专题28 普通词汇向高级词汇转化升级.docx

1、专题28常见普通词汇向高级词汇升级Part 1四大词汇优先运用原则Part 2词汇升级示例1Part 3词汇升级示例2Part 4词汇升级示例3Part 5词汇升级示例 4Part 6词汇升级示例 5在高中英语考试中，阅卷老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。但是，大多数同学根本不具备单词升级意识，一想到“好”，就是“good”;一想到“坏”，就是“bad”;一想到“美丽”就是“beautiful”。当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时，她的痛苦感受可想而知。因此，你一定要避免这些“低能词汇”，让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级!Part 1四大词汇优先运用原则【原则一：晚词优先】老师偏爱

2、“学得晚”的单词，因为使用学得比较晚的单词，可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。adj. 著名的黯然低分词: famous闪光高分词: noted; celebrated; renowned2. adj. 有空的 黯然低分词: free 闪光高分词: available3. adj. 悲伤的 黯然低分词: sad 闪光高分词: blue; heartbroken; sorrowful4. adj. 基本的 黯然低分词: basic 闪光高分词: primary; essential; fundamental5. v. 提高 黯然低分词: improve 闪光高分词: enhance; promo

3、te; boost6. v. 培养 黯然低分词: develop 闪光高分词: cultivate; foster; nurture7. n. 责任 黯然低分词: duty 闪光高分词: responsibility; obligation8. n. 优势 黯然低分词: advantage 闪光高分词: merit; benefit; virtue9. n. 劣势 黯然低分词: disadvantage 闪光高分词: shortcoming; drawback; defect10.adj.困难的 黯然低分词：difficult 闪光高分词：challenging 有挑战性的11.adj.重要的

4、 黯然低分词：important 闪光高分词：vital 至关重要的; essential 必不可少的; significant 有重要意义的12.adj.美丽的 黯然低分词：beautiful 闪光高分词：appealing动人的; attractive 吸引人的; charming迷人的; fascinating 迷人的【原则二：短语优先优先】 活用短语是语言能力的一大体现。将常见单词转化为短语不仅能够让阅卷老师耳目一新, 还能让你的作文字数.你懂的。1. v. 解决 黯然低分词: solve 闪光高分词: deal with; work out2. v. 反对 黯然低分词: disagr

5、ee 闪光高分词: argue against;be opposed to3. v. 导致 黯然低分词: cause 闪光高分词: lead to; result in; give rise to 4. adv. 通常地 黯然低分词: usually 闪光高分词: as usual; as a rule5. adv. 因此 黯然低分词: therefore 闪光高分词: as a result;as a consequence6. adv. 关于 黯然低分词: about 闪光高分词: with regard to;in relation to; with respect to 7.v. 使用

6、 黯然低分词：use 闪光高分词：make good use of最常见的换词手段：形容词=of+同根名词黯然低分词：very important 重要的； very difficult 困难的； very beautiful 美丽的； very useful 有用的； very helpful 有帮助的； very harmful 有害的； very valuable 有价值的； very significant 至关重要的； very necessary 必要的闪光高分词（对应）：of great importance； of great difficulty； of great beau

7、ty； of great use； of great help； of great harm； of great value； of great significance； of great necessity【原则三：具体化词汇优先】这就要学会换用更为具体的单词来表达自己的思想。对比下面句子：【例句1】I go to school everyday.【例句2】I ride to school everyday.很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因，是例句2中的 ride 比例句1中的 go更加具体：go只表达了“去”的意思，而ride不但表达出“去”的意思，还能表达出具体的交通方式

8、。也就是说，例句2表达的信息量比例句1更加丰富。【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher.例句3只表达出Mr Wang是一个“好”老师，而到底“好”在哪些方面，却没有具体说清楚； 例句4则清楚地告诉读者，Mr Wang好在三个方面：和蔼（kind）、耐心（patient）以及知识丰富（knowledgeable）。因此，我们必须学会换用更为具体的单词表达我们的思想，如：v. 学习黯然低分词：learn闪光高分词：research研究; pick up偶然学到，

