专题17 补全对话 2020-2021学年【教育机构专用教材 寒假作业】九年级英语提分方案（外研版）【学科网名师堂】.docx

1、专题17 补全对话2020-2021学年【教育机构专用教材+寒假作业】九年级英语提分方案（外研版）序号内容第一部分题型简介第二部分做题技巧第三部分寒假作业：补全对话题型考点精准把关练（中考真题直击要点）一、题型简介补全对话题型是近年来各地中考考查的热点，该题型通过设置语言环境，以书面形式考查考生英语口头表达能力和逻辑思维能力，具有较强的综合性和灵活性。该题型看似简单，但是也非常容易失分。需要引起考生的高度重视。二、补全对话题型做题技巧 直击中考补全对话题型两大考点考点1 选择型补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，

2、切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使所选的句子填入后组成的对话结构完整、合理。做题步骤与技巧1. 通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络2. 划出句子中的关键词3. 题干中通常会有指示性词汇4. 首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配，最好做个记号，以便第二次阅读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的：一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配；二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。考点2填空型首先，补全对话是有个情境的，也就是可以根据上下文来做，比如，B:I will go

3、 to the supermarket.要你填写上面一句，那么你就知道肯定是问B你要去干什么。然后就是对一些常用语句的积累，也就是你的口语能力。做此类英语补全对话的解题技巧：1. 通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。2. 理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时，依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。3. 符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。4. 应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如：看病，问路，邀请等常规用语。5. 注意空白处的标

4、点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。 三、寒假作业：补全对话题型考点精准把关练考点1 选择型Passage 1（四川省成都市）根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。Holly: Hey, Luke. _11_Luke: Pretty good. You know I moved into a new house.Holly: Really? _12_Luke: A week ago.Holly: Wheres your new house?Luke: _13_Holly: Thats a good place. _14_Luke: Yes. Its expensive b

5、ut nice. All my family like it.Holly: Congratulations! I guess youll have a house-warming party, right?Luke: Of course. _15_ Will you come then?Holly: Cool. I cant wait to see your new house.A. When was it?B. Its on Red Tree Street.C. Hows it going with you?D. Its next Monday, the 17th.E. Did you sp

6、end a lot of money?【答案与解析】【文章大意】在对话中，霍莉问卢克的近况，得知卢克搬进了新房子，认为卢克会有一个乔迁派对；卢克回答是是下星期一（17号），并邀请霍莉参加，霍莉高兴地接受了邀请。11. C 根据卢克的回答Pretty good.可知对方问的是最近的境况，备选句子Hows it going with you?符合句意，故选C。12. A 根据卢克的回答A week ago.可知对方问的是时间；A week ago用于一般过去时，备选句子When was it?符合句意，故选A。13. B 根据霍莉的问话Wheres your new house?可知需回答地点，备

7、选句子Its on Red Tree Street.符合句意，故选B。14. E 根据卢克的回答Yes. Its expensive but nice.可知对方问他是不是花了好多钱；很多的a lot of，备选句子Did you spend a lot of money?符合句意，故选E。15. D 根据下文Will you come then?（那时你会来吗）可知上文说了一个日期，备选句子Its next Monday, the 17th.符合句意，故选D。Passage 2（山东省滨州市）根据对话，从方框内选择恰当地句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余项）A: Hi,

8、 Grace. Lovely weather, isnt it?B: Yes, so cool! Lets go to school together.A: Sure. What are you going to do after class?B: I have no idea. _46_A: Ill have a math exam next week. I want to look for some important books and study in the library. _47_B: Sure. Id love to. I need to return some books t

9、o the library. _48_A: Great. We can play badminton after that.B: That sounds like a good idea. _49_A: Well, thats a good question. I havent played it for several weeks. _50_B: OK. Lets make it. Oh, its almost 8:00. Lets hurry.A. I think I need more practice.B. And I can also read some magazines ther

10、e.C. Would you like to join us?D. What about you?E. What can I do for you?F. What time do you go to school?G. Are you good at badminton?【答案与解析】【文章大意】在对话中，AB二人谈论了课余活动的话题，约定下课后一起去打羽毛球。46. D 根据A的回答I want to look for some important books and study in the library.可知B在反问，备选句子What about you?符合句意，故选D。47. C

11、根据B的回答Sure. Id love to.可知A给了建议，备选句子Would you like to join us?符合句意，故选C。48. B 根据上文I need to return some books to the library.可知And I can also read some magazines there.符合句意，故选B。49. G 根据A的回答Well, thats a good question. I havent played it for several weeks.可知对方问了一个打羽毛球的问题，备选句子Are you good at badminton?符

12、合句意，故选G。50. A 根据上文I havent played it for several weeks.可知需要练习，备选句子I think I need more practice.符合句意，故选A。Passage 3（安徽省）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Lucy, how long have you been in China?B: _36_A: Wow! Thats a long time.B: Yes, and Im going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festiv

