专题29 新冠疫苗（1）-备战2022高考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练(高考模拟 名校真题).docx

1、备战2022高考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)专题30 新冠疫苗（1）Passage 1（2022北京密云高三期末）Book Or Manage Your Coronavirus (COVID-19) VaccinationUse this service to book a coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccination or manage your appointments.Who can use this service?You can only use this service if any of the following applie

2、s: you are aged 25 or over you are at high risk from COVID-19 (clinically extremely vulnerable) you have a condition that puts you at higher risk (clinically vulnerable) you are a frontline health or social care worker your local authority or your GP record shows youre a carer. How to book your appo

3、intments?You need to: have 2 doses of the COVID-19 vaccine at 2 appointments book both appointments at the same timeWhat to do at your vaccination appointment? When you get a vaccine, you and your healthcare provider will both need to wear masks that cover your nose and mouth. After getting a COVID-

4、19 vaccine, you should be monitored on site for at least 15 minutes. You should get a vaccination card that tells you what COVID-19 vaccine you received, the date you received it, and where you received it. Keep your vaccination card in case you need it for future use. Consider taking a picture of y

5、our vaccination card as a backup copy.What to expect after getting a COVID-19 vaccine? You may experience common side effects after getting a COVID-19 vaccine. Get helpful tips on how to reduce any pain or discomfort. It takes time for your body to build protection after any vaccination. You are con

6、sidered fully vaccinated 2 weeks after your second dose. You should keep using all the tools available to protect yourself and others until you are fully vaccinated. Learn more about what you can do when you have been fully vaccinated.1According to the passage, who can use the service?ADoctors and n

7、ursesB18-year-old studentsCPatients with COVID-19DCarers without certificate2It can be learnt from the passage that one needs to_.Abook two appointments separatelyBkeep the vaccination card for future useCstay monitored on site for at least half an hourDgo to hospital immediately when side effects o

8、ccur3What is the purpose of the passage?ATo warn the public of the possible risks of taking vaccination.BTo inform readers how to manage coronavirus vaccinationCTo advocate people to take coronavirus vaccination.DTo introduce coronavirus vaccination.Passage 2（2021内蒙古赤峰二中高一阶段练习）Q&A on COVID-19 Va

9、ccination in ChinaChina has granted conditional marketing authorization for the first COVID-19 vaccine, and many places have planned to carry out mass vaccinations. Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about vaccination. How can one make a reservation to get a shot?Who can get vaccina

10、ted as soon as possible?On Dec 5, China started vaccinating key groups. Individuals in these groups could not make a reservation themselves; instead, local authorities would arrange for these individuals to be vaccinated. After that, local authorities will arrange for service to the general public.

11、People aged between 18 and 59 are eligible for the COVID-19 vaccination. The vaccination involves two shots, administered 14 days apart. The COVID-19 vaccines are provided to citizens for free. Who is not eligible for vaccination?Those who should not get vaccinated include pregnant women, lactating

12、(哺乳期) women and patients with the following diseases:Patients in an acute stage of fever and infection; suffering from immune deficiency or immune disorder; having severe liver or kidney diseases; having uncontrolled hypertension (高血压), diabetic complications (糖尿病并发症) or malignant tumors (恶行肿瘤); Pat

13、ients with other progressive nervous system diseases and mental diseases or family history of such diseases;Patients who have been diagnosed with congenital (先天性的) or acquired immunodeficiency, HIV infection, lymphoma (淋巴瘤), leukemia (白血病) or other autoimmune diseases;Patients with severe respirator

14、y (呼吸) disease and severe cardiovascular (心脑血管) disease. Is it necessary to maintain prevention and control measures after vaccination?Since no vaccine can provide 100 percent protection a few vaccinated individuals could still get infected. The population immunity barrier has not been established a

15、t present. People still need to wear masks, maintain social distancing and practice good hygiene after vaccination. What to do when an adverse reaction occurs?According to the informed consent (许可) for vaccination, side effects include pain, itching, swelling, numbness and redness at the area where

16、the shot is given, and other reactions include fatigue, fever, muscle pain, headache, cough, diarrhea (腹泻), nausea (恶心), loss of appetite and allergy. Places providing vaccinations are required to have medical rescue ability and be associated with local hospitals. Those receiving a vaccination must

17、remain at the service site 30 minutes before leaving. Is it okay if people dont want to be vaccinated?Vaccination is voluntary. But China has planned to build a population immunity barrier, which can only be established when the vaccination rate reaches 60 to 70 percent. The general public is encour

