专题22 短文选词填空(宁波专用）-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺（三年真题热门考点提炼 名校最新模拟速递）专训（浙江省专用）.docx

1、2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺（三年真题热门考点提炼+名校最新模拟速递）专训（浙江省专用）专题22 短文选词填空(宁波专用）三年真题热门考点提炼A（2022浙江宁波统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。happenalsoshownaturemuchLaughter is good for you, and thats no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes _1_in your body. For example, you take in _2_ air than

2、usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes.Laughter can _3_ reduce pain. You probably dont want to chuckle (偷笑) when youre

3、hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own _4_ medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research _5_ that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes.So why dont you try laughing out loud every day?B（2021浙江宁波统考中考真题）mean, helpful, tooth, without, wiseDo you know that we are us

4、ing up the Earths fresh water faster than we can replace it? We need water to stay alive and if we dont use water _6_, we will run out!Water is needed for just about everything we do. We need it to farm, to wash, to provide power, to control fires andmost importantlyto drink. _7_ water, we would all

5、 die. So we should all save water if we want to have enough to stay alive. Using less water _8_ saving money and saving energy. Saving water is EASY. Here are some _9_ tips:* Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath. * Turn the tap off while you soap your hands or brush your _10_.* Fix any t

6、aps or hoses（软管）that dripevery drop counts!C（2020浙江宁波统考中考真题）becausesayhappyoneforMusic helps us exercisebut why does it have this effect? Experts say there are two main reasons. The _11_ is simple: music takes our attention away. When we listen to a song we like, our brains focus on the music. For e

7、xample, After we exercise _12_ 20 minutes, our body might be tired. But we may not feel this immediately _13_ we are listening to music. So we can exercise a little longer. Music also makes us want to move. When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. A positive son

8、g also puts us in a good mood, so we feel much _14_. This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer. Music with a quick and continuing beat is good for exercising. But the music shouldnt be too fast, _15_ Dr. Costas, a famous sports expert. In general, songs in the range of 120-140 beats per minu

9、te (BPM) are the best.名校最新模拟速递A（2022浙江宁波校考三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。bigpreparehewhennameIt is like a scene from the Disney movie Upan old man and his house fly up into the sky with colorful balloons. However, this is actually a performance by a US magician _1_ David Blaine. On Septemb

10、er 2, 2020 in Arizona, Blaine used 52 balloons to lift _2_ into the sky. _3_ he reached about 7. 5 kilometers above the ground, he let the balloons go and opened his parachute（降落伞）. Blaine spent two years _4_ for this performance. He said it was his _5_ live performance in his life.B（2022浙江宁波统考一模）根据

11、短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。widehoweverrelaxedscienceremindMany studies show that drinking milk before bed helps some people sleep better. _6_, the reason is still unclear.Most _7_ agree that certain substances (物质) in milk can help people fall asleep. It is _8_ known that milk has a substance calle

12、d melatonin (褪黑素). It helps to prepare our bodies for sleeping at night. Studies have found that taking in melatonin can make us _9_ and fall asleep. Others believe that drinking warm milk _10_ you of bedtime during childhood. That relaxing feeling may tell your brain that its time to sleep, making

13、it easier to sleep peacefully.C（2022浙江宁波统考一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。gohaveworkinvitebecomeMr. Johnson is a successful lawyer. He lives and _11_ in London.Mr. Johnson studied in Leech School when he was a boy. Last week he received a letter from the school. He _12_ to go ba

14、ck to the school and give a speech to the small boys and girls. He was not very busy, so he decided _13_ the next morning.“When I was your age, I wasnt so happy as you are today. Do you know why you are so happy now?” he said slowly.Everyone _14_ quiet. The old man waited for a long time until a sma

15、ll boy in the front stood up and said with a smile, “If you speak long enough, we _15_ no classes this morning. So we are very happy now.”D（2022浙江宁波统考一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。sayifliftgreenexpressThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Lichun, the first sola

16、r term of the year, begins this year on Feb. 4th. “Li” means “start”, the English _16_ of “Lichun” is Start of Spring. Start of Spring _17_ the curtain of spring slowly. After that, everything turns _18_ and daytime becomes longer and the weather gets warmer. There are many customs around the Start

