专题12 牛津译林版初中英语单元错题集—8BU4.docx

1、8BU4 错题集易错题方向：1.重要句型： sothat句型，表示“如此。以至于。”；what to do with sth或者how to do with sth 表示怎么处理；find sb a clever boy这里a clever boy 是作句子的宾语补足语；疑问词+to do 结构作宾语；表示选择的范围用choose from，意为：从.中选择；Do you mind doing sth？表示你介意做某事吗？；not.until.表示直到.才.；spend time as much as you can +动词原形，表示“花费尽可能多的时间做某事”2.重要语法：who to ta

2、lk to是疑问词加动词不定式的固定搭配；must表示主观的意愿或命令；have to表示客观的义务或需要，意为“必须，不得不”； mustnt禁止；dont have to 不需要；neednt没必要；as soon as一.就.，需遵守主将从现原则；表示客观事实时必须要用到一般现在时；so far 用于现在完成时3.重要单词：有形容词性物主代词要省略the other中的the；against作为介词表示“倚着，靠着”；success意为“成功的事”时是可数名词；否定句中的“也”用either, 放在句末；Germany 德国；German 德国人，复数Germans；confidence

3、信心，experience经验；success成功，不可数名词；动词是succeed（成功）；形容词是successful（成功的）；胃的复数形式stomachs; translate 翻译4.重要短语： another是三者及以上中的另一个，the other是两者中的另一个，the others剩余的，other其他；take place表示“有计划地发生或者举办”；把.绑在. 用tie.to.表示，过去分词tied；at times 有时，on time 按时，at a time一次；go ahead表示同意对方的请求，意为：做吧，进行吧；written by sb. 由某人写的；be

4、tied to被系在。；fall over摔倒；found himself unable to move发现自己不能移动; the same size as/as large as和。一样大 ; as far as sb can/ could某人尽可能快; manage to do sth成功地做到某事 ；be tired out非常劳累易错题型：1. 单项选择-46题2. 单词拼写-17题3. 翻译句子-16题4. 动词填空-10题5. 完型填空-10题一）、单项选择1. Mr Lee is so forgettable(健忘的) that he often _ his keys somew

5、here.A. forgets B. missed C. left D. leaves【答案】D【解析】句意：李先生如此健忘以至于他经常把他的钥匙落在某个地方。forget是遗忘，miss是错过，leave是留在。又因为本句是sothat句型，so后面用了一般现在时，因此that后也需要用一般现在时，故选D。2. He asked us to guess what was in his _ hand at the beginning of the show.A. another B. the other C. the others D. other【答案】D【解析】句意：在这场秀刚开始的时候，

6、他让我们猜他另一只手里是什么。another是三者及以上中的另一个，the other是两者中的另一个，或是两类中的另一类，the others是剩余的，other是其他。但因为这里有形容词性物主代词，因此要省略the other中的the，故选D。3. When I saw Peter, he was standing _ the bookshelf, reading a book.A. with B. before C. against D. on【答案】C【解析】句意：当我看到Peter的时候，他正倚着书架站着，读一本书。against作为介词的时候有倚着靠着的意思，故选C。4. One

7、 of the twins was writing while _ was making a paper plane.A. another B. other C. others D. the other【答案】D【解析】句意：双胞胎中的一个正在写东西，而另一个在折纸飞机。another是三者及以上中的另一个，the other是两者中的另一个，或是两类中的另一类，the others是剩余的，other是其他。故选D。5. Which country are you going _, Jessie?A. to move B. to move to C. moving to D. to movi

8、ng to【答案】B【解析】因为be going to do sth.，排除C、D，又因为move是不及物动词，加宾语which country的时候要加介词to，故选B。6. Project Hope always tries its best to help to _ for school for poor students.A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take【答案】A【解析】句意：希望工程一直在努力帮助贫困学生付学费。因为后面有for，所以选择A。7. Daniel does not know who _ this history book.A. to tal

9、k about B. talk to about C. to talk to about D. talk about to【答案】C【解析】who to talk to是wh疑问词加动词不定式的固定搭配，由于talk是不及物动词，加宾语who的时候要加介词to，加具体讨论的内容的时候要加介词about，故选C。8.Though it was very late, they _their discussion. Acontinued with Bwent on Ccontinued to Dcontinued【答案】D【解析】在表示继续这一含义时，carry on 是经营, 从事, 忙于的意思；

