专题3.1.2 动词时态和语态(冲击双一流·单句语法填空60题 原创语法填空1篇) .docx

1、专题3.1.2 动词时态和语态 （单句语法填空60题 + 原创动词时态和语态语法填空 1篇）I.单句语法填空：1. (2023江苏南京南京师大附中校考一模) It _ (design) to respond in a natural, intuitive way and has numerous potential uses.2. (2021广东汕头汕头市潮阳实验学校校考模拟预测) But interest in driving among todays teenagers _ (drop) sharply over the past 35 years.3. (2023浙江舟山舟山中学校考模拟

2、预测) In the race, a drummer _ (use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane.4. (2022山东烟台莱州市第一中学校联考三模) The performance The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting, a high-tech exploration of an ancient Chinese blue-and-gree

3、n landscape painting, _ (broadcast) during CCTVs 2022 Spring Festival Gala.5. (2022湖北襄阳襄阳五中校考模拟预测) From dancers waving long green sticks like freshly sprouting grass to six ice hockey players slapping pucks (冰球) toward the Olympic rings, the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games

4、_ (intend) to represent unity and a new beginning.6. (2023江苏南京南京师大附中校考一模) First, ChatGTP _ (make) quite some progress in natural language processing, yet it still has a long way to go to completely understand the human mind and language faculty, because when it comes to professional writing, ChatGPT

5、 at times writes plausible-sounding but incorrect or nonsensical answers.7. (2023秋广东河源高三河源市河源中学校考开学考试) Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that _ (make) up of 17 syllables (音节). And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy in particular.8. (2022秋浙江宁波高三镇海中学校考阶段练习) On Qixi, more an

6、d more young people _ (go) on dates and exchanging gifts to express their affection. 9. (2022山东泰安泰安一中统考模拟预测) Since then, all government units, organizations and streets communities _ (organize) a yearly autumn trip for those who have retired from their posts. 10. (2022湖北襄阳襄阳五中校考模拟预测) Ensuring that t

7、he Winter Olympic Games were held on schedule _ (show) the great efforts China made. 11. (2023江苏镇江江苏省镇江第一中学校考模拟预测) Huguosi Street was one of Beijings busiest commercial roads in the olden days. It also _ (house) the residence of Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). 12. (2022广东河源高三河源市河源中学校考专题

8、练习) It is the second time that the Shenzhou-13 astronauts _ (deliver) the public lecture to students.13. (2022秋浙江高三德清县高级中学校联考阶段练习) Their initial training _ (follow) by eight hours of nighttime sleep or wakefulness or daytime wakefulness.14. (2022山东潍坊昌乐二中校考模拟预测) Actually, Bing Dwen Dwen _ (select) to

9、 be the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019 from more than 5,800 entries submitted from 35 countries.15. (2022湖北襄阳襄阳五中校考三模) Within their walls _ (be) a rich collection of over 100,000 superb sculptures and paintings, along with a great quantity of Buddhist cultural relics. 16. (2023江苏

10、镇江江苏省镇江第一中学校考模拟预测) The neighborhood _ (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.17. (2022广东河源高三河源市河源中学校考专题练习) On Dec 9, 2021, the first lecture in the “Tiangong Class” _ (give) by the Shenzhou-13 astronauts to a total o

11、f 1,420 students from five classrooms across China via live video streaming, which is designed to encourage young people to develop their interest in manned space night and exploration.18. (2022秋浙江高三德清县高级中学校联考阶段练习) The researchers concluded that “sleep, by restructuring new memory representations, _

12、 (facilitate) obtaining of expressive knowledge and insightful behavior.”19. (2020山东潍坊山东省青州第一中学校考二模) The buildings in the Old Town of Dali _ (create) at the end of the 14th century.20. (2022湖北襄阳襄阳五中校考三模) For example, the east main hall of the Foguang Temple is the highest wooden building in China th

13、at _ (survive) since the Tang Dynasty.21. (2023春江苏镇江高三江苏省镇江第一中学校考开学考试) It _ (build) during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.22. (2022秋广东梅州高三大埔县虎山中学校考阶段练习) Positive changes _ (take) place. Compared with a year ago, students now have more independent, diversified choice of ex

