专题26 阅读理解之说明文-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点 题型练习（中考真题 名校最新真题）（江苏专用）.docx

1、专题21 阅读理解之说明文(中考真题+名校最新真题)（2023江苏连云港统考中考真题）Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts shining again after it rains. For us to see a rainbow, the conditions need to be just right. We need some water drops in the air, like rain or even fog, and we need the sun to be behind us and qui

2、te low to the ground. This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops.The light that comes from the sun seems white to us. But the white light we see is made up of a mix of different colors. When the light goes through a raindrop, these colors can separate out. Each of the

3、colors in the rainbow has a different “wavelength” (波长). Raindrops look like little balls. When light hits one of these little balls of water, the light can change direction. We call this “refraction” (折射). Each of the different wavelengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrop at

4、 the right place, the refraction separates the wavelengths out into their different colors.We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isnt exactly true. Blue and green are next to each other in the rainbow, which is why we can see turquoise (a

5、 mix of blue and green). Brown is a mix of red and green. But they arent next to each other in the rainbow, so we dont see them mix to make brown.We would never see black and white in a rainbow. Black is what we see when theres no light at all. On the other hand, white is a mix of all the colors tog

6、ether. When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white.1We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because _.Athe raindrops are like little ballsBthe light goes through raindropsCthe sunshine seems to be colorfulDthe weather is foggy after i

7、t rains2According to the passage, what can we know about the colors in the rainbow?AThey can become brown or black.BThere are only seven colors in all.CThey mix to make the white light.DTheir own places can be changed.3Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?AScience.BHealth.CCulture

8、.DFashion.4Whats the best title for the passage?AHow are the colors received in the rainbow?BWhen can the colors turn blue in the rainbow?CWhich colors arent covered with light in the rainbow?DWhy cant we find white, black and brown in the rainbow?（2023江苏苏州统考中考真题）Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followe

9、d by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li.Ren is the feeling of c

10、are and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to b

11、e treated).While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and

12、how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means l

13、oving, respecting, obeying and taking care of ones parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.5Which are the most important of the Five Constants?ARen and yi.BRen and li.CLi and xin.DYi and zhi.6What

14、 is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A博学于文，约之以礼。B学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。C己所不欲，勿施于人。D君子和而不同，小人同而不和。7Which of the following is an example of li?ABuilding a peaceful society.BTaking care of ones children.CObeying rules for drinking tea.DLearning all through ones life.8What does the pa

15、ssage mainly tell us about Confucianism?AIts general virtues.BIts long history.CIts new challenges.DIts golden rules.（2023江苏扬州统考中考真题）What would happen if you tried to blow a soap (肥皂) bubble in below-freezing weather? Would it freeze and fall to the ground? Would you have to hit it with a stone to b

16、reak it? These questions came into my mind one cold winter day. It was too cold to play in the snow, but it was a perfect time to experiment with blowing frozen bubbles.To blow frozen bubbles, I had to wait until the air outside was very cold. For this activity, that meant 10 degrees below 0 Fahrenh

17、eit or colder. I didnt have the bubble things that come in a bottle, so I used dish-washing soap. Adding a drop of glycerin made the soap work even better. I chose a place out of the wind, and blew bubbles the same way I always do. I watched to see what would happen. Heres what I learned.If the temp

18、erature is low enough, the skin of the bubble frosts (结霜) over, becoming cloudy instead of clear. And what about those rainbow swirls (漩涡状物体) that you see in soap bubbles? The rainbow colors stay even (均匀的) when the bubbles frost, but they dont spin anymore. The bubbles still float in the air. They

19、dont fall to the ground any faster than they would on a warm summer day.When these frozen bubbles break, they dont turn into tiny drops of soap as summer bubbles do. They turn into shiny rainbow pieces and fly slowly to the ground. Sometimes a frozen bubble will roll across the snow without breaking

20、. If it breaks, it may leave a strong bubble skin on the ground. Leave the bubble alone and it may stay there for a long time.Sometimes I could catch a bubble and hold it until the heat of my hand made it pop.I learned one other thing about blowing frozen bubbles. Its so much fun. I want to try it a

21、gain next year!9How does the writer begin the passage?ABy comparing two types of bubbles.BBy describing the freezing cold weather.CBy asking some questions about the subject.DBy presenting the tools needed to do the experiment.10What is this passage mainly about?AMaking soap that can work even bette

22、r.BMaking bubbles that will stay longer.CInventing a new kind of soap that makes clearer bubbles.DFinding out what happens to bubbles in freezing temperatures.11According to the passage, what will happen if you blow frozen soap bubbles?ACold enough, the skin of the bubbles will stay clear.BWhen the

23、bubbles frost, the rainbow colors will spin faster.CA frozen bubble may roll across the snow without breaking.DWhen these frozen bubbles break, they turn into tiny drops of soap.12What is the best title for the passage?AA science clubBBroken bubblesCA happy childDFrozen bubbles（2023江苏苏州统考中考真题）Teenag

24、ers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the bodys sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early.Scientists recomm

25、end that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time.Here are some other benefits of later school start times:More time for a healthy breakfastWhen running late in the mornings, students

26、 are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits.With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning.Fewer be