17、of Spring. In China, it is _19_ that an egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring, Spring Equinox (春分) day and Autumn Equinox day. It is believed that _20_ someone can make an egg stand on the Start of Spring day, they will have good luck in the future.E（2022浙江宁波统考二模）根据短文内容，用方框中

18、所给单词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。simplethanhappyincludestrangeDoing things for others whether small, unplanned acts or regular volunteering is a powerful way to boost（促进）our own _21_ as well of those around us. The people we help may be _22_, family, friends or neighbors. They can be old or young, nearby or far a

19、way. Giving isnt just about money, so you dont need to be rich. Giving to others can be as _23_ as a single kind word, smile or a thoughtful gesture. It can _24_ giving time, care, skills, thought or attention. Sometimes these mean much more _25_ money.F（2022浙江宁波统考二模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。so

20、proudabroadbecometraditionI Am What I Am, the film, a Chinese cartoon, shows three stay-at-home children from a poor village in Guangdong. The story follows a boy named Ajuan and two of his close friends as they overcame difficulties in achieving their dream. Finally, they _26_ the best lion dance p

21、erformers.The director Sun was once fascinated by a lion dance performance on vacation _27_. As a cartoon filmmaker, Sun decided to bring this to the big screen. “The performance is exciting. At the moment, I felt a sudden _28_ in our own culture.” Sun told Beijing News.But it was not easy. Differen

22、t lion heads are made out of different materials. This influences how the hair on the lions head moves. _29_ the production team spent several months designing each hair on the lions head to make it look as real as possible.With its Chinese-style effects, people can see the story of the characters t

23、rying to realize their dreams while feeling the beauty of our _30_ culture.G（2022浙江宁波二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。fordaughteractiveplanyoungUntil recently, Ajayi had never gone to school. Now at the age of fifty, she attends a school in Ilorin Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as the other two

24、 hundred girls at the school. She studies with the students nearly forty years _31_ than her.Ajayi runs her own business making and selling bags, but she believes it is still necessary _32_ her to learn to read and write. In class, she answers questions _33_. She plays, talks and discusses together

25、with her classmates. She is good at cooking. Children all like the food she makes. They enjoy themselves at school.Ajayis _34_ used to feel embarrassed about their mothers attending school with children. But now, they choose to support her efforts.Ajayi _35_ to continue her education for four more y

26、ears. She says it will help her business.H（2022浙江宁波统考一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。interestlikethinksleepableThere are millions of job in the world. Have you ever _36_ about what you want to be when you grow up? Except common jobs, some jobs seem more _37_ and fun just because of their ti

27、tles. Lets look at these jobs and find out what they really are.NO.1 Food TasterThis should be the dream job of all foodies, especially when many candy and chocolate companies have this position. But there is no such thing as a free lunch or free candy. A person needs to eat and think at the same ti

28、me. Being _38_ to notice and describe all kinds of tastes is the key to this job. Some of them require food tasters to have educational knowledge about food.NO.2 Test SleeperTest _39_ are usually hired (聘用) by travel websites. Their jobs ask them to be careful customers. They need to say something a

29、bout a hotel from the whole environment to small thing _40_ the number of towels in the bathroom.I（2022浙江宁波统考一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次（每空一词）。otherdifferenthearwaymaterialCreative thinking isnt just for art. We have _41_ people say, “Oh, that person is so creative!” about someone who is great at art

30、. But art is not just one area where people can be creative. When you try something _42_ to solve a problem, youre being creative. In sports, that might mean trying new moves to get past others to score. In engineering, that might mean mixing up different _43_ to make a container（容器）that will protec

31、t an egg. At home, it could mean finding a new _44_ to get to your friends house quickly or making up a game to cheer up yourself. You are creative every day!Are some people more creative than _45_? Maybe, but anyone can get it with practice. As Dr. Lonnie, who built a robot like ones he had seen on

