population and GDP.On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which took effect on March 1, 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway i

44、n China.The “mother river” is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the rivers Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) has died out after surviving for 150 million years. Therere also desertified (荒漠化的) land and soil pollution near t

45、he upstream part of the river in Qinghai province.The Yangtze River Protection Law includes bans (禁止) on activity that could damage the river. It also includes heavier punishments for those who dont follow the law.According to the law, fishing will be banned in all of the Yangtzes natural waterways.

46、 Those who are caught fishing will be fined 50,000 to 500,000 yuan.Sand mining (采沙) will be strictly limited in the river valley. Many companies are mining sand along the river, as sand is a rare resource. However, the water levels on this river have dropped because of this, which has made the river

47、s water quality become worse.Companies operating along the river will need to focus on green development. Companies that produce dangerous chemicals will be moved to other places, the law says.阅读以上信息，用适当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Protect the Yangtze RiverReasons for protecting the river The Yangtze River is im

48、portant. Its Chinas mother river and the worlds third-longest river. Its Economic Zone makes up about 40 _26_ of Chinas total population and GDP. The present _27_ of the Yangtze is not good. Paddlefish in it has disappeared because of overfishing and water pollution. The land becomes desertified and

49、 the soil is _28_ near the upstream part. Sand mining has led to _29_ water levels than before and influenced its water quality.Contents of the Law Activities like fishing and sand mining are banned or limited. People who _30_ the law will receive heavier punishment.（2021江苏镇江市江南学校一模）Youre doing home

50、work and a hard question appears. You dont know the answer. Many students will reach for their smart phones to look up the answer online. While convenient(方便的), is this a good study method?Arnold Glass, a psychology professor in the US, carried out a study on this issue. Over a period of 11 years, G

51、lass studied the academic performance of thousands of college students. He found that while 14 percent of students scored lower on exams than homework in 2008, the number rose to 55 percent in 2017 when more students started using smart phones to help with homework.Looking up answers will clearly he

52、lp students get high homework scores. However, this often leads to students quickly forgetting both the question and answer, Glass said. “As a result, they transform (转化) homework from what has been, until now, a useful exercise into a meaningless ritual (惯例) that does not help in preparing for exam

53、s,” he noted.Instead, Glass said students should read a homework question, think about it and generate (给出) their own answer. Doing this first, and checking an answer online afterward, will have a positive long-term effect on exam scores. However, if you find and copy the correct answer, youll be le

54、ss likely to remember it in the future.Of course, using devices (设备) to look up answers is nothing new, but Glasss study does highlight (强调) something important: Getting the right answer quickly may not get us the best grade in the end.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格。每空一词。ProblemMany students look up the answer

55、 online when a hard question appears.Result of the study carried out on the issueThe number of students scored lower on exams than homework in 2017 was_31_ than that of students in 2008 when students used smart phones to help with homework.Advantages of looking up answersIt will clearly _32_ student

56、s homework scores.Disadvantages of looking up answersThe question will not be remembered, _33_ will the answer.Ways to deal with the problem _34_ checking the answer online before you read a homework question, think about it and come up with your own answer.ConclusionIts nothing strange to look up a

57、nswer, but what _35_ most is that getting the right answer quickly may not get you the best grade finally. （2021江苏无锡一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。WARNING: Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health.This sentence is a warning that youd be

58、tter not put it close to you when a new phone is bought. Apple company, for example, doesnt want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research in Motion, BlackBerrys producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters. If cell phone use can cause health problems, the result will be very serious. Ame

59、ricans spend 2.26 trillion (万亿) minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen.Devra Davis, professor who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation (辐射). Davis studies how often brain cancer happ

60、ens during different age groups. She finds a big increase in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people.Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and c

61、hildren, she says.Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice exposed to (暴露在) radiofrequency (电波频率) radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.Ms. Davis recommends using wired earphones (有线耳机) or the phones speaker. Children should send text messages ra

62、ther than call, she said, and pregnant (怀孕) women should keep phones away from their bodies.Its _36_ to your health to use cell phones.Warning from different companies Apple company, the _37_ distance is 1.5 centimeters. Motion, BlackBerrys producer recommends 2.5 centimetersThe results of research

63、from different areas Devra Davis pointed out that people in the 20-to-29 age are more likely to have brain cancer than older people _38_ of mobile radiation. Ms. Davis and other scientists studied that children are _39_ to be hurt by radiation than adults. Henry Lai found that mice exposed to radiof

64、requency radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.Ms. Daviss _40_ on how to use the cell phone safely Its better for children to send text messages than to make a phone call. Pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.（2021江苏无锡一模）Here is some “breaking” news: the International Olymp