14、tracurricular activities to explore, and can develop their interests and abilities, which opens up new horizons for them.23. (2022浙江舟山舟山中学校考模拟预测) Yet, despite global water usage already increasing threefold (三倍) over the last fifty years, it _ (predict) that there will be a further 60%-100% increase

15、 in water usage by 2050.24. (2020山东潍坊山东省青州第一中学校考二模) The Bai people _ (form) their unique tea culture on offering tea to guests till now. It is known as the “Three-Course Tea”.25. (2022湖北襄阳襄阳五中校考二模) To survive the frequent floods and other natural disasters, wood _ (prefer) for most architectural str

16、uctures in ancient China. 26. (2023春江苏镇江高三江苏省镇江第一中学校考开学考试) In the 1970s, parts of the rammed earth wall (夯土墙) were dug out and used by farmers for their land, but since the early 1990s, the local government _ (start) to take measures to protect the wall.27. (2023秋广东梅州高三大埔县虎山中学校考期末) Born in Munich, G

17、ermany, Rechenberg was so attracted by this delicate, classic Chinese silk at first sight and touch that in 1999 she came to China in search of it. Finding this fabric _ (be), however, more difficult than she had expected.28. (2022秋浙江嘉兴高三嘉兴一中校考期中) A comics exhibition _ (launch) in Sydney on Wednesda

18、y, offering glimpses of the city of Chengdu, capital of southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, and the Chinese animation industry.29. (2022山东潍坊潍坊一中统考模拟预测) This marks the first time that categorical rhythm _ (find) in a nonhuman mammal. 30. (2022湖北襄阳襄阳五中校考一模) Both the feast and praying for descendants (后

19、代) by the river _ (add) in the Han Dynasty.31. (2023春江苏镇江高三江苏省镇江中学校考开学考试) These 3000-year-old symbols, jiaguwen, _ (carve) on turtle shells or bones of animals, and can give us insight into how ancient Chinese saw the world around them and into their great creativity.32. (2023秋广东梅州高三大埔县虎山中学校考期末) The

20、 couple _ (find) some fragrant cloud organza weaved (织) in the 1960s and dyed in the 1980s at a time-honored store in the Qianmen neighborhood, where she later set up a clothing studio.33. (2022秋浙江嘉兴高三嘉兴一中校考期中) The fascinating Comics 2022-Chengdu Excellent Cartoon and Animation Works Exhibition, co-

21、hosted by the China Cultural Center in Sydney and Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Culture, Broadcast-TV and Tourism, _ (present) more than 80 original artworks from Chengdu.34. (2022春湖北高三湖北省武汉市汉铁高级中学校联考阶段练习) The mascot design for Bing Dwen Dwen _ (choose) from over 5,800 submissions from China and 35 co

22、untries around the world after a global competition arranged by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee kicked off.35. (2022秋湖北高三华中师大一附中校考期中) She came from a humble background and _ (force) to choose the cheapest school available in the region.36. (2023秋江苏盐城高三盐城中学校考期末) If you stop a random person on t

23、he street in China, theres a pretty good chance their surname _ (be) either Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu or Chen.37. (2021秋广东广州高三广州六中校考专题练习) So far, no one _ (prove) that an animal or a species has a language, partly because there is no universal idea of what can be considered as a language. 38. (2022秋浙江高三杭

24、州四中校联考阶段练习) In recent months, the China Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhou, which exhibits the history and culture of the Grand Canal, _ (attract) a great number of visitors.39. (2021秋湖北高三应城市第一高级中学校联考阶段练习) The 27-year-old man had spent days anxiously watching long lines of cars leaving for safer locatio

25、ns as Hurricane Ida _ (approach). 40. (2021秋湖北高三荆州中学校联考阶段练习) High-quality 5G networks _ (drive) rapid growth of mobile data traffic so far, according to Ding Yun, Huaweis executive director and president of its carrier business group.41. (2023秋江苏盐城高三盐城中学校考期末) The main problem is that not all Chinese

26、 characters _ (code) into computer systems.42. (2023广东广州广州六中校考三模) After nearly a decade of preparation, construction of the new branch _ (begin) last December.43. (2022秋浙江高三杭州四中校联考阶段练习) My passion _ (arouse) by those passengers, so I took my children to the museum too. I never knew why it had such g