18、aged to get vaccinated.4Which one of the below is not adverse effect of the vaccination?ANumbness and redness all over the body.BFeeling tired and muscle pain.CLoss of appetite.DHeadache with cough and nausea.5Which one of the below people can get vaccinated?AA 65-year-old healthy woman.BA 30-year-o

19、ld pregnant woman who is very active.CA 40-year-old man diagnosed with malignant liver cancer.DA 22-year-old college student who lost his appetite due to staying up late.6According to the passage, which one is correct?AThose receiving a vaccination can leave the service site within 30 minutes if hea

20、lthy.BEvery Chinese citizen must get vaccinated.CThe population immunity barrier cannot be established if the vaccination rate reaches 60 to 70 percent.DPeople still need to wear masks even after the two shots of vaccination.Passage 3（2021山西怀仁市第一中学校高三期中）Marty Verel, a 59-year-old kidney transplant p

21、atient in Ohio, should have been near the top of the list to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. Yet like millions of others, he wasnt having any luck. Marty and his wife, Nancy Verel, would sit with computers on their laps trying for hours to book an appointment on different sites, all of which were comple

22、x. “I felt hopeless,” Nancy says.Then Nancy heard about Marla Zwinggi, a 40-year-old mom of three who was spending up to ten hours a day online trying to secure appointments for vulnerable (易受攻击的) individuals. So Nancy messaged Marla on Facebook: Can you help? Twenty-five minutes later, Marla respon

23、ded by asking for Martys legal name, date of birth, and other information. Nine minutes after that, Marla reported back Marty had an appointment.Marias vaccine hunting started on February 1, when she learned that her parents her father has leukemia (白血病) and her mother is a breast cancer survivor wi

24、th a heart condition were unable to get appointments themselves. She hated that they had to wait. Clicking around on vaccine registration sites, Marla discovered just how difficult it was to book an appointment “was like trying to get a World Series ticket,” she says.She applied strategies that web

25、insiders are familiar with(keeping multiple browsers open, refreshing sites every 20 seconds, erasing cookies) and added a few of her special skills. “Im determined. I drink a lot of coffee, and Im a fast typer,” she says. Soon enough, Marla had secured appointments for her parents. “I felt like a r

26、ock star,” she says.Marla decided that helping others would be her way of giving back. “I feel like I need to will us out of this pandemic (大流行病)”, she says. On February 10, she logged on to Facebook to let people know that she was assisting with bookings. By March 2, shed secured appointments for 4

27、00 seniors, a feat that made Nancy conclude, “Marla is some sort of COVID angel.”7Why did Nancy and Marty fail to make an appointment themselves?AThey had no access to the websites.BToo many people applied at the same time.CThey were not among the first seniors to be vaccinated.DThe registration sit

28、es were too difficult for them.8What does the underlined word “feat” in the last paragraph refer to?AStrategy.BReward.CAchievement.DService.9Which of the following words can best describe Marla?AHelpful and skillful.BReliable and humorous.CConfident and generous.DAmbitious and cooperative.10What can

29、 be a suitable title for the text?AA Woman Assisting Her Parents with Booking VaccineBThe Elderly in Great Need of Help in Booking VaccineCA COVID Angel Securing Vaccine Appointments for Vulnerable IndividualsDInaccessible Vaccine Booking Appointments for the ElderlyPassage 4（2021江西九江高三期中）Hundreds o

30、f millions have rolled up their sleeves for the COVID-19 vaccine, but why havent they rolled up their pants legs instead? Why do we get most shots in our arms? Whats the science behind why we get most vaccines in our arm and does location matter?Muscles make an excellent vaccine (疫苗) administration

31、site because muscle tissue contains important immune (免疫) cells. These immune cells recognize the antigen (抗原), a tiny piece of a virus or bacteria introduced by the vaccine that stimulates an immune response.In the case of the COVID-19 vaccine, the immune cells in the muscle tissue pick up these an

32、tigens and present them to the lymph nodes (淋巴结). Injecting (注射) the vaccine into muscle tissue keeps the vaccine localized, allowing immune cells to sound the alarm to other immune cells and get to work. Once a vaccine is recognized by the immune cells in the muscle, these cells carry the antigen t

33、o lymph vessels, which transport the antigen-carrying immune cells into the lymph nodes.Lymph nodes, key components of our immune system，contain more immune cells that recognize the antigens in vaccines and start the immune process of creating antibodies.Croups of lymph nodes are located in areas cl

