专题26 8BU2-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）.docx

1、 8BU2-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语1Can I join you?(P22) 我能加入你吗？join v. 参加，加入例：Every young man in the village joined the fight.【拓展】join/join in/ take part in 对比.join +群体，组织例：He joined the Party (党)last year.join in +活动 例：If you cannot attend, you can still join in the conversation. take part in

2、+活动，比赛 例：We still decided to take part in an important race across the Atlantic.2Were having a fantastic time here.(P22) 我们玩的很开心。have a fantastic time 玩的开心相似的短语有：have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun，后面都是加动词doing 3It moved at high speed and was really exciting.(P22) 它高速运行，十分令人激动。at high speed 以很快的

3、速度=quickly常用短语：at high/top/ full speed 高/最高/全速 at a/the speed of. 以.速度4We were screaming and laughing through the ride.(P22) 我们全程又叫又笑。through the ride全程ride v. 骑马；乘 n. 骑；乘坐；（乘坐汽车等的）旅行；laugh v.大笑 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 例：She got on her bike and rode quickly to school.Lets go for a bus ride. 5We hurried to

4、a restaurant to have a quick meal.(P22) 我们匆忙去一家餐馆很快吃了一顿饭。hurry n. 匆忙，急忙 in a hurry 立即，匆忙 in no hurry 不着急；不匆忙 v. 仓促（做某事）；催促；（朝某方向）迅速移动；迅速处理 hurry up （使）赶快 hurry to do =do sth in a hurry 匆忙地去做某事 例：We must hurry up, or well be late.Students hurried to the playground to enjoy the exciting match.6I ran a

5、fter them and couldt stop taking photos.(P22) 我跟在他们后面跑，忍不住一直拍照。 run v. 行驶；奔跑；运转；经营例：His car runs through the streets at high speed.Does your watch run well?【拓展】run away 逃跑 run out 用完；耗尽；跑出； run out of 用光. run after 追赶 cant stop doing 停不住例：They cant stop talking about their last night out together.【注

6、意】stop doing 停止做某事，指的是手头上正在进行的事情。stop to do 是指停止手上正在做的事情去做另一件事情。7I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.(P23) 我给我的同学买了一对钥匙环。couple n. 对；夫妇；数个【拓展】a couple of 三两个；一对 young couple 青年夫妇 例：A couple of old women were chatting in the corner. 8At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front

7、of the Sleeping Beauty Castle.(P22) 那天结束的时候，我们在睡美人城堡前看烟火。 end n. 结束，末端，终止in the end 终于，最后 by the end of 到结束时；到时为止；在之前 at the end of 在.结束的时候；在.的尽头 例：Our teacher ran over the main points at the end of each lesson.Wall Street is at the southern end of the island.9Place of natural beauty(P29) 自然美景place

8、of natural beauty =natural beautiful place of +n.=adj. of importance=important类似的用法： place of interest =interesting place 例：You can enjoy lots of places of natural beauty.10The best time to go there is in spring or autumn. (P30) 去那的最好时间是春天或秋天。the best time to do 去做.最好的时间是 类似的用法：the first time to do

9、第一次去做某事 例：The best time to visit the UK is in spring .It is my first time to see such an interesting movie.11The views there in winter may be wonderful.(P30) 冬天那的景色非常精彩。view n. 视野；景色，风景；看法，观点 v. 观看，看见例：The view from our window was one of beautiful green countryside.In my view things wont change.U2短语

10、go sp for holiday 去某地度假 a trip to / go on a trip 去度假 get ready to do sth 准备好做某事=prepare the capital of .的首都get to / arrive in/ arrive at/ reach（遇到地点副词home, here, there时要省略介词）at high speed 以很高的速度 It is the best time to do sth 是最好的时间做某事hurry to do/ do sth in a hurry 做某事很匆忙 hurry to sp; hurry to do sth

11、 (= be in a hurry to do sth )run after/ run across/ run into/ run out of cant stop doing sth 停不下来做某事be like/ look like看起来像 a couple of 一对，一双 couple n. 夫妻be sure to / be certain to do 确定做某事 in the end/ at the end of 最后 by the end of 到结束为止plan for sth/ make a plan/ plan to do on business 在出差take a dir

12、ect flight to 乘坐直达航班去某地 join you 注意区分：join/join in/take part in/attend join sb in doing sth 加入某人做某事 place(s)of interest(P21) have a fantastic time (p22) have fun(P22) doing sth enjoy oneself (P23)Scream and laugh through the ride such as与for example辨析Cant stop doing sth (P22) Stop doing sth; stop to