27、havioral (行为的) problemsTeens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness.When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. Theyre less likely to feel worried, unhappy

28、or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with.Better performance (表现) in studySleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can

29、 be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn.In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better nights sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing bette

30、r.13According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay up?ATheir low grades.BTheir empty stomachs.CTheir bodys sleep cycle.DTheir heavy homework.14How can sleep loss influence students study?AIt gives them much energy.BIt does harm to the brain.CIt saves more time for study.DIt improves thei

31、r memory.15Whats the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo explain reasons for students stress.BTo describe bad habits caused by sleep loss.CTo discuss scientists research on healthy food.DTo introduce benefits of later school start times.16In which part of the website can you probably fi

32、nd this passage?AEducation.BFashion.CSports.DTechnology.（2023江苏扬州统考中考真题）阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。China has made great achievements in biodiversity protection. Building a national park system is one of the greatest jobs that China has done so far. In October 2021, Chinas first five nationa

33、l parks were designated (认定). They are home to nearly 30% of the earths key wildlife species (物种) found in China, covering a protected land area of 230,000 square kilometers. This table will inform you of the first five national parksChinas treasures in nature.Northeast China Tiger andLeopard Nation

34、al ParkLocations: Heilongjiang and Jilin provincesLandscapes: Mountains, hills, and valleysRepresentative species: Siberian tiger, Amur leopard (豹)Progress: Increasing population of protected animal species from the year of 2015 to 2022 Siberian tigers: 2750; Amur leopards: 4260Sanjiangyuan National

35、 ParkLocations: Qinghai Province and Xizang Autonomous RegionLandscapes: Glaciers, snow-capped mountains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslandsRepresentative species: Snow leopard, Tibetan antelopeProgress: At present, the vegetation coverage of the grassland in the park has been over 6

36、0%, which is nearly 5% higher than that in 2015.Giant Panda National ParkLocations: Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provincesLandscapes: Mountains, basinsRepresentative species: Giant panda, red pandaProgress: It is protecting over 70% of the wild giant panda population in the country. The population of

37、protective animals in the park Giant pandas 50+; Sichuan takins 1,300+Wuyishan National ParkLocations: Fujian and Jiangxi provincesLandscapes: MountainsRepresentative species: Chinese pangolin, Cabots tragopanProgress: Through reasonable development of 10% of its area, the park has holds its biodive

38、rsity conservation in 90% of its area under protection.Hainan Tropical RainforestNational ParkLocations: Hainan ProvinceLandscapes: MountainsRepresentative species: Hainan black crested gibbonProgress: The population of Hainans black crested gibbon in the wild 1970s: 2 groups of 7 individuals (个体);

39、At present: 5 groups of 36 individuals17What does the passage mainly tell us?AWhen Chinas first five national parks were discovered.BSome general information of Chinas first five national park!CWhat challenges Chinas first five national parks are facing.DSome actions to protect the wildlife species

40、in these parks.18According to the passage, which park has the most types of landscapes?AWuyishan National Park.BGiant Panda National Park.CSanjiangyuan National Park.DNortheast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.19According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the progress of the

41、parks?ABCD（2023江苏扬州统考中考真题）The scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions.There are usually four steps

42、in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment, and conclusion. The steps may not always be completed in the same order, but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach, and ate a candy bar

43、. An hour later, you observed that you felt much better. Here, you can ask a question, such as, “What makes a sick stomach feel better?”The second step is to state a possible answer to the question, or a hypothesis, such as “” A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observat

44、ions, it is able to be tested, and it will usually predict new outcomes or conclusions.The third step is the experiment, to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false.The final step is to think about w

45、hat happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world. If it does not support the hypothesis, you

46、may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment.20Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage?AHow do the four basic steps in the scientific method work?BWhat makes a good hypothesis based on the observation?CThe conclusion will a

47、lways clearly support the hypothesis.DLearning the scientific method may help students succeed in science.21Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3?AA candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better.BIt was the medicine you took an hour earlier that made you feel better.CEat a candy bar

48、again, and see what happens to your sick stomach.DAsk people if eating a candy bar has made a sick stomach feel better.22What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)?AThe hypothesis.BThe conclusion.CThe question.DThe observation.23Which of the following sentences about the

49、 experiment is TRUE?AAn experiment is a test to always support the hypothesis.BAn experiment does not have to be part of the scientific method.CAn experiment is a test to either challenge or support a hypothesis.DAn experiment is only used when scientists are trying to prove a hypothesis.（2022江苏淮安统考

50、中考真题）Can you imagine a world without insects? Without ants or flies in your house, it might sound great. However, the results may be out of imagination. The number of insects has dropped by half in the past few years, according to a British biologist Dave Coulson. You may think small insects are not

51、 important. But in fact they are the main part of the species(物种)on Earth. Insects are indeed on the way to extinction, according to the first review of insect population. The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides(杀虫剂)because they destroy insects living areas. Also, weath

52、er change is another important cause. “Unless we change our ways of producing food, insects will go down the way to extinction in a few years,” the researchers wrote in the review. “This will have huge influences on the planets ecosystem(生态系统).”We need insects to pollinate(授粉)crops. They also break