32、 TV, said, “I dont know any better than Try. “Yes, the most creative people have more failures than successes.J（2022浙江宁波统考二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）.writedifficultprideriskherTwelve-year-old Amach Reed, from Queensland, won the Kids News Short Story competition for her story A New Beginning las

33、t year. In the story, Amach told us how refugees (难民) _46_ their lives for a better life in Australia.“When I saw some reports about refugees, I thought of the _47_ they must have gone through. Then I thought it might be a good topic for a story.” said Amach.To write a good story, Amach first did so

34、me research. She read some books about their lives and went on the Internet for more information. Then she tried to “put _48_ in someone elses shoes”. Last, she let her ideas pour onto the page.Amach loves _49_ because she can express any ideas, feelings or thoughts through words. She feels excited

35、when she starts a new story and _50_ when she finishes one. Amach thinks everyone should have a go at writing because everyone has a story to tell.K（2022浙江宁波统考一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。difficultthemfallorcolorRock climbing is a great sport. You can climb inside or outside. To climb inside, you

36、 go to a climbing gym. There are hand and toe holds of different _51_ covering on the walls. You can use these holds to climb.At a climbing gym, all climbers tie a rope to _52_. A partner holds one end of the rope. If the climber _53_, the rope can catch him or her. There are many different routes (

37、路线) on a climbing wall. You can choose an easy one _54_ a hard one. Climbing outside is also fun.But it is more dangerous and _55_. When you first start climbing outside,go with an experienced climber.L（2022浙江模拟预测）acrossplasticfiveringsale56My mothers mobile phone _loudly when I opened the door.57Th

38、e teacher told the students not to throw _ bags into the river.58Yesterday I bought my mother a pair of jeans in a _.59Charlottes mother had just given birth to another child, her _.60Its never too careful to walk _ the road.三年真题热门考点答案解析A【短文大意】本文主要讲述了大笑的好处。【答案解析】1句意：当你笑的时候，你的身体会发生变化。根据“changes”和备选词汇

39、可知，发生变化，主语是复数，动词用原形；故填happen。2句意：例如，你比平时吸入更多的空气，这对你的心脏有好处。根据“than”和备选词汇可知，需要更多的空气，much的比较级是more；故填more。3句意：笑也可以减轻疼痛。根据“reduce pain”和备选词汇可知，此处谈论大笑的其他好处，also“也”符合句意；故填also。4句意：当你受伤的时候，你可能不想笑，但是笑可以帮助身体制造自己的天然药物。根据“medicine”和备选词汇可知，需要一个形容词，应该是制造天然的药物，nature的形容词是natural；故填natural。5句意：研究表明，笑100次和骑15分钟自行车一

40、样有效。根据“laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes”和备选词汇可知，是研究结果，show“展示”，句子时态是一般现在时态，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，shows符合句意；故填shows。B【短文大意】本文针对节约用水给出建议。【答案解析】6句意：我们需要水来生存，如果我们不明智地使用水，我们会用尽！分析“We need water to stay alive and if we dont use water”和备选词可知，wise“明智的”符合语境，在句中修饰动词，使用副词形式，故填wisely。7句意：没有

41、水，我们都会死。分析“water, we would all die.”和备选词可知，没有水会死，选择without，句首需大写首字母，故填Without。8句意：使用更少的水意味着节约金钱和能源。根据“Using less watersaving money and saving energy.”和备选词可知，mean“意味着”符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Using less water，动词用三单，故填means。9句意：以下是一些有用的建议。根据“Here are sometips”和备选词可知，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，作定语修饰tips，故填helpfu

42、l。10句意：洗手或刷牙时关掉水龙头。根据“brush your”和备选词可知，tooth“牙齿”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数，故填teeth。C【短文大意】音乐帮助我们锻炼但它为什么会有这种效果呢?本文给出了我们原因：一是音乐分散了我们的注意力；二是音乐也让我们想要运动。【答案解析】11句意：第一个原因很简单:音乐分散了我们的注意力。根据上文Experts say there are two main reasons. 专家称主要有两个原因。结合The 11 is simple: music takes our attention away.及备选词汇，可知此处说的是第一个原因；