13、 do sth 区分all year round(P30) in any season (P30)On cold and snowy days (P30) In the early morning 区别时间介词in.leave for the airport 区别leave for与leavemiss doing sthsuch as后面列举几个例子，不是完全列举出来。 for example只列举一个例子过语法1have/ has been to, have/ has gone to, have/ has been in的区别 have/ has been to：曾经去过，强调以往的经历。例

14、：The old man has been to Egypt when he was young. have/ has gone to：去了某地，强调还没有回来。例：-Where is your uncle? - He has gone to the supermarket. have/ has been in：待在某地，住在某地。例：Mr Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。A: Where _ Li Fei _?B: He _ to Hainan Island.A: How

15、 long _ he _ there?B: He _ there for three days.A: When will he come back, do you know?B: Im afraid he wont come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I _ never _ there.A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place?B: He _ there only once.【答案】has; gone has gone has; been

16、 has been has;been has; been has; been2延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法 现在完成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。如：翻译：这本书我从图书馆已经借了两个多星期了。误：I have already borrowed the book for over two weeks.正：I have already kept the book for over two weeks. 非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用时可采用将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词的方式。如：comebe here；gobe there; die-

17、be dead; borrow-keep; buy-have; join-be in(be a member);leave-be away等。非延续性动词延续性动词现在完成时形式borrowkeepShe has kept this book for three weeks.leavebe awayThey have been away from home for two days.arrive/reach/get/movebe in/atKitty has been in Hong Kong for a e/gobe in/atMy mum has been in Beijing for t

18、wo months.begin/startbe onThe film has been on for an hour.stop/finish/endbe overThe meeting has been over for two hours.diebe deadThe lamb has been dead for some time.joinbe in/be a member ofSimon has been a member of the Football Club since last year.becomebeHow long has your sister been a teacher

19、?openbe openThe shop has been open for ten hours.closebe closedThe market has been closed since 2010.buyhaveHe has had this motorcycle for two years.fall asleepbe asleepThe dog has been asleep for several hours.catch a coldhave a coldHow long have you had a cold?fall illbe illMike has been ill for t

20、en years.get marriedbe marriedThey have been married for fifteen years.get upbe upThey have been up for two e back be backThe lost cat has been back since last night.go out be outThe old man has been out since last Friday.重难点训练一、单项选择( ) 1 My uncle _ in Beijing for three years. A. lives B. is living

21、C. has lived D. will live( ) 2. The _ news says that Hu Jintao has gone to London _. A. recent; recent B. recently; recent C. recent; recently D. recently; recently( ) 3. I have _ read that book before, but I _ want to read it again. A. yet; dont B. ever; havent C. ago; havent D. already; dont( ) 4.

22、 All the members of the club decided to _ to Beijing. A. by plane B. on a plane C. take a plane D. take plane( ) 5. So much for this class, class. _, where will the conference be held tomorrow? A. By the way B. In some ways C. On the way D.No way( ) 6. There _ some beautiful swans on the lake in sum

23、mer. But now its hard for us to see them because of pollution problems. A. used to be B. used to have C. is used to be D. is used to have( ) 7. I have lived here _ many years. A. since B. for C. when D. from( ) 8. -Do you still write to your friends these days? -No. But I used _ that when I was at s

24、chool. A. do B. did C. done D. to do( ) 9. Tom _ for five years. A. married B. got married C. was married D. has been married( ) 10. I have just _ an interview _ the radio. A. heard; on B. listened to; on C. listened; in D. heard; with( ) 11. I dont like playing _ chess, but I like playing _ piano.

25、A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the( ) 12. -_ have you lived here? -Since last year. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far( ) 13. We have studied at this school _ two years ago. A. for B. since C. from D. about( ) 14. The Nanjing Changjiang Bridge has _ for over 50 years. A. been in us

26、e B. in use C. built D. been built( ) 15. My grandpa lives _, so he feels a bit _ from time to time. A. lonely; alone B. alone; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely【答案】15 C C D C A 610 A B D D A 1115 D A B A D二、用单词适当形式填空。1. the train (arrive) yet?Yes, it (arrive) ten minutes ago.2.The bowl is em

27、pty. He (eat) the food.3.There (be) many changes in China since 19874.I _ (do) my homework already.5.Have you been to Hong Kong _ (recent)?【答案】1 Has arrived, arrived ; 2 has eaten; 3 have been ;4 have done; 5 recently三、句型转换1.My father was a teacher in the past.（改为同义句） My father be a teacher.2.He has

28、 been here for two weeks.（改为同义句） He has been here two weeks .3.Lishui has changed a lot over the years.（改为同义句） There _ _ many _ in Lishui during the last years.4.He doesnt live here any longer. （改为同义句） He _ _ _ here.5.Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. (提问) _ _ _ Eddie lived with Millie?

