专题15 科学与技术-现代科技-2023年高考英语话题晨背-渐进写作.docx

1、专题15 科学与技术-现代科技一、 表达词汇二、 拓展词汇三、 短语表达四、 话题佳句五、 满分作文专题15 科学与技术-现代科技一、表达词汇(一)常用词汇-写对1. modern adj. 现代的 2. telescope n. 望远镜 3. temperature n. 温度 4. train n. 火车 5. mobile adj. 活动的，可移动的 6. mobile phone n. 手机 7. online adv. 在线地 8. download vt. 下载 9.Internet n. 互联网 work n. 网络;网状物 11. click v. 点击 12. blog n.

2、 博客 vi. 写博客 13.robot n. 机器人 14. rocket n. 火箭 15. astronaut n. 宇航员 二、拓展词汇1. devote vt. 把奉献;把专用 (于)devotion n. 奉献;热爱 2.discover vi. 发现 discovery n. 发现 3.impact n. 影响;冲击 influence n. 影响 effect n. 影响;效果;作用 4. broad adj. 宽的;宽大的 broaden ut. 加宽 5. engine n. 发动机;引擎 engineer n. 工程师;技师 6. science n. 科学;自然科学 s

3、cientific adj. 科学的 scientist n. 科学家 7.introduce vt. 介绍;引进 introduction n. 引进;介绍 拓展广度1. hardware n. 硬件 2.software n. 软件 3. cyberspace n. 网络空间 4. insert vt. 插入 5. delete vt. 删除 6. WeChat n. 微信 7. organ n. 器官8. telegranh发电报9.tablet n. 药片;牌;碑;匾 10.handmade adj. 手工的 11. remarkably adv. 显著地 12.microscopen

4、. 显微镜 13. device n. 装置,设备，仪器 14. transplant vt. 移植(器官、皮肤 15.upload vt. 上传 16. prohibit v. 禁止，阻止 17. digital adj. 数字的 18. update ut. 更新;使现代化三、短语表达1. be widely used in more and more areas被广泛应用于越来越多的领域2. search engine 搜索引擎 3. electronic books 电子书 4. one of the most important means of transport最重要的交通工具之

5、一5. benefit a lot from the scientific advancements受益于科学的进步6. make a breakthrough in cloning在克隆方面取得突破性进展7. work wonders 创造奇迹 8. in many aspects 在诸多方面 9.run the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事10. make a great contribution to human beings为人类做出巨大贡献11.electronic waste 电子垃圾 12.raise a storm ofobjections引起了一阵强烈的反对

6、13.information technology 信息技术 14.advanced science and technology先进的科学技术15. research center 研究中心 背话题佳句1. With the development of science and technology,moreand more scientific inventions are being made, which brings great convenience to our daily life.随着科技的发展,出现了越来越多的科学发明，这给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的便利。2. In the

7、 last decades, advances in medical technologyhave made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年，医疗技术的进步已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。3.Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure, thus making it more and more popular with high school students.微博能提供一个展示我们的

8、天赋、释放压力的平台，因此使它越来越受中学生的欢迎。满分范文1.假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。（1）比赛的时间、地点；（2）邀请他的原因；（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛 the World Adolescent Robotics C

9、ompetitionDear Chris,I have good news to tell you. _Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin【参考范文】Dear ChrisI have good news to tell you. There will be a month before the end of July. when the World Adolescent Robotics Competition is scheduled to be held in my city Tianjin. With my great enthus

10、iasm about robotics and my progress, Im made head of a team devoted to the competition.When we re making preparations for the event it occurred to me that you once took a prize in a similar competition. Therefore, it cant be better if you can join my team and show your talent. Meanwhile, attached to

11、 this email is a training plan I have worked out for my team, which I hope youll read and make some suggestions. After all you have 1ots of practical tricks which will be of great use to us.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin【解析】 本篇书面要求写一封邀请信。写作的时候要注意以下几点：一、动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，

12、跑题偏题。内容要点包括：1. 代表兴趣小组发出邀请；2. 介绍比赛的时间、地点等安排；3. 说明邀请他的原因，包括Chris曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖；4. 告诉他训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。二、写作时注意准确运用时态，对于本文来说，以一般将来时为主，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【范文点评】书面表达考查大家所熟悉的提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。考生写完之后要检查是否

