江苏省盐城市上冈高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第二次学情检测英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、_江苏省上冈高级中学20202021年度第一学期第二次学情检测 英语试卷 2020.12.20命题人:一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the woman now?A. In her own bedroom.B. In the office.C. In hospital. 2. What did Smith offer her?A. Smi
2、th offered her a computer.B. Smith offered her a room.C. Smith offered her a job as a typist.3. What does the woman want to do?A. She wants to know the time.B. She wants to read a magazine.C. She wants to buy a watch.4. What are they talking about?A. Houses.B. Piano.C. Space.5. Why is Smith so succe
3、ssful?A. Because he is always thinking of others.B. Because he can answer questions quickly.C. Because he never makes any mistake.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第67小题。6. What doe
4、s the man think about his new job?A. Its boring but he doesnt want to give it up at the moment.B. Its boring and he is going to give it up.C. The salary is good so he really likes it.7. What isnt the woman satisfied with about her job?A. Salary.B. Working hours.C. Working condition.听第7段材料,回答第810小题。8
5、. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Waitress and customer.B. Doctor and patient.C. Husband and wife.9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. At home.10. What can we learn about the man?A. He is hungry but he eats a little.B. Som
6、ething is wrong with his stomach.C. Something is wrong with his eyes.听第8段材料,回答第1113小题。11. What does the woman ask the photographer to do?A. She asks him to take a photo of her mother.B. She asks him to take a photo of himself.C. She asks him to take a photo of herself.12. How much does one copy cost
7、?A. Three dollars.B. Five dollars. C. Eighteen dollars.13. How does the photographer take her picture?A. He asks her to stand there and say “Cheese”.B. He asks her to sit on the chair and say “Cheese”.C. He asks her to sit down and keep silent.听第9段材料,回答第1416小题。14. What is the relationship between th
8、e two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Master and servant.C. Husband and wife.15. When does this conversation take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.16. What does the woman think of her life?A. It is hard and eventful.B. It is boring and dull.C. It is busy and colourful
9、.听第10段材料,回答第1720小题。17. Where does the speakers voice come from?A. An answerphone.B. A car park.C. A cinema.18. When will the Italian film be on next week?A. From Monday to Thursday.B. From Monday to Friday.C. From Monday to Sunday.19. When will a student probably go to the cinema if he wants the che
10、aper ticket?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.20. What can we learn from the talk?A. A student ticket is half the price.B. The cinema has a car park of its own.C. Further information can be gained about the film.二、阅读理解(本题共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AWelcome to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (水族馆)Covering
11、 a total area of 22,400 square meters, Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (SOA) is located in Pudong New Area. With a theme of “cross Continents Through Worlds of Water”, the aquarium is divided into 8 zones, displaying more than 300 species and a total of more than 14,000 precious fish from five continents an
12、d four oceans.What will you discover at the ocean aquarium?Take an underwater journey that starts from China and continues throughout the major continents and regions of the world. Walk through a 200-meter-long undersea tunnel, one of the longest of its kind in the world, to have a close contact wit
13、h the colorful ocean world. Admire the uniqueness of ocean life from the Polar Regions to the tropics, particularly rare and precious species from the famous Changjiang River.Opening time9:00-18:009:00-21:00 for Summer Holiday (July and August), National Day Holiday and Chinese New Year HolidayAdmis
14、sionAdult 10/ Child 6Free guided tours run hourly from Monday to Saturday between 10 am and 3 pm.On Sundays, service of a VR tour is offered, 5 for each person.For groups with more than ten members, we offer free entry to 2 children (under 10) at most.Since its opening in February, 2002, SOA has rec
15、eived more than 1 million tourists every year from within China and all over the world. For more information, visit call (86-21) 58779988 or email us at Learningsh-.21. In Shanghai Ocean Aquarium, visitors can do the following EXCEPT _.A. swimming in the seaB. walking through underwater tunnelC. adm
16、iring precious fishD. increasing knowledge about sea life22. Two adults with 10 eight-year-old kids will pay at least _ if they all employ VR tour service this Sunday.A. 80B. 98C. 128D. 14023. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A news report.B. A tourist guide.C. A nature magazine.D. A sc
17、ience textbook.BThe octopus(章鱼) has been a little frightening to people for years. It seems like it could be from another planet, because the animal has eight slippery arms, each of which has its own kind of brain. It is very different from a persos brain.However, it turns out the sea creatures migh
18、t be more like us than we thought. Scientists say that octopuses have been building cities underwater. Scientists have discovered that the so called “gloomy (忧郁的,幽暗的) octopus”, whose scientific name is octopus tetricus, is not that gloomy and alone after all. In Jervis Bay, in eastern Australia, thi
19、s type of octopus has been seen to gather at a site that looks like a small city. Scientists have named it Octlantis. Octopuses have a way of talking to each other there and even kick each other out of the site. Professor David Scheel, leading a study on them, compares Octlantis to our towns in his
20、new report. The octopuses might be acting the way people do to each other, he said.The discovery of Octlantis is important. It backs up scientists ideas about what octopuses do. Another nearby octopus city in Australia was found below the water in 2009. It was thought to be the only one then. The ci
21、ty, named Octopolis, was formed around a large piece of metal made by people. A writer, Peter Godfrey-Smith, who wrote a book about octopuses, went diving at the underwater city. He saw it as an underwater island where octopuses would be protected. They could hide from sharks and dolphins.Octlantis
22、does not have any human object at its center. Its ocean builders have built walls from the shells of other animals. These shells come from animals the octopuses ate. One reason for these underwater towns may be that there is a food supply nearby.The cities may help the octopus evolve(进化), or change