53、down(分解)dead plants and animals, which can keep the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat and die of hunger. Then, the ecosystem would be off balance. “If the number of insect species keep dropping, this will have bad influences on both Earths ecosystem and the surviv

54、al of us humans,” said one of the writers of the review. “The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the values of the natural world,” he suggests. “The best place to start is from our children, who should realize environmental protection from an early age.”24The underlined word “e

55、xtinction” means “_”.ApollutionBdeathCharmDprotection25Paragraph 5 is mainly about _.Athe reason for producing foodBthe problem of animals and plantsCthe way to keep soil healthyDthe importance of insects26From the passage, we can know _.Ainsects may destroy the balance of the ecosystemBants and fli

56、es are the main part of the species on EarthChumans actions influence the number of insectsDweather change has little influence on insects（2022江苏南通统考中考真题）As Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blew a lifelike puppy out of molten maltose(溶化的麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids looked carefully at him with great surprise, think

57、ing he was a magician.Xiong Chuanfa has been working on blowing sugar figurines, a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years, for more than twenty years.In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ba

58、ll with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes. The traditional folk art has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).Every morning, Xiong prepares the molten syrup a

59、nd drives to start his “magic show” around his city. “Many people, particularly kids, are attracted by this sugar art. After all, the ancient art is gradually disappearing,” Xiong said. Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in

60、 Xiongs stall. Simon couldnt resist trying to make one himself. However, he couldnt get the wanted shape though he tried several times. “It looks simple, but actually its very difficult to master the skill,” he said. Thanks to Xiongs helping hand, Siunon finally saw a horse gradually taking shape. “

61、Cant believe Ive done this,” he said, expressing his excitement at how a pot of sugar syrup has been turned into something “truly amazing”.Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can date back to the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed down this art for four generations. “My 6-year-old son o

62、ften blows up a balloon-like sugar figure, just like I used to do as a child,” he said. Xiongs wife Wang Li is an artist of the sugar painting, which is a form of traditional Chinese folk art that uses hot, liquid sugar to make 2-D objects.“None of the cultural heritage left by our ancestors should

63、be lost. They are name cards of the splendid Chinese culture and should be spread around the world,” Xiong said. The couple often show their skills beside colleges to draw youngsters closer to the traditional art and allow them to experience its charm. “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childh

64、ood memories of several generations of Chinese people. We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements(元素) with sugar figurines, making them similar to modern trend(趋势) while keeping a balance between beauty and taste. We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this intangible he

65、ritage,” Xiong said.Many people were deeply moved after learning about the familys story.27What is the correct order of making sugar figurines?a. Making it into a sugar ball.b. Stretching it to make a tube.c. Pulling off some heated syrup.d. Blowing air to make wanted shapes.Ac-a-b-dBc-b-a-dCb-a-c-d

66、Db-c-a-d28The underlined word “resist” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.Abe praised byBstop oneself fromCbe attracted byDremind oneself of29Which of the following is true according to the article?AXiongs son blows up a horse with his fathers help.BXiongs wife is also good at making sugar figurines.

67、CXiong tries to add modern elements to sugar figurines.DThe Xiongs visit colleges to teach students their skills.30Whats the best title of the passage?AA Chinese artist on tasty folk artBA new modern trendCA balance between beauty and tasteDTasty sugar figurines（2023江苏南通统考二模）A new report suggests Ca

68、nadas Western Hudson Bay polar bear population has dropped by 27 percent during the past five years.Every autumn, bears living along the western edge of the Hudson Bay pass through the sub-Arctic town of Churchill, Manitoba. The yearly movement has helped make the areas bears one of the most studied

69、 groups in the world. Bear-watching adds about $5.3 million to the local economy each year. But a report recently showed by the government in Canadas northern territory of Nunavut found that just 618 polar bears remained in the area in 2021. This represented a 50 percent drop in the population from

70、the 1980s.Polar bears depend on frozen saltwater, called sea ice, to help them hunt seals for food. But the Arctic is now warming about four times faster than the rest of the world. Around Hudson Bay, seasonal sea ice is melting(融化) earlier in the spring, and forming later in the fall. This is forci

71、ng bears to go through longer periods without food.John Whiteman is a scientist at the nonprofit(非营利的) conservation group Polar Bears International. He called the population drop “totally shocking”. Whiteman said scientists fear that if continued sea ice loss cannot be stopped, it will one day lead

72、to a total loss of the areas polar bear population.Scientists warned that a direct link between the population drop and sea ice loss in Hudson Bay is not fully clear. This is because four of the past five years have seen reasonably good ice conditions. Experts say climate-caused changes influencing

73、the local sea population might also be driving the polar bear number down.Scientists are also worried because the rate of population decline(衰退) has sped up in recent years. Between 2011 and 2016, for example, the polar bear population dropped by just 11 percent. There are 19 polar bears spread out

74、among Russia, Alaska, Norway, Greenland and Canada. But Western Hudson Bay is one of the southernmost populations. Scientists predict the bears there are likely to become among the first to disappear.31The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refers to “_”.Athere were only 618 polar bears in the ar

75、ea in 2021Bthe areas bears are one of the most studied groups in the worldCthe polar bear population has dropped by 27% during the past five yearsDpolar bears go through longer periods without food32The structure of the passage maybe _.ABCD33What would be the best title for the passage?ASeasonal Sea

