专题11 短文语法填空与选词填空强化练30篇（期末真题精选）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）（原卷版）.docx

1、专题11短文语法填空与选词填空强化练30篇（期末真题精选）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、语法填空（一） 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整，正确。Once there lived a man 1 (name) Mark who had lots of bad habits. People around him didnt like him. One day he asked God, “I 2 many bad habits. Which one should I give up 3 (one)?” God said, “Give up telling lies first

2、and always tell the 4 (true).” The man 5 (promise) to do so. At night the man wanted to go out 6 (take) something that didnt belong to him, but he thought of his promise. “If I 7 (ask) by God tomorrow, could I say that I went out to do this? No. If I tell the truth, everyone 8 (dislike) me.” So the

3、man didnt take 9 (something) that night. The next day, he wanted to drink, but when he was about to do so, he thought of his promise again. In the end, he decided not to drink. 10 (final), he gave up all his bad habits and became very popular.（二） Our school held a special activitydesigning our own s

4、chool uniforms. We couldnt wait to start 11 (excited). My classmate Pei Youyang designed three 12 (type) of sports clothes to wear in different seasons. These clothes are much softer and 13 (comfort). To keep students safe at night, she also 14 (add) three reflective stripes (反光条) on the trousers.Wa

5、ng Yuhan made a series of dresses only for girls. “Most of the school uniforms look 15 (most) the same, and the beauty of girls 16 (limit) by the clothes,” said Wang. “So I designed some beautiful dresses 17 (let) girls show their energetic look confidently.”As for me, I designed uniforms in a 18 (t

6、radition) Chinese style. There are Chinese elements (元素) such as the pattern of Xiangyun and ink paintings. The main colors are blue and green, which can show the 19 (student) qualities. I believe theyll look good when students attend formal occasions such as ceremonies or meetings with 20 (foreign)

7、. This is really a great activity where students showed their talent and creativity.”（三） 请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。未给出单词的空格限一词，给出单词的空格不限一词。Do you know the importance of Chinese culture? In fact, the “rice bow!” culture of China has also played a role in some Asian 21 (country) such as Japan, Korea and Vietnam

8、since human beings started to use chopsticks (筷子) 22 they are eating food.Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be 23 (make) of plastic, animals bone or metal. The most important thing is that chopsticks are great inventions (发明) in ancient China.When did peopl

9、e start to use chopsticks? Maybe five 24 (thousand) years ago, people usually cooked their food in large pots, using sticks to take 25 away. Later, people found it difficult to eat all the food and began 26 (cut) the food into small pieces. Food in small pieces could be eaten 27 (easy) with twigs (细

10、枝) by people. And twigs were changed into chopsticks little by little.Some people think that the famous Confucius (孔子) who lived 28 about 551 BC to 479 BC pushed the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed that using chopsticks 29 of knives would tell people to stay away from killing and viole

11、nce (暴力) at table. We enjoy our food with our family members or friends while we are feeling 30 (peace) and enjoyable by using chopsticks at table anytime.（四） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。Mr. Weeks is fifty years old. He 31 (teach) Maths in a middle school for twenty years. He works hard and always

12、comes to his office on time. He hopes his students will be honest and he is strict with 32 (they). Some of his students have become famous persons, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the man is happy and 33 (pride) of them. This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of th

13、e new students 34 (tell) about him, but the others didnt know about him. On the 35 (one) day of school, he told the students how 36 (be) an honest person. He gave them some examples and said, “I dislike telling 37 (lie).” Before class was over, he told all his students 38 (finish) Exercise 8 in Less

14、on 1. The next morning, he asked, “Whos finished Exercise 8?” A few students raised their hands. He shook his head and said, “ 39 (open) your workbooks and see if theres Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.” The students had a look at their workbooks 40 (quick) and their faces turned red at once.（五） 根据短文内容，用括号内所

15、给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。In China, 41 (safe) education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in November is for students to learn it at school. It helps students 42 (learn) more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What about the accidents at school? Lets have a look.Stampe

16、des (采踏), earthquakes and fires are the main 43 (accident) at school. A stampede always 44 (happen) in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd (人群), move to one side and protect your head with 45 (you) han

17、ds around.When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk 46 (quick). Itll protect you from 47 (fall) things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.When theres a fire, leave the classroom immediately. Its better 48 (put) something wet over your mouth and nos