27、reat charm until I got there.44. (2021秋湖北高三应城市第一高级中学校联考阶段练习) Out of desperation, Owens went to the bank on Saturday and applied for a payday loan. But he _ (tell) he didnt have enough credit history.45. (2021湖北荆州荆州中学校考二模) The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator _ (build) onto the side of a cliff a

28、t the start of this century and offers impressive views of the park. 46. (2023春江苏扬州高三扬州中学校考开学考试) The medals are inspired by yu bi, a Chinese jade artifact dating back 5,000 years. A total of five of this kind of jade _ (unearth) from a tomb up to now.47. (2023广东广州广州六中校考三模) At present, over 1. 86 mil

29、lion cultural relics _ (house) in the museum. 48. (2022秋浙江高三杭州市长河高级中学校联考开学考试) On Sunday, the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China announced that the C919 aircraft _ (complete) all six test flights. 49. (2021湖北荆州荆州中学校考二模) This park, together with Suoxiyu Valley, Tianzi Mountain and Yangjiajie Sce

30、nic Area _ (make) up Wulingyuan Scenic Spot.50. (2022春浙江舟山高三浙江省普陀中学校考阶段练习) Besides high-speed rail, China _ (improve) peoples lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.51. (2023秋江苏淮安高三江苏省淮安中学校考期末) What you spend rather than what you earn _ (help) to determine how content you are with

31、life, a new study says.52. (2021秋浙江杭州高三杭州高级中学校考阶段练习) The idea _ (surprise) many people. But Zhang Yue insisted on her own thoughts, as she wanted to experience the freedom of being her own boss and also give something back to her hometown.53. (2022秋浙江高三杭州市长河高级中学校联考开学考试) However, there is room for co

32、nstant improvement, as some parts of the C919 _ (import) from the West.54. (2022浙江浙江省长兴中学校联考模拟预测) The success of the Chinese womens national football team _ (be) a boost to Chinas national pride. 55. (2022春浙江高三浙江省杭州第二中学校联考阶段练习) “Thats why cats were mummified (制成木乃伊), and a whole economy around raisi

33、ng and mummifying cats _ (create) in ancient Egypt,” explains professor Monique Skidmore. 56. (2023秋江苏南京高三南京市第三高级中学校考期末) The good news _ (be) that there is evidence that the population appears to be growing. 57. (2022浙江浙江省长兴中学校联考模拟预测) “It _ (accept) among Chinese soccer fans that soccer has always b

34、een a weak spot in China, but this is a great success, which has brought China back to the top of Asia in the field! commented the Peoples Daily online.58. (2022秋浙江高三浙江省淳安中学校联考开学考试) While many people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight since the latest COVID-19

35、 outbreak in Shanghai, Chien Meishuang _ (spend) her time in lockdown at home, painting simple heartwarming works.59. (2022浙江浙江省淳安中学校联考三模) Undoubtedly, the book is my favorite one among the books that I _ (read) so far.60. (2022浙江浙江省宁波市鄞州中学校联考模拟预测) Flight recorders are also known as black box. Howev

36、er, they _ (paint) bright orange in color actually to aid in their recovery after accidents. II. 语篇填空（原创）JapansaysitwillstartreleasingradioactivewaterfromthedestroyedFukushimanuclear center into thesea beginningintwoyears.Thepollutedwateris 1 (treat)beforeitisreleasedintothePacificOcean. The governm

37、ent announcedtheplanTuesdayandsaidithadbeenapprovedbycabinetministers.Thedecisionhad longbeenexpected,butfaceddelayslinkedtosafetyconcernsandpublic 2 (opposite).Japanhassaidthreereactors(反应堆)theresufferedmeltdownsafterthe 2011earthquakeand hugeocean wave destroyed the plants 3 (cool)systems.Thedisas

38、terforced160,000peopletoflee 4 (pollute) areas around the plant. Tokyo ElectricPowerCompany,orTEPCO,operatesthenuclearcenter.Itis carrying out the cleanup. JapanesePrimeMinisterYoshihideSugasaidthegovernment 5 (decide)the oceanreleasewas the most realistic way 6 (solve)thewaterstorageproblem.Otherme