29、【答案】1 used to ; 2 since ago; 3 have been changes ; 4 used to live ; 5 How long has四、翻译句子1. 顺便问一下，你去过扬州几次了？ _, how many times _ Yangzhou?2. 到目前为止你看了多少部英文电影了？ _ so far?3. 张老师在这所学校工作已经三年了。 Mr Zhang _ in this school _ already.4. 还是孩子时她就对表演产生过了兴趣。 She _acting _ she was a child.5. 在过去的十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。 Grea

30、t changes _ in China _.【答案】1.By the way, have you been to 2.How many English films have you watched3.has worked, for three years 4.has been interested in, since5.have taken place, in the past /last ten years五、动词填空1.-I have bought a Chinese-English dictionary. -When and where_ you_ (buy)it?2.I like r

31、eading novels very much. -Really? I _（think） you liked novels. 3. Look! The snow_ (stop). Why not go out to make a snowman?4.Mark _ （work）in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.5. My friend waved to me while I _ (walk ) along the street.6.I _ (not finish) my homeworkCan you help

32、 me?7.-Why didnt you go to open the door? -Sorry, I _ (reply) to my bosss message8.I saw a lot of children_ (play) games on the playground when I passed there.9. Look! What a clean room! Who_(clean)it, Millie ?10. Its nearly five years since they _ (move) to Moonlight Town.【答案】did buy thought has st

33、opped worked was walking havent finished was replying playing has cleaned moved六、完形填空Computer has existed for fifty years. And computers are 1 in the daily lives. For example, they can help people 2 much time to do much work, and they can help people work out many problems people cant do easily.Toda

34、y more and more 3 have their own computers. Parents 4 computers for their children. They hope computers can help their children improve their studies in school. However, many of their children use computers to play games, watch videos and sing karaoke 5 studying. So many parent 6 that computers cann

35、ot help children study but make them fall behind. So computers are 7 in boxes by parents.In some other countries, even some scientists also 8 computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs 9 bring them a lot trouble.Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they brin

36、g people happiness?It will be decided by 10 .（ ）1 A. interesting B. exciting C. useful D. amazing （ ）2.A. give B. offer C. save D. waste（ ）3.A. families B. schools C. factories D. offices（ ）4.A. have B. give C. send D. buy（ ）5.A. instead of B. instead C. with D. together （ ）6.A. complain B. explain

37、C. talk D. tell（ ）7.A. closed B. locked C. broken D. left（ ）8.A. own B. make C. hate D. like （ ）9. A. as B. and C. but D. for （ ）10.A. yourselvesB. ourselves C. itself D. myself【答案】CCADA ABCBB七、阅读理解A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany (德国）. In his dream he was walking in the fore

38、st when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran as fast as he could, but they followed him, he reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him, one is to the right and the other is to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him getting nearer, and

39、 at the same time he heard in a voice his ears. It told him to go to the right, and so he did. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel,(旅馆)He was treated kindly and given a room. That was the dream.Twenty years later, he was really in the Black Forest, and as happened in the dream long ago. Two men

40、 ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran away just like the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He got to the hotel, he was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life.( )1. The Black Forest is . A. a place in China B. a place in Germany C . a place in Br

41、itain D. I dont know( )2. When he was walking in the forest, ran after him. A. two dogs B. two tigers C. two men D .two women( )3. Finally he came to . A. a forest B. another road C. another dream D. a small hotel( )4.It was that saved the mans life 20 years later. A. a voice(声音) B. the dream C. som

42、eone else D. the forest( ) 5.The story tells us that .A. a dream may come true some time later B. a dream is always a dreamC. people should not believe their dreams D. people should always believe dreams【答案】BCDBAThe Silk Road isthe name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and A

43、sia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Roadabout3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world. TheSilk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West

44、to the Far East.Traderstravelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices (香料), cloth, jewels and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It issaid that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live some

45、where near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese womenand the story of blue-eyed tribes（部落）of China was started.Duringits busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countriesto meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sh

46、aring of valuable things and new ideas. It includedpeople and trading goods from different areas. All these people travelled the Silk Road. Andthey shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trainsinstead

47、of camels and horses. There is even silk route museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.58. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is NOT mentione

48、d in the passage？A. Silk B. Cloth C. Gold D. Tea59. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed tribes of China？A. Asian soldiers B. African soldiers C. European soldiers D. American soldiers60. What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A. Valuable things couldnt be sold along the Silk R

49、oad.B. The Silk Road allowed people from African countries to mix.C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan are from all along the Silk Road.61. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from？A. History and Geography B. Sports world C. Man and Animals D. Popular Science【答案】DCCA