专题19 选择性必修一Unit1基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识 基本能力双清（译林版2020）.docx

1、专题19 选择性必修一Unit1基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）选择性必修一Unit1基础知识复习：1. 单词词组搭配2. 短语3. 写作和范文欣赏-演讲稿4. 练习单词变形词组搭配combination n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合combine vt. & vi.（使）组合，联合a combination of A and BA与B的结合in combination (with .) （与）联合/混合combine A with/and B 使A与B结合/混合greedily adv. 贪婪地，贪心地greed n. 贪婪，贪心greed

2、y adj. 贪婪的，贪心的be greedy for sth渴望得到.gently adv. 轻柔地，温和地gentle adj. 温柔的，温和的association n. 联想，联系；协会，社团；联合associate vt. 联想，联系 adj. 非正式的，副的in association with 与有关联be associated with.与.有关系vary vi.（根据情况）变化，变更；相异，不同 vt. 变更，改变various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的variety n.（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样a variety of . varieties of . va

3、rious . 各种各样的emotion n. 情感，强烈的感情emotional adj. 情绪的；容易激动的；有感染力的emotional issues 情感问题salty adj. 咸的，含盐的salt n. 盐 relieve vt. 解除，减轻；缓和，缓解relief n. 救济；减轻，解除；安慰relieve anxiety/guilt/stress 消除焦虑/内疚/压力to ones relief 令某人宽慰的是security n. 安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证secure adj. 安全的；牢固的；有把握的；稳定的securely adv. 安全地；牢固地；安心地；有

4、把握地security checks 安全检查generate vt. 产生，引起generation n. 一代，一辈；一代人；产生generation gap 代沟from generation to generation 一代又一代；代代相传digest vt. & vi. 消化；领会，理解digest n. 摘要，文摘digestion n. 消化；消化能力digestive adj. 消化的digest information 消化信息cycle n. 循环；自行车，摩托车cycle vi. 骑自行车cycling n. 骑自行车运动enhance vt. 提高，增强enhancem

5、ent n. 提高enhance the reputation 提高声誉impress vt. & vi. 使钦佩，给留下深刻印象；使意识到impression n. 印象impressive adj. 令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的；给人深刻印象的impress sb with sth 使某人对.印象深刻leave a deep impression on sb给某人留下深刻的印象adorable adj. 可爱的，讨人喜爱的adore vt. 热爱，爱慕adoration n. 热爱，爱慕adore sb for sth 因为.而喜欢某人mild adj. 不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的

6、mildly adv. 温和地；和善地；稍微地mildness n. 温和；温暖foggy adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的fog n. 雾；烟雾expand vt. & vi. 增加，扩大；扩展，发展（业务）；详谈，详述expansion n. 扩展；扩大；膨胀expansive adj. 广阔的；开朗的expansively adv. 辽阔地；开朗地expand into .扩大为，发展成为expand on/upon sth. 详述某事，充分叙述某事multiple adj. 数量多的，多样的multiply vt. & vi. 乘；（使）繁殖；成倍增加multiple forms 多种形式c

7、onsume vt. 吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间）consumer n. 消费者，用户，顾客consumption n. 消费；消耗consume large amounts of fossil fuels 消耗大量的矿物燃料innovation n. 创造，创新；新思想，新方法innovate vi. 创新，改革innovative adj. 革新的；创新的technological innovation 技术革新stimulate vt. 促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋stimulation n. 刺激；激励，鼓舞stimulative adj. 刺激性的；激励的stimula

8、te interest 刺激兴趣emphasis n. 强调，重视；重读emphasize vt. 强调，着重put/lay/place emphasis on sth强调/重视某事mixture n. 混合物；混合，结mix vt. & vi.（使）混合，掺和，融合a mixture of .的混合物短语：1. consist of . =be made up of 由组成2. have an impact on/upon sth./sb. 对产生影响3. do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的4. not to mention (doing) sth. 更不用说（做）某事5. t

9、ransport sb. back to . 把某人带回到6. take ones time over sth. =take ones time doing/to do sth. 慢慢做某事, 从容不迫做某事7. in its broadest sense 从最广义来讲8. refer to 提及，涉及；参考；be referred to as . 被称作为9. lie in 位于；（问题等）在于10. call sth. to mind 使想起某事11. make up for . 弥补12. vary from person to person 因人而异13. (largely) depe

10、nd on/upon （很多程度上) 取决于14. one mouthful of . 满满一口15. cry out for . 迫切需要16. build an emotional bond with . 与建立情感纽带17. a sense of security 安全感18. generate positive emotions in a different way 用不同的方式激发积极情绪19. lower blood sugar levels 降血压 20. enter a cycle of highs and lows 进入高潮和低谷的循环21. be high in . 的含量

11、高22. feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好23. be aware of . 意识到；明白24. the hidden dangers of sth. 的隐患写作和范文欣赏-演讲稿特别注意：发言稿一般由称呼、正文及结束语三部分组成。前有问候语，但是结尾不要写署名一、 称呼: Good morning,ladies and gentleman,或Hell,everyone,或Good morning,boys and girls,二、 常见开头句： Im very glad to be able to stand here and give you a short s

12、peech./ I am delighted to. Im greatly honored to be invited to. I feel honored to stand here to share my English learning experience with (all of) you. Its my great honor to. My topic today is +标题.(如：how to learn English well) The topic of my lecture/speech is about +名词(English learning)三、 常见结束语：Tha