9、顺便学到，轻松学到; master掌握n. 好老师黯然低分词：a good teacher闪光高分词：a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher 一个善良、耐心、博学的老师当然，除了替换某些表意抽象的单词，我们还可以通过增加细节成分，使表达更为具体，如，例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息，进一步改写成：I，together with Tom and Jerry, rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday，feeling rather excited.同样的，例句4也可以加上一个定语从句，写出Mr Wang到底擅

10、长哪些事情，如：【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.【原则四：大纲词汇的衍生词优先】(10)adj.当然地黯然低分词：certainly闪光高分词：obviously明显地;undoubtedly毫无疑问地;evidently显然地;(11)adj.不开心的黯然低分词：sad闪光高分词：discouraged气馁的;depressed沮丧的;downhearted垂头丧气的;low-spirited意志消沉的;Part 2 词汇升级示例1

11、1.普通词汇:In my opinion/view, youd better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.高级词汇:From my point of view, youd better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.高级词汇:As far as Im concerned, youd better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.

12、2.普通词汇:(全国卷I)You are so diligent that Ill try my best to know more about Tang poems.高级词汇:You are so diligent that Ill do everything in my power to know more about Tang poems.3.普通词汇:Try to communicate with the natives in simple Chinese as much as possible, which will help you practice it and master i

13、t well.高级词汇:Try to communicate with the natives in simple Chinese as much as possible, which will help you practice it and have a good command of it.4.普通词汇:When you are in trouble, you can ask me for help.高级词汇:When you are in trouble, you can turn to me for help.5.普通词汇:First of all, remember that yo

14、u had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.高级词汇:First of all, bear/keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.6.普通词汇:Few of us teenagers think our phones are much more important than our friends.高级词汇:Few of us teen

15、agers attach much more importance to our phones than to our friends.7.普通词汇:(全国卷I)Some famous Chinese artists will appear and perform at the exhibition.高级词汇:Some famous Chinese artists will turn up and perform at the exhibition.8.普通词汇We will leave for the nursing home at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday to acco

16、mpany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.高级词汇:We will set off for the nursing home at8:00 a.m. on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.9.普通词汇:(全国卷I)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.高级词汇:I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into ac

17、count/consideration.10.普通词汇:When Im feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to make me happy.高级词汇:When Im feeling depressed my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me up.11.普通词汇:Standing at the top of the hill, you can see the whole city.高级词汇:Standing at the top of the hill, you can catch si

18、ght of the whole city.12.普通词汇:1 would like to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.高级词汇:1would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance.13.普通词汇:Global warming is greatly affecting hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.高级词汇:Global warming is having a

19、 great effect/ influence/impact on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.14.普通词汇:The senior students are strongly against being treated unfairly by others.高级词汇:The senior students are strongly objected to being treated unfairly by others.高级词汇:The senior students are strongly opposed

20、to being treated unfairly by others.15.普通词汇:So many students join in the competition, so it is difficult for you to defend your championship.高级词汇:With so many students participating in the competition, it is difficult for you to defend your championship16.普通词汇:(天津卷)As a result，I was chosen as a volu

21、nteer for the 13th National Games.高级词汇:As a consequence, I was chosen as a volunteer for the 13th National Games.17.普通词汇:As far as I know, fallen rocks cut off the only way to the village.高级词汇:As far as I know, fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.18.普通词汇:Id appreciate it if you could

22、 help me when you are free.高级词汇:Id appreciate it if you could do me a favour at your convenience.19.普通词汇:Youd better save some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.高级词汇:Youd better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.20.普通词汇:T

23、hrough the discussion, we realize the necessity of carrying out a low-carbon economy in our country.our country.高级词汇:Through the discussion, we are aware of the necessity of carrying out a low-carbon economy in our country.21.普通词汇:The doctor strongly advised/suggested limiting the amount of fat in m

24、y diet.高级词汇:The doctor strongly recommended limiting the amount of fat in my dict.22.普通词汇:All the students are asked to gather at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. and then go to the park on foot.高级词汇:All the students are required to gather at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. and then go to the park on foot.