34、ose to vaccine administration sites. For instance, many vaccines are injected in the deltoid (三角肌) because it is close to lymph nodes located just under the armpit (腋下).Muscle tissue also tends to keep vaccine reactions localized at the injection site. If certain vaccines are injected into fat tissu

35、e, the chance of irritation and side effect increases because fat tissue has poor blood supply, leading to poor absorption of some vaccine components. Vaccines must be given in a muscle to avoid widespread side effect.Yet another deciding factor in vaccine administration location is the size of the

36、muscle as well as convenience.11Why did the author raised many questions in the first paragraph?APeople do have many questions about injecting the vaccine into arms.BThe writer actually didnt know the answers of these questions.CThe writer wanted to arouse readers interest in reading the article.DTh

37、e theory behind the vaccine injection is difficult to understand.12Whats the advantage of getting vaccine shots in the muscle?AMuscle tissue spread important immune cells easily.BMuscle tissue can stimulate an immune response.CThe antigen can be recognized by muscle tissue easily.DVaccine can stimul

38、ate a better immune response there.13What may the underlined word in the sixth paragraph mean?ACommon feeling of sorrow.BAbnormal sensitivity to stimulation.CTerrible wound in the muscle.DAbsorption of vaccine components.14What may the article continue to present?AThe advantage of getting wide vacci

39、ne shots in arms.BHow to prevent the wide spread of the COVID-19.CThe size of muscle and convenience also location.DHow to prevent the side effect of getting vaccine shots.Passage 5（2021江西进贤县第一中学高一阶段练习）When a person in the United States gets the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗), the person receives a small pie

40、ce of paper called a “COVID-19 Vaccination Record Card”.It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, and the name and date of the vaccine. Because it is so simple, it could be easy to fake.Many people in the US are now buying fake(假的) vaccination ca

41、rds without getting a shot, as universities, workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination.The Associated Press reports that students and teachers at universities around the U.S. are worried about fake cards. Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vacci

42、nation cards. The prices change from $25 to $200. The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards. On the website Reddit, one person wrote, “I need one, too, for college. I refuse to be a guinea pig.”It is reported that more than 700 universities and colleges require proo

43、f of vaccination. Most schools simply ask their students to take a photo of their card and send it to a school website. Benjamin Mason Meier is a professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, UNCHe studies international health policy. He said, unlike some countries, the US is not usi

44、ng a digital system to record vaccine status. He said the US is depending on “a flimsy paper card”, and students have told him they knew of others who had used fake vaccination cards. Rebecca Williams also works at UNCShe is a researcher at the schools Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevent

45、ion. She said she was not surprised that people were worried about fake vaccination cards. “This is why I think the development of a reliable(可靠的) national digital vaccine passport app is very important,” she said.There is a law that should stop people from making fake vaccination cards. If someone

46、uses the CDC logo without permission, they can be lined and punished by up to five years in prison. The US Department of Justice recently charged a person in California with making fake vaccination cards.College students who already have the vaccine are criticizing those who would rather spend money

47、 to buy a fake than get a free shot. Maliha Reza, an electrical engineering student at Pennsylvania State University, called those students “dumb”. “Im angry about that,” she said. “Like, there is more anger than I could describe now.”15Why do some college students buy fake vaccination cards?AThey a

48、re easy to get.BMany Americans are still uncertain about getting the vaccine.CStudents have an interest in the fake vaccination cards.DTo get a vaccine shot is expensive.16Which of the following measures can NOT be used to stop the fake cards?AHaving a law that should prevent people from making fals

49、e vaccination cards.BDeveloping a reliable national digital vaccine passport app.CUsing a digital system to record vaccine status.DHaving all the students take a photo of their vaccination card and send it to the school website.17What does the underlined word “flimsy” probably mean?AWeak.BUseful.CSt

50、rict.DAdvanced.18What might be the writing purpose for the news report?ATo spread a digital system to record the vaccination shots.BTo explain why the US should prevent making the fake vaccination cards.CThe stress the influence of the COVID-19 vaccination.DTo reduce the US university leaders worry

51、about fake vaccination cards.Passage 6（2021四川成都七中万达学校高二阶段练习）COVID-19 vaccinations (接种) are underway. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, has said that about 75% to 90% of Americans will need to be vaccinated to reach herd immunity (群体免疫) in the United

52、 States. Public health experts recommended a staged approach to vaccination. Demand for the vaccine exceeded capacity in the beginning. Vaccine manufacturers increased production to meet the demand; however, public interest in getting vaccinated has been waning. The U.S. adopted the following staged

