专题12 七选五之依据行文手法（线索词汇 逻辑关系）解题（分层练）(原卷版）-【高频考点解密】2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测（新高考专用）.docx

1、专题验收评价专题12 七选五之依据行文手法（线索词汇+逻辑关系）解题内容概览A常考题不丢分【命题点01 线索词汇题】【命题点02 逻辑关系题】【微专题 解释说明句易错陷阱】B拓展培优拿高分C挑战真题争满分命题点01 线索词汇题1.【2023届山西省大同市三模】Finding the Energy to Take ActionWhat youre now experiencing is a lack of energy. Once youve had dinner, you may well find that you no longer have the enthusiasm for thos

2、e bills or that workout. _4_ So how do you get that energy back? One simple answer is to go to bed earlier and to wake up later. To start putting sleep at the forefront of your priorities instead of at the back of them. _5_ Instead of expending energy doing things that dont really mattereven stressi

3、ng over what to wearunderstand that your mental energy is on a strict budget and that you need to conserve it to do the things you really want to do!ALosing extra weight can provide a powerful energy uplift.BBut the point is that this is only one piece of the puzzle.CMost of us have big plans for wh

4、at we want to do on any given day.DSimilarly you should also change some of your priorities.EYou have the will to be productive but a lack of energy is holding you back.FYou should look into choosing a diet that will help to give you energy.GThen youll crash to the point where you cant get up and do

5、 anything constructive at all.2. 【2023湖南郴州校联考模拟预测】Four Reasons Why Quiet People Are SuccessfulThey listen more than they talk, so they learn a lotQuiet people dont fill every conversation with their own thoughts and opinions, and they certainly dont feel the need to pretend that they know everything

6、. 11 . They then use that information to form an opinion at a later time.They can gain trust easilyQuiet people have an advantage when it comes to gaining trust because they dont overreact to things or wear their feelings on their sleeves. 12 . They dont come across as being pushy or aggressive like

7、 some other people who are always trying to get their way. And since quiet people dont feel pressured to fill every gap in a conversation with words, theyre less likely to make mistakes during presentations or meetings.They are great plannersQuiet people are often successful because they have great

8、planning skills. 13 . They think about what needs to be done and how to go about it in order to achieve their goals. They ensure everything is done according to plan, so there is little room for doubt or mistakes.AThey seldom show offBThey are more concentratedCThey often have a lot of fresh ideasDI

9、nstead, they are more likely to take in what others sayEFor this reason, people who talk less are often seen as more honestFThey know how to map out their goals and accomplish them efficientlyGAdditionally, quiet individuals also have the ability to concentrate for a long time3.【2023重庆重庆南开中学校考三模】Sho

10、wing up un announcedThis really should go without sayingand applies to any type of visit to someones home, any me of the year-but dont show up at someones door unannounced, or assume you can stay with them without asking first. 18 But if thats not motivation enough, consider the possibility that the

11、y may not be home, or have made other pans, and may not be able to put you up.Ignoring house rules 19 Or perhaps they requested that you say something in a low voice after 9 p.m.? Unless you have an excusewhich you should discuss with your hostyou need to follow their house rules. If they didnt ment

12、ion any when you first arrived, start that conversation yourself.Acting like youre staying in a hotelWhen youre an overnight guest in a friend or relatives home, you cannot expect the service of a hotel. 20 So dont expect someone to make your bed or cleanup after you, meals prepared for you, or to h

13、ave the run of the place.If you can follow some guest rules, you will be more popular when visiting and staying at the homes of relatives and friends.AHere are some things you can do for them.BHave you ever been asked to follow some rules?CIt also means overnight stays with family or friends.DDid yo

14、ur host ask you to leave your outside shoes at the door?EYour host is doing you a favor by letting you stay in their home for free.FHere are a few mistakes to avoid when youre staying in someones home.GThere are many reasons not to do this out of respect for your potent l host.4. 【2023湖南常德常德市一中校考模拟预

15、测】How Laughing at Yourself Makes You AttractiveHave you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it? 26 And its okay we should even have a laugh about them.Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are. You may feel bad about yourself because of past misfortune. However,

16、its normal to be imperfect. Whats important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are. 27 You wont be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance.Laughing at yourself helps increase your confidence. When you are able to stay optimistic and laugh at yourself, you are likely t