65、ic Committee (IOC) has added breaking into the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!Breaking might be one of the very strange sports to be added to the Games, as its often seen as more of an art form than a sport.The dance style first appeared on the streets of New York in the 1970s. In the 1980s, breaking swep

66、t around the world when it was adopted (采用) by pop stars such as Michael Jackson. Young people worldwide were crazy about such kind of dance style.Over the past few years, there has been a talk that the Olympic Games have become less interesting to young people. The IOC is trying to make the Games m

67、ore “youthful”, with sports that young people do in their spare time. “We want to take sport to the youth,” said IOC President Thomas Bach.To be added to the Olympics, a sport must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on four continents (洲) and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three

68、 continents. Also, it should be competitive and requires training just like other sports. Dancers need to have strong upper body and core strength. “Its great that it gives us more recognition as a sport,” said British breakdancer Karam Singh.A New Olympic SportBreakingBreaking will _41_ in the 2024

69、 Paris Olympic Games.History It first appeared on the streets of New York in the 1970s. It became _42_ among young people worldwide in the 1980s.Reason Young people have become less _43_ in the Olympics._44_ It must be _45_ practised around the world. It must be competitive and it requires training.

70、（2021江苏无锡一模）Things Adults Should Learn from KidsChildren can teach adults a lot. In other words, there are many things adults can learn from children.For example, kids tend to show love. Every action they do for parents, friends, pets, and people they like, is full of love. They dont think twice bef

71、ore loving, and they just love. So adults can learn this: the best way to receive love is to first give it.Kids never hide feelings. They cry when they hurt themselves, and express displeasure when things dont go their way. However, we adults always try to hide our feelings, and never express oursel

72、ves sincerely. Crying or expressing oneself is what normal people do. Never hold back tears or happiness. If you want to cry, cry your eyes out. And if you are happy or pleased about something, dont be afraid to show or share it.Kids are curious little beings. They are thirsty for knowledge, and ask

73、 lots of questions every day. This curious nature guides their life, and often leads them to simple yet wonderful discoveries. Are adults as curious as kids? Well, most of us arent. Also, they dont have the thirst for knowledge any more, and dont even ask questions if they dont understand something.

74、Kids live in the present, and give 100% to any task they are doing. They never worry about the future. Since they are so busy enjoying their present, life is great today. However, with a job, money, and relationships, it does get hard for an adult to enjoy life. The best thing to do here is to chang

75、e oneself, and if that isnt possible, we can live like a child. Just dont be worried about the future, because it isnt in your control.Things Adults Should Learn from KidsShow loveChildren do everything filled with love for parents, friends, pets, and people they like.Adults should learn to give lov

76、e first _46_ of receiving love.Dont hide feelingsChildren arent afraid to display their feelings while adults always _47_ to express themselves sincerely.Its normal to express oneself, so try to show or share your feelings, whether you are happy or sad.Be curiousKids curiously ask many questions eve

77、ry day.Most adults _48_ longer ask questions even if they feel confused about something.Live in the presentKids live in the present happily, while adults have _49_ in enjoying life with many things to consider.Change yourself, or enjoy your present without worrying about the future that cant be _50_

78、.参考答案：1provided 2made 3none 4succeeded 5turned/changed【解析】本文介绍了斯诺霍米什人和麋鹿的关系，以及讲述了麋鹿和追赶它们的猎人成为北斗七星的故事。1根据“They were known for hunting elks. The elsk gave them meat for food. They made clothing from elk skin. They made tools, weapons, and art from elk antlers. The elks were very important to the Snoho

79、mish.”他们以猎杀麋鹿而闻名。麋鹿给他们肉当食物。他们用麋鹿皮做衣服。他们用麋鹿的鹿角制作工具、武器和艺术品，可知麋鹿为斯诺霍米什人提供了他们需要的东西。provide“提供”，是动词，本文时态是一般过去时，故填provided。2根据“People used tall trees to make poles. They pushed and poked(捅) at the sky with their poles when hearing ya-hoh”可知人们用大树做杆子，make“制造”，是动词，此处用过去式形式，故填made。3根据“The elks raced into the

80、sky. The hunters followed! The elks and the hunters wanted to return from the sky. It was too late! They were trapped in the sky.”可知三个猎人跟着四只麋鹿飞上了天，没有一个能回到地面。此处用none表示三者及以上的都不，是不定代词，故填none。4根据“They pushed and poked(捅) at the sky with their poles when hearing ya-hoh. They pushed so hard that they lift