13、ts all. Thank you. 或Thanks for your listening/attention.【例题】假如你叫李华，是某中学高三的一名学生，受学生会邀请在全校师生会上发言，请从以下几个方面写一篇英语发言稿。1.对老师们说，感谐他们的教导2.对同学们说，感请他们的帮助，并致歉曾经有过矛盾的同学3.对自己说，努力考上理想大学4.对学弟学妹们说，要珍惜时间，发愤图强【范文】Good morning, everyone,Its my great honor to speak here as a Senior 3 student Now. I have much to share wi

14、th you.Firstly, Id like to show my appreciation to my respectable teachers and my friends for your selfless help. To those with whom I ever had conflicts, I sincerely hope that well make up and still be good friends. Above all, Ive set my mind to study harder in order to go to my ideal university. F

15、inally, I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time and work hard.Thats all. Thank you.单元练习单词拼写1. You have to stay away from the painting for s_ reasons. 2. The sorts of music I listen to are v_, but it tends towards light music.3. Looking at green or growing things can put people

16、into a better m_.4. Anxiety may be r_ by talking to a friend on a regular basis.5. New ideas need to be g_ for the bright future of our company.6. It may take a long time for some people to _ (吸收) new idea. 7. Too much exposure to the sunlight is closely _(相关联) to skin cancer. 8. The agreement stren

17、gthened the economic _ (关系) between the two companies. 9. The man was so tall that he had to _(低下) his head to get through the door.10. During this period of time, a _(结合) of online study and offline activity is a must for our health.【答案】1. security 2. various 3. mood 4. relieved 5. generated 6. dig

18、est 7. linked 8. bonds 9. lower 10. combination 单句语法填空1. Usually _(associate) with positive meanings, green is most strongly connected with life. 2. The idea of garden city was _(combination) the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement. 3. In modern life, its great for women to have the

19、ir families and careers _(combine). 4. The doctor said it was only a slight wound, which was a great _(relieve).5. The breakout of economic crisis made job _(secure) a thing of the past. 6. When you practice rock-climbing, make sure the ropes are _(secure) fastened. 7. The hungry little boys ate _(g

20、reed) cake after cake. 8. On hearing the strange sound, she _(low) her newspaper and looked around. 9. The character development of children is closely _(link) to their house hold education. 10. More and more people choose to shop in the mall as it offers great _(vary) of goods. 【答案】1. associated 2.

21、 to combine 3. combined 4. relief 5. security 6. securely 7. greedily 8. lowered 9. linked 10. varieties读后续写 （满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。A tornado(龙卷风) hit a small town nearby, leaving many families completely destroyed. Afterward all the local newspapers carried many hu

22、man interest stories featuring some of the families who suffered the most difficult period to appeal to peoples attention and assistance.One Sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. A young woman stood in front of a simple mobile home, with a depressed expression on her face. A young boy,

23、 seven or eight years old, stood at her side, eyes downcast. Hiding behind her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera, wide eyes with confusion and fear. The article that went with the picture gave the clothing size of each family member. With growing interest, I noticed that sizes of the

24、family closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan to help those less fortunate than themselves.We have so much. And these poor people now have nothing, I said. Well share what we have with them. I brought three l

25、arge boxes down from the room upstairs and placed them on the living room floor. Meghan watched seriously, as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and food. While I sorted through our clothes, I encouraged the boys to go through their toys and donate some of their less favorite t

26、hings. The boys were pleased to join. Brad rose and went to his room fast. He came back bringing his action figures that he played with not so frequently. Brett also jumped up and ran to fetch some of his Matchbox cars and airplane models. Meghan watched quietly as the boys piled up abandoned toys.T

27、he boys placed the objects they had chosen to donate into one of the boxes while I filled the third box with clothes. Meghan walked up with Lucy, her worn, faded, best-loved rag doll hugged tightly to her chest. Ill help you find something for the little girl, too, I said to little Meghan. Paragraph

28、 1:Mommy, I will give Lucy to them, Meghan turned to me. _Paragraph 2:Recognizing what little Meghans gesture meant, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes. _ 【答案】Paragraph 1:Mommy, I will give Lucy to them, Meghan turned to me. Oh, honey, I said. You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so

29、 much. Meghan nodded seriously, eyes glistening with tears. Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe shell make that little girl happy, too. She paused in front of the box that held the toys, pressed her round little face into Lucys flat face, gave her a final kiss, then laid her gently on top of the other

30、 toys. The boys watched, open-mouthed, as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box.Paragraph 2:Recognizing what little Meghans gesture meant, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes. I replaced it with the new green jacket that I bought last week. I believed the young woman in t

31、he picture would like it as much as I did. The boys were inspired by our behavior and offered their beloved things to the family. We all wished the family could pass the difficult period as soon as possible and that they would love the things we gave them with all our heart.【解析】一场龙卷风袭击了附近的一座小镇,破坏了很多

32、家庭。我在报纸上看到消息后,决定和双胞胎儿子及三岁的女儿一起帮助一位年轻的女士和她的两个孩子。在我们捐出自己不太需要的东西时,三岁的小女儿却要捐出自己最爱的布娃娃。Paragraph 1的开头是Meghan转向我说:妈妈,我要把Lucy捐给他们。,由上文提到的Meghan walked up with Lucy, her worn, faded, best-loved rag doll hugged tightly to her chest可知,Lucy是Meghan最爱的布娃娃,因此可推测下文会描述我们听到她这样说时的惊讶以及Meghan对布娃娃的依依不舍。Paragraph 2的开头是领悟到了小Meghan举动的意义,我从装衣服的箱子中取出了我的旧外套,所以接下来的内容应该是我也像女儿一样放入了自己珍爱的东西。我们捐东西是为了帮助受难的那一家人,因此本段很有可能会讲到我们对这一家人的祝福和关心。