43、one是基数词，表示数目，这里表示的是顺序，应用其序数词，故答案为first。12句意：例如，在我们锻炼了20分钟后，我们的身体可能会很累。根据For example, After we exercise 12 20 minutes, our body might be tired.结合备选词汇，可知是锻炼了20分钟后，我们的身体可能会很累。for后接一段时间，故答案为for。13句意：但我们可能不会立刻感觉到，因为我们在听音乐。根据But we may not feel this immediately 13 we are listening to music.可知前后句之间是因果关系，结合

44、备选词汇，可知because符合题意，故答案为because。14句意：一首积极的歌也能让我们心情好，所以我们感觉更快乐。根据A positive song also puts us in a good mood, so we feel much 14.结合备选词汇，可知是积极的歌也能让我们心情好，所以我们感觉更快乐。happy高兴的、快乐的，形容词，由语境可知，这里暗含比较级，所以应用其比较级形式happier，much修饰形容词的比较级，故答案为happier。15句意：“但是音乐不能太快，”著名的体育专家科斯塔斯博士说。根据But the music shouldnt be too fa

45、st, 15 Dr. Costas, a famous sports expert. 结合备选词汇，可知这是著名的体育专家科斯塔斯博士说的话，所以这里应用say来填空，联系上下文语境可知，这里的时态用一般现在时和一般过去时均可，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词也要用第三人称单数形式says，say的过去式为said；故答案为says/said。名校最新模拟速递答案解析A【短文大意】本文介绍了魔术师大卫布莱恩效仿飞屋环游记乘气球飞上天空的表演。【答案解析】1句意：然而，这实际上是一个美国魔术师大卫布莱恩的表演。根据“magicianDavid Blaine”可知，是名字叫大卫布莱恩的魔术师，用nam

46、e的过去分词named作后置定语。故填named。2句意：2020年9月2日，在亚利桑那州，布莱恩乘52个气球升空。根据“he reached about 7. 5 kilometers above the ground”可知，他用气球让自己升上天空，空处填he的反身代词himself，作宾语。故填himself。3句意：当他到达离地面约7.5公里的高度时，他放开气球，打开降落伞。根据“he let the balloons go and opened his parachute（降落伞）.”可知，前半句是时间状语从句，连词用when“当时”。故填When。4句意：布莱恩花了两年的时间准备这次

47、表演。spend时间段doing sth，表示“花费一段时间做某事”，prepare for“为做准备”，固定短语，符合语境。故填preparing。5句意：他说这是他一生中最盛大的现场表演。根据“live performance in his life.”并结合备选词汇可知，这次表演是最盛大的，用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。B【短文大意】本文介绍了睡前喝牛奶有助于一些人睡得更好的原因。【答案解析】6句意：然而，原因尚不清楚。根据“the reason is still unclear”可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Howe

48、ver。7句意：大多数科学家都认为牛奶中的某些物质可以帮助人们入睡。 根据“Many studies show that drinking milk before bed helps some people sleep better.”可知，此处是科学家的观点。scientist“科学家”符合语境，most后接可数名词复数。故填scientists。8句意：众所周知，牛奶中含有一种叫褪黑素的物质。根据“It isknown”可知，此处指“众所周知”，应该用副词widely修饰known。故填widely。9句意：研究发现，摄入褪黑激素可以让我们放松并入睡。根据“fall asleep”可知，此

49、处是“使我们放松”。make+adj，此处修饰人，故此空用relax的形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。10句意：其他人认为喝热牛奶会让你想起童年的就寝时间。remind sb of sth.“使某人想起”。句子是一般现在时，主语是drinking warm milk，动词用三单形式。故填reminds。C【短文大意】本文介绍了约翰逊先生被邀请到小时候的学校做演讲。学生们都很开心。他就问学生为什么这么开心。一个学生说，如果他能说很长时间的话，今天上午就不用上课了。所以很开心。【答案解析】11句意：他在伦敦生活和工作。根据“in London.”可知，这里指他在伦敦生活和工作，work意