23、over a long period of time. They could make octopus brains better, Godfrey-Smith said. Octopus cities let us see how the animals act. They are said to be as smart as a person who is 3 years old.33. Why is the discovery of Octlantis important for scientists?A. It shows that octopuses could have built
24、 more cities.B. It shows that octopuses can use human objects to build cities and houses .C. It shows that octopuses know how to work in groups to find food for everyone.D. It shows that octopuses can live together in peace instead of just fighting each other.34. Which sentence from the 4th paragrap
25、h explains why octopuses might choose to live in a city?A.It backs up scientists ideas about what octopuses do. B. It was thought to be the only one then.C. The city was formed around a large piece of metal made by people.D. They could hide from sharks and dolphins.35. What is the main writing purpo
26、se of the last paragraph?A. It shows how smart the octopus is.B. It shows how the octopus has evolved.C. It calls on the readers to protect the octopus.D. It explains why it is important to study octopus cities.36. What can the readers get to know because of the discovery of octopus cities?A. Octopu
27、ses have brains even in their arms.B. Octopuses have a lot in common with humans.C. Octopuses might even be smarter than humans.D. Octopuses are very dangerous because they can work together.CWe may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and n
28、ew, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. Thats bad news for the environment and our wallets as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Ca
29、llie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the ea
30、rly 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more de
31、vices, however, we didnt throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 200
32、7. Were not just keeping these old devices we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放)more than doubling during the 19
33、92 to 2007 window.So whats the solution(解决方案)? The teams data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more
34、 on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.28. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.29.
35、Why did Babbitts team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.30. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The L
36、CD TV.D. The desktop computer.31. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.DMy mother was diagnosed with Alzheimers(老年痴呆症) last summer.Suddenly, it was difficult for me to accept that the roles were now re
37、versed-my mother became my child, and I became her mother.I became impatient, argued with her, once I even yelled at her.Gradually, I was used to this kind of life.Now I am able to deal with her and the situation better.I have learned a lot of life lessons from the experience.My mother reacts very s
38、ensitively to my feelings.That is typical of Alzheimers patients.When I visit her, feeling busy and tense, she reacts immediately, takes on my mood, and becomes nervous and negative.But when I appear cheerful and attentive, she is happy.This has taught me to pay more attention to my own feelings whe
39、n I am with other people.I was thought I was very tolerant( 容 忍 的 ), but in reality, my tolerance ran out as soon as someone turned away from what I considered “right”.With my mother I can now really be tolerant.Through her illness she has developed a childlike tactlessness(不得体).Eating out in restau
40、rants, for example, is a bit embarrassing when she shouts at the waiter that the food is so bad or talks about people at the next table in a loud voice.Of course I make sure that my mother doesnt offend(冒犯) anyone, but Ive stopped complaining about others and have become more tolerant.I have also le
41、arned that everything has special value.When my mother got sick, I didnt want to burden my two daughters with it.They are young and have enough going on with their education and starting their careers.I felt that it was simply my job as my mothers daughter.The most wonderful discovery Ive made throu
42、gh my mothers disease may be that my children not only offer to help me when they sense that Im feeling overwhelmed, but that they take care of my mother on their own initiative(主动地).They visit her often, play cards with her, and look at photo albums together with her.It shows me that its all worth
43、it.32. Which of the following is common behavior of Alzheimers patients?A. Curiosity about everything.B. Sensitivity to others moods.C. Fear of strange people.D. Quick reaction.33. The underlined word “overwhelmed” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to_.A. concernedB. scaredC. embarrassedD.
44、 stressed34. We can infer from the passage that_.A. the writer has a great sense of responsibilityB. the writer only paid attention to her mothers feelingsC. the writer accepted the role change immediatelyD. the daughters took over the responsibility to look after their grandmother35. This passage i
45、s mainly about_.A. how I cared for my sick motherB. how I became more tolerantC. what I have learned from my mothers illnessD. why I am feeling overwhelmed三、七选五(本题共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Language learning is a long-term processit takes commitment and enthusiasm. And just like any long-term goal, we all
46、 need encouragement from time to time to keep us going _36_.Remember why you startedWhen you first started your language journey, it was for a reason. Perhaps you wanted to get more out of your travels or make yourself more competitive in the marketplace. When your brain is focused on learning, it m
47、akes sense that these concrete goals may slip out of your mind. _37_.Reflect on what youve learned so farLearning a new language is undoubtedly a huge undertaking and youll feel overwhelmed. But before you look ahead, take some time to reflect on how far youve come. _38_Being able to hold something
48、thats a direct result of your effort will help you stay on track.Identify distractionsWhen our energy dips, its the best way to identify the choices that are distracting us from our goals. Maybe its our environment to staying up-to-date with television shows, or that extra hour of Facebooking before
49、 we go to bed. _39_We have a limited amount time and energy and every decision we make has trade-offs. Find a balance so that we have enough time to achieve the things that are really important to us._40_.To stay on track, divide up your main goal of learning a new language into smaller goals, and t
50、hen reward yourself after you reach each one. Perhaps that means after you master all the vocabulary in the food and drink category youll finally throw that fancy dinner party youve been dreaming about. A big reward at the end, such as an international trip, can certainly be motivating, but dont for
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