专题17 并列句-小学语法精讲精练（附口诀、练习和答案）.docx

1、小学语法精讲精练 专题17 并列句思考引入老师,除了简单句,还有没有其他的句型呢?肯定有啊!你们先来看看这个句子有什么特点?判断它是不是简单句?I like English and she likes Chinese.我知道!这个句子不是简单句。它有两个简单句,对吗?Yes!这种句型叫做并列句.知识概览知识精讲一、并列句的基本含义和结构并列句是由并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句连接在一起构成的句子。常见结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。I want to watch TV but the TV doesnt work.我想看电视，但电视坏了。My father bought me a bik

2、e last weak, and I like it very much.我的爸爸上周给我买了一辆自行车，我非常喜欢。热身小练连一连。请你用括号内的并列连词将下面的句子连成一句话。1.I want to sleep. Its too noisy.(but)_2. There is a park near my home. I like playing in it.(and)_答案：1.I want to sleep but its too noisy. 2.There is a park near my home and I like playing in it.二、并列句的4种关系1.并列关

3、系：常用连词andLily likes singing and Lisa likes dancing.莉莉喜欢唱歌，丽莎喜欢跳舞。2.转折关系：常用连词but,yetShe is an English, but she speaks Chinese very well.她是一个英国人，但是她汉语说得很好。She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time.她说她会迟到，但她却准时到了。3.因果关系：常用连词so,forIts very cold outside, so I have to put on a coat.外面很冷，所以我不得不穿一

4、件外套。I have to stay up late, for there is lots of homework to do.我不得不熬夜，因为我有许多家庭作业要做。4.选择关系：常用连词orAre you going to eat here or take it away?你要在这里吃还是带走?热身小练填一填，写一写。请你用并列连词and,but,so,or将下列句子补充完整，并在横线上写出它们各自表示的关系。1.I love to ice-skate,_I like winter. _2.I was quiet before,_I am active now._3.I had a ham

5、burger_Tina had a sandwich._4. You can watch TV_you can play computer games._答案：1.so;因果关系2.but;转折关系3.and;并列关系4.or;选择关系知识精练一、单选题( )1Lucy _ hard, but she was not good at English. AworksBdidnt workCis workingDworked( )2The school is very beautiful _ the children are very nice there. AbutBandCbecause( )

6、3I dont play football _ basketball with my classmates. AandBorCwithDbut( )4Do you like this T-shirt _ that T-shirt?AinBorCwith( )5Ive got a Chinese kite, _ I have got a Japanese kite. AbutBandCor( )6I like apples _ grapes, but I dont like pears _ lemons. Aand; andBor; orCand; or( )7Shenzhou V flew i

7、nto space _ Yang Liwei was in it. AbutBandCso( )8Sam has got a dog _ he often plays with it. AbutBand( )9I want to be a doctor when I grow up.Work hard, _ your dream will come true. AbutBorCand( )10Our city is beautiful, _ the streets are too crowded.AbecauseBsoCbut( )11Shanghai is a big and modern

8、city _ its quite noisy. AandBbutCalso( )12My grandma is old, _ she looks young. AorBbutCandDso( )13I often come to school on foot, _ sometimes I ride my bike. AsoBbutCorDbecause( )14Hes reading a book, _ his sister starts to sing. AorBbutCand( )15I _ to watch TV _ the TV didnt work. Awanted; butBwan

9、t; butCwant; and( )16I havent got stamps from China _ I have got some from the US. AandBbutCor二、选词/短语填空17Ive got a postcard _ (and / but) its from my pen friend.18Ive got a violin, _ (Aand / Bbut) I cant play it.19I like the yellow one, b_ its too big.20Feifei is doing her homework, _ (but / so) the

10、 phone rings.21Im excited _ (so / because) Im going to visit my uncle.22I dont like chicken _ (but / and) fish is OK.23Im older than Mary, _ (and / but) she is taller than me. 用and和but填空。24Daming is playing the suona, _ the bell rings.25She is eating dinner, _ the phone rings.26He has got a pet dog

11、_ he often plays with it.27You are flying a kite _ Im flying a kite too.将连词and，but，or填在适当的空格内。28I like fish _ chicken.29Alice can jump high, _ she cant jump far.30Have you got a pet _ not?31Lets go _ say hello to her.32Who cant jump up high, Sandy _ Tom?答案：1D2B3B4B5B6C7B8B9C10C11B12B13B14B15A16B17and18B19but20but21because22but23but24but 25but 26and 27and 28and 29but 30or 31and 32or记忆口诀并列句并列句,很好记,并列连词是标记。4种关系如何辨,就看连词是什么。并列关系找and,but/yet是转折。因果关系so和for,选择连词就是or。