50、为“工作”；由and前的动词lives推断，这里用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填works。12句意：他被邀请回到学校，向小男孩和小女孩们做演讲。根据“go back to the school and give a speech to the small boys and girls.”可知，这里是邀请他回学校做演讲，invite意为“邀请”；这里的主语he与动词invite是被动关系，再由Last week可知，这里用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词。主语是He，因此be动词用was。故填was invited。13句意：他不是很忙，所以他决定第二天早上去。根

51、据“He was not very busy,”可知，这里是他答应去了，go意为“去”；这里是：decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，需用动词不定式。故填to go。14句意：大家都安静了下来。空后的quiet是形容词，空处需用系动词，become意为“开始变得”；根据“The old man waited for a long time”判断，这里用过去式。故填became。15句意：如果你讲得够长，我们今天上午就不上课了。所以我们现在很高兴。根据“no classes this morning”可知，这里指上午没有课了，have no classes意为“没有课”；此句是由

52、if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。故填will have。D【短文大意】本文介绍了中国农历的二十四节气之一立春。【答案解析】16句意：“立”的意思是“开始”，“立春”的英文表达是“春天的开始”。根据“Lichun”可知，此处是一种表达，express“表达”，是动词，有形容词English修饰，用名词，故填expression。17句意：立春缓缓地拉开了春天的帷幕。根据“the curtain of spring slowly”可知，此处表示拉开了春天的序幕，lift“拉开”，主语Start of Spring是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填lifts。18句意：在那之

53、后，一切都变绿了，白天变长了，天气变暖了。根据“Start of Springthe curtain of spring slowly.”可知，春天来了，万物复苏，植物会变绿，green“绿色的”，是形容词，作为系动词turns的表语，用形容词，故填green。19句意：在中国，据说在立春、春分和秋分的第一天，鸡蛋可以立起来。It is said that表示“据说”，故填said。20句意：据说，如果有人能在立春那天竖起一个鸡蛋，就会在将来有好运。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填if。E【短文大意】本文主要阐述帮助他人的重要性。【答案解析】21句意：为别

54、人做一些事情，无论是小的、计划外的行为还是定期的志愿活动，都是提升我们自己和周围人幸福的有力方式。根据“is a powerful way to boost (促进) our own as well of those around us.”和备选词可知，happy符合语境；“own”是形容词，后要接名词；happy的名词为happiness，表示“快乐，幸福”。故填happiness。22句意：我们帮助的人可能是陌生人，家人，朋友或邻居。“family, friends or neighbors”都是名词，且指人；结合备选词，strange“陌生的”符合语境；此处要用名词复数strangers

55、，表示“陌生人”，与后面的名词复数并列。故填strangers。23句意：给予他人可以是简单的一句话，一个微笑或一个体贴的手势。根据“asas”可知，此处要填形容词/副词原级；再根据“a single kind word, smile or a thoughtful gesture”可知，一句话，一个微笑或一个体贴的手势都是很简单、极容易做到的；simple符合语境。故填simple。24句意：它可以包括给予时间、关怀、技能、思想或关注。“can”是情态动词，后要接动词原形；结合备选词，只有include是动词，表示“包括”。故填include。25句意：有时这些不仅仅意味着金钱。根据空前“m

56、ore”是比较级形式可知，此处是将给予他人时间、关爱等与金钱作比较；结合选项，than“比”是比较级的标志词，符合语境。故填than。F【短文大意】本文主要讲述了电影雄狮少年的制作过程。【答案解析】26句意：最后，他们成为了最好的舞狮表演者。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词；根据空后“the best lion dance performers.”可知，应是他们成为了最好的舞狮表演者，故空处应是become“成为”，动词；根据空前时间状语“Finally, they.the best lion dance performers.”可知，他们成为了最好的舞狮表演者是发生过的事情，句子应是一般过去

57、时，故动词应用过去式became。故填became。27句意：孙导演曾在国外度假时被一场舞狮表演所吸引。分析句子结构可知，空处应是状语；结合选项可知，空处应是abroad “国外”，副词。故填abroad。28句意：此刻，我突然对我们自己的文化感到自豪。feel pride in“对感到骄傲”，固定短语。故填pride。29句意：因此制作团队花了几个月的时间设计狮子头上的每根头发，使其看起来尽可能真实。由前文“But it was not easy. Different lion heads are made out of different materials. This influence

