专题16 短语和固定搭配70题（名校最新真题）-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）.docx

1、牛津译林版八年级期中上学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新真题)专题16 短语和固定搭配70题1（2022江苏西附初中八年级期中）Each group _ six students in our class.Ais made fromBis made up ofCis made inDis made of2（2022江苏西附初中八年级期中）_ the way, the hotel seems to be much better than what it was _ some ways.ABy; inBBy; byCIn; byDIn; in3（2022江苏南京市第九初级中学八年级期中）He

2、 _ out of the building, but the building fell down and he was trapped. Amanaged runningBtried runningCtried to runDmanaged to run4（2021江苏常州八年级期中）When did your daughter read comics _ the first time.AinBforConDat5（2021江苏泰州市凤凰初级中学八年级期中）A fashion show will _ in our school next week. Most of the students

3、 from Class 1, Grade 8 will _ us.Ahappen; join inBtake place; joinChappen; joinDtake place; join in6（2021江苏泰州八年级期中）Not only my parents but also my grandpa _ dancing and singing.Aare good atBis good forCdoes well inDdo well in7（2021江苏泰州八年级期中）My brother _ a light in his bedroom and _ three pictures on

4、 the wall yesterday.Aput in; put onBput on; put upCput in; put upDput up; put on8（2021江苏泰州八年级期中）_ the questions when doing listening practice, and youll find it easy to get the answers. ALook atBLook forCLook afterDLook through9（2021江苏镇江八年级期中）Would you like to go to Jinshan Temple with me?Yes, but I

5、 must _ a new shower in my bathroom first.Aput inBput onCput upDput out10（2021江苏南通八年级期中）China red _ the soul (灵魂) of Chinese nation. Its Chinese peoples favourite colour.Acares forBlooks forCstands forDhopes for11（2021江苏镇江八年级期中）How many sentences can you make with these words?_ three. It is a little

6、 difficult for me.AAt firstBAt mostCAt leastDAt last12（2021江苏南通八年级期中）The school sports meeting _ once a year. _ fun the students have at the meeting!Atakes place; WhatBtakes place; What aCholds; HowDholds; How a13（2021江苏常州八年级期中）_ the workers in our factory _more than two hundred.AThe number of; areB

7、The number of; is;CA number of; areDA number of; is14（2021江苏连云港八年级期中）It is a good idea to _ the questions before you read the articles. Alook likeBlook afterClook throughDlook for15（2021江苏连云港八年级期中）Our teacher _ a bookshelf at the back of the classroom to make a reading corner. Apicked upBdressed upC

8、put upDgot up16（2021江苏连云港八年级期中）_ you work, _ result you will get. AThe better; the harderBThe harder; the betterCThe hard; the betterDThe harder; the good17（2021江苏盐城八年级期中）When the bus stopped, he couldnt wait _.Agetting off itBto get off itCto get it offDgot off it18（2021江苏泰州八年级期中）The boy likes play

9、ing with the model plane made_steel, but it worries_ his mother.Aof; aboutBfrom; aboutCfrom; withDof; /19（2021江苏泰州八年级期中）Winter is passing by. I hear it is very cold in this area during winter.Yes. Why not _ an air conditioner in your bedroom?Aput outBput inCput awayDput up20（2021江苏徐州八年级期中）Youd bette

10、r _ the light when your hands are wet.Aput inBput upCnot put inDnot put up21（2021江苏徐州八年级期中）My sister is hard-working. She always practises hard instead of _ big. AtalkBtalkingCtalksDto talk22（2021江苏镇江八年级期中）Mum, could you help me _ a picture of truck?Do it yourself.Acut downBcut offCcut outDcut in23（

11、2021江苏常州八年级期中）He didnt work hard. _, he failed in the English test again.AFor exampleBIn factCAs a resultDInstead24（2021江苏淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处八年级期中）It is a good idea to _ the questions quickly before writing down the answers.Alook forBlook afterClook atDlook through25（2021江苏淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处八年级期中）My da