25、23.普通词汇:Professor Hawking is considered as one of the worlds greatest physicists.高级词汇:Professor Hawking is acknowledged as one of the worlds greatest physicists.24.普通词汇:When it comes to education, most people believe that it is a lifetime study.高级词汇:When it comes to education, the majority of people

26、 believe that it is a lifetime study25.普通词汇:They are looking forward to my helping them and they hope to pass the exam successfully.高级词汇:They are looking forward to my giving a hand to them and they hope to get through the exam successfully.26.普通词汇:There are still some people in our society dreaming

27、 of making a lot of money without hard work.高级词汇:There are still some people in our society dreaming of making a fortune without hard work.27.普通词汇:We have no choice but to face failure bravely and learn from it.高级词汇:We have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it28.普通词汇:(全国卷I)Yo

28、ud better arrive ahead of time, which is very important to show your politeness.高级词汇:Youd better arrive ahead of time, which is of great significance to show your politeness.29.普通词汇:As the college entrance examination is drawing near, some students are getting more and more nervous.高级词汇:With the col

29、lege entrance examination approaching/around the corner, some students are getting more and more nervous.30.普通词汇:(天津卷)I often surf the Internet to get more information about the history and the culture of Tianjin.高级词汇:I often surf the Internet to get more information about the history as well as the

30、 culture of Tianjin.Part 3 词汇升级示例2高频动词1、认为/宣称：believe/ insist/ maintain/ hold/ argueassert/ declare/ claim/allege /reckon /contend2、反对：disagree/argue against/object/ oppose/contradict/dispute/ quarrel/ refute3、同意：agree/ in favor of/consent/ comply/concur4、导致：cause/ result in/ lead to/ contribute to/

31、bring about/ give rise to5、影响：Influence/ impact/ affecthave influnence on/ make a difference6、解决：solve/work out/tackle/ resolve/address( I can address the issue. 我可以解决这个问题)7、处理：deal with/cope with/handle8、从事：carry out/be engaged in/occupy in/undertake/ embark on/ devote oneself to9、需要：require/ call

32、for/ demand/ requestnecessitate/ yearn for/ hunger for/ desperate for10、增进/提高/促进/增强：improve/ enhance/ boost/promote/advancestrengthen/ optimize/augment11、培养：develop/ cultivate/foster/nurture12、确保：assure/ ensure/ guarantee/promise/pledge13、减轻（消除）：relieve/ lighten/ take away/ eliminate/clear up/ smoot

33、h away/alleviate14、相联系：connect with/ relate to/contact with/ link to / associate with15、依赖于：depend on/ rely on/ rest on/ count on/ lean on/ reckon on/ bank on16、忽视：ignore/ overlook/ neglect/ pass over/turn a blind eye to/ disregard17、改变：change/vary/alter/transform/convert/modify/shift/ reorganize18、

34、认出(辨别）：recognize/tell from/distinguish/spot/ pinpoint/differenciate19、伤害：damage/destroy/ weaken/devastate/ impair/ ruin/ spoil20、意识到：be aware of/realize/ recognize/be apprehensive of21、激发(唤起）：encourage/ motivate /stimulate/spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke22、完成：complete/ finish/fulfill/ achieve/ac

35、complish/realize23、保留（保护资源）：keep/ hold/ preserve/ conserve/retain/reserve/safeguard24、组成/占据：comprise/ compose/ consist of/ be made up/ occupy/take up/account for/constitute高频名词1、个人：individuals/ people/folks/persons/characters/citizens/dwellers2、老年人：old people/ the old/the elderly/ the aged/advancing

36、 years/ senior citizens3、孩子/ 青少年：children/ kid/ teenager/ youngster/ youths/adolescents/juvenile4、影响：impact /influence/effect5、好处：advantages/strengths/ merits/the upside/ boons/the strong points6、坏处：disadvantages/ weaknesses/ demerits/the downside/banes/ the weak points/drawbacks/flaw7、原因：reason / f

