专题14 疑问句-小学语法精讲精练（附口诀、练习和答案）.docx

1、小学语法精讲精练 专题14 疑问句思考引入老师，疑问句就是用来提出问题的句子所以它的句末要用间号。对吗？是的，那你知道疑问句的分类吗？这个我就不知道了呢英语中的疑问句要分为一般疑间句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑间句。但现阶段,你们主要掌握前两种就可以了。知识概览知识精讲一、一般疑问句一般疑问句是用来询问某种情况是否属实的问句，用yes或no作肯定或否定回答，疑问词一般是be动词、助动词或情态动词。主要有以下三种基本结构。1.be动词+主语+其他 Is Tom at home now?汤姆现在在家吗?Yes, he is./ No, he isnt.是的，他在家。/不，他不在家。 Are t

2、hey your friends?他们是你的朋友吗? Yes, they are./ No, they arent.是的，他们是我的朋友。/不，他们不是我的朋友。2.助动词+主语+其他 Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗?Yes, I do./ No, I dont.是的，我喜欢香蕉。/不，我不喜欢香蕉。 Does Mary like apples?玛丽喜欢苹果吗?Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.是的，她喜欢苹果。/不，她不喜欢苹果。3.情态动词+主语+其他 Can you swim?你会游泳吗?Yes,I can./No,I cant.是的，我

3、会游泳。/不，我不会游泳。把陈述句变成一般疑问句有下面三种方法。将be动词/助动词/情态动词提前，第一人称变第二人称。如：I can sing. Can you sing?I am a student. Are you a student?句首加助动词do/does/did,第一人称变第二人称，谓语动词变原形。如：I like dancing. Do you like dancing?She reads English every day. Does she read English every day?特殊陈述句型there be变一般疑问句，直接将be动词提前即可。如：There is a

4、 book on the desk. Is there a book on the desk?回答是：Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.热身小练变一变，答一答。请你将下列陈述句变为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1.I like spring.一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_2.I can play the violin.一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_3. There is a lake in the park.一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_答案：1. Do you like spring?Yes,I do.No, I dont.2. Can

5、you play the violin?Yes, I can.No, I cant.3.Is there a lake in the park?Yes, there is.No, there isnt.二、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词引导，对句中某一成分提问的句子。回答特殊疑问句不能用yes或no,而是问什么答什么。特殊疑问句的基本结构就是：特殊疑问词/词组+一般疑问句式。 Where are you from?你来自哪里? Im from China.我来自中国。 What do you want to do?你想做什么? I want to go shopping.我想去购物。 Wh

6、o can play the guitar?谁会弹吉他? Jim can play the guitar.吉姆会弹吉他。 What time do you get up?你几点起床? I get up at seven.我七点起床。常见的特殊疑问词和词组：问物：what什么问人：who谁、whose谁的问时间：when/what time什么时候问年龄：how old多少岁问地点：where哪里问原因：why为什么问颜色：what color什么颜色问数量：how many/much多少问频率：how often多久一次问价格：how much多少钱问程度/状态：how怎样问时长/长度： ho

7、w long.多久/多长热身小练间一间。请你用括号内的特殊疑间词对下列句子的画线部分提问。1.I will go to the library.(where)特殊疑问句：_2.I can go swimming in summer.(what)特殊疑问句：_答案：1.Where will you go? 2. What can you do in summer?知识精练一、单选题( )1_ pens do you have? I have nine.AHow manyBHow muchCHow old( )2_ Its three oclock.AWhat time is it?BHow ol

8、d are you?CWhats your number?( )3_ did you go to school? By taxi.AWhatBWhereCHow( )4_ did you know about Greece? I asked my e-friend, Paul. Hes from Greece.AWhoBHowCWhere( )5 _ was your winter holiday? It was great fun.AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere( )6How long will you stay there? _ATwo months ago.BNext mont

9、h.CFor two months.DLast month.( )7How often _ she exercise? Twice a week.AdoBdoesCdoingDdid( )8_? Because I get some books from my teacher.AWhats the matter with you, Nancy?BWhy are you so happy today, Helen?CWho is your English teacher, Wang Bing?( )9_ will you stay in Baoding? For three weeks.AHow

10、 manyBHow longCWhen( )10_ did you get up this morning? At 7:30.AwhenBWhatCHowDWhat time( )11_ bedroom is this? Its my brothers.AWhosBWhoseCWhoDWhat( )12When will your mother go to Taipei? _AShell go there for two weeks.BShell go there by plane.CShell go there next week.( )13_ bedroom is it? Its my b