12、d _ Nanjing to have a meeting yesterday.AgotBreached toCarrived inDarrived at26（2021江苏淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处八年级期中）I want to _ the beautiful picture on the wall of my new house.Aput upBput inCput onDput out27（2021江苏徐州八年级期中）I feel bored with his _ talk. Here are some magazines for you to look _.Acareful; a

13、fterBendless; throughCuseful; atDcareless; for28（2021江苏南通八年级期中）Mum _ a camera above the door of our house to record what happened.Aput upBput inCput onDput away29（2021江苏江苏八年级期中）What does “ASAP” mean in the text message?The four letters _ “as soon as possible”.Asearch forBask forCprovide forDstand fo

14、r30（2021江苏江苏八年级期中）May I use your pencil?No problem. Please _ yourself.AhelpBmakeCtakeDteach31（2021江苏江苏八年级期中）Dont get _ the underground when the door is closing. Please wait for the next one. AinBonCoffDout of32（2021江苏常州八年级期中）There is something wrong with one of the lights in the room. We have to _ a

15、 new one.Aput upBput inCput onDput away33（2021江苏常州八年级期中）Madam, please take my seat.Thanks. But I am _ at next stop.Agetting offBgetting onCgetting upDgetting down34（2021江苏常州八年级期中）I will _ a note of the tip to Wuxi on the school home page.Aput outBput upCput onDput in35（2021江苏南通八年级期中）How much did you

16、 _ the cookies?100 yuan.Apay onBtake forCcost toDspend on36（2021江苏南通八年级期中）When the bus stopped, some people _ the bus and some others _.Agot on; got on itBgot off; got it offCgot off; got it onDgot off; got on it37（2021江苏南通八年级期中）After failing to do DIY work for several times, I _ trying but attended

17、 DIY courses.Aput upBwoke upCgave upDcut up38（2021江苏苏州八年级期中）The shelf on the wall is already full of books. Yes. Wed better _ one more. Aput outBput offCput upDput away39（2022江苏连云港市新海实验中学八年级期中）Did you go to the cinema last night?No. _ seeing a film, I just stayed at home and watched TV.AInstead ofBI

18、nsteadCAndDBut40（2022江苏连云港市新海实验中学八年级期中）Youd better _ the question first when having a test.Alook atBlook afterClook throughDlook up41（2022江苏连云港市新海实验中学八年级期中）The _ military parade(阅兵) was amazing. About 15,000 officers soldiers _ it.A80-minute; took placeB80-minute; joinedC80-minute; took part inD80-m

19、inutes; took part in42（2021江苏滨海县教师发展中心八年级期中）You need to _ the questions quickly, then you can easily answer all of them.Alook throughBlook upClook outDlook for43（2021江苏扬州八年级期中）When I was a student, I liked to _ photos of famous stars on the walls.Aput outBput upCput onDput in44（2022江苏苏州市吴江区铜罗中学八年级期中

20、）There _ a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland.Aused to beBused to haveCis used to beDis used to have45（2022江苏苏州市吴江区铜罗中学八年级期中）When did your father _ your mother?AmarryBmarry toCmarry withDget married46（2022江苏苏州市吴江区铜罗中学八年级期中） Have you noticed the “Tour” ico

21、n _ the top of the page? Yes, I have.AaboveBoverCatDon47（2022江苏江阴市教师发展中心八年级期中）If youre _, they wont touch you or push past you.Ain some waysBin this wayCin their wayDon their way48（2022江苏苏州市振华中学校八年级期中）_ this term, Im sure Ill get better grades because I study very hard.AIn the endBAt the endCIn the

22、end ofDAt the end of49（2022江苏苏州市振华中学校八年级期中）There are many places to visit in China, _ Qingdao, Mount Tai and so on.Afor exampleBsuch asCin factDat first50（2022江苏苏州市立达中学校八年级期中）The boy sometimes makes some mistakes in his work, but _, hes a good boy. He is always willing to help others.Ain this wayBin

23、 that wayCin some waysDby the way51（2022江苏苏州市吴中区迎春中学八年级期中）The twins look just the same. Do you know whos who?They do look the same, but _ they are quite different. Aby the wayBin some waysCon the wayDin this way52（2022江苏苏州市振华中学校八年级期中）We _ each other _ calling every day.Acatch up with; byBkeep in tou