10、go on 是继续的意思；continue 是连续性的继续。句意：尽管非常晚了，但是他们还是继续他们的讨论。结合语境可知下文含有从事某事的含义，故选D。9.All the students _ know cheating in the exam is not allowedA.need B.may C.must D.can【答案】C【解析】need需要；may可以；must一定，必须；can可能根据All the students _ know cheating in the exam is not allowed可知所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的，这是法律明文规定的，都必须遵守的

11、，must一定，必须所以C选项是正确的。10._big success the charity show was! We collected a lot of school things.A: How B: What C: How a D: What a【答案】D【解析】句意：这个慈善会是一个多么大的成功啊！我们募集了很多学习用品。感叹句固定形式为“what(a/an)+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主谓”和“How+形容词/副词+名词/名词性短语+主谓”。此处符合what引导的感叹句形式，success意为“成功的事”时是可数名词，所以应用whata。故选D。11.We have to fini

12、sh the work now, _? A. dont we B. havent we C. have we D. do we【答案】A【解析】考察反意疑问句, have to看做是助动词do.12.I m not sure what to get mother on Mothers Day. What about you?Oh,I have no idea_ . A. also B. either C. too D. so【答案】B【解析】否定句中的“也”是either, 放在句末。13.I_ my English book was in my school bag, but in fact

13、 I_ it at home this morning.Aremember; forgot Bthink; have leftCthought; left Dremembered; have forgotten【答案】C【解析】句意： 我以为我把英语书放在了书包里，但是事实上我早上将它落在了家里。句子用一般过去时，对过去事实进行描述，故选C。14.Can you tell us who_ where to get help when we have problems?Ato talk Bwill talk Cto talk to Dwill talk to【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告诉我当我

14、们有困难时要和谁谈谈还有去哪里获得帮助吗？疑问词+动词不定式可以做动词的宾语。talk to,和。谈谈。根据句意，故选C。15.- Have you decided _ to the beach?- Not yet. It depends on the weather. A whom to go B. where to go C. when to go D. why to go【答案】C【解析】句意：你决定了什么时候去沙滩了吗？还没有，这要取决于天气。要取决于天气说明什么时候去还没有决定，decide to do sth.决定做某事，因此用疑问词when+不定式结构。故选C。16. - Exc

15、use me. Could you please tell me _ my car? - Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you, A how to stop B. where to park C. when to park D.where to stop【答案】B【解析】句意：打扰一下，请问你能告诉我我可以在哪里停我的车吗？当然了，就停在这，我会帮你的。停车用park the car而不是stop the car。在哪里用疑问词where所以是where+不定式结构。故选B。17.- Excuse me, may I keep the book a li

16、ttle longer? - Sorry. You _ return it today. A must B. mustnt C. can D. cant【答案】A【解析】句意：对不起，请问这本书我可以多看一段时间吗？很抱歉，今天你必须还。Must 必须；mustnt禁止； can能，会；cant 不能。故本题选A。18.They really dont know _ the rubbish here. A what to do B. how to do C. what to do with D. how to do with【答案】C【解析】句意：他们真的不知道该怎么处理这些垃圾。What t

17、o do with sth.怎们处理某物， 故选C。19.The five girls all come from _, and they are all _. A German; German B. Germany; Germany C. German; Germany D. Germany; Germans【答案】D【解析】句意：这五个女孩都来自德国，她们都是德国人。 Germany 德国；German 德国人；复数Germans，故本题选D。20.I dont know_ to deal with the problem.A how B. what C. where D. how【答案】

18、D【解析】句意：我真的不知道该怎么解决这个问题。Deal with 后面已经有宾语，因此空格处应填疑问副词做状语，how意为“如何，怎么”，作方式状语，符合题意。故选D。21. It is raining outside. I_put on my raincoat.A. must B. have to C. had to D. can【答案】B【解析】句意：外面正在下雨，我必须穿上我的雨衣。must表示主观的意愿或命令，语气强烈；have to表示客观的义务或需要，意为“必须，不得不”，根据句意是客观的需要，故选B。22. The coat is too high. I cant it. A.