53、 approach, but by May 1,2021, most of the country had already reached stage 2.Stage la includes healthcare personnel and residents of nursing homes and assisted living facilities. Stage la vaccinations began in December 2020. Stage 1b includes frontline essential workers: police officers; food and a

54、gricultural, postal, daycare, grocery store, public transit, and manufacturing workers; teachers; and people aged 75 and older. Some states are allowing people aged 65 and older to sign up for the vaccine. S me states began Stage 1b vaccinations during the second full week of January 2021.Stage 1c i

55、ncludes people aged 65.to 74 and people aged 16 to 64 who have potential health conditions that increase the risk of COVID complications. Essential workers of any age in the transportation, logistics, food service, construction, communications, information technology, energy, law, media, public safe

56、ty, and public health sectors are also in Stage lc. Many states were able to vaccinate Stage lc in March and April.Stage 2 includes all other people aged 16 and older. A COVID-19 vaccine is now authorized for teens aged 12 and older.For more information about vaccine injection, you may contact 415-5

57、78-7342.19What does the underlined word “waning” in paragraph 1 mean?AIncreasing.BDecreasing.CChanging.DImproving.20Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AMany states of the U.S. are able to reach stage lc before January, 2021.BThe U. S. plans to vaccinate all people age

58、d 12 and older at the end of the two stages.CTo reach herd immunity, more than 90% of Americans will need to be vaccinated.DIn stage 1b a man aged 66 can get vaccinated in some states of America.21Where is the text probably taken?AAn announcement.BA biology textbook.CA news report.DA medical journal

59、.Passage 7（2021安徽安庆一中高一期中）Americans are now allowed to get a COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗). But the process in America is not going as smoothly as some had hoped. Many people are still facing a wait for their first shot. Moreover, the vaccines arent available to kids under 16 yet. Thats because scientists h

60、ave only tested if the vaccine works in adults.The good news is that there are two companies, Moderna and Pfizer, making COVID-19 vaccines. They are now running clinical trials (临床实验)to test their vaccines in teens and kids. Volunteers are given a treatment plan and then evaluated after.Clinical tri

61、als are designed with safety in mind and usually done in adults first. They work like this: volunteers get placed into one of two groups. One group receives the vaccine. The other group gets a placebo. This is a shot given in the same way as the vaccine but with no effect. Scientists can compare the

62、 effects of the real vaccine against the placebo to see if the vaccine works. Researchers want to know everything that a person experiences when they get the shot, so they can detect any harmful effects. If anything did happen, the trial would stop immediately.Some teens are eager to volunteer becau

63、se they want to help people. Maybe youre the right age to be part of a clinical trial for the COVID-19 vaccine. Why not volunteer For A Vaccine Trial? Interested kids should read about the trials because every trial has risks. They should talk to their doctor and weigh the benefits and risks. Every

64、vaccine has rare side effects in a few patients.If you want to participate in a trial, you can try to sign up online by just clicking here, clinical trials gov. which lists every clinical trial in the US, including COVID-19 vaccine trials.22Why kids under 16 cant get a COVID-19 vaccine?ABecause the

65、vaccine is too hard to get.BBecause the vaccine is too expensive for them.CBecause they are not at the risk of getting COVID-19.DBecause the effectiveness of the vaccine for kids hasnt been tested .23How do the clinical trials work?AOne group receives the vaccine and the other group gets a substance

66、 to comfort patients.BOne group receives the vaccine and the other group gets a pill to treat patients.COne group receives the vaccine and the other group gets a prize to award patients.DOne group receives the vaccine and the other group gets a way to cure patients.24Whats the purpose of this articl

67、e?ATo tell American adults they can get a COVID-19 vaccine.BTo inform that American children cant get a COVID-19 vaccine.CTo give information about clinical trials of vaccines in teens and kids.DTo provide information for potential volunteers on trials.25Where does this passage probably come from?AN

68、ewspapers.BMagazines.CInternet.DTextbooks.Passage 8（2021江苏苏州中学高一阶段练习）When a person in the United States gets the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗), the person receives a small piece of paper called a “COVID-19 Vaccination Record Card”.It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and P

69、revention, or CDC, and the name and date of the vaccine. Because it is so simple, it could be easy to fake.Many people in the U.S. are still unsure about getting the vaccine. As universities, workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination, some people are now buying fake vaccination

70、cards without getting a shot.The Associated Press reports that students and teachers at universities around the U.S. are worried about fake cards. Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination cards. The prices range from $25 to $200. The AP notes that many college