17、o be more successful in life. 28 More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses so you know which areas to do better in.ALaughing at yourself makes you popular.BAccept yourself despite your imperfections.CYou dont need to take yourself seriously all the time.DChances are that we all have

18、 these kinds of experiences.ELearn to laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive.FLaughing at yourself changes an ideal image of yourself.GThis is because laughing at yourself contributes to your mental health.命题点02 逻辑关系题1.【2023届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期三模】Living in the moment is not always easy. Someti

19、mes our thoughts are overwhelmed by regrets about past events or anxiety about the future, which can make it hard to enjoy the present. If you are having a hard time living in the moment, there are some simple strategies that may help.Change a routine._16_One way that you can become more aware is to

20、 change up your routine. You can do something as simple as changing the way that you drive to work or changing the way you introduce yourself.Learn how to meditate (冥想). Meditation is a great way to train your brain to live in the moment. Learning to meditate takes time, practice, and guidance. _17_

21、. If no classes are available, you can also buy CDs that will help you learn how to meditate.Be grateful for breaks. Instead of becoming impatient when you have to wait for something, practise being grateful for the extra time to notice your surroundings._18_For example, if you have to wait in a lon

22、g line to purchase your morning coffee, take that time to observe your surroundings. As you do so, think about what you are grateful for in that moment.ADo kind things for others.BYoud better find a meditation class in your area.CTreat the extra time as a break and appreciate the time.DTo get starte

23、d with meditation, find a quiet spot and get comfortable.EBeing grateful is an important principle of life and a great wisdom.FYou may not be living in the moment because you are too set in your life.GEven if you put on an affected smile, you should start to feel better right away.2.【2023贵州遵义统考三模】Tu

24、rn to social supportYour mistake might feel like a huge event in your life, but chances are others wont see it as such a big deal. Reaching out to friends or family can help you see the bigger picture and feel more confident. 8 . When you have that softness, and you have relationships that give you

25、confidence, you might be able to take some of lifes challenges with a lighter eye. APromise to do better.BForgive others mistakes.CSome people are perfectionists.DThats the way to forgive yourself.EDont expect perfection in everything you do.FHowever, the value of social support is often overlooked.

26、GHeres how we can forgive ourselves when facing our mistakes.3.【2023重庆重庆八中校考三模】Revenge bedtime procrastination (报复性睡眠拖延症) refers to the decision to delay sleep in response to stress or a lack of free time earlier in the day. The addition of the word “revenge”, by the Chinese, to the concept of bedti

27、me procrastination became popular on social media. 21 Both language versions reflect frustration tied to long, stressful work hours that left little time for personal enjoyment.People who engage in bedtime procrastination know and generally want to receive enough sleep. 22 This is known as an intent

28、ion-behavior gap.Bedtime procrastination can cause sleep deprivation (缺乏). 23 Not getting enough sleep affects thinking, memory, and decision-making. Sleep deprivation also raises the risk of daytime sleepiness, which can harm productivity and academic achievement while increasing the risks of sleep

29、ing driving.ABut they fail to actually do so.BThe Chinese are noted for working long hours.CA lack of sleep is tied to mental and physical health.DTherefore, it contributes to significant long-term health problems.EWe struggle to stay productive during the day to make up for the loss.FWithout enough

30、 hours of sleep, the mind and body cant properly recharge.GThe English term “revenge bedtime procrastination” appeared from a translation of this expression.微专题 解释说明句易错陷阱1.【2023上江苏南京高一南京市秦淮中学校联考期中】When we walk the “path of life”, social life is very important. More often than not, close friendships

31、can help us smooth out the sometimes rock y road that we are meant to travel. 11 : they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans.The first fruit is that they can comfort the h

32、eart, because the peace comes from having someone with whom we share our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage-happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! Naturally, this kind of openness results from a close friendship. Wi

33、th true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure. We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness. 12 The second one is 13 We often find it easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guid

34、ed only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. This alone helps m

35、ake our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems.The third one is that they can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves 14 Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of fri

36、ends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills. They can help us achieve what we want during life and, perhaps, even after death.Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. If we want to better walk the “path of life” with the