24、ch with; onCkeep in touch with; byDcatch up with; on53（2022江苏常熟市锦荷中学（常熟市昆承中学锦荷校区）八年级期中）The ancient book was made _ bamboo and it was made _ six parts.Aup of; ofBfrom; upCof; up ofDfrom; of54（2022江苏苏州中学八年级期中）What do you think of the Silk Road? It _ new markets in Europe and America in ancient times.A

25、turn upBopened upCput upDlooked up55（2021江苏泰州八年级期中）Our class _ 32 boys and 23 girls.Ais made ofBis made inCis made up ofDis made from56（2021江苏南京钟英中学八年级期中）Andrew, what are you doing over there? Oh, Im _ a small light in my toy lantern.Aputting awayBputting outCputting inDputting up57（2021江苏南京钟英中学八年级期

26、中）Students always have a good time _ each other.Atalk withBtalking toCto talkDtalking58（2020江苏南通市启秀中学八年级期中）Lifelong learning is important. We should not _ learning even when we get older.Aget upBpick upCgive upDput up59（2021江苏南京钟英中学八年级期中）Andrew, what are you doing over there?Oh, Im _ a small light i

27、n my toy lantern.Aputting awayBputting outCputting inDputting up60（2020江苏南通田家炳中学八年级期中）Never waste anything, and _, never waste time.Aabove allBafter allCin allDat all61（2020江苏滨海县教师发展中心八年级期中）The bus is coming. Oh, my God! Its full. Im afraid we cant _.Aget it onBget on itCget it offDget off it62（2021

28、江苏无锡市侨谊实验中学八年级期中）Look! Some students are _ books in the bookstore.Alooking afterBlooking downClooking throughDlooking out63（2021江苏靖江市靖城中学八年级期中）In northern cities, most families _ central heating (供暖) when fixing their houses because of the cold weather in winter.Aput inBtake offCput upDget off64（202

29、1江苏无锡八年级期中）Yesterday I _ a brighter light in my bedroom so that there is enough light.Aput onBput offCput upDput in65（2021江苏泰兴市洋思中学八年级期中）Why is it so noisy in the bathroom, mum?Your father is _ a new shower in it, dear.Aputting onBputting inCputting upDputting out66（2021江苏盐城八年级期中） Millie, I have a t

30、errible headache. Youd better _ a good rest.Astop to haveBstop havingCto stop to haveDto stop having67（2021江苏连云港八年级期中）Honey, could you help me _ the pictures of colourful balloons from the paper?No problem.Alook outBput outCcut outDgo out68（2021江苏盐城八年级期中）The volunteers at our community centre often

31、help the old man _ lights in his bedroom and _ pictures on the wall before the Spring Festival comes.Aput in; put onBput in; put upCput up; put inDput up; put on69（2021江苏无锡八年级期中）There are many kinds of fruit in the supermarket, _ apples, bananas, oranges, etc.Aso thatBfor exampleCsuch asDbecause of7

32、0（2021江苏无锡八年级期中）The bus is coming. Lets _ one by one.Aget it offBget off itCget it onDget on it参考答案：1B【详解】句意：我们班每组有6个学生。考查短语辨析。be made from由制成，看不出原材料；be made up of由组成；be made in产地在；be made of由制成，看得出原材料。根据“Each groupsix students”可知，我们班每个小组是由6个学生组成。故选B。2A【详解】句意：顺便说一下，这家酒店在某些方面似乎比以前好多了。考查介词短语。by the wa

33、y顺便说一下；in the way妨碍；in some ways在某些方面。根据“the way, the hotel seems to be much better than what it was some ways”可知，第一处表示顺便一说，故第一空填by。第二空表示在某些方面比之前好，故第二空填in，故选A。3C【详解】句意：他努力跑出大楼，但大楼倒塌，他被困住了。考查动词短语。manage to do sth“设法做某事（暗含事情成功了）”；try to do sth“尽力做某事”；try doing sth尝试做某事。根据“but the building fell down an