71、 students seem interested in buying the cards. On the site Reddit, one person wrote, “I need one, too, for college. I refuse to be a guinea pig.”It is reported that more than 700 universities and colleges require proof of vaccination. Most schools simply ask their students to take a photo of their c

72、ard and send it to a school website. Benjamin Mason Meier is a professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, UNCHe studies international health policy. He said, unlike some countries, the U.S. is not using a digital system to record vaccine status. He said the U.S. is depending on “a

73、 flimsy paper card”, and students have told him they knew of others who had used fake vaccination cards. Rebecca Williams also works at UNCShe is a researcher at the schools Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. She said she was not surprised that people were worried about fake vaccina

74、tion cards. “This is why I think the development of a reliable national digital vaccine passport app is very important,” she said.There is a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards. If someone uses the CDC logo without permission, they can be lined and punished by up to fi

75、ve years in prison. The U.S. Department of Justice recently charged a person in California with making fake vaccination cards.College students who already have the vaccine are criticizing those who would rather spend money to buy a fake than get a free shot. Maliha Reza is an electrical engineering

76、student at Pennsylvania State University, She called those students “dumb”. “Im angry about that,” she said. “Like, there is more anger than I could describe now.”26Why do some college students buy fake vaccination cards?AThey are easy to get.BMany Americans are still uncertain about getting the vac

77、cine.CStudents have an interest in the fake vaccination cards.DTo get a vaccine shot is expensive.27Which of the following measures can NOT be used to stop the fake cards?AHaving a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards.BDeveloping a reliable national digital vaccine pass

78、port app.CUsing a digital system to record vaccine status.DHaving all the students take a photo of their vaccination card and send it to the school website.28What does the underlined word “flimsy” probably mean?AWeak.BEffective.CDetailed.DProfessional,29What might be the writing purpose for the news

79、 report?ATo promote a digital system to record the vaccination shots.BTo explain why the U.S. should prevent making the fake vaccination cards.CThe stress the influence of the COVID-19 vaccination.DTo reduce the U.S. university leaders worry about fake vaccination cards.参考答案：1A2B3B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。向读

80、者介绍如何使用此服务预订冠状病毒（COVID-19）疫苗接种或管理预约。1细节理解题。由文中“you are a frontline health or social care worker”（你是一线卫生或社会护理工作者）可知医护人员可以用这项服务。故选A项。2细节理解题。由文中“Keep your vaccination card in case you need it for future use. Consider taking a picture of your vaccination card as a backup copy.”（保留你的疫苗接种卡，以备将来使用。考虑把你的预防接

81、种卡的照片作为备份拷贝。）可知，你需要保留你的疫苗接种卡。故选B项。3推理判断题。由文中小标题“How to book your appointments?(如何预约？)”、“What to do at your vaccination appointment?(预约接种疫苗时要做什么？)”以及“What to expect after getting a COVID-19 vaccine?(接种了（COVID-19）冠状病毒疫苗后会发生什么?)”可知，作者就如何预约，预约接种时该怎么做和2019冠状病毒疾病疫苗接种后期待什么等方面向读者介绍如何使用此服务预订冠状病毒（COVID-19）疫苗接

82、种或管理预约，所以B项切题。故选B项。4A5D6D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要以提问和解答的形式介绍了接种新冠疫苗的相关注意事项。4细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“According to the informed consent (许可) for vaccination, side effects include pain, itching, swelling, numbness and redness at the area where the shot is given, and other reactions include fatigue, fever, muscle pain,

83、 headache, cough, diarrhea (腹泻), nausea (恶心), loss of appetite and allergy.”（根据疫苗接种知情同意书，副作用包括注射部位的疼痛、瘙痒、肿胀、麻木和发红，其他反应包括疲劳、发烧、肌肉疼痛、头痛、咳嗽、腹泻, 恶心, 食欲不振和过敏。）可知，接种疫苗的副作用包括感到疲倦和肌肉疼痛、食欲不振、头痛、咳嗽和恶心，但是不会导致全身麻木发红。故选A项。5细节理解题。根据第二段“People aged between 18 and 59 are eligible for the COVID-19 vaccination.”（2019

84、冠状病毒疫苗接种年龄在18至59岁之间。）可知，新冠疫苗接种年龄是18岁至59岁，故A项错误；根据第三段“Those who should not get vaccinated include pregnant women, lactating (哺乳期) women”（那些不应该接种疫苗的人包括孕妇、哺乳期妇女）可知，孕妇不可以接种疫苗，故B项错误；根据第四段“having severe liver or kidney diseases”（有严重的肝肾疾病）可知，患有肝肾疾病的病人不可以接种新冠疫苗，故C项错误；而由于熬夜而食欲不振的22岁大学生是可以满足疫苗接种条件。故选D项。6细节理解题