37、 comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends, 15 AHowever, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.Bbecause friends may offer help in many different ways.CIn general, close friendships have three main “fruits”.Dwe should choose friends and d

38、evelop relationships carefully.EIndeed, the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection.Fthat they can advise the head because we may have better understanding and judgement that are achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.Gquiet periods of reflecti

39、on can lead to personal improvement.2.【江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题】To fully appreciate Australian cuisine, you have to consider the unique nature of its wildlife and geography. For one thing, there are the wide plains in the interior of the country, which are home to millions of grazing animals. For anot

40、her, there is Australias long coastline, which is next to all the riches of the sea. 16. It is no wonder that much of Australian cuisine centres around red meat and seafood.One of the most popular red meats in Australia is also unique to the continent: kangaroo. This may seem strange as the kangaroo

41、 is a national symbol of Australia. However, in recent years, kangaroos have increased in number to around 45 million. These kangaroos wander onto the roads and into cities, making trouble. 17 As a consequence, the government is encouraging people to use these animals as food, and kangaroo has becom

42、e one of the most popular items on the Australian dinner table. As for seafood, many of the first Europeans who came to Australia loved the sea. 18 Since the coastline is so long, each region has its own dishes that are related to the seafood found in its waters.But then, how is all this food cooked

43、? Perhaps the favourite way of cooking food in Australia is the barbecue. 19 It is a time for friends and relatives to get together and have fun. Even strangers passing through will be offered a seat, a cold drink, and something off the grill.AAustralia is made up of many regions.BBeyond this, what

44、is Australian cooking?CCasual friendliness is the key to such meals.DPeople need to pay attention to the protection of kangaroos.ETheir increased numbers have also harmed plants and other wildlife.FPerhaps this is one reason why so many Australians live near the coast.GIt is no wonder that much of A

45、ustralian cuisine centres around red meat and seafood.3.【河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题】The average cost of an iPhone has climbed up, and even the most affordable Android devices come with arising price. 16 It is wise to pay close attention to the best practices for extending the life of your smartphon

46、e. Fortunately, there are several ways to do this.Remove unnecessary apps and photos.When the storage and capabilities (能力) of the smartphone are being maxed out, the phone will become much less responsive. 17 To avoid this unnecessary expense, make sure that you regularly remove any apps, photos, d

47、ocuments or text messages that you do not actually need.APower down regularly.BKeep the battery in good condition.CBut it may not be in your best interests to use them.DIt often convinces people to upgrade before they truly need to.EIt helps your phone never become overloaded with too much data.FSo

48、it does not make sense to take the risk of harming it with sweat.GAre you wasting your money by replacing your mobile phone annually?（2023上北京朝阳高三统考期中）Many of us set goals, but sometimes we fail to achieve them. There are many causes why we dont manage to realize our goals. 1 There is a way, though,

49、to help address this problem: set reminders. People employ a psychological strategy called cognitive (认知的) offloading, where we use a physical action to reduce demands on our brain. Specifically, we may outsource our intentions from being stored in our brains to reminders outside our head. 2 Underst

50、anding the benefits of cognitive offloading can improve our ability to remember and follow through with our intentions. The biggest benefit is simply that it improves memory performance. It increases the probability that we will work towards the goals we need to reach. 3 “The more we offload unimpor

51、tant information, such as items on a shopping list, the more we can use our brain for those more significant cognitive tasks, such as creativity,” said Sam Gilbert, professor at the University College London. 4 Still, there are potential negative parts for it. We are more likely to forget what we of

52、floaded if we no longer access our storage, such as when our smartphone dies. We also tend to offload the important things we most want to remember. In a surprise test where their reminders were wiped clean, the participants were more likely to forget the important items and recall the unimportant o

53、nes, that is, the more important the intention we want to remember, the more likely we are to offload itand to forget it.Wed better tend to create reminders when we think we need them, but not necessarily when we do need them. 5 “If our understanding of our memory ability is wrong, this suggests tha

54、t we will either overuse or underuse reminders,” Gilbert said. “We can learn by noticing the times that we have forgotten to do something and could have used reminders to help.”ACognitive offloading has noticeable benefits.BOne common reason is that we simply forget them.CBesides, it can free up our