39、thodsconsideredincluded injectingthe water into the groundor convertingittosteamorhydrogen 7 thenreleasingitintotheatmosphere.Thegovernmentdescribesthewatertobereleased 8 “treated”andnot”radioactive”.Butexpertssaythat 100 percent ofradioactivematerialscannotberemoved.Governmentofficialssaytritium(氚)

40、istheonly substance 9 cannotberemovedfromthewater.Theysaytritiumisnotconsidered 10 (harm)insmallamounts.参考答案与解析I.单句语法填空：1. is designed 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它被设计成以一种自然、直观的方式做出反应，并具有许多潜在的用途。陈述可知事实，用一般现在时。主语It为单数，与design之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is designed。2. has dropped 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但在过去的35年里，如今的青少年对驾驶的兴趣急剧下降。根据“o

41、ver the past 35 years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语interest是不可数名词，助动词用has，故填has dropped。3. uses 考查动词时态。句意：在比赛中，鼓手使用一个传统的大木鼓来保持桨手的节奏，而后面的舵手则让他们保持在自己的航道上。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，use意为“使用”，drummer为可数名词单数，故应用use的单数第三人称形式uses。故填uses。4. was broadcast/was broadcasted 考查动词时态和语态。句意：传奇山水画之旅这一高科技探索中国古代青绿山水画的节目在2022年央视春晚期间播出

42、。分析句子可知，空格处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语 during CCTVs 2022 Spring Festival Gala(在2022年央视春晚期间)可知，时态用一般过去时，由句意可知，动词broadcast与主语The performance之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动式was/were done，主语The performance为单数，be动词用was，broadcast的过去分词为broadcast和broadcasted。故填was broadcast或was broadcasted。5. was intended 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从舞蹈演员挥舞着绿色的长棍，就

43、像刚发芽的小草，到六名冰球运动员向奥运五环击掌，北京2022年冬季奥运会的开幕式象征着团结和新的开始。固定短语be intended to意图，是用来，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语是the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填was intended。6. has made 考查动词时态。句意：首先，ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面已经取得了相当大的进展，但要完全理解人类的思维和语言能力还有很长的路要走，因为当涉及到专业写作时，ChatGTP有时会写出听起来似是而非的错误或荒谬的答案

44、。结合句意可知，用现在完成时。主语ChatGTP为单数，谓语动词用has。故填has made。7. is made 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：俳句是日本的一种诗歌形式，由17个音节组成。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，从句作主语，指代 a Japanese form of poetry，make是从句谓语动词，此处为客观陈述且a Japanese form of poetry与make之间为被动语态，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，且 a Japanese form of poetry是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is made。8. are going 考查动词时态。

45、句意：在七夕，越来越多的年轻人通过约会和交换礼物来表达他们的感情。根据“and exchanging”可知，本句的时态为现在进行时；主语young people为复数，所以此处用are going，故填are going。9. have organized/have been organizing 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，所有政府单位、组织和街道社区每年都为退休人员组织一次秋季旅行。由“Since then”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时来表示这个事情将会继续下去，主语“all government units, organizations and stree

46、ts communities”是复数，因此空格处是have organized/have been organizing，故填have organized/have been organizing。10. showed 考查时态。句意：确保冬奥会如期举行，体现了中国所做的巨大努力。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填showed。11. housed 考查动词的时态。句意：它也是京剧大师梅兰芳(1894-1961)的住所。分析句式结构可知，空格处是谓语动词，根据上文中的was可知，本句的时态为一般过去时。故填housed。12. have delivered 考查动词时态。句意：这是神舟十三号宇

47、航员第二次给学生们做公开演讲。It is the second time that从句中用现在完成时态，主语the Shenzhou-13 astronauts复数，谓语复数形式。故填have delivered。13. was followed 考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们最初的训练之后是8小时的夜间睡眠或清醒或白天清醒。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语training与follow之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was followed。14. was selected 考查时态语态。句意：事实上，“冰墩墩”从35个国家提交的5800多份参赛作品中被选为2019年北京2022年冬奥会

48、的吉祥物。主语与谓语构成被动关系，描述过去发生的动作故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Bing Dwen Dwen，谓语用单数。故填was selected。15. is 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在他们的墙内藏有超过10万件精美雕塑和绘画，以及大量佛教文物。这是一个倒装句，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是collection，单数形式，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数is。故填is。16. has changed 考查动词的时态。句意：几十年来，这个社区已经发生了变化，但剧院仍然屹立不倒，目前由国家京剧团管理。根据本句的时间状语over the decades可知，本句的时态应该用现在完