37、actor/ causewhys/causation8、发展：development/ progress/ growth/advancement/ evolution/ innovation/prosperity/blossom9、能力：ability/ power/ skillcapacity/ competence/talent10、多样性：diversity/ difference/ variety/range/ variation/ multiformity11、职业：job/ career/ employment/ vocation/ position /profession / o

38、ccupation12、压力：stress/ burden/ pressure/tension/ strain/ stresses/ strains13、娱乐：enjoyment/entertainment/amusement/pastimes/recreation14、老师：teachers/educators/ lecturers/tutorinstructors15、教育：education/schooling/family parenting / upbringing16、环境：environment/circumstance/surroundings/ atmosphere/ amb

39、ience17、社会（公众）：society/ public/ general publiccommunity / the masses高频形容词1、重要的：important/ significant/ vital/ key/ pivotal/critical/ crucial/ indispensable/ imperative/ salient/ paramount2、积极的/好的：beneficial/ positive/favorable/profitable/ rewarding/aspiring/advantageous3、消极的/坏的：harmful/ negative/dam

40、aging/detrimental/destructive/devastating4、常见的/普遍的：usual/ common/regular/widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent5、充足的/丰富的：adequate/ abundant/ sufficient/ample/ affulent/ luxious/ lavish6、流行的：popular/ fashionable/ prevailing/prevalent/pervasive7、明显的：obvious/ apparent/ remarkable/manifest/crys

41、tal-clear/conspicuous8、现代的：modern/ current/ present /up-to-date/ contemporary/updated9、相似的：similar/ alike/resembling10、健康的：healthy/ fitrobust/ sound/ wholesome11、有活力的：energetic/ vigorous/dynamic/ animated高频副词1、急剧地：dramatically/ sharply/ hugely/ markedly/drastically/enormously/substantially/significa

42、ntly/considerably2、平稳地：steadily/ smoothly/marginally/gradually/moderately/mildly3、大约：about/ almost/ nearly/roughly/approximately4、毫无疑问地：doubtlessly/undoubtedlyunquestionably/ beyond any shadow of the doubt高频短语1、大量的：a host of/ a vast number of / a vast amount of /a great deal of/an array of/ an army

43、of/an ocean of/ a sea of/ a multitude of /a host of/ many., if not most( many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.)2、(在)当代：at present/ in contemporary society/ in this day and age/in present-day society/ in modern age3、事实上：actually/in fact/ in practice /as a matter of fact/virtually/in es

44、sence/in reality4、换言之：that is to say/in other words/to put it differently/to put it from another way/ to put it from another angle5、与相比：compared with/in comparison with/by contrast/ on the contrary6、充满了：be filled with/ be full of /be inundate with/ be awash with/ be saturated with7、努力：struggle for /

45、 strive for /spare no efforts for/ aspaire after核心词汇解决：solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle损害: damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardise给予: give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford培养: develop, cultivate, foster, nurture优势: advantage, merit, virtue

46、, benefit, upside, strength缺陷: disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑: puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的: key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, integral, imperative, pivotal认为: think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, h

47、old, argue, be convinced of protect, conserve, preserve确保: assure, ensure, guarantee有害的: bad, baneful, evil, harmful, destructional, detrimental要求: request, demand, need, require消除：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away, get rid of导致: lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark

48、 off, conduce to, induce, generate, provoke, evoke, trigger, stimulate宣称: allege, assert, declare, claim发生: happen, occur, take place发展: development, advance, progress有益的: useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous影响: influence, impact, effect明显的: clear, obvious, evident, self-

49、evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear, transparent, palpable事实上: practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that换言之: namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from anoth

50、er way, to put it from another angle逻辑连接词表示原因的连接词：because; for; as; since; because of; owing to; due to; thanks to; as a result of; result from表示结果的连接词：thus; hence; so; so that; therefore; as such; as a result; as a consequence; consequently; accordingly; correspondingly; for this reason; in/under s