55、 limited cognitive resources.DA good example can be documents on our smartphone calendars.EThe process of cognitive offloading helps us identify false information.FOur beliefs about how good our memory is directly influence whether we set them.GOther experts say its too soon to understand how cognit

56、ive offloading affects our brains.（2023上吉林白城高三校考期中）While theres nothing quite like watching a movie at the theater, watching a movie at home is often more convenient, more comfortable, and less expensive. 6 Either way, youll need to pick a great movie, make your space movie-ready, and prepare some d

57、elicious foods. 7 Maybe you want to enjoy your movie alone, or maybe you want to round up some friends or family members to watch with you. Its your call. Watching a movie with others can be exciting, but it also means that you might need to deal with a movie selection.Pick a movie type. If you are

58、watching alone, simply pick the type that youre in the mood to watch. If youre stressed, a comedy could help you relax. If you want some excitement, go for a horror film. On the other hand, deciding on a type as a group can be hard, particularly for groups. 8 Look through available movies within the

59、 type. Browse (浏览) movies within your own collection and use a Blu-ray player to watch them. 9 For each movie you consider, check out online review s to get a better idea of movie content and quality.Check movie ratings if you are watching with children. If you are watching a movie with kids, be cer

60、tain to check movie ratings as you go through to help you find age-appropriate content. 10 You should do research on your own as well.ADecide if you want company.BChoose a space for your “home theater”.CYour room could also serve as a nice cinema.DWhen in doubt, pick a popular type, like adventure o

61、r comedy.EOr take a look at the selections on streaming services like Hulu.FYou may want to watch a movie alone or along with your friends.GWhile ratings help your selection, they cant bring you all the answers.（2023上陕西西安高三长安一中校考期中）One of the primary goals of cognitive behavioral therapy (疗法) is fin

62、ding effective ways to channel your anxiety into productive action. The best possible one is under the care of an experienced mental health care provider. Still, if you are hoping to stop being paralyzed (麻痹) by anxiety and use this energy to fuel and improve your life, you can. 11 Set a goal. Goal-

63、setting is one way to use your anxiety as fuel. Take notice of your anxious thoughts and worries. What are you most concerned about? 12 Instead of shaking in your boots, get to work developing a plan that allows you to overcome these fears.Challenge yourself regularly to build resilience. Think of y

64、our resilience to anxiety as a muscle. 13 Rather than avoiding those situations that cause anxiety, gradually expose yourself to them more often. When you do this, you will find that, over time, they lose their power. For instance, if you hate public speaking, you might benefit from signing up for a

65、 local Toastmasters club. Doing so will allow you to practice speaking in front of a group more often, which will reduce your anxiety. 14 Anxiety can feel like a live wire in your body. You cant sit still or focus. Exercise is a great activity to make use of this spare energy. Exercise offers a host

66、 of benefits like fighting off illness and helping you manage weight. One of the benefits most helpful to you, however, is its ability to neutralize anxiety and improve your mood.Perform reality testing. You dont have to become a slave to your anxious thoughts, giving them permission to get you all

67、worked up. 15 Reality testing involves assessing a situation for errors in thinking. To assess the reality of this situation, you want to ask what evidence is there that says this is true. Did your friends actually call you lame? Are they avoiding you?APut them to the test instead.BWhat are your big

68、gest fears?CBurn off nervous energy with physical activity.DWhen you find yourself becoming anxious, check your thought patternsEJust transform anxiety into action by using positive strategies.FHow can you deal with getting fired if it does happen?GThe more you use the muscle, the stronger it become

69、s.（2023上山西高三太原十二中校联考期中）Music can relax the mind, energize the body, and even help people better manage pain. 16 Music therapy (疗法) is an intervention sometimes used to promote emotional health, help patients cope with stress, and boost psychological well-being. 17 Research suggests that background m

70、usic improves mental performance. Playing more positive music leads to improvements in processing speed. So next time you are working on a task, turn on a little music in the background for a boost in your mental performance.Music can help you eat less. Music can be a helpful weight-loss tool. To lo

71、se weight, listen to soft music and dim the lights. According to one study, people eating at low-lit restaurants where soft music was played consumed less food. 18 where participants may consume their food more slowly and feel full sooner. Music can help you sleep better 19 While there are many appr