58、s how the hair on the lions head moves.”引出了后句“the production team spent several months designing each hair on the lions head to make it look as real as possible.”的结果，故空处应是so“因此”，连词。故填so。30句意：通过它的中国风格的效果，人们可以看到人物试图实现梦想的故事，同时感受我们传统文化的美。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；根据上文“The director Sun was once fascinated by a lio

59、n dance performance on vacation. As a cartoon filmmaker, Sun decided to bring this to the big screen.”语境可知，电影雄狮少年能让人们感受我们传统文化的美，故空处应是traditional“传统的”，形容词。故填traditional。G【短文大意】本文向我们讲述了阿贾伊虽然已经50岁了，但还是为了提升自己，选择去上学的故事。【答案解析】31句意：她和比她小将近四十岁的学生们一起学习。根据“their mothers attending school with children.”和“Now a

60、t the age of fifty”可知，她的同学们应该比她小接近40岁，需要使用形容词的比较级，young“年轻的”，形容词，其比较级为younger。故填younger。32句意：阿贾伊经营着自己的生意，制作和销售手袋，但她认为学习读写对她来说仍然是必要的。根据句意，空处表示“对她来说”，应该使用介词，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是的”，故填for。33句意：在课上，她积极回答问题。空处需要填写副词来修饰动词answers，active“活跃的”，形容词，其副词为actively。故填actively。34句意：阿贾伊的女儿们曾经因为母亲和孩子们

61、一起上学而感到尴尬。根据“their mothers attending school with children. But now, they choose to support her efforts.”可知，这部分讲述的是阿贾伊的孩子们对于妈妈跟他们一起上学的态度的变化，根据前文，可知学校里都是女孩子，daughter“女儿”，根据“their”可知是名词复数，故填daughters。35句意：阿贾伊计划继续接受四年的教育。根据“She says it will help her business.”可知，阿贾伊打算继续接受教育，plan“计划”，主语是Ajayi，时态是一般现在时，谓语

62、动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填plans。H【短文大意】本文主要介绍了两种有趣的工作。【答案解析】36句意：你想过长大后要做什么吗？根据“Have you everabout”可知，此处指think about“考虑，思考”。此处为现在完成时，使用动词的过去分词。故填thought。37句意：除了普通的工作，有些工作似乎只是因为它们的头衔而更有趣。根据“moreand fun”可知，此处为形容词的比较级，interesting“有趣的”，其比较级前加more。故填interesting。38句意：能够注意和描述各种口味是这份工作的关键。根据“Beingto notice”可知，此处指be ab

63、le to do“能够做”。故填able。39句意：试睡员通常被旅游网站雇佣。根据“NO.2 Test Sleeper”可知，此处指“试睡员”。故填Sleeper。40句意：他们需要从整个环境到像浴室里毛巾的数量这样的小事来谈论酒店。根据“small thingthe number of towels in the bathroom”可知，此处是在进行举例说明，使用介词like“像”。故填like。I【短文大意】本文介绍了什么是有创造性思维的人以及在生活中怎么算有创造力。【答案解析】41句意：我们听到人们说，“哦，那个人太有创造力了！”根据“people say.Oh, that person

64、 is so creative!”可知，这是我们听到的内容，hear“听”，此处应用过去分词构成现在完成时，故填heard。42句意：当你尝试不同的方法来解决一个问题时，你是有创造力的。根据“you try something.to solve a problem, youre being creative”及选词可知，此处指的是“用不同的方法解决问题”，故填different。43句意：在工程中，这可能意味着混合不同的材料来制作一个保护鸡蛋的容器。根据“make a container（容器）that will protect an egg”及选词可知，此处指的是“混合不同的材料制作容器”，