19、 arrive. B. reach C.put on. D. in【答案】B【解析】句意：外套太高了，我够不到它。Arrive到达；reach够到；put on穿上；in在里。所以本题选B。23.-I like this kind of food. - . A.Me too. B. Me either. C. Me also. D. Me neither.【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢这个食物。我也是。too，either，also均有“也”的意思，但too用于肯定句和疑问句，一般放在句末，而且用逗号“，”与前句分开。also 一般放在句子中靠近动词处，在行为动词前、be动词或者助动词后。ei

20、ther作“也”解时，在句中的位置同 too，但它用于否定句中。Neither是既不也不的意思。故本题选择A。24.You make any noise in class. A mustnt B. dont have to C. wouldnt D. neednt【答案】A【解析】句意：你不要在教室里吵闹。根据句意，此处该填表示禁止的词，mustnt禁止；dont have to 不需要；wouldnt不会；neednt没必要。故本题选择B.25.I got the first prize in this English competition. _ A.Oh, how surprising!

21、 B. Its so nice of you to say so. C.You really did a good job! D.So did you【答案】C【解析】交际用语，C表示你真的做的很棒。26.The World Cup_every four years.A. happens B.holds C.takes place D.is happening【答案】C【解析】“发生”的用法：take place表示“有计划地发生或者举办”。27.There are many trees on _side of the street and _of the trees is still gro

22、wing.A. every; the number B.either; the number C.both;a number D.each; a number【答案】B【解析】不定代词each可以指代两者。the number of 表示“。的数量”。28.The teacher found him _ and gave him some difficult homework to do.A. was clever B.was a clever boy C.a clever boy D.clever a boy【答案】C【解析】宾语补足语29.The park is far away from

23、 here indeed. Its about _ walk.A.a three hour B.a three hours C.a three-hours D.a three-hour【答案】D【解析】名词所有格30.I saw some_dancing in the street the day before yesterday.Germans; Englishmen B.Germen; Englishmen C.Germans; Englishmans D.Germen; Englishmans【答案】A【解析】German的复数是Germans，Englishman的复数是English

24、men。31.We have two rooms_, but I cant decide_.A. to live; to choose which one B. lived; choose one to chooseC. to live in; which one to choose D. live; which one 【答案】C【解析】动词不定式to live 作定语修饰rooms，live为不及物动词，后面加介词in，第一空填to live in，疑问词+to do 结构作宾语，决定选哪一个，用decide which one to choose表示。32.There are many

25、hair clips for you to_. But I dont know_to buy.A. choose;what B. choose; which C.choose from; which D. choose from; what【答案】C【解析】那儿有许多发夹让你选择。但我不知道买哪一个。许多发夹是选择的范围，所以用choose from，意为从.中选择，what意为什么，which意为哪个。33. - Why have you_the horse to the tree?-Because Im afraid it will run away.A. tied B. tired C.

26、 tried D. turned【答案】A【解析】把.绑在. 用tie.to.表示。注意过去分词tied。34. We can talk to old people when we meet problems in life. I m sure well learn much from their_.A. confidence B. experience C. importance D. difference【答案】B【解析】当我们在生活中遇到问题时，我们可以和老人交谈。我相信我们能从他们的人生经验中学到很多。confidence信心，experience经验，importance重要性，di

27、fference区别。35.A mother tiger can give birth to 3-5 baby tigers_.A. at times B. on time C. at the time D. at a time【答案】D【解析】一只老虎妈妈一次能生3到5只老虎幼崽。at times 有时，on time 按时，at the time 在.的时候，at a time一次。36.Could I ask you a rather personal question? Of course,_.A. good idea B. thats right C. never mind D. g

28、o ahead【答案】D【解析】go ahead表示同意对方的请求，可理解为说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧。37.His business is often_. I hope he will have more _at his business .A. successful ; success B. success ; successfulC. succeed ; successful D. success ; succeed【答案】A【解析】句意：他的生意经常成功。我希望他在事业上能取得更大的成功。success：成功，成就；胜利，不可数名词；它的动词形式是succeed（成功）；它的形容词是s

29、uccessful（成功的），故选A。38.He has been away . A. since a month B. for a month C. for a month ago D. in a month【答案】B【解析】句意：他已经离开了一个月了。此题考查for+时间段，故选B。考查介词短语。39.Trees can help reduce air pollution . Thats true. _ , they can make the city cooler in hot summer .A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwis

30、e【答案】C【解析】句意：树木有助于减少空气污染。那是真的。此外，他们可以使城市在炎热的夏天更凉爽。A. However然而，表转折关系，一般用逗号与主句隔开；B. Therefore因此，表因果关系；C. Moreover此外，而且；D. Otherwise否则，表转折。结合句意和选项可知选C。40. Must I finish my homework today?No, you_ . You can finish it tomorrow.A. cant B. shouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt【答案】C【解析】句意：我今天必须完成我的作业吗?不，不必要。你可以明天完成

31、。must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustnt表示禁止的含义。故must的否定回答一般借助于neednt和dont have to来构成，根据前文No,可知下文为否定回答，故答案选C。41.Its so hot here . Do you mind _the window ?._. I will do it right now .A. to close ; Yes B. to open ; NoC. opening ; Of course not D. closing ; I hope so【答案】C【解析】句意：-这儿是如此的热，你介意打开窗户吗？-当然不，我立刻去做。固定句型Do yo

32、u mind doing sth.表示你介意做某事吗？Of course not当然不；I hope so希望如此；根据题意，故选C。考查非谓语动词及交际用语。42.We are going for a picnic tomorrow. Ill call Wendy to make sure_.A. why to start B. which to start C. what to start D. when to start【答案】D【解析】句意：我们明天要去野餐，我将会打电话给wendy来确定什么时候出发。A. why to start为什么出发；B. which to start哪一个出

33、发；C. what to start什么出发；D. when to start何时出发。结合句意可知，答案为D。43. I didnt find out the answer _ the end of the story.A. in B. until C. when D. to【答案】B【解析】句意：直到这个故事的最后我才发现这个答案。Not.until.表示直到才。 A. In在；B. Until直到；C. When当时候；D. To到；根据题意，故选B。44.I would like to read the books_history.A. by B. with C. about D. f

34、or【答案】C【解析】句意：我想读有关历史的书。A. by通过的方式，在旁边；B. with和，拥有，随着，用某种工具；C. about关于；D. for为了，给，对于。这本书书是关于什么内容，用about，故选C。45.You may go to play football as soon as you _ homework .A. finish B. has finished C. finishes D. is finished【答案】A【解析】句意：你一做完作业就可以去踢足球。短语as soon as：一.就.，引导时间状语从句，表达将来的事情时，主将（含情态动词、祈使句）从现，故选A。

35、46.Gulliver wanted to talk to the tiny persons while they_all over his body .A. is climbing B. were climbing C. was climbing D. climbing【答案】B【解析】句意：当他们爬满他的全身时格利佛想和小人谈谈。While引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去式，从句应用过去进行时，从句的动词应是延续性动词，故选B。二）、单词拼写第一组：1.Dont feed the two babies any more. Look at their_ (胃) .【答案】stomachs【

36、解析】名词单复数2.He _ (举起) his glass and said: “To the health of all our friends”【答案】raised/lifted【解析】动词辨析3. Can you speak (法语) ?【答案】French【解析】句意:你可以说法语吗？4.What do you like doing in your (空闲的) time?【答案】spare【解析】句意：你在空闲的时候喜欢做什么？5.I was allowed to_ (继续) using the library.【答案】continue【解析】句意：我被允许继续使用图书馆。6.If y

37、ou dont go to the park tomorrow, I wont_ (也).【答案】either【解析】句意：如果你明天不去公园，我也不去。7. How many_ (胃) does a cow have, do you know?【答案】stomachs【解析】句意：你知道一头牛有几个胃吗？第二组：1. Can you help me _ (翻译)this English poem into Chinese?2. Im strongly _ (反对)smoking because it may cause cancer.3. The big fire spread quickl

38、y and the firemen _ (设法)to put it out.4. If we _(继续)cutting down trees, birds will have nowhere to live.5. Amy has collected much _ (经验)in teaching history.6. J.K.Rowling is a _ (Canada) writer.7. Im surprised to know the ant has two _ (stomach) .8. We can improve our _(know)of grammar by playing th

39、is game.9. The climbers _ (success)arrived at the top of the mountain at 5 yesterday afternoon.10. He is always back in _(German) at medical college.【答案】1. translate 2. against 3. managed 4. go on 5. experience 6. Canadian 7. stomachs 8. knowledge 9. successfully 10. Germany三）、翻译句子 1.这是一本有关德国和法国在二次世