72、oaches to treating this problem, research has demonstrated that listening to relaxing classical music can be a safe, effective, and affordable therapy. Music can help you manage painResearch has shown that music can be very helpful in the management of pain. One study of fibromyalgia (纤维性肌痛) patient

73、s found that those who listened to music for one hour a day experienced a significant reduction in pain. 20 AMusic can reduce stressBMusic can improve mental performanceCThe psychological effects of music can be powerfulDMusic and lighting help create a more relaxing settingESome people enjoy listen

74、ing to music before they go to sleepFSuch a result suggests music therapy can help treat some diseasesGSleeplessness is a problem that affects people of different age groups（2023上陕西渭南高二校考开学考试）After ten years of teaching at a primary school, and always dreaming about my next travel adventure, I decid

75、ed to follow my heart and combine it with a career (事业). 21 I have loved travel for as long as I could remember. My parents started travelling with me at a very young age. Our summer holidays, and a lot of our weekends, were spent travelling in our car. We made not only a lot of local trips but also

76、 some long journeys. 22 Therefore, Social Studies was always my favorite subject in school. I was badly bitten by the travel bug in eleventh grade, when I took my first foreign trip to Paris. It was the first time I had ever been on a plane! And then I fell in love. Not a temporary preference for a

77、new movie or a new dress. 23 The kind of love makes me truly happy. Was I in love with Paris? Oh yes! But more so. 24 I could not get enough of it. I wanted to see as much as I could, learn as much as I could, and make the most of every minute. Travelling by bus, I even enjoyed simple scenes as they

78、 were flying past my window. 25 Ive tried independent trips, group tours and package holidays. While there are advantages and disadvantages to each type of travel, I have discovered my travel preferences. I tend to prefer travelling independently to places that have a mix of beautiful scenery and hi

79、storic heritage. Travelling makes me happy, and I find it to be extremely satisfying on a deeper level.AAnd I became a travel writer.BThat was why I came to love travel.CThis was true love that lasts forever.DI tried to take one big trip and a few small ones every year.EI was actually in love with t

80、his entire experience of travelling.FI loved seeing new places and learning about the history and culture.GSince that first trip, Ive travelled to many places in many different ways.2021年阅读理解七选五(记叙文等)Passage 1【2021年新高考全国 卷】My husband and I just spent a week in Paris._36_So the first thing we did was

81、 rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasnt entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) worked. _37_Our building even had a tiny lift with a fem

82、ale voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and its a shame I dont have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food an

83、d never gain weight. _38_ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs._39_ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries a

84、nd a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.You can tell this by cafs life. French cafs are always crowded._40_When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour

85、 workweek seriously so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A. Not all the customers are tourists.B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C. There was a nice kitchen an

86、d a comfortable bed.D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E. Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G. The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.Passage2【2021年浙

87、江卷6月】Youve got mailand its a postcardPaulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Romes Colosseum. Or Africas Victoria Falls. Or Chinas Great Wall. _11_ I often send postcards to family and friends. he says to China Dai

88、ly, but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it _12_ ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have give

89、n up on the traditional postal service, but Paulos hunch（直觉）paid off. Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. _13_ Running the website has almost turned into a full-tim

90、e job. Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesnt work if one doesnt understand it. _14_ S

91、o a common language is required and in postcrossing thats English since its widely spoken. Many people in China have limited exposure to English. _15_ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing

92、, Paulo says.A. And thats totally fineB. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice itC. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobbyD. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 mi

93、llion.F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.2019年阅读理解七选五(记叙文等)Passage1【2019年北京卷】Much of the work in todays world is accomplished(完成)in te

94、ams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals._46_Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent？_47_They focused on football，basketball and baseball. The results are mixed For football and basketball

95、，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level, the teams performance begins to decline. Interestingly，this trend isnt evident in baseball. where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performa

96、nce.To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调)their actions._48_In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team

97、 performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is. for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass

98、 the ball to a teammate，affecting the teams performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.”_49_Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛)，whenever a pers

99、on is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force._50_.An A-team may require a balance-not just A players，but a few generous B players as well.A. Its not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talentC. The group interac

100、tion and its effect drew the researchers attention.D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.