专题12 补全对话-2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期中专项复习（外研版）.docx

1、专题12：补全对话2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期中专项复习第一部分 补全对话题型解题技巧选择型补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使所选的句子填入后组成的对话结构完整、合理。做题步骤与技巧1.通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络2.划出句子中的关键词3.题干中通常会有指示性词汇4.首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配，最好做个记号，以便第

2、二次阅读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的：一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配；二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。填空型首先，补全对话是有个情境的，也就是可以根据上下文来做，比如，B:I will go to the supermarket.要你填写上面一句，那么你就知道肯定是问B你要去干什么。然后就是对一些常用语句的积累，也就是你的口语能力。做此类英语补全对话的解题技巧：1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时，依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。3. 符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言

3、要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如：看病，问路，邀请等常规用语。5.注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。第二部分 补全对话题型专项训练一、补全对话6选5A: Sorry, Im late, Mary.B: Never mind, Linda. 1A: To the Lost Found. I lost my mobile phone.B: 2 What happened?A: Yesterday after dinner, I went shopping

4、 with my sister. I was about to make a call when I realized I couldnt find my mobile phone anywhere.B: 3 I hope someone will pick it up and call you.A: 4When is the movie going to begin?B: At 7:00 p.m. Thats 10 minutes from now. We dont have enough time to get there.A: 5B: OK! Lets go.AWhat should w

5、e do then?BWhere did you go?CWhat bad luck!DI hope so, but I guess that someone else stole it.E.Then lets go to the cinema by taxi.F.Oh, Im sorry to hear that.【答案】1-5BFCDE【分析】对话主要谈论因为丢手机而没有准时到达电影院的事情。1由空格下句“To the Lost & Found”可知，上句应该是B询问A去哪里了。选项B “你去哪里了？”符合情景。故选B。2由上句“I lost my mobile phone.”可知，下句应

6、该是B对于听到A丢手机这件事情感到难过。故选F “听到这个消息我很难过”符合语境，故选F。3由空格上句“I was about to make a call when I realized I couldnt find my mobile phone anywhere.”可知，B对于A丢手机这件事情的过程感到生气，但也同情，所以发表评论说真倒霉。选项C“真倒霉”符合语境。故选C。4由空格上句“I hope that someone will pick it up and call you”可知，下句A应该回应B的希望，并抓住选项中上下相呼应的表达“I hope so ”。故选D。5由空格上句“

7、We dont have enough time to get there.”及下句的答语“OK! Lets go.”可知，中间这句应是A提出怎样才能按时到达电影院的建议，选项E“让我们乘出租车去电影院吧”符合情景，故选E。二、补全对话7选5Today is Sarahs birthday. She got this message from his father. She was really moved.6Everyone likes to send messages to people they care. On the New Years Day, Tom wants to send

8、this message.7Its Mothers Day. Vera loves her mom very much. She wants to send this message.8On December 25th, Mona got this me message. Its all about Christmas.9Its April 1st today. Paul got this message from his best friend. How happy he is.10ASome people like Sunday. Some people like Monday. Howe

9、ver, I just like only one day. Its your birthday. Happy birthday, sweet heart!BLife is 5 stars. Mother is the top star. Father is the king star. Teacher is the ultimate star. Lover is the action star. But a friend is the REAL STAR.CLittle keys open big locks. Your smile can cure heart blocks. So kee

10、p on smiling. It rocks. Happy New Year!DThe great gift I ever had come from God. I call him Dad!E.Happy Mothers Day means more than flowers and gifts. It means saying thank you. It means I love you. You are my mother, my friend. Today is your day!F.From home to home, from heart to heart, the warmth

11、and joy of Christmas bring us closer to each other.G.Sorry, I thought it was your day. Just kidding. Happy April Fools Day.【答案】6-10ACEFG【分析】6句意：今天是Sarah的生日。她收到了父亲的信息，她是很感动。根据句意可知横线处应该是表达父亲对Sarah的祝福。“Some people like Sunday. Some people like Monday. However, I just like only one day. Its your birthda

12、y. Happy birthday, sweet heart!有些人喜欢星期日，有些人喜欢星期一。然而我仅仅喜欢一天，那就是你的生日。生日快乐，宝贝！”符合题意，故选A。7句意：每个人喜欢给他们在乎的人发信息。在新年这一天，Tom想要发信息。根据句意以及关键词New Year可知横线处应该是Tom想要发新年祝福。“Little keys open big locks. Your smile can cure heart blocks. So keep on smiling. It rocks. Happy New Year!小钥匙打开大锁，你的微笑能够治愈心灵创伤。所以保持微笑，它会震撼心灵。

13、新年快乐！”符合题意，故选C。8句意：今天是母亲节，Vera非常爱她的妈妈，她想去发送这个信息。根据句意以及关键词Mothers Day可知横线处应该是母亲节Vera对妈妈的祝福。“Happy Mothers Day means more than flowers and gifts. It means saying thank you. It means I love you. You are my mother, my friend. Today is your day!母亲节意味着更多的鲜花和礼物。它意味着感谢。它意味着我爱你。你是我的母亲，我的朋友。这一天属于你”符合题意，故选E。9句

