新概念英语第二册Lesson51.ppt

1、Reward for virtueHugh is so fat that he has gone on a diet.He has forbidden himself all the foods he likes but he has not lost weight.When the writer visited him yesterday,he hid a large parcel under his desk.The parcel contained chocolates and sweets.Hugh said that he had to reward himself occasion

2、ally because his diet was so strict.1.In reward for/give sb.a reward of$1/for doing sth.reward sb.with$1/for doing sth./reward sb.for sth.2.decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.=make up ones mind to do sth.2.go/be on a diet3.pay sb.a visit4.Contain,include 5.first of all ,worst of all/best of

3、 all/least of all6.raise/rise;lay/lie;beat/win1.reward n.报偿 v.给奖赏 give sb.reward 给。奖赏 reward sb.with sth.用。奖赏 reward sb.for sth.因为。给某人奖赏 .reward him for the first prize 2.virtue n.美德 strongpoint n.长处 shortpoint n.短处 merit n.优点 weak point 弱点 advantage n.优势 disadvantage n.劣势diet n.节食 go on a diet =be

4、on a diet forbid (forbade,forbidden)forbid sb.To do sth.禁止某人做某事 allow sb.To do sth.允许某人做某事 Forbidden City 紫禁城 forbidden fruit 禁果embarrass v.使尴尬 sth.embarrass sb.某事让某人尴尬 you embarrassed me.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的 embarrassment n.尴尬 to my embarrassment,.让我感到尴尬的是。guiltily adv.内疚地 g

5、uilty n.内疚 guiltily conscience 问心有愧 clear conscience 问心无愧strict adj.严格的 be strict with sb.对某人严格My father is strict with me.be strict in sth.对某事严格 occasionally adv.偶尔地 on the occasion 偶尔 sometimes 偶尔 at times 偶尔 off and on 偶尔 now and on 偶尔 1.raise and riseraise作动词时只能做及物动词，即他必须跟宾语。他可以表示举起，往上提，使。升高等含义。

6、will those who agree with me please raise their hands?Why did they raise prices?Heavy rains have raised the level of the river this year?Rise 作动词时常为不及物动词，表示起立，起床，（日，月等）升起等含义。You are still in bed and the sun has already risen!All the students rose when the teacher came into the classroom.Lay and lie

7、Lay（laid,laid)vt.置，搁，铺，准备 I laid your clothes on the bed so you could put them away.If you cant cook the dinner,you can at least lay the table.Lie(lay lain)vi.躺，平卧 Are you going to spend the whole morning lying in the bed?Beat amd win Beat vt.打败，战胜，胜过，超过 They beat their enemy,they were fewer in numb

8、er.I beat you.我打败了你。表示一个球队打败另一个球队也用beat。Win vt.在。获胜（成功），赢得，获得，夺得 Who won the race/the war?Beat 后面接对手，win不能接对手。1.Do you enjoy moving house/changing the furniture in your room?2.What is in your room?What are they made of?What is the writers carpet made of?It is made of books.【New words and expressions

9、】temporarily adv.暂时地 inch n.英寸（度量单位）space n.空间 actually adv.实际上 inch n.英寸(度量单位)foot 英尺(pl.feet);mile 英里 Space 空间 不可数 actually adv.实际上 in fact1.Where has the writer just moved to?2.How long has he been working?3.What has he been trying to do?4.Has this been difficult?Why?5.Is the room big or small?6.