81、ed the sky!”可知他们使劲推，把天空掀了起来，即斯诺霍米什人成功地升起了天空。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，此处动词应用过去式形式，故填succeed。5根据“They were trapped in the sky. After a while they became stars.”可知三个猎人和四个麋鹿变成星星。turn/change into“变成”，动词应该用过去式形式，故填turned/changed。6last7includes8protect9Advantages10relationship【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍稻草人节的相关

82、内容。6根据“Durrow Scarecrow(稻草人) Festival 2022 will take place from July 24th to August 1st!”可知，2022年杜罗稻草人节将于7月24日至8月1日举行，节日持续9天，故填last。7根据“The whole city is running a scarecrow competition and all the works will be shown during the festival. That will be nine full days of family friendly fun, along wit

83、h traditional games, and charitable activities!”可知，整个城市都在举办稻草人比赛，所有的作品都将在节日期间展出，这将是整整九天的家庭友好的乐趣，连同传统游戏，和慈善活动！所以活动包括稻草人比赛、传统游戏和慈善活动。故填includes。 8根据“Humans have used scarecrows around the world for over 3,000 years. The first recorded use of scarecrows was by the Egyptians to protect their wheat field

84、s along the Nile River. Scarecrows were mainly used to scare away hungry birds.”可知，人类在世界各地使用稻草人已有3000多年的历史。 有记载的首次使用稻草人是埃及人用来保护尼罗河沿岸的麦田。 稻草人主要用来吓跑饥饿的鸟儿。所以是用稻草人来保护他们的田地不受饥饿鸟类的伤害。故填protect。9根据表格右侧内容可知，介绍的是稻草人节的优点，advantage“优点”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填Advantages。10根据“They also become a talking point for ne

85、ighbours who have never met each other before.”可知，它们也成为了从未谋面的邻居们的话题。所以稻草人节提升了邻里之间的关系，故填relationship。11how12named13interested14history15later【解析】本文主要讲了法国印象派画家克劳德莫奈的故事，包括对派系的描述，画火车的故事等。11根据“Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy they gave an impression of what the real world looked like.”可知，印象派画家的

86、画反映了真实的世界是什么样的，题目中使用同义句，whatlooked like的同义词为howlooked。故填how。12根据“Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled Impression, Sunrise.”可知印象派画家的名字来源于莫奈的代表作日出，所以表格中应表示印象派画家是以莫奈的代表作日出而命名的，be named after意为“以而命名”。故填named。13根据“Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and

87、represented modern progress, Claude Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877.”可知，莫奈知道火车是有趣的主题，也就是使人们感兴趣的主题，代表着现代的进步，所以从1877年1月到3月，他创作了一系列印象派的火车画。keep people interested“让人们感兴趣”。故填interested。14根据“Although there were many train stations in Paris, this wa

88、s the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance.”可知，虽然巴黎有很多火车站，但这是巴黎第一个火车站，因此它拥有最长的历史。history“历史”。故填history。15根据“The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could finish a scene even though passengers complained.”可知火车管理员甚至阻止火车按时出发以便于莫奈可以完成一个场景，题目中使用同义

89、句，即为了帮助莫奈完成一个场景，火车管理员甚至让火车出发得比正常的晚。故填later。16stops/prevents17seldom18How19clearly20luck【解析】本文主要介绍了看流星的理想时间以及如何做好看流星的准备。16根据“The Perseids are easiest to see when the Moon isnt out because its light washes out many meteors”可知当月亮不在时，英仙座最容易看到，因为月亮的光线会冲走许多流星。换句话意思就是月亮的光线会阻止你看流星。prevent/stop表示“阻止”，是动词，主语是

90、第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填stops/prevents。17根据“Ask an adult to be with you and keep awake into night. In most cases, meteor showers arent early.”可知让一个成年人和你在一起，晚上保持清醒。在大多数情况下，流星雨并不早。所以流星很少情况下会出现很早，seldom“很少”，是副词，故填seldom。18根据“Getting Ready”以及第三段和第四段的内容可知，此处指我们如何去做好准备。how“如何”符合语境，故填How。19根据“Take a flashlight (手

91、电筒) with you. A flashlight that gives off red light is best as red light doesnt harm your ability to see in the dark as much as other colors do.”可知带上手电筒。发出红光的手电筒是最好的，因为红光不像其他颜色的手电筒那样会损害你在黑暗中的视力。所以带上发出红光的手电筒可以让你看得更清楚，clearly“清楚”，是副词，修饰动词，故填clearly。20根据“Over the next half hour, your eyes will get used