76、 Ice Is Melting Around Hudson Bay.BCanadian Polar Bear Increase in the Local Economy.CCanadian Polar Bear Population Drops Sharply.DCanadian Polar Bear Population Drop Has Shocked Scientists.34Which of the following is most likely to be discussed after the last paragraph?AWhen will all the polar bea

77、rs disappear in the future?BHow can we protect the polar bear population from dropping?CWhat will polar bears do to remain alive?DWhy should we protect the environment?（2023江苏泰州统考三模）Some well-known traditional music was played by the China National Traditional Orchestra (中央民族乐团) in their concert on

78、January 4. Audiences (观众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story. “Ive fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed (弦) inst

79、rument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience of the concertHowever, a recent report suggests _. To wake up peoples

80、love for traditional music, something creative has been done. In some traditional music concerts, VR (虚拟现实) technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3-D movie. Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing

81、, mixes traditional folk (民间) singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them! Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west,

82、the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young. Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.35Which of the following can be put in the _ in Paragraph 3?Apipa can not produce the sound of falling snowBtraditional music is much

83、better than modern musicCthe number of traditional music listeners is droppingDmore young people show interest in traditional music36To wake up peoples love for traditional music, Li Xiaobing _.Atells many tearful storiesBmakes good 3-D moviesCmixes traditional musicDsings pop and rap songs37The str

84、ucture (结构) of the passage is _.AB CD38According to the passage, the writer believes _.Atraditional music should only be played in concertsBthe ways to play traditional music must be changedCtraditional music must remain unchanged all the timeDtraditional music with creativity will be more popular39

85、Where is the passage probably from?AA newspaper.BA history book.CA radio program.DA poster.（2023江苏泰州统考三模）People like to spend their spare time doing their hobbies. Almost everything can be a hobby. People who have hobbies build model ships, weave baskets, watch birds, look after pets, climb mountain

86、s, grow flowers, fish, ski, skate, and swim. They also paint pictures, go to concerts, and play musical instruments. They collect everything from books to leaves and from shells to stamps. People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Sometime

87、s they even get money from their hobbies. Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and give them a balance（平衡）between work and play. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, no matter how old he or she is, or how much money he or she has got. Hobbies can hel

88、p a persons physical and mental health. Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies.

89、But when some persons had free time, they did enjoy hobbies. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood. People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. With the help of machines they dont need to spend lots of time on their jobs. More people are retiring（退休）than ever befor

90、e, and at an earlier age. If a person has his own hobby, he will never need to worry about his life after he retires. William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying. “If a man hasnt got a hobby, he wont be really happy.”40Which of the following is mentioned as a ho

91、bby in the passage? a. Watching birds.b. Going to concerts.c. Playing video games.d. Collecting leaves. Aabd.Babc.Cbed.Dacd.41What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?AHow people get money from hobbies.BHow many hobbies there are.CWhy people have hobbies.DWhen people started to have hobbies.42The underl

92、ined word “recover” in Paragraph 3 means_.Aget backBbecome healthy againCkeep calmDfind pleasure43In early times, most people didnt have many hobbies because_.Athey did not have enough knowledgeBonly the Egyptians could have their hobbiesCthey thought hobbies were of no valueDthey had to work hard d

93、ay by day44Whats the writers opinion about hobbies?APeople all over the world have different hobbies.BMachines help people to have their hobbies.CHobbies are popular among people in Egypt.DHobbies are really good and important for people.（2023江苏苏州苏州市景范中学校校考二模）Wordle is a free online word puzzle game

94、. You can just visit the website and start playing right away. The game was created by a software engineer Josh Wordle as a gift for his partner who loves playing games. The easy rule of Wordle attracts a wide users. Wordle challenges people to find a five-letter word in six guesses. After each gues

95、s, the letters turn into different colours. Green means its the right letter and its in the right place. Yellow means the letter is in the word but in the wrong place. Grey means the letter is not in the word at all. Everyone plays only one word a day, so players are excited to solve it. If they man

96、age to guess in the first or second try, they cant wait to show their results on Twitter. Wordle has suddenly become a huge part of peoples lives. Thats why wordle has been sold to the New York Times for more than a million dollars.Here are some tips for you to win in fewer guesses. For your first g

97、uess, its a good way to pick a word that contains at least two vowels with popular consonants r, t and s. If you have a yellow k in the second place of your first guess, you might try placing it in the fifth place instead many five-letter word end with ck. It is also helpful to think of letters ofte

98、n appearing in sets of two or three, like tr/ai/ing. Dont reuse grey letters and dont forget letters can appear twice.Wordle attracts lots of players since it is such a simple game. But will players keep being crazy about it in the future? Lets wait and see.45Wordle is a game _.Athat should be downl

99、oaded firstBwhere players can guess two words dailyCthat doesnt require any paymentDwhere players need to guess a six-letter word46According to the passage, how can you guess the right word with fewer tries?ATry letters that commonly appear together in words.BConsider the most common locations of th