10、Where has he put his books?7.What does he have to do if he wants to get in or out of the room?8.What did his sister help him to do?9.Why was she surprised when she went into his room?10.What did she say about the books?【课文讲解】1、We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morn

11、ing.前者强调动作发生的事实或结果 后者强调动作一直持续发生的过程 It has rained for half day.It has been raining.2、I have been trying to get my new room in order.get sth.in order 使有秩序，把整理好(get 使役动词)in order 整齐，井然有序，有秩序,有次序 在你离开房间时请把每样东西整理好Get/Put everything in order before you leave the room.3、This has not been easy because I own

12、 over a thousand books.own vt.拥有 我有一千本书 I own over a thousand books.vt.&vi.承认 他承认他偷了钱包 He owned to stealing the wallet.他承认他犯了错误 He owned(that)he had made a mistake.adj.自己的 He has a car of his own.He lives in his own house.Over=more than数字+thousandthousands of 数千 4、To make matters worse,the room is r

13、ather small,so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.to make matters worse 更糟糕的是，插入语 我在森林里迷路了，而且更糟糕的是，天要黑了 I lost my way in the forest,and to make matters worse,it became dark.rather adj.相当的 5、At the moment,they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or

14、out of the room.at the moment now 现在，此刻，目前 every inch 每一英寸(夸张)在美国遍地是黄金 Gold covered every inch of the ground in America.6、A short while ago,my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.help sb.(to)do sth.帮某人做某事(to 可省略)help sb.with sth.帮某人做某事 他帮我学英语 He help me to learn English.H

15、e help me with my English.with ones help 在某人的帮助下 在你的帮助下，我取得了很大的成功 With your help I made a great success.She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor 让某人很惊奇的是 To ones great Surprise Much to ones surprise Surprising Surprised 7、This is the prettiest carpet I h

16、ave ever seen,she said.It/this is+形容词最高级+that（have/has done）It/this is+序数词+that（have/has done）This is my first time that I_(go)there It is the best book that he _(read)have gonehas reas 8、She gazed at it for some time then added,You dont need bookcases at all.You can sit here in your spare time and

17、read the carpet!gazed at 对向往,羡慕 Sometime 某时some time一些时间 Sometimes 有时some times一些次数、倍数 not at all 完全不，起强调作用 in ones spare time 某人空闲的时候，spare表示“空闲的，多余的”在我空闲的时候我喜欢读书 I like to read in my spare time.你（现在）有空吗？Have you got a spare moment?1.move into2.I have been working hard all morning 现在完成进行时 现在完成时3.tr

18、y to get in order4.own（合法地占有）/possess（不管通过什么手段得到）/have（口语）5.to make matters worse 插入语6.get a big surprise7.gaze at for some timeC:UsersAdministratorDesktop新建文件夹(2)Book2-52.rm8.in ones spare time 9.形容词 副词【Special Difficulties】形容词、相应的副词及其用法：许多副词，特别是表示方式的副词，皆由形容词加-ly构成，如easy（容易的）/easily（容易地），beautiful（

19、漂亮的）/beautifully（漂亮地）。一些频度副词也如此构成，如usual（通常）/usually（通常地）。还有少数几个表示程度及观点的副词也都以-ly结尾：high（高的）/highly（高度地），real（真的）/really（真正的）。大多数形容词加“ly”变为副词:如beautifulbeautifully，但是不是所有的形容词都可以加ly(asleep)；不是所有的副词都一定以ly结尾(late)；不是所有的加ly的都是副词(lovely)有些副词虽然由形容词加-ly构成，但在意义上与其相应的形容并不相同，如 hard（勤奋的，困难的）/hardly（几乎不），cold（冷的

20、）/coldly（冷淡的），late（迟到的，晚的）/lately（最近，近来），near（近的，接近的）/nearly（几乎，差不多，差点儿）。有些副词有两种形式。有的意义相同，如 cheap（廉价的）/cheaply（廉价地）有些副词在形式上与形容词相同，如fast，past，far等。大多数方式副词的位置一般在宾语或动词前面，表示时间的副词常位于句尾，有时也可位于句首。程度副词，如almost，enough，hardly，nearly，quite，rather，too等，大部分用在它们所修饰的动词之前。Quite and Quiet quite adv.完全，相当，很 quiet adj.安静的，平静的，静止的，寂静的 1 Im _ready.2 Are you _certain?3The sea was very _this morning.4 The house became _again when the children were goquitequitequietquietDo you like reading books or watching TV(surfing in the Internet)?Can television(computer)take the place of books?Why?Or Why not?