85、。根据第八段“People still need to wear masks, maintain social distancing and practice good hygiene after vaccination.”（接种疫苗后，人们仍然需要戴口罩，保持社交距离，保持良好的卫生习惯。）可知，接种疫苗后，人们仍然需要戴口罩。故选D项。【点睛】7D8C9A10C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Marla在疫情期间通过网络帮助别人进行疫苗预约，以回报社会的故事。7细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Marty and his wife, Nancy Verel, would si

86、t with computers on their laps trying for hours to book an appointment on different sites, all of which were complex.(Marty和他的妻子Nancy Verel膝上放着电脑坐着，花几个小时在不同的网站上预约，而这些预约都很复杂)”可知，这些预约网站过于复杂导致他们在预约注册时遇到了困难，没能成功。故选D项。8词句猜测题。分析句子可知，划线单词“a feat”为之前句子的同位语，根据句子“By March 2, shed secured appointments for 400

87、seniors(到3月2日，她已经为400名老年人预约了)”可知，为400名老人预约新冠疫苗是一件非常了不起的事情，由此推知，“feat”应是“了不起的事情”或“成就”含义。故选C项。9推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“She applied strategies that web insiders are familiar with(keeping multiple browsers open, refreshing sites every 20 seconds, erasing cookies) and added a few of her special skills. Im determ

88、ined. I drink a lot of coffee, and Im a fast typer, she says.(她采用了网络业内人士熟悉的策略，打开多个浏览器，每20秒刷新一个网站，删除cookie，并添加了一些自己的特殊技能。“我有决心。 我喝很多咖啡，打字很快，”她说)”可知，她熟悉网络业内人士的策略，由此可推知，她很专业，在计算机方面是熟练的；文章第五段内容“Marla decided that helping others would be her way of giving back. I feel like I need to will us out of this p

89、andemic, she says.(Marla决定帮助别人是她回馈社会的方式。她说：“我觉得我需要帮助我们摆脱这场疫情。”)”可知，她愿意帮助别人。由此推知，她是一个有技能又乐于助人的人。故选A项。10主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章主要讲述了Marla在帮助父母预约新冠疫苗时切身感受到预约的困难，从而意识到可以利用自身优势帮助其他人预约，作为回报社会的一种方式，且文章末尾句内容“By March 2, shed secured appointments for 400 seniors, a feat that made Nancy conclude, Marla is some sort

90、 of COVID angel.(到3月2日，她已为400名老年人预约，这一成就让Nancy得出结论，“Marla仿佛是（抗击）新冠病毒的天使。”)”对全文进行了总结和升华。选项C“A COVID Angel Securing Vaccine Appointments for Vulnerable Individuals(一位（抗击）新冠病毒天使为易感染者预约疫苗)”符合文章主旨。故选C项。11C12D13B14C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了打疫苗为什么选择在胳膊上。11推理判断题。根据第一段的内容“Whats the science behind why we get mo

91、st vaccines in our arm and does location matter?(为什么大多数疫苗都是在手臂里注射的，这背后的科学原理是什么，位置很重要吗)”可知，作者一连提出几个问题，去激发读者思考大家习以为常的现象，从而激发阅读兴趣。故选C。12细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Muscles make an excellent vaccine (疫苗) administration site because muscle tissue contains important immune (免疫) cells.These immune cells recognize the an

92、tigen (抗原), a tiny piece of a virus or bacteria introduced by the vaccine that stimulates an immune response.(肌肉是很好的疫苗接种场所，因为肌肉组织含有重要的免疫细胞。这些免疫细胞识别抗原，即由疫苗引入的一小片病毒或细菌，刺激免疫反应)”可知，疫苗在肌肉组织中能够产生更好的免疫反应，从而产生抗体。故选D。13词句猜测题。根据后文“side effect(副作用)”以及上下文理解可知，irritation指疫苗接种引起的异常反应。故选B。14推理判断题。由本文最后一句“Yet anoth

93、er deciding factor in vaccine administration location is the size of the muscle as well as convenience.(另一个决定疫苗接种地点的因素是肌肉的大小和方便程度)”可知，接下来文章会讲接种疫苗的位置在肌肉大小和方便性方面的考虑。故选C。15A16D17A18B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章主要介绍了伪造疫苗接种证带来的负面影响，即社会诚信，安全都遭遇了威胁，呼吁有必要引进电子接种卡和法律惩罚的手段来抑制假通行证的流通。15细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a piece of pap