49、成时，主语The neighborhood是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has changed。17. was given 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2021年12月9日，神舟13号航天员“天宫班”首次通过直播视频向来自全国5个教室的1420名学生进行讲座，旨在鼓励年轻人培养对载人航天之夜和探索的兴趣。时间状语是 On Dec 9, 2021，用一般过去时，“讲座”和“给(give)”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the first lecture单数，谓语单数形式。故填was given。18. facilitates 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：研究人员得出结论：“通

50、过重组新的记忆表征，睡眠有助于获得有表现力的知识和有洞察力的行为。”此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语sleep为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填facilitates。19. were created 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：大理古城的建筑建于14世纪末。此处缺乏谓语，结合时间状语at the end of the 14th century，主语The buildings和谓语动词create是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The buildings复数，谓语复数形式。故填were created。20. has survived 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句

51、意：例如，佛光寺东大殿是中国自唐代以来保存下来的最高的木质建筑。根据后面的时间状语since the Tang Dynasty可知，that引导的定语从句应该用现在完成时。that指代building，为单数形式。故填has survived。21. was built 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它建于春秋战国时期。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语。句子表述过去事实故使用一般过去时。同时it与build之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时被动语态。故填was built。22. have taken 考查动词时态。句意：积极的变化发生了。分析句式可知，此处用现在完成时表示变化已经发生，且take

52、 place是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。故填have taken。23. is predicted 考查动词时态和语态。句意：然而，尽管全球用水量在过去五十年中已经增长了三倍，但据预测，到2050年，全球用水量将进一步增长60%-100%。分析句子成分可知，it作形式主语，代后面的从句。从句中提到的内容和predict“预测”是动宾关系，即被动；根据全文可知，时态为一般现在时。故填is predicted。24. have formed 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：至今日，白族人在饮茶上形成了自己独特的茶文化。此处缺乏谓语，结合时间状语till now，时态用现在完成时，主语The Bai

53、people (白族人民)复数，谓语复数形式。故填have formed。25. was preferred 考查动词时态语态。句意：为了在频繁的洪水和其他自然灾害中幸存下来，中国古代的大多数建筑结构首选木材。根据后文in ancient China可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为wood，谓语动词用单数。故填was preferred。26. has started 考查动词时态。句意：20世纪70年代，部分夯土墙被挖出来供农民耕种，但从90年代初开始，当地政府开始采取措施保护这堵墙。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示动作发生在过去持

54、续到现在，故使用现在完成时。故填has started。27. was 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，找到这种布料比她预料的要困难得多。根据上文时态及本句比较状语从句中的过去完成时可知，此处应用一般过去时态；此处是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填was。28. was launched 考查动词时态和语态。句意：周三，一场漫画展在悉尼开幕，让人们得以一睹中国西南部四川省省会成都市和中国动漫产业的风采。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文on Wednesday可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was launched。29. has been found 考查时态和语态。句意

55、：这标志着分类节律首次在非人类哺乳动物中被发现。the first time后面的从句，使用完成时，由marks可知，应用现在完成时，find与categorical rhythm是逻辑动宾关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，从句主语categorical rhythm单数，从句谓语单数形式。故填has been found。30. were added 考查时态和语态。句意：在汉代，又增加了在河边举行盛宴和为后代祈福的活动。根据“in the Han Dynasty”可知，要用一般过去时；由于Both the feast and praying是主语，并且和谓语add是被动关系，因此要用一般过去

56、时的被动语态。故填were added。31. were carved 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些有三千年历史的符号，甲骨文，刻在甲壳或动物的骨头上，可以让我们了解古人如何看待周围的世界，以及他们伟大的创造力。根据句意以及上文的“These 3000-year-old symbols”可知，这些文字是在3000年前雕刻，属于过去发生的事实要用一般过去时。主语These 3000-year-old symbols是复数，且与动词carve是被动关系。故填were carved。32. found 考查动词时态。句意：这对夫妇在前门附近的一家老店里找到了一些用上世纪60年代编织、上世纪80年代