34、d he was trapped.”可知他应该是尽力往外跑，但是没有成功，故选C。4B【详解】句意：你女儿第一次看漫画是什么时候？考查介词辨析。in在期间；for为了，在时候；on在上面，后常接具体某一天；at在，后常接时间点。根据“the first time”可知，此处为for the first time“第一次，首次”。故选B。5B【详解】句意：下周我们学校将举办一场时装秀。八年级一班的大多数学生将加入我们。考查动词辨析和动词短语。happen发生，常指偶然发生不好的事情或意外；take place发生，事先规划好的，通常指活动、表演、庆典等；join in加入，其后接活动类名词；jo

35、in加入，后接团体，组织或人。第一空根据“A fashion show will . in our school next week. ”可知下周举行时装表演，按计划进行，所以应用take place；第二空根据空后“us”可知应用join。故选B。6C【详解】句意：不仅我的父母，而且我的爷爷跳舞唱歌都很好。考查动词短语和主谓一致。be good at擅长；be good for对有好处；do well in擅长。“not onlybut also”后谓语动词采取就近原则，my grandpa后谓语动词用单数形式，排除A和D；根据“dancing and singing”可知，此处指擅长唱歌跳

36、舞，排除B。故选C。7C【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天在他的卧室里装了一盏灯，并在墙上挂了三幅画。考查动词短语。put in安装；put on穿上；put up挂起，张贴。根据“a light in his bedroom”可知，第一空是说在房间里安装了一盏灯，用put in；根据“ three pictures on the wall ”可知，第二空是说在墙上挂了三幅画，用put up。故选C。8D【详解】句意：做听力练习时，通读问题，你会发现很容易找到答案。考查动词短语。Look at看；Look for寻找；Look after照顾；Look through浏览。根据语境可知是做听力练习时，通

37、读问题，你会发现很容易找到答案，因此D选项符合题意。故选D。9A【详解】句意：你想要和我一起去金山寺吗？好的，不过我得先在浴室里装一个新的淋浴器。考查动词短语辨析。put in安装；put on增加；put up张贴；put out扑灭。根据“I must . a new shower in my bathroom first.”可知，此处指在浴室“安装”新的淋浴器，应用put in。故选A。10C【详解】句意：中国红代表着中华民族的灵魂。它是中国人民最喜欢的颜色。考查动词辨析。care for照顾；look for寻找；stand for代表；hope for希望。根据“China red”

38、和“the soul of Chinese nation”可知应是代表中华民族的灵魂，故选C。11B【详解】句意：这些单词你能造多少个句子？最多三个。这对我来说有点难。考查介词短语。At firs首先；At most最多；At least至少；At last最后。首先这里是修饰数量，AD选项语境不符，排除。根据“It is a little difficult for me.”可知有点难说明最多只能造三个句子，故选B。12A【详解】句意：学校运动会每年举行一次。学生们在会上玩得多开心啊！考查动词短语和感叹句。take place举行，不及物动词；hold举行，及物动词。第一空所在句主语为“th

39、e school sports meeting”，hold应为被动语态“be done”，take place无被动语态且主动表被动，故排除C和D；have fun“玩得愉快”是固定短语，所以第二句的中心词为不可数名词fun，感叹结构为“What+（形容词）+不可数名词+主谓+其他”，排除B。故选A。13B【详解】句意：我们工厂工人的数量超过200。考查形容词短语和be动词。The number of的数量；A number of大量的；are是，用于第一、三人称复数和第二人称；is是，用于第三人称单数。根据“_ the workers in our factory _more than tw

40、o hundred”可知，此处表示工人的数量，故排除选项AB；主语“The number of the workers”是单数。故选B。14C【详解】句意：在你阅读文章之前浏览问题是一个好主意。考查动词短语词义辨析。look like看起来像； look after 照顾；look through浏览；look for寻找。根据空后the questions“问题”，可以作look through“浏览”的宾语。故选C。15C【详解】句意：为了弄一个读书角，我们的老师在教室后面搭起一个书架。考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；dress up打扮；put up搭建；get up起床。根据“a