40、界大战中的书。This is a book about_ _ _ _ _ War .2.我的一些同学喜欢看科学家们写的书。Some of my classmates enjoy_ _ _ _ _.3. 你喜欢在周末看什么类型的电视节目?_at the weekend?4. 他不够高，无法够到书架上的那些书。He_the books on the bookshelf.5. 你决定好如何处理这些旧书了吗？Have you decided_ these old books?6. 读书可以增进我们的知识。_our knowledge.7.我不会讲法语。她五年前也不会，但她现在会了。I cant spe

41、ak French.She_ _it_five years ago.But now she can.8.你明白他刚才说的话吗?Do you understand_ _ _just now?9.我低下头，看到地上有本书。I_ _ _ _a book _the ground.10.他的手被绑在地上，不知道该如何挣脱。His hands_ _ _the ground and he didnt know_ _ _ _.11.他摔倒在地上，然后发现自己不能动了。He _onto the ground and_.12.他设法打破了窗户，逃出了火灾现场。He_ the fire.13.多么神奇呀！这猴子只有

42、我的小手指那样大小。How amazing!This monkey is_14.直到上周五，我才写完那个报告。I _last Friday.15.她在比赛中不顾自己的病痛，奋力前游。She _without thinking about her illness in the competition.16.在走了很长时间后，他们都筋疲力尽了。They were all _for a long time.【答案】1.Germany and France in World 2.reading books written by scientists 3.What type of TV programm

43、e(s) do you like watching4.isnt tall enough/is too short to reach5.what to do with/how to deal with6.Reading(books)can improve7.couldnt speak；either8.what he said9.looked down and saw;on10.were tied to；how to get away11.fell over；found himself unable to move12.managed to break the window and ran out

44、 of 13.(only)the same size as/as large as my little finger14.didnt finish(writing)the report until 15.swam as far as she could16.tired out after walking/they walked四）、动词填空1.I_(do)my homework the whole afternoon that day.【答案】was doing 【解析】根据地the whole afternoon that day 那天一整个下午，可知用过去进行时。2.More than a

45、 man_ (fall) over near the rock on the road since seven oclock this morning.【答案】has fallen【解析】主谓一致与现在完成时3.You have to spend as much as you can_(practise) before the driving test.【答案】practising【解析】非谓语动词4.The father looked very happy when _(talk) about his son.【答案】 talking【解析】非谓语动词5._(improve) your En

46、glish, you should spend more time on it.【答案】To improve【解析】非谓语动词6.Xiao Li promised(承诺) to chat with me on the Internet, but so far_(not do) so.【答案】hasnt done【解析】小李承诺和我网聊，但是迄今为止没有。So far 用现在完成时。7._they_( watch) NBA between 9:00 and 11 :00 last night?【答案】Were watching【解析】他们昨晚9点到11点在看NBA。昨晚那一段时间用过去进行时。8

47、.The members of the Reading Club_(prepare) for the coming Reading Week these days.【答案】are preparing【解析】阅读俱乐部成员这几天忙着接下来的阅读周。these days 用现在进行时。9.My father told me the sun_ (rise) in the east when I was young.【答案】rises【解析】我小时候父亲告诉我太阳从东方升起。客观事实。10. - Where is Mr Green?-He s gone to Shanghai. He_(return)

48、 in a few days.【答案】will return【解析】格林先生去哪了？他已经去上海了。他将会在这几天回来。五）、完型填空Dogs are very popular pets all over the world. Some people keep dogs because the dogs can help them. Some dogs can_21_peoples house. They can also help a_22_man by leading him to places where he needs to go. Other people keep dogs as

49、 pets_23_they feel lonely sometimes. Almost 33 percent of the families in the USA and England have dogs, and these dogs come in_24_shapes and sizes.By all accounts, the largest dog in the world is a dog named Zorba. It is a mastiff (獒犬) that lives in London, England._25_it was seven years old in 198

50、9, it was 92.5 centimetres tall. In_26_words, it was more than half as tall as an adult man. At its_27_, Zorba weighed more than a heavyweight boxer at 156 kg.The_28_dog was a Yorkshire terrier from England. This dog was only the _29_of a matchbox measuring five centimetres tall and eight centimetre

51、s from nose to_30_.21. A. protect B. manage C. renew D. touch22. A. spare B. blind C. tired D. busy23. A. for B. so C. because D. as if24. A. large B. wide C. deep D. different25. A. If B. Where C. Why D. When26. A. another B. other C. some D. else27. A. ugliest B. loneliest C. largest D. tallest28.