92、 to the dark, and youll see your first meteor if you are lucky.”可知在接下来的半个小时里，你的眼睛会习惯黑暗，如果幸运的话，你会看到你的第一颗流星。所以此处是指有运气的话，luck“运气”，不可数名词，故填luck。21over22caused23Ideas#Thoughts#Opinions24highly25worth【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲目前由气候变化造成的地铁安全问题及解决的办法。21根据“Just days before the China subway crisis, floods in Germany ki

93、lled more than 160 people.”可知洪水造成超过160人死亡。“more than”的同义词是“over”，故填over。22根据“At the same time, the crisis (危机) in China shows that even some of the worlds newest systems (Zhengzhous system isnt even 10 years old) can also be overwhelmed (压倒).”可知新的旧的地铁系统都会被洪水压倒，即没能够抵抗由气候变化导致的糟糕天气。“导致”对应的英文是“cause”，此处

94、应用过去分词作后置定语，故填caused。23根据“Its terrible,” said Sarah Kaufman, director of the Rudin Center for Transportation at New York University.”及“As Robert E. Paaswell, a professor at City College of New York, put it: “Subways are going to flood. Theyre going to flood because they are below ground.”及后面几段可知这几段讲

95、的是不同人持有的不同观点或想法，首字母大写，故填Ideas/Thoughts/Opinions。24根据“The challenge is, how can we get ready for the next storm, which was supposed to be 100 years away,” she said, “but could happen tomorrow?”可知下一次暴风雨明天就可能来临，说明地铁被压倒的可能性很大。空格处修饰形容词“possible”应用副词修饰，且表示可能性大，应用“highly”修饰。故填highly。25根据“money is needed in

96、 buses and bike lanes (车道) that can serve in other ways of public transportation when subways are flooded.”可知在公共交通如公交车和自行车车道需要钱，即在公交车和自行车车道投入钱是值得的。故填worth。26percent27situation28polluted29lower30against【解析】本文主要介绍了长江的重要性以及政府颁布了法律来保护它。26根据“The Yangtze River Economic Zone covers 11 provinces and cities,

97、 making up about two-fifths of Chinas total population and GDP.”可知长江经济带构成了中国总人口和GDP的2/5，即40%。故填percent。27根据“The mother river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it.”可知长江的现状不好，situation情况处境，符合语境。故填situation。28根据“Therere also desertified land and soil pollution near the upst

98、ream part of the river in Qinghai province.”可知上游的土壤被污染了，is后接过去分词polluted构成被动语态。故填polluted。29根据“However, the water levels on this river have dropped because of this, which has made the rivers water quality become worse.”可知水位下降了，比以前更低，low低的，根据“than before”可知用其比较级lower作定语。故填lower。30根据“It also includes

99、heavier punishments for those who dont follow the law.”可知违反法律要被重罚，against the law违反法律。故填against。31bigger#larger32increase#raise#improve33nor34Avoid#Stop35matters【解析】本文讨论了做作业时遇到难题直接上网查答案这一行为的利弊并表达观点：虽然方便，但长远看来会使学生忽略思考的过程，学习成绩下降。正确做法应是先思考，再核对答案。31根据第二段“He found that while 14 percent of students scored

100、 lower on exams than homework in 2008, the number rose to 55 percent in 2017 when more students started using smart phones to help with homework.”可知，2017年得低分的学生与2008年相比，升到了55%，即2017年低分学生的数量更大。注意这句的主语是“The number”，数量只可以用大小来衡量。故填bigger/larger。32根据第三段“Looking up answers will clearly help students get h

101、igh homework scores.”可知，查答案会帮助学生在作业上提高分数，需要填表示“提高”的动词，will后接动词原形。故填increase/raise/improve。33根据第三段“However, this often leads to students quickly forgetting both the question and answer, Glass said.”可知，查答案会导致学生很快就忘记问题和答案，而题目用了否定句来表达：问题没有被记住，答案也没有。故填nor。34根据第四段“Instead, Glass said students should read

102、a homework question, think about it and generate their own answer. Doing this first, and checking an answer online afterward, will have a positive long-term effect on exam scores.”可知Glass建议在读题之前避免或停止查答案，用动词原形开头，构成祈使句。故填Avoid/Stop。35根据最后一段“Of course, using devices to look up answers is nothing new, b

103、ut Glasss study does highlight something important: Getting the right answer quickly may not get us the best grade in the end.”可知，快速得到答案并不会让我们有好成绩，这一点是十分重要的。根据空前“what”和空后“most”可知该空需要填动词。故填matters。36harmful37closest#shortest38because39easier40advice/suggestions/recommendations【解析】本文主要介绍了使用手机对人体健康的危害。