51、uch circumstances; in. .case表示相似点的连接词：like; likewise; too; also; similarly; as well; equally important; not only.but also; by comparison; compared to; in the same way/manner表示不同点的连接词：unlike; despite; instead; yet; but; though; although; rather; however; despite; in spite of; instead of; in contrast;

52、 in contrast to; whereas; while; whilst; nevertheless; on the contrary; on the other hand表示转折的连接词：but; yet; however; nevertheless; nonetheless表示例子的连接词：for example; for instance; such as; including; like; as; a case in point; take. as an example; say; go as follows; go like this表示顺序的连接词：first (second

53、.); firstly (secondly.); initially; at the very beginning; to begin with; then; next; at first; previously; before; by then; after; afterwards; meanwhile; in the meantime; at the same time; at last; last but not least; lastly; finally; in the end; at length; in a few weeks; a few weeks later; before

54、 long; soon; at that time表示空间位置的连接词：in front of; behind; on the right; on the left; on the right-hand side; on the left-hand side; in the middle; at the upper right-hand side; next to; adjacent to; near to; nearby; in the distance; opposite to; at/on the top; at the bottom; at the lower left-hand si

55、de; in between; among; between; under/below/beneath; from behind the.表示递进的连接词：and; besides; moreover; what is more; furthermore; in addition; in addition to; additionallyPart 4 词汇升级示例3熟记并在写作中活用下列高级词汇1important：essential/vital/significant2be interested in：showgreat interest in/take an interest in/bef

56、ascinated by3develop a sense/habit/an awareness of4very difficult：challenging5so：consequently/therefore/thus6finally：eventually/ultimately7go home in a hurry：hurryhome8be made up of：becomposed of/consist of9because of：thanksto/owing to/due to10if：on condition that/supposing/suppose11as a result：turn

57、out to/in consequence of12in order to：forthe purpose of/in an effort to13hear：at the news of/on hearing the news14cantdo sth.：have trouble/difficulty in doing sth./beunable to do15cause：lead to/result in16a lot of homework：endlesshomework/assignment17dont like：carenothing for/hate/dislike18be being

58、built：beunder construction19be angry with：beannoyed with/at20on time：on schedule21be busy with：beoccupied with/bury oneself in22make peoples lives dangerous：threatenpeoples lives23inones opinion：personally speaking/based on onespersonal idea/from ones angle alone24apologize to sb.：makean apology to

59、sb.25attend：be involved in/participate in/take partin26face sb./sth.：befaced with27hold：offer/organize28more and more people：anincreasing number of people29manydifferent sizes of rooms：rooms of many different sizes30watchthe performance given by the students from：enjoy the performance given by thest

60、udents from31live happily：live/leada happy life32see suddenly：catchsight of/get glimpse of33suddenly：all of a sudden34wantto learn everything：have a strong appetite/desire forknowledge35hurriedly：in a hurry36tryto do：attempt to do/manage to do37immediately：withouthesitation/delay38because：for the re

61、ason that/on account of39tired：exhausted40be surprised at：beastonished at41very quickly：in notime42rapidly: quickly/swiftly43decide to do：bedetermined to do/determine to do44good：outstanding/distinguished45beaddicted to：be crazy about/be absorbed in46use：make use of47visit：paya visit to/go (come)for

62、 a visit48should：be supposed to/ought to/be meant to49lie in：be located in/be situated in50hope：be expected to51fear：be scared/be afraid52and：as well as53send：deliver54spend the time with：sharethe time with55very：extremely56tend：have a tendency to do sth.57in fact：as a matter of fact58master：have a

63、good command of59fail：meetwith failure60like：love/prefer/enjoy61hate：dislike/betired of/lose interest in/be disappointed in/with62happy：excited/pleased/satisfied63terrified：frightened64consider：take.into consideration/give consideration to65considering：in view ofPart 5 词汇升级示例41.occur 替换 think ofSudd

64、enly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2.devote 替换 spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek 替换 want / look for