18、e. In this way, you wont 49 (breath) in smoke. Many people die in a fire not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough. Thats very 50 (danger)! When you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can get some fresh air.（六） 认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

19、，每空限填一词。It was the first time that Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, but he couldnt understand 51 all of these strange names meant. He decided to ask a waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly and wrote down his order. A moment 52 （late）,

20、 she came back with a tall paper cup. Inside 53 was a long straw（吸管） and some kind of drink. Moham 54 （surprise） took the cup and thanked her, thinking that he had used wrong words. He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the 55 （cake）, and said, “That one, please,” which seemed to work 56 （goo

21、d） than the earlier words. Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so easy for him in his classes in Tunisia（突尼斯）, 57 he couldnt even get what he wanted to eat when 58 （communicate） in this new city? Just then, a girl sitting at th

22、e next table laughed 59 her friends and then said to Moham, “Hey, youll get better at it if youve lived here for a while. The first time I tried to order a salad here, I ended up with a plate that 60 （be） filled with pigs feet”.（七） 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空， 使短文内容完整、正确。The lion dance is one of the most 61 (co

23、lor) events of the Chinese New Year 62 (celebrate). Two people do the dance, one at the head and the other at the tail of the lion. They operate the 63 (lion) eyes, mouth, ears and body 64 (make) it look alive.There are different stories about how the lion dance started, but no one 65 (know) for sur

24、e. One story says that once a lion appeared in a small village in China. People and animals in the village 66 (attack). A famous kung-fu fighter heard about this and he went to the village. He 67 (teach) kung-fu to some of the villagers to help him fight the lion. A few months 68 (late), they killed

25、 the lion 69 (succeed). After that, the villagers celebrated the event every year by 70 (follow) the steps of those who fought the lion in a dance. Then, gradually, they also did the lion dance to celebrate other important events.（八） Do you like beautiful scenery(风景)? Then you will love New Zealand.

26、 It is in the 71 (east)part of the Pacific Ocean, across the sea from its nearest neighbour, Australia. New Zealand has three official(官方的)languagesEnglish, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language. English is the most 72 (wide)used language in this country. Maori 73 (teach)in some schools. New Zealand h

27、as two main islands, the North Island and the South Island. Wellington, the capital city, and Auckland, the countrys 74 (large)city, 75 (lie)on the North Island. Auckland is known as the “City of Sails” because many people in the city own sailing boats. The South Island is famous for its high mounta

28、ins and beautiful Milford Sound. There are many 76 (attraction)for visitors on the two islands. Have you 77 (hear)of Sky Tower? Its a 328-metre-tall tower on the North Island. You can climb to the top of it and enjoy the natural landscape. Travel south to Rotorua. There are natural hot springs(温泉)he

29、re, which are perfect for bathing and 78 (relax). On the South Island, you can visit Queenstown and enjoy different kinds of adventure activities. Take a trip to Milford Sound 79 (see)its high waterfalls pouring down the mountains. The scenery in New Zealand is amazing! If youre travel lovers, New Z

30、ealand can always meet your 80 (need)!（九） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整The Battle of Lake Changjin, a Chinese historical film 81 (direct) by several famous directors, has become one of the top 82 (topic) on social platforms. A number of famous actors play important 83 (role) in it. It tells the stor

31、y of CPV soldies fighting in freezing temperatures around Lake Changjin. The lowest temperature around-40 made the battle 84 (hard) and more challenging for Chinese soldiers. However, they insisted on 85 (fight) against the enemies. Thousands of soldiers were killed or 86 (wound) because of the cold

32、 weather. Finally, they 87 (achieve) a great victory. Since it was first shown, the film 88 (receive) high praise. The audience were touched by the excellent 89 (act)of the actors. Although the film is nearly three hours long, it is surely worth 90 (sit) in the cinema from beginning to end.（十） 根据短文内

33、容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。After a long days work, we get tired and 91 (stress). Its a good way to relax by 92 (watch) TV programmes. There are many kinds of TV programmes, such as game shows and comedies. Hunan TV once produced a detective programme. It 93 (be) a success since it came out.The program