41、 bookshelf at the back of the classroom to make a reading corner”可知应是搭建书架，故选C。16B【详解】句意：你工作越努力，你将得到越好的结果。考查比较级的用法和动词短语。The+比较级., the+比较级.“越就越”，而work hard为“努力工作”之意，符合语境，故选B。17B【详解】句意：当公交车停下时，他迫不及待地下车了。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。get off下车；getoff把拿掉。根据“When the bus stopped”可知，这里表示“下车”，故排除C项；cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待

42、做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。18D【详解】句意：这个男孩喜欢玩钢制飞机模型，但这让他妈妈担心。考查介词的辨析。of由制成；about关于；from从；about关于；from从；with 带有，具有；第一空是“钢制飞机模型”，made of.“由制成”，of能看出原材料；made from.“由制成”，看不出原材料；此处是过去分词作后置定语；第二空worry“担心”，是动词，worry sb.“使某人担心”，是物作主语。故选D。19B【详解】句意：冬天正在过去。我听说这个地区冬天很冷。是的。为什么不在你的卧室里装个空调呢？考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put in安装；put away收拾

43、起来；put up张贴。根据“I hear it is very cold in this area during winter.”可知，这个地区冬天很冷，因此建议安装一个空调，故选B。20C【详解】句意：当你的手潮湿的时候，你最好不要安装电灯。考查动词短语辨析。put in安装；put up张贴。根据“when your hands are wet”和常识可知，手潮湿时最好不要去安装电器；had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，固定表达。故选C。21B【详解】句意：我的姐姐很努力。她总是努力练习而不是说大话。考查动名词作宾语。根据“instead of”是介词短语，可

44、知后面加动名词作宾语，故选B。22C【详解】句意：妈妈，你能帮我剪一张卡车的照片吗？自己做。考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；cut off切断；cut out裁剪；cut in插嘴。根据“a picture of truck”可知，此处指剪一张卡车的照片，故选C。23C【详解】句意：他学习不努力。结果，他英语考试又失败了。考查介词短语。For example例如；In fact事实上；As a result结果；Instead反而。结合句意，他英语考试又失败了，是他没有努力学习的结果。故选C。24D【详解】在写下答案之前快速浏览一下问题是个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找

45、；look after照顾；look at看；look through浏览。根据“before writing down the answers.”可知，写答案之前，要先快速浏览问题。故选D。25C【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天到达南京开会。考查动词辨析。got得到；reached to错误结构（reach是及物动词，后不接介词）；arrvied in到达，后接大地点；arrived at到达，后接小地点。根据“My dad Nanjing”可知，此处指到达南京，南京是大地点，故选C。26A【详解】句意：我想把这幅美丽的画张贴在我的新房子的墙上。考查动词短语词。put up张贴；put in提交，在

46、上花费；put on穿上，举办；put out熄灭。根据“the beautiful picture on the wall of my new house.”可知，此处指的是把这幅美丽的画张贴在我的新房子的墙上。故选A。27B【详解】句意：我对他没完没了的谈话感到厌烦。这里有一些杂志供你翻阅。考查形容词和介词辨析。careful仔细的；endless无止境的；useful有用的；careless粗心的；after在之后；through穿过；at在；for为了。根据“I feel bored”可知，谈话没完没了，让人感到厌烦，故第一空应用endless；根据“some magazines”可知

47、，此处指“浏览”一些杂志，应用短语look through。故选B。28B【详解】句意：妈妈在我们家门口上方安装了一架照相机用来记录发生的事情。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put in安装设备；put on穿上；put away收好，整理。根据“ . a camera above the door of our house to record what happened. ”可推知应是在门上方安装照相机。故选B。29D【详解】句意：短信中的“ASAP”是什么意思？这四个字母代表“尽快”。考查动词短语。search for寻找；ask for要求；provide for提供；stand

48、for代表。根据“ASAP”以及“as soon as possible”可知四个大写字母是四个单词的首字母，所以ASAP代表“尽快”，故选D。30A【详解】句意：我可以用你的铅笔吗？没问题。请自己拿。考查动词辨析。help帮助；make制作；take带走；teach教。help oneself“自助、自取”符合语境，故选A。31B【详解】句意：地铁门正在关上的时候不要上车。请等下一班。考查介词辨析和动词短语。 get in进入；get on上车；get off下车；get out of逃避。根据“Dont get.the underground when the door is closin