100、e grey letters.CStart with a word having as many consonants as possible.DAvoid reusing green letters youve guessed out in the first try.47Which word might be right if R is green in the second place and E is yellow in the third place?ADRESSBDREAMCDRIVEDDANCE（2023江苏镇江校考二模）One plus one is two. There ar

101、e 60 seconds in one minute. Sixty minutes equals one hour. There are 24 hours in one day. One year includes 365 days. These are all basic facts that we know by heart. But have you ever stopped to think how numbers form and how they developed?Its safe to say that our society would never developed wit

102、hout numbers. However, the development of numbers is still a puzzle to us. Thats because when ancient people developed simple ways of counting, they didnt leave any records behind. Its not difficult to guess that numbers and counting began with the number “1” though ancient people probably didnt cal

103、l it “one”. They likely counted by ones and recorded by carving（刻）lines on a bone. The earliest evidence of this is the Ishango Bone（伊尚戈骨）, which was found in 1960 in Africa. The bone is believed to be more than 20,000 years old. It has many lines on it. The lines look like what we would call “tally

104、 marks”（以5为单位的计数方法）today. Scientists think those lines show how ancient people used numbers.48According to the article, we still dont know _.Athe basic facts of numbersBwhere numbers come fromChow to count with numbersDthe importance of numbers49Why is the development of numbers a puzzle?ABecause pe

105、ople today are not smart enough to find it out.BBecause people today are not interested in any way of counting.CBecause ancient people didnt want to develop a way of counting.DBecause ancient people didnt record their ways of counting.50What can we infer from the passage?AThe Ishango Bone was found

106、2000 years ago.BThere are many numbers on the Ishango Bone.CNumbers are important to a societys development.DAncient people carved lines on the stones as a way of counting.（2023江苏南京统考二模）Sean Elliot Martin and Pancho Timmons are friends on a mission (任务) to change the world, one small act of kindness

107、 at a time. Thats the subject of their new book, Quick and Easy World Change, which they published as an e-book.“The premise (前提) is that you dont really need to be a superstar or have a large amount of money to make the world a better place,” said Timmons, the founder of two organizationsPennsylvan

108、ia Youth Initiative and Connect in Effect. The project is inspired (启发) by another kindness-related book Martin worked on years ago. The latest one takes parts of the first book and updates it with more inspiring stories and lists of little things people can do daily to spread goodness wherever they

109、 go.Just a little effort For example, the book gives readers ideas for good things to do in 60 seconds, with only $1 or without even leaving the house. People are encouraged to get creative, too. “Make a game of givingyou can give yourself points for different little things,” Martin said.It also add

110、resses the concept of compound kindnessa domino (多米诺) effect of good deeds.“If you praise one person, theyre likely to praise two to five people,” Martin said.Paying it forward Quick and Easy World Change is their way to pay those experiences and opinions forward.For Timmons, a teachers compassion (

111、同情) in college was a turning point for him.“I did all the things I was supposed to doworked hard, studied hardand ended up failing the exams,” he recalled. “But the professor pulled me aside and said, Youre an A student turning in C and D work because youre clearly dyslexic (诵读困难的) and not getting t

112、he help you need.”“That 5-minute conversation was the difference between dropping out of college and getting two masters degrees and now running two companies,” Timmons said. “Ive spent my career trying to pay that forward.”51According to the passage, what can we know about Timmons?AHe was pretty go

113、od at studying when in college.BHe was influenced by his college teachers words.CHe ran two companies when he was still a student.DHe enjoyed being praised by others in his school life.52How did Martin explain what “compound kindness” is?ABy solving a difficult problem.BBy telling an interesting sto

114、ry.CBy describing a possible situation.DBy making a detailed comparison.53What is the correct order of the following events?Timmons continued studying to get two masters degrees.Martin and Timmons worked together to published an e-book.Martin worked on his first kindness-related book by himself.What

115、 teacher said made a difference to Timmons study experience.ABCD54Where can we put the following sentence in the passage?Both authors lives have been influenced by the kindness of others.ABCD55What is the best title for the passage?ATrue Friendship Lasts LongBEvery Minute MattersCGood Deeds Make a D

116、ifferenceDGood Education Works（2023江苏南通统考二模）Fixed point, aerial photographing, racing. Drone (无人机) competitions include many different events and take years of practice. Liang Aolin, a high school student from Shenzhen, Guangdong, is no exception. Since 12 years old, Liang has been practicing drone

117、racing with her dad, and has got into the national team twice. In July 2022, the 16-year-old girl took part in the Drone Racing competition at the World Games 2022 in Birmingham, Alabama, US. She represented China and ranked fourth.“I chose racing because it sounded the most exciting to me,” Liang s

118、aid, “and it proved me right. Drone racing takes fast reactions and flexibility (灵活性), so even though there are no age limitations (限制), young people still have an advantage in this sport.”How do drones compete? Liang said that the idea of drone racing is similar to that of the hurdle race (跨栏跑). “T

119、here are hurdles at different heights, so by avoiding them, our ability to control the drones is tested,” she added. The fun part is that every track consists of different sets of hurdles, making every competition feel like opening a mystery box.The track of the World Games 2022 was a big surprise t

120、o Liang. “The hurdles were even set on the bleachers (看台), creating a dynamic three-dimensional track, which never occurs in our daily training due to space limitations,” Liang said. Fortunately, Liang stayed calm and performed steadily.This experience also made her realize the difference between Ch