34、me is Whos the Murderer and has had five seasons so far. The 94 (late) season started on November 1st. In every season, the programme shows several different stories. They 95 (record) in a studio. Different backgrounds are set up to match different stories.The 96 (direct) invites many stars to take

35、part in the programme and play different roles. There 97 (be) one detective and one murderer in a story and others are common people. The purpose of the game is to find out who has murdered the victim. All the people have to tell the 98 (true) except the murderer who can tell lies. In the end, every

36、one votes to choose the murderer according to their words and clues they have found. Sometimes they may choose the wrong person if the murderer cheats（欺骗）others 99 (successful). The story is always full of horror and 100 (mystery). Thats the most interesting part of the programme.二、短文选词填空（一） 阅读下面短文，

37、将方框中单词或短语的正确形式有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语只能填一次。express; last; music; set up; such as; thoughRecently, the performances of the “Belt and Road” band (一带一路乐队) have drawn great attention on social media platforms (社交平台). The band was 101 in 2013 with four main members now, and all are foreign students from countrie

38、s and areas along the Belt and Road. “Music brings us together, 102 we come from different countries.” said Rukiko, explaining that they like to mix 103 styles from their own countries with Chinese culture during their creative process 104 their love for China. They hope that more people will hear t

39、hem and get to know about Chinese culture and their life in China. Some members have let the hand for different reasons, 105 graduating from university, while other people later joined it. “We hope this band will 106 a long time and become more popular,” said the band leader.（二） 阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形

40、式填入有题号的横线上，每个单词或短语只填一次。underground, separate, resource, pick up, instead of, saveWhat do you imagine cities will be like in the future? Will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Will we have robots that 107 our rubbish? Will we still travel to school or will we study online from home? Maybeor ma

41、ybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. Having more people means that well need more 108 , like water and energy, and more ways to grow food too. It also means that we will need more space for homes, schools, hospitals and par

42、ks. Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be 109 and well just have parks and cycle lanes above.Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can hire a bike (instead of taking a car or bus), and ride in cycle lanes which are 110 from the

43、traffic. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! 111 they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are floating houses built on water 112 on land!What do you think city life will be like in the fu

44、ture?（三） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。popularspreadmakes use ofin the wayproperlyBluetooth is a method of short distance wireless communication between electronics (电器) that 113 the power of radio waves (波). Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SI

45、G) was set up to develop and 114 the technology. Bluetooth has become an increasingly 115 way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected, without having to connect everything together with wires. But if you look at the remote control you use to choose the program on

46、TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. The problem with remote controls is that if something is between the remote control and receiver, it wont work 116 . Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing 117 are no longer a problem.（四） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整

47、正确。in a hurry; so that; truth; remain; plays the role ofIt is a film adapted (改编) from the last novel of the science fiction writer, Jerome Bixby. The Man from Earth is about a man who says he is 14,000 years old. What begins as an interesting chat about the scientific possibilities of a person bein

48、g 14,000 years old turns into a lecture on the origin of religion.In the film, the actor David Lee Smith 118 the man called John who is 14,000 years old and is teaching in a university in Northern California. He keeps moving to a different place every a few years 119 people will not doubt his age. T

49、he film starts with a scene when several of his colleagues happen to discover he is moving his house 120 and are surprised John doesnt tell them beforehand. Groups of university teachers start chatting in Johns house and get more and more curious as they are trying to find out the 121 . However, as

50、the story ends, the answers still 122 unknown to all.（五） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。Asianall-timelocal colour a number ofturned outThe World Cup is one of the 123 international competitions in the world. It takes place every four years. When the World Cup comes, 124 football fans will stay

51、up late to enjoy the most exciting moment. In fact, the first World Cup event was held in 1930 and in the history offootball, it wasnt held in 1942 and 1946 because of the second World War. Now, the World Cup has 125 to be the most exciting sporting event in the world. This year, in 2022, the host c

52、ountry was the State of Qatar. It is only the second time that a (an) 126 country hosts the competition. This years World Cup has strong 127 which catches peoples eyes. The mascot (吉祥物) Laeeb, represents a characteristic of the host country. It means super-skilled player in Arabic and its purpose is

53、 to encourage everyone to believe in themselves!（六） 请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为15的相应的横线上。translateddetectivewent ona series ofthe main characterHave you ever heard of The Adventures of Tintin? It is 128 comic books. Georges Remi created the series. Starting out in the late 192