94、er with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, and the name and date of the vaccine. Because it is so simple, it could be easy to fake.(这是一张印有疾病控制和预防中心标志以及疫苗名称和日期的纸。因为它很简单，所以很容易伪造)”以及第四段“Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination car

95、ds. The prices range from $25 to $200. The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards.(卖家正在使用Instagram等社交媒体应用为假疫苗接种卡做广告。价格从25美元到200美元不等。美联社注意到，许多大学生似乎对购买卡感兴趣)”可知，一些大学生买假的疫苗接种卡是因为疫苗接种证是纸质的，伪造方便，而且价格也便宜，还有人直接在社交媒体上公然贩卖，很容易得到。故选A。16细节理解题。根据第五段“Hestudiesinternationalhealthpo

96、licy.Hesaid,unlikesomecountries,theU.S.isnotusingadigitalsystemtorecordvaccinestatus.(他研究国际卫生政策。他说，不像一些国家，美国没有使用数字系统来记录疫苗状况)”；“ThisiswhyIthinkthedevelopmentofareliablenationaldigitalvaccinepassportappisveryimportant,”shesaid.(“这就是为什么我认为开发一个可靠的国家数字疫苗护照应用程序是非常重要的，”她说)”以及第六段“Thereisalawthatshouldpreven

97、tpeoplefrommakingfalsevaccinationcards.(有一项法律应该防止人们伪造疫苗接种卡)”可知，D选项“让所有学生拍一张疫苗接种卡的照片，并将其发送到学校网站上”不能用来阻止假卡。故选D。17词句猜测题。根据第二段、第四段内容可知，假的疫苗接种卡很容易得到；再根据划线前的句子“He said, unlike some countries, the U.S. is not using a digital system to record vaccine status. (他说，不像一些国家，美国没有使用数字系统来记录疫苗状况)”可推知，美国依靠的是“一张脆弱的纸卡”

98、。由此推知，划线词的意思是“脆弱的”。A. Weak.脆弱的；B. Useful.有用的；C. Strict.严格的；D. Advanced.先进的。故选A。18推理判断题。根据第三段“Many people in the U.S. are still unsure about getting the vaccine. As universities, workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination, some people are now buying fake vaccination cards without

99、getting a shot. (许多美国人仍然不确定是否能接种疫苗。由于大学、工作场所和其他地方要求提供疫苗接种证明，一些人现在购买假疫苗接种卡而没有注射疫苗)”以及下文介绍了伪造疫苗接种证带来的负面影响以及呼吁有必要引进电子接种卡和法律惩罚的手段来抑制假通行证的流通。由此判断出，这篇新闻报道的写作目的是解释为什么美国应该防止伪造疫苗接种卡。故选B。19B20D21A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是美国分阶段接种新冠疫苗的相关信息。19词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Vaccine manufacturers increased production to meet the deman

100、d(疫苗制造商增加生产以满足需求)”及后面的however表转折可知，疫苗制造商增加生产以满足需求；然而，公众对接种疫苗的兴趣正在减弱。由此推知，划线词waning的意思是 “减少”，即Decreasing。故选B。20细节理解题。根据第二段的“Stage 1b includes frontline essential workers: police officers; food and agricultural, postal, daycare, grocery store, public transit, and manufacturing workers; teachers; and p

101、eople aged 75 and older. Some states are allowing people aged 65 and older to sign up for the vaccine.(第1b阶段包括前线的重要工作人员：警务人员；食品和农业、邮政、日托、杂货店、公共交通和制造业工人；教师；以及75岁以上的人。一些州允许65岁及以上的人注册接种疫苗)”可知，在1b阶段，在美国的一些州，66岁的男子可以接种疫苗。故选D。21推理判断题。根据最后一段的“For more information about vaccine injection, you may contact 41

102、5-578-7342.(有关疫苗注射的更多信息，请联系415-578-7342)”可知，主要讲的是美国分阶段接种新冠疫苗的相关信息。由此推知，本文来自于一份公告。故选A。22D23A24D25C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。介绍了美国目前只有成人的新冠疫苗接种，而未成年人的疫苗还处于临床测试，并向有意参加临床测试的志愿者提供相关信息和注意事项。22细节理解题。根据第一段“Moreover, the vaccines arent available to kids under 16 yet. Thats because scientists have only tested if the va