121、ina and other countries in drone racing training. “For European countries and the US, people have natural advantages to train because most houses have yards for them to practice. Therefore, its easier for this sport to be popular there,” said Liang.Through years of training and competition, Liang fe

122、els that drone racing has helped her stay calm in all situations and accept both victories and losses. Having already made the national team twice, she will try her best to enter next time.In the future, Liang wants to study at Beihang University or Northwestern Polytechnical University and then wor

123、k for a drone company. “I love drones and I want my future career to be related to that,” Liang said.56What do we know about Liang, according to the text?AShe has joined the national team three times.BShe didnt get support from her family at first.CShe won fourth place at the World Games 2022.DShes

124、been practicing drone racing for three years.57According to Liang, what advantage do young people have in drone racing?AThey are easier to be trained.BThey react more quickly and flexibly.CThey have greater physical strength.DThey have more experience for the game.58What advantage do European countr

125、ies and the US have over China in terms of drone racing?APeople can get drones more easily.BPeople have more open space for practice.CPeople show greater interest in drones.DHigher prize money is offered in competitions.59What character does Liang believe she has developed through drone racing?AHumo

126、ur.BBravery.CKindness.DCalmness.参考答案：1B 2C 3A 4D【导语】本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普。1细节理解题。根据“This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops.”可知因为光线穿过了雨滴，在合适的条件下，我们可以看到彩虹。故选B。2细节理解题。根据“When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer

127、 white.”（当光线被雨滴折射时，它将白光分离出来，这意味着它不再是白色的。）可知彩虹的颜色混合在一起发出白光，故选C。3推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普，所以文章应该来自杂志的科学部分，故选A。4最佳标题题。根据“We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isnt exactly true.But they arent next to each other in the rainbow, s

128、o we dont see them mix to make brown.”和“We would never see black and white in a rainbow. ”可知，我们被教导有七种颜色：红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛和紫，但是我们在彩虹中看不见白色，黑色和棕色，所以D选项符合，故选D。5B 6C 7C 8A【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。5细节理解题。根据“The most important two are ren and li.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。6词句猜测题。根据“It is quite similar to what is known in the

129、 West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated)”可知，划线句子“What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故选C。7细节理解题。根据“ discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors ”可知关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选C。8主

130、旨大意题。本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。9C 10D 11C 12D【导语】本文主要介绍作者为了查明在低于冰点的天气里吹肥皂泡会发生什么而做了一个实验。9细节理解题。根据“What would happen if you tried to blow a soap (肥皂) bubble in below-freezing weather.”可知作者通过几个问题引出文章的话题。故选C。10主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者为了查明在低于冰点的天气里吹肥皂泡会发生什么，作者做了一个实验。故选D。11细节理解题。根据“Sometimes a frozen bubble will roll a

131、cross the snow without breaking”可知冰冻的气泡会在雪地上滚动而不破裂。故选C。12最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者为了查明在低于冰点的天气里吹肥皂泡会发生什么，作者做了一个实验，故文章以“冻结的气泡”为标题最合适。故选D。13C 14B 15D 16A【导语】本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。13细节理解题。根据“However, in adolescence changes to the bodys sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early.”可知青少年身体睡眠周期的变化是他们难

132、以入睡。故选C。14细节理解题。根据“Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades.”可知睡眠不足会影响大脑发育。故选B。15推理判断题。根据“In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better nights sleep. It improves

133、 their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.”可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。故选D。16推理判断题。通读全文可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处，是关于学生教育的，最有可能在“教育网站”看到这篇文章。故选A。17B 18C 19A【导语】本文是介绍中国首批五大国家公园的一些信息情况。17主旨大意题。根据“This table will inform you of the first five national parksChinas treasures in nature.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍

134、中国首批五大国家公园的一些基本信息，故选B。18细节理解题。根据“Sanjiangyuan National Park”中的信息“Landscapes: Glaciers, snow-capped mountains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslands”可知，三江源国家公园有最多种类的地形，故选C。19细节理解题。根据“Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park”中的信息“Progress: Increasing population of protected animal

135、species from the year of 2015 to 2022 Siberian tigers: 2750; Amur leopards: 4260”可知，从2015年到2022年，保护动物种群数量不断增加东北虎：2750；东北豹：4260，故选A。20A 21A 22B 23C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基本科学方法包括四个步骤：观察、假设、实验和结论。20主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了基本科学方法包括四个步骤：观察、假设、实验和结论。选项A“科学方法的四个基本步骤是如何工作的？”最能表达出文章主旨。故选A。21推理判断题。根据“A good hypothesis inc

136、ludes three things: The explanation for the observations, it is able to be tested, and it will usually predict new outcomes or conclusions.（一个好的假设包括三件事：对观察结果的解释，它能够被检验，它通常会预测新的结果或结论。）”可知A选项“一块糖能让恶心的胃感觉好一点。”是一个好的假设，是一个解释，且能够被检验。故选A。22词句猜测题。根据“The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis

137、or it will not.”可知此处“it”指代前面的“The conclusion”，表示“结论要么明确地支持假设，要么结论不支持假设”。故选B。23细节理解题。根据“An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis.”可知实验是一种挑战或支持假设的测试。故选C。24B 25D 26C【导语】本文主要讲述了在过去几年里，昆虫数量下降了一半以及昆虫的重要性。24词义猜测题。根据“The researchers say the main reason for this is the us

138、e of pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destroy insects living areas. Also, weather change is another important cause.”（研究人员说，造成这种情况的主要原因是使用杀虫剂，因为它们会破坏昆虫的生活区域。此外，天气变化也是另一个重要原因。）可知杀虫剂和天气变化会导致昆虫死亡，所以extinction和death意思相近，故选B。25段落大意题。根据“We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down (分解) dead

139、plants and animals, which can keep the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat and die of hunger. Then, the ecosystem would be off balance.”（我们需要昆虫给庄稼授粉。它们还能分解死去的动植物，从而保持土壤健康。如果没有昆虫，许多动物将没有食物，饿死。然后，生态系统就会失衡。）可知本段说的是昆虫的重要性，故选D。26推理判断题。根据“The researchers say the main reas

140、on for this is the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destroy insects living areas”（研究人员说，造成这种情况的主要原因是使用杀虫剂，因为它们会破坏昆虫的生活区域）以及“The best place to start is from our children, who should realize environmental protection from an early age”（最好从我们的孩子开始，他们应该从小就认识到环境保护。）可推知人类的行为会影响昆虫的数量，故选C。27A 28B 29C 30A

141、【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。27细节理解题。根据“In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. The

142、n he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes.”可知，艺术家将糖浆加热到一定的温度，取出少量，使其成为一个中心开放的球，将开放的区域压在一起，拉伸成一个管状，然后他把空气吹进管子里，把它做成不同的形状。所以顺序是c-a-b-d ，故选A。28推理判断题。根据“Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiongs stall.

143、Simon couldnt resist trying to make one himself.”可知，来自澳大利亚的西蒙被北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物“糖冰墩墩”吸引住了，西蒙忍不住想自己做一个。所以resist的意思是“抵挡”，故选B。29细节理解题。根据“We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements(元素) with sugar figurines”可知，熊尝试将剪纸技巧和现代元素与糖人相结合，故选C。30最佳标题题。本文主要介绍吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，故选A。31A 32D 33C 34B

144、【导语】本文是说明文，一份新的报告显示，加拿大西哈德逊湾的北极熊的数量在过去五年里下降了27%，科学家预测北极熊这个物种很可能第一个消失。31词句猜测题。根据划线部分前一句“But a report recently showed by the government in Canadas northern territory of Nunavut found that just 618 polar bears remained in the area in 2021.”可知，此处this指代前文618只北极熊的数量，故选A。32推理判断题。根据第一段“A new report suggests

145、 Canadas Western Hudson Bay polar bear population has dropped by 27 percent during the past five years.”可知，此处介绍了北极熊数量在下降的事实。第二段“The yearly movement has helped make the areas bears one of the most studied groups in the world.”可知，本段介绍了北极熊的影响。根据第三段“seasonal sea ice is melting(融化) earlier in the spring,

146、 and forming later in the fall. This is forcing bears to go through longer periods without food.”可知，此处介绍了北极熊消失的原因。根据段的首句，可知此处介绍了科学家针对北极熊消失的忧虑。故选D。33主旨大意题。根据文章首段“A new report suggests Canadas Western Hudson Bay polar bear population has dropped by 27 percent during the past five years.”以及文章末段“Scienti

147、sts are also worried because the rate of population decline(衰退) has sped up in recent years.”可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大北极熊数量急剧下降。故选C。34推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists predict the bears there are likely to become among the first to disappear.”可知，最后一段中科学家提出北极熊很可能第一个灭绝，所以后文应该是介绍人们应该怎么样防止北极熊数量减少，故选B。35C 36C 37B 38D 39A【导语】本

148、文主要介绍了传统音乐的美以及目前人们对待传统音乐的看法。35细节理解题。根据“To wake up peoples love for traditional music, something creative has been done.”可知，传统音乐听众的数量正在下降。故选C。36细节理解题。根据“Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk (民间) singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology.”可知，为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，

149、李小兵将传统音乐混合在一起。故选C。37篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段和第二段介绍了中国民族管弦乐团在音乐会上演奏了一些著名的传统音乐；第三段到第六段介绍了目前传统音乐的现状；第七段总结传统音乐的意义。因此B项最符合题意。故选B。38推理判断题。根据“Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.”可知，作者可能认为有创意的传统音乐会更受欢迎。故选D。39推理判断题。根据“Some well-known traditional music was

150、 played by the China National Traditional Orchestra (中央民族乐团) in their concert on January 4. Audiences (观众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on.”可推知，这篇文章可能来自一份报纸。故选A。40A 41C 42B 43D 44D【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的种类，人们为什么会有爱好，以及爱好有什么好处。40细节理解题。根据“P

151、eople who have hobbies build model ships, weave baskets, watch birds, look after pets, climb mountains, grow flowers, fish, ski, skate, and swim. They also paint pictures, go to concerts, and play musical instruments. They collect everything from books to leaves and from shells to stamps.”可知人们有很多爱好，