54、0s, he 129 writing them till the 1980s. The books were first written and published in French. Over the years, they have been 130 into many languages and become popular around the world. Tintin is 131 of the series. He is clever and always wants to learn new things. He travels around the world with h

55、is dog Snowy. In the beginning, Tintin works as a reporter. Later, he becomes a 132 . Many people call him “Sherlock Holmes”. Tintin has a sharp eye for details. And like Holmes, he is a master of disguise.（七） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。byhave something to dowithasfeelingallowf

56、ivedeadused totraditionriseThe 24 solar terms were created by farmers in ancient China to guide farming activities. The 133 solar term, Clear and Bright, comes on April 4, 5 or 6 each year. At this time, temperatures begin to 134 and rainfall increases. So its an important time for farming in spring

57、. It is also a 135 Chinese festival, Tomb-sweeping Day. Its widely accepted that the festival 136 Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jie saved his lords life 137 serving meat cut from his own dog. The lord, known as Jin Wengong later, decided to reward Jie but Jie refused. Unluckily, Jie was

58、 burnt to death 138 Jin Wengong set fire to a forest to force him out. Jin Wengong was sad to hear that. Then he ordered that each year on that day the setting of fire should not be 139 , and that all people should eat cold food. This is the origin (起源) of the Cold Food Festival, which 140 be one or

59、 two days before Clear and Bright. Later, the two merged (融合) and became Tomb-sweeping Day. This is a festival of different 141 . At the festival, people usually honor the 142 , plant willows, take spring outings, fly kites and eat cold food. Nowadays, this festival includes not only sadness from sw

60、eeping tombs (坟墓), but also laughter from spring outings and sports.（八） 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为15的相应横线上。in history smallest was held special as high asQatar, a small country in the Middle East, brought the whole world a great deal of excitement because FIFA World Cup 143 t

61、here in 2022. World Cup is the biggest international football match and also the most-watched sporting event in the world. There are 32 teams taking part in. Qatar World Cup is very 144 . It is the first time to hold the World Cup in the Middle East. And it is also the first time 145 that the World

62、Cup is held in winter, from November 20 to December 18. Thats because Qatar is a desert country and in summer the temperature can be 146 42. Its too hot to play outdoor sports. But it will still be pretty warm in winter. The temperature in the stadium is expected to be around 20 to 30. Qatar is also

63、 the 147 country to host the cup. They play the first match. It is the first time that Qatar takes part in World Cup game.（九） 请根据“A Merchant of Venice”和“Grace and the Double Life”故事情节选择合适的词汇完成短文。merchant, marry, kill, producer, unable, judge, poundAntonio was a 148 in Venice. One day, a friend of hi

64、s, Bassanio, asked him to lend him money to pursue his love, Portia of Belmont. Antonio had no money, so he had to borrow from Shylock, but Antonio and Shylock had always been at odds. In order to help Bassanio, Antonio agreed to Shylocks demand: if the money was not paid on time, Shylock would cut

65、off a 149 of his flesh. Having got the money, Bassanio went to ask Portia to 150 him, and passed the test. However, Antonios cargo ship had all sunk and he was 151 to pay off Shylocks loan. As a result, Shylock tried to 152 Antonio. When Portia heard about this, she appeared as a 153 and managed to

66、help him out of danger. Grace was leading a double life. She not only played the bass guitar but also sang well. She successfully joined the band, but she wanted to keep it secret from her parents. What a difficult time! In the end, though she and her friends didnt get through the TV talent contest,

67、 they attracted a music 154 of London. How amazing!（十） 请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。使短文内容完整正确。becomepopulara detectivewent ona series offirstHave you ever heard of The Adventures of Tintin? It is 155 comic books. Georges Remi created the series. Starting out in the late 1920s, he 156 writing them till

68、 the 1980s. The books were 157 written and published in French. Over the years, they have been translated into many languages and 158 around the world.Tintin is the main character of the series. He is clever and always wants to learn new things. He travels around the world with his dog Snowy.In the

69、beginning, Tintin works as a reporter. Later, he becomes 159 . Many people call him “Sherlock Holmes”. Tintin has a sharp eye for details. And like Holmes, he is a master of disguise.（十一） 认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。in your way, encourage, although, beat, simpleWe like B