11、rothers.AWhoseBWhosCWho( )14Whats the matter, Yang Ling? _AI have a cold.BI have a coat.CIm sorry to hear that.DI have a book.( )15_ did you do last weekend? I _ the Nanjing Museum with my brother.AWhat; wentBWhere; wentCWhat; visited( )16_ he _ the film “The Chinese Pilot” last week? ADid; lookBDid

12、; watchCDid; saw( )17Do you have a healthy diet? _ I have five ice creams at a time and I dont like water.AYes, I think so.BYes, I do.CNo, I dont.( )18Would you like something to eat? _ Im not hungry.AYes, I would.BNo, I wouldnt.CYes, please.DNo, thanks.( )19_ he going to Hong Kong next week? No, he

13、 _.ADoes; doesntBIs; isntCWill; wont( )20_ I watch TV? No. Its too late. You _ go to bed now.ACan; mustBMay; mustntCCan; cant( )21_ you _ a film tomorrow evening? No, Im not.AWill; watchBAre; going to watchCAre; watchingDIs; watching( )22Do they have a nice house? Yes, _.Athey areBthey haveCthey don

14、tDthey do( )23Can you play the violin? _ But I can sing. AYes, I do.BNo, I dont.CYes, I can.DNo, I cant.( )24_ John with Helen at your party? No, they _ come to my home.AWas; didntBDid; couldntCWere; werent( )25_ it rainy yesterday? Yes, it _ all day.ADid; rainedBWas; rainedCWas; rains( )26_ Mr Blac

15、k at home? Yes. He _ go to work today.ADoes; didntBIs; didntCIs; wasnt二、改写句子27I found my lost book.(改为一般疑问句) _ you _ your lost book?28They would like some meat. (改为一般疑问句)_ they like _ meat?29Liu Tao has some meat for dinner. (改为一般疑问句)_ Liu Tao _ any meat for dinner.30The lion bit the horse with its

16、sharp teeth. (改为一般疑问句)_ the lion_ the horse with its sharp teeth?31Tom does homework every day. (变为一般疑问句)_32My sister wants to be a nurse. (改成一般疑问句) _ _ sister _ to be a nurse?33The cat let the mouse go at last. (改为一般疑问句)_ the cat _ the mouse go at last?34Ill see a film with Helen. (改为一般疑问句并否定回答)_ _

17、 see a film with Helen? _, _ _.35He does his homework. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定与否定回答)一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_36Rubbish makes the streets messy. (改为一般疑问句)_ rubbish _ the streets messy?37I watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ TV last night?38The jacket fits well. (改为一般疑问句)_ the jacket _ well?39I was in the street

18、ten minutes ago. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_ _ in the street ten minutes ago?Yes, I _.40We have some rubber and rulers. (改为一般疑问句)_ you have _ _ _ _?三、对划线部分提问41We mustnt play football on the road. (对划线部分提问)What _ you _ do on the road?42The woman caught the fish with a net. (对画线部分提问)_ _ the woman catch the fish

19、?43There is a little orange juice on the table. (对划线部分提问) _ _ orange juice _ there on the table?44He must wait for the green man before crossing the road. (对划线部分提问)What _ he _ before crossing the road?45I am 14 years old. (就划线部分提问)_46There are twelve ducks on the river. (对画线部分提问) _ _ ducks are there

20、 on the river?47Uncle John is a driver. (对画线部分提问) What _ Uncle John _?48I want to be an artist some day. (对画线部分提问) _ do you want to _ some day?49Theyre going to the park by bus. (对划线部分提问)_ _ they _ _ the park?50She is going to work in New York next year. (对划线部分提问)_ _ she _ _ _ next year?51I like eat

21、ing bananas. (对画线部分提问)_ do you like _?52I was in the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you yesterday?答案：1A2A3C4B5A6C7B8B9B10D11B12C13A14A15C16B17C18D19B20A21B22D23D24A25B26B27Did find28Would some29Does have30Did bite31Does Tom do homework every day?32Does your want33Did let34Will you No I wont35Does he d

22、o his homework? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.36Does make37Did watch38Does fit39Was you was40Do any rubber and rulers41must not42How did43How much is44must do45How old are you?46How many47does do48What be49How are going to50What is going to do51What eating52Where were记忆口诀疑问句一般问句莫要愁,不会就去找导游。be、助、情态动词前面走,句后问号必须有。肯定回答用yes,否定回答就用no。特殊问向也不难,疑问词语放句前。一般问向紧跟后,回答不用yes/no。