65、They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替换 ordinaryIm an average ( ordinary ) student. 5.but 替换 veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. 6.seat替换 sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sit

66、ting) by the road, looking worried. 7.suppose替换 shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8.appreciate替换 thankThank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9.the case 替换 trueI dont think it is the case ( true ).10.on替换 as soon a

67、sAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.11.due to替换 because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12.cover 替换 walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to 替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubted

68、ly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearbyThe summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). e to light 替换 discoverThe family

69、 were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball 替换 have a good time/enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).e up with 替换 think ofJack is very c

70、lever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18.set aside 替换 saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19.be of + n. 替换 adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20.refer to 替换 talk about/of, mentionThe

71、 professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21.can not but/ can not help but替换 have to do I could not but (had to) go home.22.more often than not 替换 usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23.lest 替换 so that /in order thatI wrote down his

72、telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24.be long for sth./ be long to do sth.替换 want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much. I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换 be intere

73、sted in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26.more than 替换 veryIm very glad to learn that you are coming in September. Im more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.27.perfect (ly) 替换 goo

74、d/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28.do sb. a/the favor 替换 helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29.the other day 替换 a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30.in the course

75、of 替换 duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替换 mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32.consist of替换 be made up ofOur class consists of ( is

76、made up of ) 50 students.33.be worn out 替换 be tired / brokenAfter five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 34.as a matter of fact 替换 in fact35.attend to 替换 look after36.on condition that 替换 as long as37.nevertheless替换 however38

77、.express ones satisfaction with替换 be satisfied with 39.spare no efforts to do 替 换 try ones best to do 40.many a替换 many41.be rushed off ones feet替换 be busy in doing42.a handful of替换 a little/some 43.meanwhile替换 at the same time 44.get to ones feet 替 换 stand up 45.be neath替换 under46.occasionally 替换 so

78、metimes /once in while47.for instance 替换 for example48.seldom 替 换 not often 49.wealthy 替 换 rich 50.amazing 替换 surprising非常好，很棒Part 6 词汇升级示例51. 好的常见词：good / great高级替换词：wonderful，excellent，fantastic，terrific 例：Its wonderful to see her.见到她好极了。2大的常见词：big高级替换词：enormous,tremendous ,vast例：The main bedroom

79、is enormous.主卧非常大。3很、非常常见词：very高级替换词：pretty, quite, terribly, greatly, totally, extremely例：I felt quite happy about it at the time.当时我对此感到非常开心。4首先常见词：firstly, first高级替换词：first of all, to start with, to begin with, in the first place 例：To start with, doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to

80、work as a salesman because not only can I earn money by myself, but also it will broaden my horizons.首先，做兼职是我的梦想，我打算做一个销售员，因为这个工作不仅可以赚到钱，还能拓展我的视野。5其次常见词：secondly, second高级替换词：in addition, then, next, in the second place例：In addition, it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as

81、Mount Tai during the vacation.其次，假期间参观一些名胜古迹，如泰山，是很不错的选择。6最后常见词：finally高级替换词：in conclusion, at last, in the end例：In conclusion， lets work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.最后，让我们一起努力节约能源，保护动物、树木、花草等自然环境。7许多，很多常见词：many, much高级替换词：

82、a lot of ，plenty of，a (large)number of ，a large amount of，a (great) deal of ，a (large) quantity of温馨提示：a lot of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词；plenty of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词；a (large) quantity of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词；a (large)number of + 可数名词复数；a large amount of + 不可数名词；a (great) deal of + 不可数名词。例：I will not burden you with a

83、lot of questions.我不会提许多问题来烦扰你的。8帮忙常见词：help高级替换词：do sb. a favor, give sb. a hand, help sb. out例：Also, Id like you to do me a favor.同时，我想要你帮我个忙。9确信常见词：Im sure / certain that高级替换词：I am convinced that例：I am pretty convinced that a wise choice makes perfect.我非常确信，一个明智的选择可以演绎精彩。10打算常见词：plan高级替换词：intend, m