49、g.”可知，地铁门正在关上的时候不要上车，故选B。32B【详解】句意：房间里有一盏灯坏了。我们得装一个新的。考查动词短语。put up张贴；put in安装；put on穿上；put away放好。根据“There is something wrong with one of the lights in the room”可知，是灯坏了，要重新装一个新的。故选B。33A【详解】句意：女士，请坐。谢谢。但是我下一站就下车了。考查动词短语。getting off下车；getting on上车；getting up起床；getting down下来。根据“please take my seat.”和

50、“But I am. at next stop”可知，应是要在下一站下车，所以不坐了，故选A。34B【详解】句意：我会把给无锡的提示贴在学校主页上。考查动词短语。put out熄灭；put up张贴；put on穿上；put in放入；根据“a note of the tip to Wuxi on the school home page”可知，是张贴提示，故选B。35D【详解】句意：你买这些饼干花了多少钱？100元。考查动词辨析。pay on本身错误，应为pay for“花费”；take for，take常用于句型it (take) sb. some time/money to do sth

51、.句型，意为“花某人时间或钱做某事”；cost to本身错误，物作主语，常用作cost sb. some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”；spend on花费，人作主语，spend sb. some money on sth.“花钱买某物”。根据“How much did you . the cookies?”可知买饼干花多少钱，you作主语。故选D。36D【详解】句意：当公交汽车停下来，一些人下车，还有一些人上车。考查动词短语和代词。get on上车；get off下车。根据“the bus stopped”，可知句子表达一些人下车，用短语“got off the bus”，第二空表达

52、还有一些人上车，用短语“got on”。在“动词+介词”的短语结构中，接人称代词宾格时须放在短语的后面。故选D。37C【详解】句意：在我做DIY工作失败几次之后，我决定放弃尝试而去参加DIY课程学习。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；woke up醒来；gave up放弃；cut up切碎。根据空前的“failing to do”和空后的“trying but attended DIY courses. ”可推知失败之后放弃尝试而转向学习。故选C。38C【详解】句意：墙上的架子已经放满了书。是的。你最好再搭个架子。考查动词短语辨析：put out扑灭；put off推迟；put up搭建；p

53、ut away收好；根据“The shelf on the wall is already full of books.”可知墙上的架子已经放满了书，所以应再搭建个架子。故选C。39A【详解】句意：你昨晚去看电影了吗？没有。我没有看电影，只是呆在家里看电视。考查介词短语。Instead of代替，而不是，介词短语；Instead相反，副词；And并且，连词；But但是，连词。“seeing a film”是动名词短语，空处用instead of符合语境和语法，Instead of seeing a film作句子状语。故选A。40C【详解】句意：考试时，你最好先把问题通读一遍。考查动词短语辨析

54、。look at看着；look after照顾；look through浏览；look up查看。根据“the question first when having a test.”可知，考试时要先浏览问题。故选C。41C【详解】句意：80分钟的阅兵式令人惊叹。大约15000名官兵参加了这次活动。考查复合形容词及动词短语。复合形容词“基数词-名词单数”，即80-minute作定语修饰名词military。take place发生；join加入，一般指加入到团体、组织等，成为其中一员；take part in参加，一般指参加会议、竞赛或群众性活动。此处指参加阅兵活动，故用take part in

55、。故选C。42A【详解】句意：你需要快速浏览这些问题，然后才能轻松回答所有问题。考查动词短语。look through浏览；look up查阅；look out小心；look for寻找。根据“You need to.the questions quickly, then you can easily answer all of them.”可知首先需要快速浏览问题，才可以轻松回答所有问题，故选A。43B【详解】句意：当我还是学生的时候，我喜欢在墙上贴著名明星的照片。考查动词短语。put out熄灭；put up张贴；put on穿上；put in放入。根据“photos of famous