65、空前有“different”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填materials。44句意：在家里，这可能意味着找到一种快速到达朋友家的新方法，或者编一个游戏让自己高兴起来。根据“finding a new.to get to your friends house quickly”及选词可知，是找到一种新的方法快速到朋友家，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填way。45句意：有些人比其他人更有创造力吗？结合语境及选词可知，此处是把“其他人”与“some people”进行对比，此处应用others“别人”，故填others。J【短文大意】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了儿童新闻短篇故事竞赛的冠军阿玛奇写作

66、新的开始这篇文章的过程和写作感悟。【答案解析】46句意：在这个故事中，阿玛奇告诉我们难民是如何冒着生命危险在澳大利亚过上更好的生活的。根据“refugees”可知，这些难民在异国他乡过上更好的生活，需要冒着生命危险。risk“冒险”。risk ones life“冒着生命危险”。该句是一个宾语从句，根据“told”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句应该使用过去时态，故填risked。47句意：我想到了他们一定经历过很多困难。go through“经历，通过，经受”。根据“some reports”可知，从一些报道中看到的内容，这些难民经历了很多困难。difficulty“苦难”，这里需要使用名词复数

67、difficulties。故填difficulties。48句意：她尝试设身处地为他人着想。根据“She read some books about their lives and went on the Internet for more information.”和“Last, she let her ideas pour onto the page.”可知，她阅读了很多难民的信息，然后尝试把自己带入难民的位置，最后写出了她的想法，put oneself in someone elses shoes“设身处地为他人着想”，her“她的”，herself“她自己”，故填herself。49句

68、意：阿玛奇热爱写作，因为她可以用文字表达任何观点、感觉或想法。根据前文，说明阿玛奇是一个小作家，根据“through words”，可知她是通过写作来表达自己的想法。文章中缺少宾语，write“写作”，动词，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，应该使用动名词形式作宾语，故填writing。50句意：当她开始一个新的故事时，她感到兴奋，当她完成一个故事时，她感到自豪。通读全文，阿玛奇凭借写作获得了奖项，根据“Amach thinks everyone should have a go at writing”可知，阿玛奇鼓励所有人都去写作，所以她应该为自己写出了故事而感到自豪。这里缺少的是

69、和excited“兴奋的”并列的表语，proud“自豪的”，故填proud。K【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了攀岩的相关信息。【答案解析】51句意：墙上有不同颜色的手和脚趾。根据“There are hand and toe holds of different ”及备选词汇可知，此处是表示不同颜色手和脚趾，用color；因different表示“不同的”，后跟名词复数，故填colors。52句意：在攀岩馆里，所有的攀岩者都在身上系一根绳子。根据“all climbers tie a rope to”及备选词汇可知，是攀登者自己给自己身上系绳子，用反身代词，故填themselves。5

70、3句意：如果攀登者掉下来，绳子可以抓住他或她。根据“ the rope can catch him or her.” 及备选词汇可知，是当攀登者掉下来的时候，绳子会抓住攀登者，用fall；因主语是单数且时态为一般现在时，动词需用三单，故填falls。54句意：你可以选择一个简单的或难的。根据“an easy onea hard one”及备选词汇可知，此处表示选择其中之一，故填or。55句意：但这更加危险和困难。根据“But it is more dangerous and”及备选词汇可知，and前后词性一致，意思相近，此处表示困难的，故填difficult。L【答案解析】56句意：我开门时，

71、妈妈的手机响了。根据“mobile phone”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“手机响了”，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故填was ringing。57句意：老师告诉学生们不要把塑料袋扔进河里。根据“not to throw.bags into the river”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“不要扔塑料袋在河里”，plastic“塑料的”，是形容词，作定语，修饰其后的名词，故填plastic。58句意：昨天我在大减价时给我妈妈买了一条牛仔裤。根据“I bought my mother a pair of jeans”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“在大甩卖中”，英语表达为in a sale，故填sale。59句意：夏洛特的母亲刚刚生了另一个孩子，是她的第五个孩子。根据“Charlottes mother had just given birth to another child”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“第五个孩子”，应用序数词形式，故填fifth。60句意：过马路再小心也不为过。根据“walk.the road”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“穿过马路”，英语表达为walk across the road，故填across。