152、其中包括看鸟、去音乐会、收集树叶。故选A。41段落大意题。根据“People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation.”以及通读本段可知，第二段说的是人们为什么有爱好。故选C。42词句猜测题。根据“Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness. ”可知，此处是说医生发现爱好帮助患者恢复

153、健康或心理疾病是很有价值的，所以此处“recover”意为“恢复健康”。故选B。43细节理解题。根据“In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. ”可知，早期人们没有太多的爱好，是因为他们不得不日复一日地努力工作。故选D。44推理判断题。根据“William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying. If a man hasnt got a hobby, he wont b

154、e really happy.”可知，作者要告诉大家人们在业余时间应该有自己的爱好，即爱好是很好的，对人很重要的。故选D。45C 46A 47C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款最近非常受欢迎的字谜游戏。45细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Wordle is a free online word puzzle game.”可知Wordle是一款不用付费的在线字谜游戏。故选C。46细节理解题。根据“It is also helpful to think of letters often appearing in sets of two or three, like tr/ai/ing.”可知你

155、可以试着使用通常出现在一起的字母来猜出正确单词。故选A。47推理判断题。根据文中第“Green means its the right letter and its in the right place. Yellow means the letter is in the word but in the wrong place.”可知绿色代表这个字母是正确的，而且处于正确的位置，黄色代表这个字母是在这个单词里，但这个字母所处的位置不对。结合题目“R is green in the second place and E is yellow in the third place”可知这个单词中的第

156、二个字母是“R”，排除选项D；“E”也是这个单词中的字母，但是它不是第三个字母，排除选项A和B；选项C符合。故选C。48B 49D 50C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了数字的历史和发展。48细节理解题。根据“However, the development of numbers is still a puzzle to us.”可知，数字的起源与发展对于我们来说是未知的。故选B。49细节理解题。根据“However, the development of numbers is still a puzzle to us. Thats because when ancient people

157、developed simple ways of counting, they didnt leave any records behind.”可知，原因在于他们并没有留下任何记录。故选D。50推理判断题。根据“Its safe to say that our society would never developed without numbers. ”可知，没有数字，社会就不会发展，所以数字对社会发展非常重要。故选C。51B 52C 53B 54D 55C【导语】本文主要介绍了Sean Elliot Martin和Pancho Timmons两位朋友出版的新书快速改变世界，这本书的目的是通

158、过每天做一些小事情来改变世界。51细节理解题。根据“For Timmons, a teachers compassion (同情) in college was a turning point for him.”和“I did all the things I was supposed to doworked hard, studied hardand ended up failing the exams, he recalled. But the professor pulled me aside and said, Youre an A student turning in C and D

159、 work because youre clearly dyslexic (诵读困难的) and not getting the help you need.”可知老师的话让Timmons没有辍学，之后得到两个硕士学位，现在经营两家公司，所以是老师用温暖的话安慰了他。故选B。52细节理解题。根据“It also addresses the concept of compound kindnessa domino (多米诺) effect of good deeds. If you praise one person, theyre likely to praise two to five pe

160、ople, Martin said.”(它还谈到了复合善良的概念多米诺骨牌行善的效果。马丁说：“如果你表扬一个人，他们可能会表扬两到五个人”)可知，此处是假设一种情况来说明复合善良的概念。故选C。53细节理解题。根据“For Timmons, a teachers compassion (同情) in college was a turning point for him.”可知，先讲述老师的话对Timmons的学习经历产生了影响。根据“That 5-minute conversation was the difference between dropping out of college a

161、nd getting two masters degrees and now running two companies, Timmons said.”可知，接着Timmons继续学习，获得了两个硕士学位。即前两个顺序为。故选B。54推理判断题。根据“Quick and Easy World Change is their way to pay those experiences and opinions forward. For Timmons, a teachers compassion (同情) in college was a turning point for him.”可知，这里描

162、述了他人对作者的善良之举，改变了作者很多。Both authors lives have been influenced by the kindness of others.“两位作者的生活都受到了他人善意的影响。”最适合放在处。故选D。55最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Sean Elliot Martin和Pancho Timmons两位朋友出版的新书快速改变世界，这本书的目的是通过每天做一些小事情来改变世界。C选项“善举改变世界”可作为本文最佳标题。故选C。56C 57B 58B 59D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要以选手梁奥林的视角展开，介绍了无人机比赛的相关知识，以及梁同学对未来的憧憬。5

163、6细节理解题。根据第一段中“In July 2022, the 16-year-old girl took part in.She represented China and ranked fourth.”可知，梁在2022年世界无人机竞赛中，代表中国获得了第四名的成绩。故选C。57细节理解题。根据“Drone racing takes fast reactions and flexibility.young people still have an advantage in this sport.”可知，无人机比赛需要快速的反应和灵活性，年轻人在这两个方面有优势。故选B。58细节理解题。根据“For European countries.because most houses have yards for them to practice.”可知，在欧美，大多数房子都有院子可以练习，开放性空间更多。故选B。59细节理解题。根据“Liang feels that drone racing has helped her stay calm in all situations.”可知，无人机比赛训练帮助梁在各种情况下都能保持冷静。故选D。