13、al is celebrated here.A: _37_B: Can I? Thats very kind of you!A: _38_ Well celebrate it in the countryside. B: _39_A: Yes, Im sure youll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.B: Sounds great! _40_A: Looking forward to your coming. A. Thats not true.B. For about three months.C. How do you celebr

14、ate it?D. I believe you will love it.E. You mean in your hometown?F. I cant wait for the coming of that day.G. If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family.【答案与解析】【文章大意】这则对话是在Lucy和她的朋友之间进行的，Lucy在中国已经待了三个月了，她想对中国传统文化有更多的了解，因此她的朋友邀请她一起去农村过中秋节，Lucy非常的开心。36. B 句意：Lucy，你在中国待了多长时间了？大约三个月。根据上句话how lo

15、ng have you been in China?可知，这里问的是“在中国待了多长时间”，应用一段时间来回答，故应选B。37. G 句意：是的，我想多待些时间，看看这里是怎样庆祝中秋节的。如果是这样的话，你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝。我可以吗？那样真太好了。根据上下文的语境可知，Lucy想知道中国人如何庆祝中秋节，于是说话人向她发出了邀请，请她来和自己的家人一起庆祝中秋节。故应选G。38. D 句意：我可以吗？那样真是太好了。我相信你会喜欢的，我们会去农村庆祝中秋节。根据对话的内容可知，Lucy的朋友邀请她一起过中秋节，并且相信她一定会喜欢。故这里选D比较合适。39. E 句意：我们会去农村庆

16、祝中秋节。你是指你的家乡？是的，我相信你在那里能学到很多关于中国的传统的东西。上文提到celebrate it in the countryside，下文是Yes表示肯定回答，因此这里应填一个问句，内容还是关于在哪里庆祝中秋节，故应选E。40. F 句意：听起来太棒了，我都迫不及待那一天快点到了。盼望你的到来。根据上文文意可知，Lucy要和朋友一起去农村过中秋节，她非常的开心，故用cant wait 表示迫不及待的心情，应选F。【点睛】这个对话是在两个朋友之间进行的，对话内容涉及中国的传统节日中秋节。题型是补全对话，要求从后面的七个选项中选出五个，填到对话适当的位置，有两个选项是多余的。做题时

17、，应先通读对话，了解对话涉及的主题；然后浏览所给选项，弄清楚每个选项的意思；根据上下文的提示选择正确答案。应注意先易后难，不必按照题号顺序，应使对话上下文内容衔接，意思合适。例如第1小题，这个题目有非常明显的线索，根据上句话how long have you been in China?可知，这里问的是“在中国待了多长时间”，应用一段时间来回答，故应选B。再如第4小题，上文提到celebrate it in the countryside，下文是Yes表示肯定回答，因此这里应填一个问句，内容还是关于在哪里庆祝中秋节，故应选E。考点2填空型Passage 1（广西河池市）根据对话内容，在下面的空

18、白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词。A: Hey, Linda, your hometown is really beautiful.B: Yes, Ive been away_61_the past few years, but I still love this town. Even though its old, its full of interesting places to see _62_ things to do.A: Wow, look at that building! Ive never_63_anything like it.B: Yes, thats_

19、64_of the oldest buildings in this town. Its been around for hundreds of years. Its now the new history museum.A: Nice. Can_65_check it out?B: Sure. But first, lets have lunch at this restaurant down the street.A: OK.【答案与解析】【文章大意】这个对话中Linda带朋友来到了她的家乡，朋友觉得她的家乡非常美，那里有很多古老的建筑。他们看到了一座很特别的建筑，现在成了历史博物馆，他们

20、决定去里面看看。61. in 句意：嘿，Linda，你的家乡真的非常漂亮。是的，在过去的几年里我一直在外面，但是仍然喜爱这个小镇。in the past few years表示“在过去的几年里”，是固定短语，故应填in。62. and 句意：虽然它很旧，但是它有很多有趣的地方可以看，很多事情可以做。空前places to see和空后things to do是并列结构，故这里应填连词and，意为“和，而且”，表示并列或者承接的关系。63. seen 句意：哇，看那个大楼！我从来没有看到过像它那样的东西。根据句意look at that building可知，这里应表示“从来没有看到过”，应用动

21、词see，这句话使用的是现在完成时，故应填过去分词seen。64. one 句意：是的，那是这个镇上最古老的建筑之一。根据句意可知，这里考查了句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最的之一”，故这里应填one。65. we 句意：我们能去看看吗？-当然，但是首先让我们去街道那头的餐馆吃午饭吧。根据句子结构可知，这个空填的是该句的主语，应用人称代词；根据句意可知，Linda的朋友想去博物馆看一看，两个人应一起去，故这里应说“我们能”，故填we。Passage 2（吉林）根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。(Alice and Jack are tal

22、king on the phone.)Alice: Hello! Alice speaking. Whos that?Jack: Hi, Alice._21_Alice: Hi, Jack. Where are you?Jack: Im on the bus. Im going home from work._22_this weekend?Alice: I am doing some shopping this Saturday. The shopping center near my home is having a sale. Whats your plan?Jack: I just w

23、ant to buy a gift for Mrs. Black, my science teacher. Any advice?Alice: Why not _23_with me on Saturday? You might get what you want.Jack: Good idea! Could I meet you at 10:00 at your home?Alice: Sure. But before that, I can search online and see if I can find _24_ for you.Jack: Wonderful! Thank you

24、 very much!Alice: _25_. Keep in touch!【答案与解析】【文章大意】本篇对话难度适中，主要讲述两个人在电话上谈论这个周末要做的事情。爱丽丝周六打算去购物，杰克想为布莱克女士买礼物，向爱丽丝寻求意见。爱丽丝让杰克和她一起去购物这样就可能得到他想要的。最后他们约定了时间。21. This is Jack. 【解析】根据Alice and Jack are talking on the phone“爱丽丝和杰克正在电话上谈话”以及Whos that“你是谁”可知，要回答“我是杰克”。在电话用于中that代表“你”，而this代表“我”。故填This is Jack。

25、22. What are you going to do？ 【解析】根据I am doing some shopping this Saturday“这个周六我要去购物”可知，应问“这个周末你打算做什么？”，故填What are you going to do？23. go 【解析】根据I just want to buy a gift for Mrs. Black, my science teacher. Any advice?“我想要为我的科学老师布莱克女士买一个礼物，你有什么建议吗？”以及You might get what you want“你可能会得到你想要的”可知，爱丽丝建议杰克和

26、她一起去购物。且why not后接动词原形，故填go。24. some advice 【解析】根据Any advice“你有什么建议吗？”以及But before that,I can search online“但是在那之前我会上网查询一下”可知，杰克向爱丽丝寻求一些建议，爱丽丝说“我先上网看看能否为你找到一些建议”。故填some advice。25. You are welcome 【解析】根据Thank you very much“非常感谢”可知，应回答“不用谢”。故填You are welcome。Passage 3（黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容

27、完成下列对话。A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a soccer game. _41_.B: Im glad to help you, Larry. _42_?A: Tomorrow.B: Tomorrow? _43_?A: Let me have a look at the weather report. Oh, it will be rainy tomorrow. What a pity!B: _44_?A: Good idea! We dont have classes on Saturday. By the way, can you ask Mr. White t

28、o be our judge (裁判)?B: Mr white? I dont know him. _45_?A: He is tall and thin with glasses. You can easily find him in the teachers office.B: OK. Ill do that right now.【答案与解析】【文章大意】这个对话是AB两个人在谈论举行一个足球比赛。 41. I need your help /I want your help. I want/would like you to help me./ I hope you can help m

29、e 【解析】根据下文Im glad to help you, Larry.可知上文是I need your help /I want your help. I want/would like you to help me./ I hope you can help me我需要你的帮助/我想要你的帮助/我想让你帮助我/我希望你能帮助我。故填I need your help /I want your help. I want/would like you to help me./ I hope you can help me.42. When shall/will/can we have it/

30、the soccer game?/ When will the soccer game be (held)? 【解析】根据下文Tomorrow.可知上文是在问When shall/will/can we have it/ the soccer game?/ When will the soccer game be (held)?我能将何时举行它/足球比赛？/足球比赛将何时被举行？故填When shall/will/can we have it/ the soccer game?/ When will the soccer game be (held)?43. How will the weat

31、her be (tomorrow)?/What will the weather be like (tomorrow)? 【解析】根据下文Let me have a look at the weather report. Oh, it will be rainy tomorrow. What a pity!可知上文是How will the weather be (tomorrow)?/What will the weather be like (tomorrow)?明天的天气怎么样？/明天的天气会是什么样？故填How will the weather be (tomorrow)?/What

32、will the weather be like (tomorrow)?44. How about Saturday?/ What about Saturday? /Shall we have it on Saturday?/Why not have it on Saturday?/Why dont we have it on Saturday? 【解析】根据下文Good idea! We dont have classes on Saturday. By the way, can you ask Mr. White to be our judge (裁判)?可知上文是How about Sa

33、turday?/ What about Saturday? /Shall we have it on Saturday?/Why not have it on Saturday?/Why dont we have it on Saturday?周六怎么样？/我们在周六举行怎么样？/为什么在周六不举行那？ 故填How about Saturday?/ What about Saturday? /Shall we have it on Saturday?/Why not have it on Saturday?/Why dont we have it on Saturday?45. What does he look like?/what is he like? 【解析】根据下文He is tall and thin with glasses. You can easily find him in the teachers office.可知上文是在问What does he look like?/what is he like?他长得什么样？故填What does he look like?/what is he like?