14、意：在12月25日，Mona收到了关于圣诞节的信息。根据句意以及关键词Christmas可知横线处应该是关于圣诞节的信息。“From home to home, from heart to heart, the warmth and joy of Christmas bring us closer to each other.从家到家，从心到心。圣诞节的温暖和快乐让我们彼此更近”符合题意，故选F。10句意：今天是4月1日，Paul收到了来自他最好朋友的信息。他是多么高兴。根据句意以及关键词April可知横线处内容应该是Paul的朋友给他发的信息。“Sorry, I thought it was

15、 your day. Just kidding. Happy April Fools Day对不起，这一天是你的。仅仅开个玩笑，愚人节快乐”符合题意，故选G。【点睛】信息匹配类的题目是中考英语常考题目之一，特别看重考生们的语篇运用能力。考生们可以通过理解、分析语句的含义及其中包含的关键词，进行语句的正确匹配。例如小题3，通过句意可知在母亲节这一天Vera想表达对妈妈的祝福，又根据关键词Mothers Day可知选项E是正确的。三、补全对话七选五A: Betty, you look pale(苍白的). Are you all right?B:11 A boy was riding his bi

16、ke and listening to music.A: Thats very dangerous. What were you doing at that time?B:12When the lights were turning to red, a car appeared. It wasnt going fast, but it didnt stop.A:13B: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didnt notice the boy.A: Did the car hit the boy?B: 14 He j

17、ust fell off his bike and hurt his knee. A: Thats too bad.B: So when were on the bike, we must be careful!A: Yeah!15B: Yes, youre right. And we shouldnt listen to music.ADid the boy stop?BWe mustnt ride too fast.CI had dinner with my friend.DDid the boy have a sore back?E.Im OK, but I saw an acciden

18、t.F.I was waiting to cross the road.G.Yes. Im glad to say he was not seriously hurt.【答案】11-15EFAGB【分析】本对话是Betty目睹了一场车祸，很是害怕。二人就车祸问题进行描述和讨论，得出结论，要注意安全，骑车不能听音乐。11根据前一句“Betty, you look pale. Are you all right?”Betty，你看上去脸色苍白，你还好吗？后文“A boy was riding his bike and listening to music.”一个男孩边骑自行车边听音乐，后文“He

19、just fell off his bike and hurt his knee.”他从自行车上摔下来并伤了他的膝盖。可以推断，应该是发生了一场车祸。与之搭配的是：我还好，但是我刚才看见了一场车祸。故选E。12根据前一句“Thats very dangerous. What were you doing at that time?”那很危险。那个时候你在干什么？后文“When the lights were turning to red, a car appeared. It wasnt going fast, but it didnt stop.”当灯变成红色时候，一辆车出现了。开得不是很快

20、，但是没停。根据前文提问你正在干什么，回答我正在干什么。与之搭配的是：我在等着过马路。故选F。13根据前一句“When the lights were turning to red, a car appeared. It wasnt going fast, but it didnt stop.”当灯变成红色时候，一辆车出现了。开得不是很快，但是没停。后文“No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didnt notice the boy.”不。司机正在打电话。他没看见那个男孩。根据答语，不。可以推断上一句为一般疑问句。与之搭配

21、的是：那个男孩停了嘛？因为都没停下，所以才发生了车祸。故选A。14根据前一句“Did the car hit the boy?”车撞到男孩了吗？后文“He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee.”他从自行车上摔下来并伤了他的膝盖。前文提问一般疑问句，答语要先回答是或者不是，根据后文可知，男孩受伤了。与之搭配的是：是的。庆幸地是男孩伤势不重。故选G。15根据前一句“So when were on the bike, we must be careful!”所以我们骑车时候，我们必须小心。后文“Yes, youre right. And we shoul

22、dnt listen to music.”是的，你说的对。我们不应该听音乐。中间推断应该是骑车时候还应该怎么做。与之搭配的是：我们绝对不能骑车太快。故选B。四、 补全对话七选五A: Hello. This is John Brown. 16B: Hello. This is Julie Stone. The window of my living room got broken this morning.17A: No problem. I will come tomorrow morning. 18B: Could you come immediately?A: Well, I will g

23、et to your house as soon as possible.B: Thats nice. It costs about 60 dollars, right?A: Yes, as long as its a small window. Mrs. Stone, didnt I repair a window for you a few weeks ago?B: Yes, you did.A:19 Were they playing ball in the house?B: No. I told them not to do that again.20 I was practicing

24、 volleyball.AIs that OK?BThis time I broke it.CHow can we do that?DCan you come and repair it?E.Oh, my God. You broke it again.F.Your sons have broken the window again?G.Can I help you?【答案】16-20GDAFB【分析】本文是John Brown和Julie Stone打电话的内容，主要是Julie Stone请John Brown来修理窗户。16句意：请问我能为你做什么？根据答语“The window of

25、my living room got broken this morning.”可知，此处是在询问有什么能帮到的/能为你做什么。故选G。17句意：你能过来修理一下吗？根据前句“The window of my living room got broken this morning.”及后句“No problem.”可知，窗子破了想问是否能过来修理一下。故选D。18句意：这样可以吗？根据前句“I will come tomorrow morning.”和后句“Could you come immediately?”可知，此处询问明早来是否可以。故选A。19句意：你的儿子又把窗户打破了？根据后句“

26、Were they playing ball in the house?”可知，此处指代复数人称，推测窗户破的原因。故选F。20句意：这次我把它打破了。根据后句“I was practicing volleyball.”可知，这次不是儿子们打破的，而是说话人自己练球时打破的。故选B。【点睛】首先，通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间、人物的身份和对话的内容，比如阅读本段对话可知，是二人打电话，其中一人请另一人来帮忙修窗；其次，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填人的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体，比如第3小题，分析前后句可知，此处是在约修窗的时间，注意前后的衔接与连贯；再次，答题时，依据语言环境补全

27、对话，逐句推敲；最后，要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是中英文表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。五、填写适当的句子补全对话A: Hi, Sarah. 21?B: It was great! A: 22? B: I went to Yichun with my family on my vacation.A: Really? Wow! 23?B: Well, we went to a lot of places of interest. A: Oh, how were they?B: They were really interesting. But they were also very c

28、rowded.A: 24?B: It was delicious. I love the food there.A: 25?B: The people there were really friendly. My parents have some local friends, and we had dinner at their house.【答案】21How was your vacation?22Where did you go on vacation?23What did you do there?24How was the food there?25How was the peopl

29、e there?【分析】本文是A、B两人的对话。通过A提问的方式，B向A分享了她假期去宜春旅行时的所见所闻。21根据下文B的两次回答It was great!和I went to Yichun with my family on my vacation.可知，B的回答分别是她的感受以及陈述了她假期去宜春旅游的事实，所以可以推测A的第一次提问是提问B“你的假期过得怎么样”，应选用特殊疑问词How，且因旅行发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故填How was your vacation?22根据下文I went to Yichun with my family on my vacation.可知，B回答

30、自己假期去了哪里，由此可以推测A提问“你假期去了哪里”，应选用特殊疑问词Where，且因旅行发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故填Where did you go on vacation?23根据下文we went to a lot of places of interest.可知，B回答了她在宜春做过的事情，由此可推测A提问了“你们在那里做了什么呢”，应选用特殊疑问词What，且因旅行发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故填What did you do there?24根据下文It was delicious.可知，B回答了食物的味道很好，由此可推测前文A提问了“那里的食物这么样”，应选用特殊疑问词Ho

31、w，且因旅行发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故填How was the food there?25根据下文The people there were really friendly.可知，B回答了她认为的当地人民待人友好的印象，由此可推测前文A提问了“当地的人民怎么样”，应选用特殊疑问词How，且因旅行发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故填How was the people there?六、填写适当的句子补全对话A: What can I do for you, sir?B: Im looking for a white T-shirt.A:26B: Size L.A: Sorry,27B: Have

32、 you got any other color?A:Yes,28It is very popular this year.B: Well, it looks nice.29A: Sure.look! It fits you well.B:I think so.30A:138 yuan.B:I really like it. Though it is a bit expensive ,Ill take it.AHow much is it?BThank you very much.CCan I try it on, please?DWhat about the yellow one?E. Wh

33、at size do you want, please?F. The white ones in your size are sold out.【答案】26-30EFDCA【分析】试题分析：26E句意：请问你想要多大号的？根据答语可知，是询问衣服的号码。答案为E。27F句意：你这种尺寸的白色T恤已经卖完了。上文提到Im looking for a white T-shirt.此处又表示道歉，故答案为F。28D句意：黄颜色的怎么样？根据上句Have you got any other color?询问有无其他的颜色，故答案为D。29C句意：请问我可以试穿一下吗？根据答语Sure.Look! It

34、 fits you well.可知，上句是想试穿一下。答案为C。30A句意：它多少钱？根据答语可知，是询问价格，答案为A。七、根据对话内容， 填写所缺单词，每空一词。A: Hi, John! There will 31 a cycling race in our city in the afternoon.B: Thats great. Will you take part in?A: Of 32 Can you go with me?B: Sorry. I am afraid I cant.A: Why?B: Because my parents will take me to Beijin

35、g tomorrow. I must go home to prepare my things.A: Its a great 33 . How I wish you could join us!B: I 34 so. But I will join you next time. I hope you have a nice trip.A: Thank you.B: When you ride a bike, you 35 be careful . I wish you good luck and Im sure you will win.【答案】31be32course33pity34hope35should / must【解析】试题分析：31根据句意可知在下午我们市将有一场自行车比赛，there be 句型的将来时态，故填be32根据提问及后文描述可知他参加，故填course33根据上文描述对方不能参加，表示遗憾，故填pity34根据上下文，可知句意，我希望如此，故填hope35当你骑自行车时要小心，根据句意，故填should / must考点：补全对话