13、有语法错误，看能否运用所学的知识将简单句变为复杂句，当然，没有把握的句子不要写。2.学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品（如钢笔、书包、鞋子)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My Magic_”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。内容：1.说明设计理由2.介绍新功能。注意:1.词数不少于120个字2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。【参考范文】My magic penIt is a magic pen that I intend to design for the competition organized by the school.To make it easier and more

14、convenient for students to take notes during every class, I want the pen to be equipped with a special function, which can help me record what the teacher say in class automatically. More importantly, what has been recorded can be easily transformed into text in a short time and the text will be sho

15、wn within a minute. In this way, the time that we spend in taking notes will be saved. We will be able to have more time to go over our lessons or engage in something else that we are interested in.It sounds so great, right?【解析】本书面表达是一篇说明文。所给出的题材十分贴近学生生活，学生能够从日常生活中的熟悉的物品适当发挥想象。要求写一篇说明文，所给的要点也很清楚：说明学

16、生所选物品设计理由；介绍此物品新功能。写作的时候注意以下几点：1、切合题意。仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2、简明扼要。此题材学生都有话可说，但要注意说明清楚：为什么要设计此物品？此物品有哪些新功能？要点要全面。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。【范文点评】范文简明扼要的介绍了自己创新作品。使用了些高级句型，使得文章的水平更加高级。例如： It is a magic pen that I intend to design for the competition organized by the school.使用了that引导的定语从

17、句；To make it easier and more convenient for students to take notes during every class, I want the pen to be equipped with a special function, which can help me record what the teacher say in class automatically.使用了不定式短语做目的状语，我which引导的非限制性定语从句，what引导的宾语从句，是典型的高分句型。More importantly, what has been reco

18、rded can be easily transformed into text in a short time and the text will be shown within a minute. 使用了主语从句。To make it easier and more convenient for students to take notes during every class；More importantly；In this way使得文章表达更加准确和到位，也为文章增添了活泼气氛。3.假如你是李华。某英文报社正在举行主题为“周六关闭智能手机”的活动，你很感兴趣。请你用英文给此报社发一封

19、电子邮件，内容包括：1.表明愿意参加活动，并给出原因；2.关闭手机后，你准备在本周六安排哪些活动；3.表示会向同学们介绍此项活动。注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】DearSir/Madam,IampleasedtolearnaboutyourappealtospendaSaturdaywithoutusingsmartphones. Im very glad to join in the activity. Smart phones are playing an important role nowadays. But at the same time, we

20、 seem to be losing the skills of facetoface communication.I will present my plans for this Saturday here. After getting up, I would like to invite my friends to go for a morning run in the park. It is a good idea to help my parents prepare a big meal at noon, after which my family will spend the who

21、le afternoon enjoying the latest movie together. In the evening, we will stay home, reading books.It is really a meaningful activity, so I am eager to share it with my classmates.Yours,Li Hua4.鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。鼠标的必要性对多数人来说，操作计算机

22、，上网冲浪鼠标的便捷性点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除 编辑文本，搜索信息收发邮件，选购商品点播音乐，下载电影如果过分依赖鼠标(请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点)注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2. 词数100左右；开头已经写好，不计入总词数。The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer._【参考范文】The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a compu

23、ter.For most people, its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. A wellchosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it not only enables us to edit text, br

24、owse web pages and download what we want, but also helps us email people, shop online and find friends around the world. A simple click can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. Just imagine, all this can be done with a cute mouse.A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier,

25、but it doesnt always help in a positive way. Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing. Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth. Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.5.假定你是李

26、华，你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码(scan QR codes)就可以轻松实现移动支付(mobile payment)，感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。内容包括：1.在中国最流行，提供了便利；2.快捷且强大的功能：如买早餐，买地铁票；3.改变我们的生活，引领世界。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Tom,How are you? Glad to tell you something about mobile payment in China. Convenient though many payments

27、are in China, mobile payment is the most popular. It has made peoples daily life more and more convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes.By mobile payment, we can pay easily wherever we go. We can buy breakfast on the street and pay by scanning with our smart phone. In the subwa

28、y station, we can scan with our smart phone to purchase our ticket. This is a glimpse of most Chineses lifeallowing us to bid farewell to the wallets and bank cards.Mobile payment has greatly changed peoples lives in China.It seems that China is really leading in some ways and it is also sweeping other nations.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua