专题26 选择性必修二Unit2基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识 基本能力双清（译林版2020）.docx

1、专题26 选择性必修二Unit2基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）选择性必修二Unit2基础知识复习：1. 单词词组搭配2. 短语3. 读后续写技能-表示感到害怕frightened和兴奋thrilled4. 练习单词变形词组搭配solidarity n. 团结，齐心协力，团结一致，休戚相关solidarity with sb 与某人团结一致participate vi. 参加，参与participant n.参加者，参与者 participation n.参加 participate in the discussion参加讨论compete vi

2、. 参加比赛，竞争，比赛，角逐，对抗competition n. 竞争，比赛，角逐 competitor n. 竞争者，比赛者competitive adj. 有竞争力的competefor. 为了.竞争compete in.在.中竞争 racial adj. 种族的，人种的，民族的，种族间的racial discrimination 种族歧视diverse adj. 各种各样的，五花八门的，不同的，相异的diversity n. 多样性，多元化，差异性，不同a diversity of . =a variety of.各种各样的.joint n. 关节，结合处，接缝 adj. 共同的，联合的

3、，合资的jointowners共同的拥有者motivate vt. 激发，激励，驱使，成为.的动机，给与动机motivation n. 动力，积极性，成功的决心，动机，激励be motivated by.被.促进proceed vi. 接着做，继而做，(尤指停止后)继续行进，前进，进行，从事，起诉proceed to do sth 继续做某事proceed with sth 继续进行某事flame n. 火焰，火舌，烈焰，情人 vi. 燃烧，发出火光，(人)激动 flame with excitement激动地脸红applaud vt. & vi. 赞同，认可，称赞，赞扬，鼓掌applause

4、 n.鼓掌applaud sb for sth 因某事而赞同某人consistent adj. 前后一致的，始终如一的，连续的，稳定的，平稳的consist v. 组成be consistent with . 与.一致；与.相符call on 号召；呼吁同义词：advocatecall on sb to do sth 正式邀请某人做某事，请求某人做某事trend n. 趋势，趋向，动向，走向，时髦，时尚同义词：tendency n.趋势tend v.倾向于have a trend to do sth有做某事的趋向advent n. 到来，出现，来临with the advent of spri

5、ng随着春天的到来faith n. 信心，信任，宗教信仰faithful adj. 信任的have faith in sb 信任某人ambition n. 追求的目标，野心，雄心ambitious adj.有抱负的full ofambition充满抱负amateur n. 业余爱好者，业余运动员adj. 业余的，外行的，不熟练的professional adj.专业的ascend vi. & vt. 攀登，上升，升高decend v.下降ascend to. 提升到.，改进到.gradually adv. 渐渐地gradual adj.逐渐的limit n. 限额， 限度，限制 vt. 限制，

6、限定limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的set a limit to.对.设限walk on air 欢天喜地，得意洋洋，飘飘然opponent n. 对手，反对者opposed adj.反对的be opposed to doing sth反对做某事dignity n. 尊贵，尊严，自尊unintentionally adv. 无意地，非故意地，偶然地，非存心地intentionally adv. 有意地intention n. 目的；意图handle vt. 应付，处理 n. 柄，把手，拉手fly off the handle 勃然大怒，大发雷霆handle th

7、e machine控制机器cruel adj. 残忍的，冷酷的cruelty n. 残忍be cruel to sb 对某人残忍remark n. 评论；议论，谈论，言论 vi. & vt. 评论remarkable adj. 显著的make a remark on. 对.做出评价towel n. 毛巾 vt. 用毛巾擦拭throw in the towel 认输，承认失败literally adv. 逐字地，按照字面上地，不夸张地，正确地，真实地literal adj. 字面的；正确的in praise of. 表彰.，表扬.同义短语：think highly of.in honor of.

8、in defence of. in favor of. in celebration of.in hope of.in memory of. in search of.短语：1. in the hope of 带着的希望2. participate in 积极参加3. die out 灭绝4. bringback to life 使重获新生5. make joint efforts 共同努力6. be motivated by 被所激励7. in the process 在过程中8. proceed to 继续，接着从事9. as if 好像，似乎10. give birth to 生下（孩子

9、）11. call on sb. to邀请、号召、请求某人做某事12. in addition to 除以外13. historic moment 历史性时刻14. a wide range of 各种各样的 15. the majority of 大多数16. be identical to 与完全相同17. reflect on 反思18. lack of 缺乏19. get through 通过，完成，熬过困难时期，接通电话20. take ones place 取代，就位，就座21. walk on air 得意洋洋22. be lost in 沉浸在，迷失在中23. keep sth

10、. in perspective 正确而客观地看待24. in praise of 表彰，表扬25. without hesitation 毫不犹豫26. find ones way into 偶然遇到27. move the goalposts 在过程中改变条件（或规则）28. score an own goal 过乌龙球29. a ballpark estimate 大致的估计30. throw sb. a curveball 给某人出难题31. make a attempt to 试图做32. below the belt 不公正的33. throw in the towel 认输34.

11、 make it 成功读后续写技能-表示感到害怕frightened和兴奋thrilled表示感到害怕frightened：例句：当看到那只凶恶的狼时，我感到很害怕。 【答案】At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I felt very scared.在此描述的基础上增加细节描述，注意逻辑关系以及语意的合理。1） 2） 3） 【答案】1）At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I felt so scared that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak. (嗓子发紧，膝盖发软)

12、2）At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch.(吓呆了，不敢动弹)3）At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I was seized by a strong sense of horror and my palms were sweating. (被深深地恐惧感所控制，手心出汗)表示感到兴奋thrilled：例句：当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋极了。1、大家可以先尝试用概括描述，先将意思表达清楚。 2、请你在此概括描述的基础上增加细节描述

13、，注意逻辑关系以及语意的合理。1） 2） 3） 【答案】1.When the host announced that she won the prize, she felt thrilled.2. 1) When the host announced that she won the prize, her eyes twinkled with excitement.（激动得两眼放光）2) When the host announced that she won the prize, her heart was thumping with excitement. (激动得心砰砰跳)3) When

14、 the host announced that she won the prize, a wide excitement took hold of her. (兴奋不能自已)单元练习单词拼写1. The tasks have been r_ in order of difficulty.2. In America, presidential e_ are held every four years.3. She outlined her plans and then p_ to explain them in more detail.4. I have no a_ other than to

15、 have a happy life and be free.5. It is generally accepted that people are m_ by success.6. The stores will inevitably end up _ (竞争) with each other in their push for increased market shares.7. The results are entirely _(一致的) with our earlier research.8. The staff were outside to welcome him, waving

16、 flags and _ (鼓掌)9. Once you are familiar with this sort of relaxation, you will feel quite refreshed _ (以后)10. A study _ (证明) a direct link between obesity and mortality.【答案】1. ranked 2.election 3.proceeded 4.ambition 5.motivated peting 7.consistent 8.applusing 9. afterwards 10. demonstrated单句填空1.

17、Unless you are trying to lose weight to please yourself, its going to be tough to keep your _ (motivate) level high.2. He was _ (ambition) but unable to conceive of winning power for himself.3. The _ (compete) is open to young people under the age of 18.4. She was rewarded for her 40 years _ (faith)

18、 service with the company.5. A key issue for higher education is the need for greater _ (diverse) of courses.6. It was the man _ had been in prison _ stole the money.7. Having said she wasnt hungry, she then proceeded _ (order) a threecourse meal.8. She had an unshakable faith _ human goodness and n

19、atural honesty.9. She had a sort of breakdown some years ago, and since then she _ (be) very shy.10. His sudden leave had demonstrated _ unreliable he was.【答案】1. motivation 2.ambitious petition 4.faithful 5.diversities 6.who; that 7.to order 8.in 9.has been 10.how用单词的适当形式填空1. There is a need for gre

20、ater _ (diverse) and choice in education.2. There is now intense _ (compete) between schools to attract students.3. They greeted the professor with thunderous _ (applaud).4. How many candidates are standing for _ (elect)?5. Everything he writes _ (demonstrate) the depth of his sensibility.6. We enco

21、urage students to participate fully _ the running of the college.7. The plan is designed to motivate employees _ (work) more efficiently.8. He was studying hard _ the hope of being admitted to an engineering college.9. Television companies are racing to be the first _ (screen) his life story.10. Las

22、t Sunday, my classmates and I came to the nearby library to read books, but only to be told that it _ (decorate).【答案及解析】1. diversity 句意为:教育方面需要更加多元化和更具选择性。该空需要填名词, 与 choice 并列, 故填 diversity。2. competition 句意为:现在学校之间为了招揽生源展开了激烈的竞争。 intense competition 意为激烈的竞争。3. applause 句意为:他们以雷鸣般的掌声欢迎教授。此处位于形容词后，作

23、with 的宾语，应用名词。4. election 句意为: 有多少位候选人在参加竞选? stand for election 意为参加竞选。5.demonstrates 句意为:他笔下的一切都显示出其感受力之深。该句的主语的中心语是 Everything, he writes 是定语从句, 该空缺谓语动词, 根据 writes 可知应用一般现在时, 故填 demonstrates。6.in 句意为:我们鼓励学生全面参与学院的运作。 participate in为固定搭配，意为“参加”。7. to work 句意为:这个计划旨在激励员工更加卓有成效地工作。 motivate sb to do

24、sth 为固定搭配, 意为激励某人做某事。8. in 句意为:他努力学习，希望能被一所工程学院录取。 in the hope of doing sth 为固定搭配, 意为希望做某事。9. to screen 句意为:电视广播公司都争先恐后地要将他的生平 故事抢先搬上荧幕。 the first 表示“首个人或物”时，其后通常接 动词不定式作后置定语。10. was being decorated 句意为: 上周日, 我和同学们去附近的图书馆看书，结果被告知那个图书馆正在装修中。由时间状语 Last Sunday 可知，句子叙述的是过去发生的事件，此处为宾语 从句的谓语部分，宾语从句的主语 it

25、指代上文的 the nearby library，与 decorate 之间是被动关系，并且此处表示过去一段时 间内正在进行的动作，因此使用过去进行时的被动语态。单句语法填空1. She _ (gradual)foughtherwaytothetopofthecompany.2. She accepted the criticism _ quiet dignity.3. Theres a limit _ how much Im prepared to spend.4. He had a small mouth and round pink _ (cheek).5. Although hes o

26、nly _ amateur, hes a first - class master.6. It never rains but it _ (pour).7. I _ (hope)tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage, butIcouldnt manage it.8. WhenIgottohishouse, Ifoundthatthewalls _ (paint).9. An incredible tree - house restaurant _ (complete) by the end of last mont and a large

27、 crowd of people went there for meals.10. Trees _ (plant) by them at this time yesterday.【答案及解析】1.gradually 句意为:她努力奋斗，逐渐登上公司的高位。该空应该填副词，修饰动词 fought gradually。2. with 句意为:她大度地接受了批评。 with dignity 为固定搭配，意为“有尊严地”。3.to 句意为:我准备花多少钱是有限度的。 limit to 意为“对的限度“。4. cheeks 句意为:他的嘴小小的，圆脸蛋粉扑扑的。 cheek 为可数名词，此处需要用复数形

28、式。5.an 句意为:虽然他只是个业余爱好者，但却是一流的高手。此处指“一位业余爱好者”，应用不定冠词，且 amateur 的发音以元音音素开头，故填 an。6.pours 该句为谚语，意为“不鸣则已，一鸣惊人”，时态应用一般现在时。7.had hoped 句意为:我本希望送彼得一件礼物，祝他新婚快乐，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中 couldnt 用的是一般过去时，该空表示的动作发生于此动作之前，应用过去完成时。8. were being painted 句意为:当我到达他房子时，我发现墙正在被粉刷。该空需要用过去进行时被动语态。9. had been completed 句意为:截至上月底，一个令人难以置信的树屋餐馆完工了，很多人都去里吃饭。根据by the end of last month 可知，应使用过去完成时，complete 与主语是被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。10. 根据时间状语 at this time yesterday 可知，该空需要填过去进行时，且主语 Trees与 plant 被动关系，应用被动语态，故填 were being planted。