52、 A. youngest B. tiniest C. oldest D. hugest29. A. height B. weight C. size D. army30. A. top B. bottom C. back D. tail【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D【解析】本文主要介绍人类的好朋友-狗。狗是世界上非常受欢迎的宠物。有些人养狗是因为狗能帮助他们。有些狗可以保护人们的房子。他们也可以帮助盲人带领他到他需要去的地方。有些人养狗是因为它们有时会感到孤独。【21题详解】句意：有些狗可以保护人们

53、的房子。A. protect保护；B. manage设法对付，管理，管理；C. renew更新，重新开始，使更新；D. touch触摸。根据上文Some people keep dogs because the dogs can help them.（有些人养狗是因为狗能帮助他们。）结合提示和语境可知狗的作用之一“狗可以看家”，根据选项可知选A。【22题详解】句意：他们也可以通过带领他到他需要去的地方帮助盲人。A. spare多余的，剩下的，空闲的；B. blind失明的；C. tired疲倦的；D. busy忙碌的。根据by leading him to places where he ne

54、eds to go（通过把他带到他需要去的地方）结合语境可知“盲人”，填blind；选B。【23题详解】句意：有些人养狗是因为会感到孤独。A. for因为，为了，给，对于；B. so因此；C. because因为；D. as if好像，似乎，仿佛。for是用来表示推断的原因或者对主句进行说明的，一般放在句子的后面，中间一般有逗号隔开，例如，He must be at home，for the light in his home is still burning.（他一定在家，因为家里的灯还亮着。）；because引出直接的原因，表原因可置于句首也可放在句末。例如，He didnt attend

55、 the meeting yesterday because he was ill.（他昨天没有参加会议，因为他病了。）根据语境可知本句“有些人养狗”和“他们有时感到孤独”之间是直接原因，选C。【24题详解】句意：在美国和英国，几乎有33%的家庭养狗，这些狗的体型和大小不同。A. large大的；B. wide宽的；C. deep深的；D. different不同的。shapes and sizes形状和大小，可数名词复数，different：不同的，修饰可数名词复数；结合选项和语境可知选D。【25题详解】句意：当1989年它七岁时，它92.5厘米高。A. If如果；B. Where在哪里；C

56、. Why为什么；D. When当时候。根据两个句子的关系，可知此句是时间状语从句，结合句意和选项可知选D。【26题详解】句意：换句话说，它比成年人的二分之一还高。A. another又一个，再一个；B. other其他的，形容词，后要跟名词；C. some一些，修饰可数或不可数名词；D. else别的，其他的，一般修饰特殊疑问词和不定代词，且后置。短语in other words ：换句话说，也就是说，换言之。结合句意和语境可知选B。【27题详解】句意：在它最大的时候，佐尔巴的体重超过了156公斤重的拳击手。A. ugliest最丑的；B. loneliest最寂寞的，最孤独的；C. lar

57、gest最大的；D. tallest最高的。根据下文“Zorba的体重超过了156公斤重的拳击手。”结合选项可知是“在它最大的时候，”选C。【28题详解】句意：最小的狗是来自英国的约克郡犬。A. youngest最年轻的；B. tiniest最小的。极小的，微小的；C. oldest最老的；D. hugest最大的。根据下文This dog was only the _9_of a matchbox measuring five centimetres tall and eight centimetres from nose to_10_.（这只狗只有一盒5厘米的火柴盒的高度，从鼻子到尾巴长8厘米。）可知“最小的狗”，选B 。【29题详解】句意：这只狗只有一盒5厘米的火柴盒的高度，从鼻子到尾巴长8厘米。A. height高度，名词；B. weight重量，名词；C. size尺寸，大小，名词；D. army军队，名词。根据文中measuring five centimetres tall（测量五厘米高）可知是“火柴盒的高度”，选A。【30题详解】句意：这只狗只有一盒5厘米的火柴盒的高度，从鼻子到尾巴长8厘米。A. top顶部；B. bottom底部，末端；C. back背部，背面；D. tail尾巴，尾部。根据“这只狗”应是从鼻子到尾巴长8厘米。选D。