56、stars on the walls.”可知，是把照片贴在墙上，故选B。44A【详解】句意：房子前面过去有一条河，但现在政府把它变成了农田。考查used短语和there be句型。used to do过去（常常）做；be used to do被用来做。根据“but now”可知，空处表示过去的情况，排除C和D；there be表示“有”，不和have“有”连用，排除B；there used to be“过去有”符合语境和语法。故选A。45A【详解】句意：你父亲和你母亲什么时候结婚的？考查动词的用法。marry“结婚”，及物动词，后可以直接接宾语；marry to“娶（嫁）某人”；marry w

57、ith是错误表达；get married“结婚”，接宾语要加to。根据“When did your father . your mother?”可知，此处指爸爸和妈妈结婚，应用marry。故选A。46C【详解】句意：你注意到页面顶部的“Tour”图标了吗？是的，我注意到了。考查介词辨析。above在上方（不接触）；over在（正）上方，或强调有接触地覆盖；at在（某个小地点）；on在上面（接触）。根据“the top of the page”可知，指在页面顶部，用at the top of“在顶部”。故选C。47C【详解】句意：如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去。 考查介词短语。

58、in some ways在某些方面；in this way用这种方式；in their way挡道；on their way在途中。根据“they wont touch you or push past you”可知，他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去，可见应是挡住了别人的路。故选C。48D【详解】句意：在这个学期结束时，我相信我会取得更好的成绩，因为我学习很努力。考查介词短语。in the end最终，最后，单独在句中作状语，不与of连用；at the end最终，最后；在终点；at the end of在结束时，后跟时间名词。根据“this term”可知，时间状语是在这个学期末，故选D。49B

59、【详解】句意：在中国有很多地方可以参观，比如青岛和泰山等。考查介词短语辨析。for example举例（一个）；such as例如（多个）；in fact事实上；at first首先。根据“Qingdao and Mount Tai and so on”可知，此处举多个例子，故选B。50C【详解】句意：这个男孩在工作中有时会犯一些错误，但在某些方面，他是个好孩子。他总是乐于帮助别人。考查介词短语。in this way用这个方法；in that wa用那个方法；in some ways在某些方面；by the way顺便提一下。根据“He is always willing to help o

60、thers.”可知，他虽然会有时犯点错，但是在某些方面还是不错的，故选C。51B【详解】句意：双胞胎看起来一模一样，你知道谁是谁吗？他们看起来是一样的，但在某些方面他们很不一样。考查短语辨析。by the way顺便问一下；in some ways在某些方面；on the way在路上；in this way用这种方式。根据“they are quite different”可知，双胞胎在某些方面不同，故选B。52C【详解】句意：我们通过每天打电话与对方保持联系。考查动词短语和介词辨析。catch up with赶上；keep in touch with保持联系；by通过；on关于。根据“ca

61、lling”可知打电话是联系方式，因此是保持联系的方式，排除A和D；通过某种方式用介词by。故选C。53C【详解】句意：古书是用竹子做的，由六部分组成。考查动词短语。be made of.由制成（看出原材料）；be made from由制成（看不出原材料）；be made up of由组成。由常识可知，古书是由竹子制成的，可以看出原材料，用be made of；空格二表示“由六个部分组成”，用be made up of。故选C。54B【详解】句意：你觉得丝绸之路怎么样？它在古代开拓了欧洲和美洲的新市场。考查动词短语。turn up出现；opened up开辟；put up张贴；looked u

62、p查阅。根据“new markets”可知，丝绸之路开辟了新市场，故选B。55C【详解】句意：我们班由32名男生和23名女生组成。考查动词短语辨析。is made of由制成（可以看出原材料）；is made in在制成，后跟地点；is made up of由组成；is made from由制成（看不出原材料）。结合“Our class.32 boys and 23 girls.”和选项可知，此句应表达为“我们班由32名男生和23名女生组成”，“is made up of”符合题意。故选C。56C【详解】句意：安德鲁，你在那边做什么？哦，我正在给我的玩具灯笼装一盏小灯。考查动词短语。putti

63、ng away放好；putting out熄灭；putting in安装、做；putting up建造。根据“a small light in my toy lantern”可知应是正在给我的玩具灯笼安装一盏小灯。故选C。57B【详解】句意：学生们互相交谈总是很愉快。考查非谓语动词。短语have a good time doing sth.“做某事玩得很开心”；短语talk to sb.“和某人交谈”，此处用talk的动名词，故选B。58C【详解】句意：终身学习很重要。即使年纪大了，我们也不应该放弃学习。考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；pick up拿起，捡起；give up放弃；put

