专题13 情态动词 2023年中考英语语法题型总复习宝典.docx

1、2023年中考英语语法题型总复习宝典专题十三 情态动词考点1 基本用法单项选择1.(2022四川乐山)-Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang?-No, you_ .Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.A. mustntB. needntC. cant2.(2022江苏扬州)Protect your hearing. Dont wait until you_ hear a thing.A. needntB. mustntC. shouldntD. cant3.(2022江苏连云港)The pub

2、lic sign in the library means people_ smoke there.A. couldB. mustC. couldntD. mustnt4.(2022江苏宿迁)-All of us_ follow the traffic rules when going out.-Exactly! Safety comes first.A. mightB. mustC. mayD. could5.(2022四川成都)-There is a new art museum in our city. You_ miss it.-Thank you. I wont.A. cantB.

3、mustC. neednt6. (2022贵州黔东南州)When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they_ be looked after well by us.A. shouldB. shouldntC. mayD. may not7.(2022湖南邵阳)- _ I use your iPad!-Sorry, Im using it now.A. MayB. MustC. Should8.(2022湖北武汉)-Alex, come down to play football.-I cant. Mo

4、m said I_ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.A. had toB. willC. used toD. can9.(2022湖北恩施州)The clever boy_ recite so many poems when he was three.A. mightB. wouldC. could10.(2022北京)- _ I take photos here?-Sorry, you cant. Its not allowed in the museum.A. MustB. NeedC. CanD. Will11.(2022河北)-D

5、o I have to hand in my report now?-Of course, you_ . Were going to discuss it.A. canB. cantC. mustD. mustnt12.(2022贵州毕节)Students_ play with fire in the classroom. Its quite dangerous.A. mustntB. mustC. couldntD. could13.(2022浙江温州)-Thomas, where are my postcards? I_ find them.-Theyre on the bookshelf

6、.A. cantB. needntC. mustntD. shouldnt14.(2021天津)People_ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.A. shouldntB .needntC. mustD. can15.(2021 江苏常州)-Could you play the piano at the age of five?-No, I_ .I started at six.A. cantB. shouldntC. needntD. couldnt答案 :1.B 句意:王老师,我们明天必须穿校服吗?不,你们不必.只有星期一需要.明天

7、是星期二.mustnt禁止;neednt不必;cant不可能.must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用neednt或 dont have to.2.D 句意:保护你的听力.不要等到你什么也听不见.neednt不必;mustnt禁止;shouldnt不应该;cant不能.此处表示“现在就开始保护听力,等不能听到声音再保护就晚了”,使用cant.3.D 句意:图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟.could可以;must 必须;couldnt不可以;mustnt禁止.根据常识可知,这个标志是禁止吸烟.4.B 句意:外出时,我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则.确实！安全第一.might可能;must必

8、须;may可能;could可能.根据 follow the traffic rules 可知,此处指必须遵守交通规则.5.A 句意:在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆.你不能错过它.谢谢.我不会的.cant不能;must必须;neednt不需要.根据 You.miss it.可知,此处表示不能错过这个新的艺术博物馆.6.A 句意:当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时,我们应该好好照顾他们.should应该;shouldnt不应该;may可能;may not可能不.根据 they.be looked after well by us可知,当父母老去那一天,我们应该照顾他们,这是我们的责任和义务.7.

9、A 句意:我可以用一下你的iPad吗?对不起,我现在正用着呢.may可以,可用于表示请求或者征求许可;must必须;should应该.根据语境可知是想使用别人的iPad,因此需要征求对方的许可.8.A 句意:亚历克斯,下来踢足球.不行.妈妈说在我做其他任何事之前必须先打扫我的卧室.had to必须(客观上的不得不);will将要;used to过去常常;can可以.根据 Mom said 可知主句是一般过去时,从句需要用相应的过去时态.9.C 句意:这个聪明的男孩儿三岁时就能背诵如此多的诗歌.might可能(也是may的过去式);would将要(will的过去式);could可能,能够(表能力

10、,也是can的过去式).根据 when he was three 可知设空处用一般过去时,表示当时的能力.10.C 句意:我能在这儿拍照吗?不好意思,您不能.博物馆里不允许拍照.must必须;need需要;can可以,能够;will将要.根据语境可知第一句是征求许可的,且答语中有cant,表示不能.11.C 句意:我必须现在上交报告吗?是的,必须交.我们要探讨一下这个报告.根据Do I have to 可知是询问是否必须要交,而of course表示肯定回答.12.A 句意:学生们不准在教室里玩火.那相当危险.根据句意可知此处表达校规校纪中的明令禁止的行为.13.A 句意:托马斯,我的明信片在

11、哪儿?我找不到它们了.它们在书架上.14.A 句意:人们开车时不应该接打电话.15.D 句意:你五岁时会弹钢琴吗?不,我不会.我六岁开始学.根据问句中的could可知,此处表示过去的能力,否定回答用couldnt.考点2 表推测单项选择16.(2022天津)The book_ be Marys. We can see her name on it.A. needB. mustC. cantD. neednt17.(2022湖南怀化)-Whose English book is this?-It_ be Lilys, but Im not sure.A. mightB. cantC. must1

12、8.(2022海南)The boy_ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.A. shouldntB. cantC. neednt19.(2022 内蒙古包头)-You_ be excited-you have tickets for your favourite band!-Yes. Its unbelievable that I can see the band play live!A. needB. have toC. mustD. might20.(2022四川泸州)-David, do you know Su Yiming

13、, a snowboarder from China?-Sure. He won the first place in the mens Big Air Event. He_ be hard-working.A. needntB. cantC. shouldD. must21.(2022四川遂宁)-Whose physics book is this?-It_ be Helens because her name is on it.A. mustntB. mustC. mightD. cant22.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)-Listen! I think it_ be

14、 Mrs. Li singing in the next room.-It_ be her. I know she has already left for New York.A. may; mustB. must; cantC. must; mustnt23.(2022吉林)-Look! Mark is reading a book in the library. -It_ be him. He is in the classroom.A. cantB. wouldntC. neednt24.(2022 辽宁营口)-Mum, Ive signed for a package. Whats i

15、n it?-Im not sure. It_ be a present from your uncle.A. cantB. mustC. mayD. need25.(2022 青海)-Look! Mr. Li is playing basketball with his students.-It_ be him. He has gone to Xian.A. mustntB. cantC. shouldnt26.(2021 贵州黔东南州)-Hi, Ann. Do you know where your English teacher Mr. Liu is?-He_ be in the clas

16、sroom. Its the English class now.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need27.(2021 江苏宿迁)-Sandy, is Mr. Li in the teachers office now?-I am not sure. He_ be there.A. mustB. cantC. mustntD. may28.(2021山东菏泽)-I wonder if these are Jims glasses.-They_ be his. He doesnt wear glasses.A. couldB. mustC. cant29.(2021 广西贺州)-

17、Is the girl over there Amy?-It_ be her. She has gone to Beijing to visit her grandma.A. mustntB. cantC. couldD. might30.(2021 湖南郴州)-Whose skirt is this?-It_ be Carols. She is the only girl in the team.A. mightB. needC. must答案 :16.B 句意:这本书一定是玛丽的.我们可以在上面看到她的名字.need需要;must一定;cant不可能;neednt不需要.根据We can

18、see her name on it.可知,此处表示肯定推测.17.A 句意:这是谁的英语书?可能是莉莉的,但我不确定.might可能;cant不可能;must一定.结合but Im not sure 可知,此处是一种不确定的推测,应用might.18.B 句意:这个男孩不可能是汤姆.我刚才看见他在图书馆看书呢.shouldnt不应该;cant不可能,也可表推测;neednt不必.根据I saw him reading in the library just now.可知,汤姆此时此刻不可能在这儿.19.C 句意:你一定非常激动你有你最喜欢的乐队的票！是的.难以置信我可以看这个乐队的现场演出了

19、.need需要;have to 必须,不得不;must必须,一定(表推测);might可能(也可以表推测).根据回答可知前面是对这种激动情绪的肯定猜测.20.D 句意:戴维,你认识来自中国的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣吗?当然.他在男子大跳台赛事中获得第一名.他一定很努力.neednt不必;cant不能;should应该;must一定.根据 He won the first place in the mens Big Air Event.可知他获得了第一名,所以此处作肯定推测.21.B 句意:这是谁的物理书?它一定是海伦的,因为她的名字在上面.mustnt不允许;must一定;might可能;cant

20、不可能.根据 because her name is on it 可知,此处是肯定猜测,一定是她的.22.B 句意:听！我认为一定是李太太在隔壁房间唱歌.不可能是她.我知道她已经动身去纽约了.may表推测时意为“可能”;must表推测时意为“一定”;cant表推测时表示“不可能”;mustnt没有表示推测的功能.23.A 句意:看！马克在图书馆看书.不可能是他.他在教室呢.根据语境可知是在进行推测,wouldnt和neednt没有表示推测的功能.24.C 句意:妈妈,我刚签收了一个包裹.里面是什么?我不确定.可能是来自你叔叔的礼物.根据Im not sure.可知,表示不确定的推测用may.

21、25.B 句意:看！李老师正在和他的学生们打篮球.不可能是他.他去西安了.根据He has gone to Xian.可知,此处表示不可能,用cant.26.B 句意:安,你好.你知道你们的英语老师刘老师在哪儿吗?他一定是在教室里.现在是英语课.根据your English teacher 和 Its the English class now.可推测出刘老师一定在教室里.27.D 句意:桑迪,李老师现在在办公室吗?我不确定.他可能在那儿.根据Im not sure.可知是在推测李老师可能在办公室里.28.C 句意:我想知道这些是不是吉姆的眼镜.它们不可能是他的.他不戴眼镜.根据 He doesnt wear glasses.可明确推测这些不是吉姆的眼镜.29.B 句意:那边那个女孩是埃米吗?不可能是她.她去北京看望奶奶了.根据She has gone to.可知埃米不可能在这儿.30.C 句意:这是谁的裙子?这一定是卡萝尔的.她是这个队里唯一的女孩.根据the only girl可知裙子一定是卡萝尔的.