103、ccine works in adults.( 此外，16岁以下的儿童还不能接种疫苗。这是因为科学家只测试了疫苗是否对成年人有效。)”可知，16岁以下的儿童还没有疫苗可以接种，这是因为科学家只在成年人身上测试了疫苗的有效性；由此可知，疫苗在儿童身上的有效性还没有被测试，所以16岁以下的儿童无法接种COVID-19疫苗。故选D。23细节理解题。根据第二段“They work like this: volunteers get placed into one of two groups. One group receives the vaccine. The other group gets a

104、placebo.( 他们是这样工作的:志愿者被分成两组。一组接受疫苗注射。另一组则服用安慰剂。)”可知，临床试验的工作流程是，一组注射疫苗，另一组注射安慰病人的药物。故选A。24推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Maybe youre the right age to be part of a clinical trial for the COVID-19 vaccine. Why not volunteer For A Vaccine Trial?( 也许你的年龄适合参与COVID-19疫苗的临床试验。为什么不自愿参加疫苗试验?)”以及最后一段“If you want to participate

105、 in a trial, you can try to sign up online by just clicking here, clinical trials gov. which lists every clinical trial in the US, including COVID-19 vaccine trials. (如果你想参加试验，你可以尝试通过点击clinical trials gov.在线注册，临床试验政府，它列出了美国的所有临床试验，包括COVID-19疫苗试验。)”，可推知，本文主要告知有意愿接受疫苗临床测试的志愿者相关信息，故选D。25推理判断题。根据最后一段“If

106、 you want to participate in a trial, you can try to sign up online by just clicking here, clinical trials gov. which lists every clinical trial in the US, including COVID-19 vaccine trials. (如果你想参加试验，你可以尝试通过点击clinical trials gov.在线注册，临床试验政府，它列出了美国的所有临床试验，包括COVID-19疫苗试验。)可知， 因为可以点击网站clinical trials g

107、ov.获取信息，由此可知，本文来自互联网，故选C。26A27D28A29B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章主要介绍了伪造疫苗接种证带来的负面影响，即社会诚信，安全都遭遇了威胁，呼吁有必要引进电子接种卡和法律惩罚的手段来抑制假通行证的流通。26细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, and the name and date of the vaccine. Because it is so simple, it

108、could be easy to fake.(这是一张印有疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)标志以及疫苗名称和日期的纸。因为它很简单，所以很容易伪造)”和第四段的内容“Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination cards. The prices range from $25 to $200. The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards.(卖家正在使用Instagram等社交媒

109、体应用为假疫苗接种卡做广告。价格从25美元到200美元不等。美联社注意到，许多大学生似乎对购买卡感兴趣)”可知，一些大学生买假的疫苗接种卡是因为疫苗接种证是纸质的，伪造方便，而且价格也便宜，还有人直接在社交媒体上公然贩卖，很容易得到。故选A。27细节理解题。根据第五段“He studies international health policy. He said, unlike some countries, the U.S. is not using a digital system to record vaccine status.(他研究国际卫生政策。他说，不像一些国家，美国没有使用数字

110、系统来记录疫苗状况)”及“This is why I think the development of a reliable national digital vaccine passport app is very important,” she said.(“这就是为什么我认为开发一个可靠的国家数字疫苗护照应用程序是非常重要的，”她说)”和第六段“There is a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards. (有一项法律应该防止人们伪造疫苗接种卡)”可知，D选项“让所有学生拍一张疫苗接种卡的照片

111、，并将其发送到学校网站上”不能用来阻止假卡。故选D项。28词句猜测题。根据第二段、第四段内容可知，假的疫苗接种卡很容易得到；再根据划线前的句子“He said, unlike some countries, the U.S. is not using a digital system to record vaccine status. (他说，不像一些国家，美国没有使用数字系统来记录疫苗状况)”可推知，美国依靠的是“一张脆弱的纸卡”。由此推知，划线词的意思是“脆弱的”。故选A项。29推理判断题。根据第三段“Many people in the U.S. are still unsure abo

112、ut getting the vaccine. As universities, workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination, some people are now buying fake vaccination cards without getting a shot. (许多美国人仍然不确定是否能接种疫苗。由于大学、工作场所和其他地方要求提供疫苗接种证明，一些人现在购买假疫苗接种卡而没有注射疫苗)”以及下文介绍了伪造疫苗接种证带来的负面影响以及呼吁有必要引进电子接种卡和法律惩罚的手段来抑制假通行证的流通。由此判断出，这篇新闻报道的写作目的是解释为什么美国应该防止伪造疫苗接种卡。故选B项。