64、up搭建；举起；张贴。根据“.even when we get older.”可知，即使我们老了，也不应该“放弃”学习。故选C。59C【详解】句意：安德鲁，你在那边干什么？哦，我正在给我的玩具灯笼安上一盏小灯。考查动词短语辨析。putting away收起；putting out扑灭；putting in安放；putting up搭起。根据“asmalllightinmytoylantern.”可知，应该是给灯笼安上一盏小灯。故选C。60A【详解】句意：不要浪费任何东西，最重要的是，不要浪费时间。考查介词短语。above all最重要的是；after all毕竟；in all总共；at all

65、（否定句）根本。根据“Never waste anything.never waste time.”可知，最重要的是，不要浪费时间。故选A。61B【详解】句意：公共汽车来了，我的天啊，太满了，我恐怕我们不能上去了。考查动词短语和代词。get on上车；get off下车。根据“Oh, my God! Its full.”可知是不能上车，用get on，其中on是介词，不是副词，所以代词it放在on之后。故选B。62C【详解】句意：看，一些学生正在书店浏览书籍。考查动词短语辨析。looking after照顾；looking down向下看；looking through浏览； looking

66、out向外看，小心。根据“Some students are.books in the bookstore”可知，这里表是学生在浏览书籍。故选C。63A【详解】句意：在北方城市，由于冬天天气寒冷，大多数家庭在装修房屋时都安装了集中供暖系统。考查动词词组辨析。put in安装；take off 起飞；put up张贴；get off下车。根据题空后“central heating (供暖)”可知，是“安装”供暖系统。故选A。64D【详解】句意：昨天我在卧室里安装了一盏更亮的灯，以便里面有足够的光线。考查动词短语。put on穿上；put off推迟；put up张贴；put in放里，安装。根据

67、“a brighter light in my bedroom”可知，此处表达的是在卧室安装一盏更明亮的灯，应用put in，故选D。65B【详解】句意：为什么浴室里这么吵，妈妈？你爸爸正在给它装一个新的淋浴器，亲爱的。考查动词词组辨析。put on上演；put in安装；put up张贴；put out熄灭。根据“Your father is.a new shower in it”可知，此处表达的是“你爸爸正在安装淋浴”。故选B。 66A【详解】句意：米莉，我头痛得厉害。你最好停下来好好休息一下。考查had better和stop的用法。Stop to do停下来做另外一件事；stop do

68、ing停止正在做的事。根据短语had better do sth.可知，排除C和D；根据情境可知，建议停下来休息一下，用stop to do。故选A。67C【详解】句意：亲爱的，你能帮助我从纸上剪下那些彩色的气球的图片吗？没问题。考查动词短语辨析。look out向外看；put out熄灭；cut out剪断；go out 出去。根据“the pictures of colourful balloons from the paper”可知此处指剪下图片，故选C。68B【详解】句意：在春节到来之前，我们社区中心的志愿者经常帮助老人在卧室里装上灯，并在墙上挂上画。考查动词短语。put in放进，置

69、入，安装；put on穿，戴，增加；put up张贴，挂起。根据“lights in his bedroom”可知在卧室里装上灯，应用put in；根据“pictures on the wall”可知是在墙上挂上画，应用put up。故选B。69C【详解】句意：超市里有很多种水果，如苹果、香蕉、橘子等。考查介词短语。so that为了；for example例如，后跟逗号，常列举一例；such as例如，后直接跟列举的多个例子；because of由于。根据“apples, bananas, oranges, etc.”可知，此处为多个例子，故使用such as。故选C。70D【详解】句意：公共汽车来了，我们一个接着一个上车吧。考查动词短语。get off下车；get on上车。根据“The bus is coming.”可知，公共汽车来了，人们应该是要上车的，故排除A和B；“get on”为“动词+介词”短语，代词it应放介词on后作宾语，“get on it”为正确表达。故选D。