70、ella and Elsa in the stories 160 because they are themselves. They can prove themselves 161 they may lose everything. They 162 us to achieve our potential（潜能）, to write our own life chapters（章节） instead of just waiting for good luck to come our way.So if you consider 163 the evil（邪恶） queen, youd bet

71、ter have a fight with her yourself. If you dream of having beautiful glass heels（高跟鞋）, you should save money and get your own. Fight with the enemy. Build your courage to fight what is 164 . Be brave in your life when chasing（追求）the things that you want and the person who you want to be.三、多句选词填空（一）

72、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。not miss; mention; lead; attend; help165David knows where I live. I my address to him.166Messi Argentina（阿根廷） to their first World Cup victory in the final VS France.167In every winter vacation, Lily a DIY course.168Why didnt you reply to my WeChat? Sorry. I my fathe

73、r fix the bicycle.169Lets begin where we stopped yesterday so that we any point.（二） 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。last; safe; ninety; it; simple170Grandpa is in his , but hes still active to learn new things.171Cheer up! It doesnt matter who wins because playing tennis is great fun.172Tom studied

74、 two foreign languages for pleasure.173For your own , you shouldnt go out alone late at night.174Nora developed several friendships at college.（三） 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。chatwalknot noticeachievedevote175When did you lose your mobile phone?Im not sure. Maybe when I my dog in the park.176“T

75、oday we are facing many great changes because China has realized its many dreams and more in the following years.” said a Chinese government official.177Zhang Guimei, winner of the July 1 Medal (七一勋章获得者), most of her time to working for Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan since 2

76、008.178Andy, can you come and give me a hand?Wait a minute. I with Wendy on WeChat. Let me say goodbye to her first.179Excuse me, Sir, but you cant park your car here. Sorry. I the sign on the wall. I will move it away at once.（四） 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。farsadpeacewethirty180Can we talk ab

77、out the problem ?OK. Im tired of arguing with you all day.181With the countrys development, there is no doubt that China will do more for the world space.182People who are in their care more about their career than their own life.183Dont let the of your past and the tear of your future influence you

78、r present.184Whatever we meet with ahead, we should believe and keep going.（五） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。depend on,so that,appearance,lasted,but also,and185We should not our parents when we grow up.186The opera for one and a half hours.187Say it louder everyone can hear you.188When did Audrcy mak

79、e her final in films?189I love English. I speak English not only in class at home.（六） 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。watchleaveexplainmakeworknot betake190The CPC National Congress place every five years.191Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu on the Tiangong space station at present.192 you FI

80、FA World Cup Qatar 2022? Of course. I was impressed by the final.193The police as free as you imagine. In fact, they do quite a hard job.194Why didnt you appear at the show? I up music programmes for the coming School Art Festival.195Miss Wang, I cant understand everything in class. Dont worry! I th

81、e main points in the end.196Excuse me, wheres Jane? I hear she for the library to borrow a magazine.（七） 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。thinkhighfortypatientsilent197I will be out of control when I am a little .198WeChat can help record our and express our feelings.199To break , the host told a jok

82、e and soon the conversation went on.200The whole world praised 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.201The couple had enough courage to have a third baby in their early .（八） 根据句子意思，从方框中选择正确的词成者词组完成下列句子。won five medalsreturn to Chinaespeciallyfelt tired outtake a showerin his fortiesanything unusualcare fori

83、n need202After Jack kept playing football for hours, he .203When did you ?Two months ago.204So far, our football team has since I joined it. Congratulations!205Youd better at once. Its too hot today.206Audrey Hepburn has done a lot of charity work, for poor children from all over the world.207Did yo

84、u find last night?208We must help the people .209My father is .（九） 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。becomeleaveremindnot bemistake210The elderly couple worried about their lives at all because the government and neighbours took good care of them.211Do you know why food allergies (过敏) happen in the b

85、ody?Yes, its because our body the food for something harmful and starts fighting.212Peter, the trip to Hong Kong our wallet empty unless we make a thoughtful plan.OK, lets do it now.213Over the past 20 years, different kinds of emojis (表情符号) our online body language.214Nick, I seem to hear a voice from your mask. What is it?Listen, the smart mask me that the air quality around here is not so good.