104、并且给出人们一些正确使用手机的建议。36根据第一段“WARNING: Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health.”可知，把手机贴在耳朵上或放在口袋里可能对你的健康有害。harmful有害的，形容词。故填harmful。37根据第二段第二句“Apple company, for example, doesnt want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters;”可知，例如，苹果公司不希望苹果

105、手机离你的距离超过1.5厘米。由此说明苹果公司的警告是手机离你最近的/最短的距离是1.5厘米。closest最近的；shortest最短的，形容词最高级。故填closest/shortest。38根据第四段最后一句“She finds a big increase in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people.”可知，她发现，20- 29岁年龄组的脑癌发病率大幅上升，而老年人的脑癌发病率则有所下降。由此说明，由于手机辐射，20-29岁年龄段的人比老年人更容易患脑癌。because of由于，固

106、定短语。故填because。39根据第五段第一句“Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out.”可知，戴维斯女士和其他科学家指出，儿童比成年人更容易受到辐射的伤害。easier更容易的，形容词比较级。故填easier。40根据最后一段“Ms. Davis recommends using wired earphones (有线耳机) or the phones speaker. Children should send text messa

107、ges rather than call, she said, and pregnant (怀孕) women should keep phones away from their bodies.”可知，戴维斯女士建议使用有线耳机或者手机扬声器。她说，孩子应该发短信而不是打电话，孕妇应该让手机远离自己的身体。由此可推断戴维斯女士的建议是关于如何安全使用手机的。advice/suggestions/recommendations建议，advice为不可数名词，suggestion和recommendation是可数名词，使用复数形式，说明建议不止一条。故填advice/suggestions/r

108、ecommendations。41appear42popular43interested44Standards/Conditions45widely【解析】本文是新闻报道：霹雳舞成为2024年巴黎奥运会运动项目，介绍了霹雳舞的历史、成为奥运项目的原因和成为奥运项目的标准。41根据第一段“the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added breaking into the 2024 Paris Olympic Games”，可知霹雳舞将出现在2024年奥运会中；appear出现，在助动词will后面用原形，故填appear。42根据第三段“I

109、n the 1980s, breaking swept around the world when it was adopted by pop stars such as Michael Jackson. Young people worldwide were crazy about such kind of dance style”，可知霹雳舞在20世纪80年代在全世界的年轻人中流行起来；popular流行的，在表变化系动词became后面作表语，故填popular。43根据第四段“Over the past few years, there has been a talk that the

110、 Olympic Games have become less interesting to young people”，可知年轻人对奥运会不那么感兴趣了；本句主语是people，需将interesting替换为interested作表语，故填interested。44根据最后一段内容，结合末一栏“It must be competitive and it requires training”，可知是成为一个奥运项目的标准或条件，故填Standards/Conditions。45根据最后一段“To be added to the Olympics, a sport must be practi

111、sed by men in at least 75 countries on four continents and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents”，可知这项运动必须在世界各地被广泛应用；widely广泛地，副词修饰动词practised，故填widely。46instead47refuse48no49difficulty/problems/trouble50controlled【解析】文章介绍了成年人向孩子学习的太多，成年人应该像孩子一样活在当下享受生活，不要担心未来，因为它不在你的掌控之中。46根据“S

112、o adults can learn this: the best way to receive love is to first give it.”可知，成年人应该首先学会给予爱而不是接受爱，故填instead。47根据“They cry when they hurt themselves, and express displeasure when things dont go their way. However, we adults always try to hide our feelings, and never express ourselves sincerely.”可知，孩子们

113、从不隐藏感情，而我们成年人总是试图隐藏自己的感情，从不真诚地表达自己。即拒绝真诚地表达自己，故填refuse。48根据“Are adults as curious as kids? Well, most of us arent. Also, they dont have the thirst for knowledge any more, and dont even ask questions if they dont understand something.”可知，成年人不再有求知欲，不懂的话甚至不提问。no longer“不再”，故填no。 49根据“.However, with a j

114、ob, money, and relationships, it does get hard for an adult to enjoy life.”可知，有了工作、金钱和人际关系，成年人确实很难享受生活，此处表达做某事有困难，用have difficulty/problems/trouble in doing sth.表示。故填difficulty/problems/trouble。50根据“Just dont be worried about the future, because it isnt in your control.”可知，不要担心未来，因为它不在你的掌控之中，control控制，此处用其过去分词与be动词一起构成被动语态。故填controlled。