84、ean例：I intend to join in a Dragon Boat Training Camp.我打算加入龙舟训练营。11变成常见词：become高级替换词：turn into, change into例：Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.然后，他们开始大吼大叫，并变成了一场可怕的争吵。12擅长常见词：be good at高级替换词：have a good command / grasp of例：Besides, I have such a good comman

85、d of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.此外，我英语学得很好，以至于我成了英语课代表。13习惯了做常见词：(be) used to (doing) sth.高级替换词：(be) accustomed to (doing) sth.例：First, conservative Chinese parents are never accustomed to conveying directly how much they are proud of their kids.首先，传统的中国父母不习惯当面表达他们为

86、自己的孩子感到多么骄傲。14被认为是常见词：be thought to be高级替换词：be acknowledged to be, be regarded as, be considered (to be)例句：Panda is so lovely that brings fun to people and they are regarded as the treasure of our country. 熊猫非常可爱，可以给人们带来欢乐，同时，熊猫被认为是我国的珍宝。15人们普遍认为常见词：Its generally believed that高级替换词：Its generally acc

87、epted / agreed / assumed that例：It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.人们普遍认为，男孩子要学会独立，像男人一样去奋斗。1形容词&副词1、veryterribly 非常，极度地extremely 极端地surprisingly 令人惊讶地pretty 非常greatly 很，大大地，非常highly 高度地，非常badly 非常，很，严重地quite 很，相当，完全simply 简直perfectly 完全地totally 完全地，完全2、go

88、odgreat / wonderfulexcellent 棒极了的，极好的fantastic 棒极了的，极好的brilliant 棒极了的，极好的fabulous 棒极了的，极好的superb 棒极了的，极好的terrific 棒极了的，极好的meaningful 有意义的educational 有教育意义的3、beautifulattractive 吸引人的，迷人的appealing 吸引人的，迷人的fascinating 吸引人的，迷人的eye-catching 吸引人的gorgeous 极好的，华丽的4、surprisingamazing 令人惊异的extraordinary 特别的，非

89、凡的miraculous 不可思议的5、importantsignificant 重要的essential 基本的，必要的crucial 重要的，决定性的critical 决定性的indispensible 绝对必要的，必不可少的decisive 决定性的dominant 支配的predominant 主要的determinant 决定性的6、bigenormous 庞大的，巨大的tremendous 巨大的，惊人的gigantic 庞大的，不可思议的vast 广阔的，巨大的boundless 无限的，无边无际的2单词变短语1、about表达“关于”之意，除了 about 之外，还有一些短语可

90、替换，如：as to, as for, in regards to, with respect to, in respect to, in relation to, in terms of等。2、like表达“喜欢”之意，除了 like 之外，也有一些短语可替换，如：care for, be fond of, be crazy about, be mad about, be keen on, be addicted to, be hooked on, have a passion for, have a great enthusiam for等。3、solve表达“处理”之意，除了 solve

91、 之外，还有一些单词或短语，如：settle, deal with, cope with, handle, do with等。4、use表达“使用”之意，除了 use 之外，还有make use of利用，make good/proper use of 利用好，make the most of最大限度利用好，take advantage of . 利用等。5、help表达“帮助”之意，除了help之外，还有 do me a favor, give sb a hand等。3换掉“老套”表达1、I thinkI take the attitude that 我持有这个态度，那就是I harbor

92、the idea that 我持有这个观点，那就是.2、 I believeI have the confidence that 我有信心，那就是3、In my opinionPersonally,From my point of view,As far as I am concerned,From my own perspective,4、want to do sth.plan to do sth. 计划去做某事desire to do sth. 渴望去做某事have a great desire to do sth 有巨大的渴望去做某事be thirsty/longing for doing sth. 渴望做某事look forward to doing sth 期待做某事5、We/usWe/us high school students 我们高中生We/us modern individuals 我们当代人We/us English learners 我们英语学习者We/us Chinese young generation我们中国年轻的一代