57、染色的香云欧根纱，她后来在那里开了一家服装工作室。根据时间状语in the 1960s可知，此处为动词的一般过去时。故填found。33. presented 考查动词时态。句意：由悉尼中国文化中心和成都市文化广播电视旅游局联合主办的“漫画2022-成都优秀动漫作品展”展出了来自成都的80多件原创作品。作谓语，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填presented。34. was chosen 考查时态和语态。句意：在北京2022年奥组委组织的全球竞赛拉开帷幕后，冰墩墩的吉祥物设计是从来自中国和全球35个国家的5800多份参赛作品中选出的。分析句子成分可知，此处为谓语动词。主语The mas

58、cot design和动词choose之间形成动宾关系，且为过去发生的事实，故一般过去时的被动。故填was chosen。35. was forced 考查时态和语态。句意：她出身卑微，被迫选择该地区最便宜的学校。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列成分，空处为句子的谓语，由前面的came可知，应用一般过去时，主语She与force之间是被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was forced。36. would be/will be 考查动词时态。句意：如果你在中国的大街上随便拦下一个人，很有可能他姓王、姓李、姓张、姓刘或姓陈。结合“theres a pretty good chance

59、 (很有可能)”可知，此处可用would be，表示推测；if引导的条件状语从句用的是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故此处也可填will be。故填would/will be。37. has proved/proven 考查动词时态。句中时间状语So far与现在完成时连用，与主语no one一致用单数，故填has proved/proven。38. has attracted 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近几个月来，位于扬州的中国大运河博物馆，展示了大运河的历史和文化，吸引了大量的游客。分析句子可知，attract作谓语，主语是“the China Grand Canal Museum”，

60、是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，由时间状语in recent months可知，用现在完成时，故填has attracted。39. approached/was approaching 考查动词时态。根据第一段的时间状语on Sunday及空前的时态had spent可知，该句叙述强调的是过去发生的事，故用所给动词的过去式；用过去进行时强调过去进行也可以，主语是Hurricane Ida，所以be动词用单数形式was。故填approached /was approaching。40. have driven 考查时态。句意：华为运营商业务集团执行董事兼总裁丁云表示，迄今为止，高质量的5G网络

61、驱动了移动数据流量的快速增长。根据句中的时间状语so far可知，设空处应用现在完成时，主语是high-quality 5G networks，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have driven。41. have been coded 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：主要的问题是，并不是所有的汉字都被编码进了计算机系统。结合句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，且主语characters和动词code之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，助动词用have，故填have been coded。42. began 考查动词时态。句意：经过近十年的准备

62、，新分馆于去年12月开始建设。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状last December可知，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填began。43. was aroused 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：那些乘客激起了我的热情，所以我也带着我的孩子们去了博物馆。分析句子可知，arouse是谓语动词，与主语my passion是被动关系，根据下文的took可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语my passion是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was aroused。44. was told 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：但是，他被告知没有足够的信用记录。分析该句成分可知，he与t

63、ell是动宾关系，又因为该篇文章叙述的是过去发生的事，故该空用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，所以be动词用单数形式was。故填was told。45. was built 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：326米高的白龙玻璃电梯在本世纪初建于悬崖边，提供了令人印象深刻的公园景观。根据“at the start of this century”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词build和主语The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator构成被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填was built。46. have been unearthed 考查动词时态和语

64、态。句意：迄今为止，该墓共出土了五件此类玉石。根据时间状语up to now可知，该句是现在完成时，且主语five of this kind of jade和动词unearth之间形成动宾关系，所以是现在完成时的被动，故填have been unearthed。47. are housed 考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前，该博物馆收藏了186多万件文物。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语at present判断为一般现在时，主语relics和house之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are housed。48. had completed 考查动词时态和。句意：周日，

65、中国商用飞机有限责任公司宣布C919飞机已完成全部6次试飞。结合语境可知，“完成”这一动作发生在“宣布”之前，表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had completed。49. makes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：武陵源风景区与索溪峪、天子山、杨家界风景区共同构成武陵源风景区。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语This park为第三人称单数。故填makes。50. has improved 考查动词时态。句意：除了高铁，中国在过去十年还通过许多其他创新方式改善了人们的生活。根据句意和时间状语over the last decade可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去动作对现在的

66、影响。主语China为第三人称单数，故填has improved。51. helps 考查主谓一致及动词的时态。句意：决定你对生活满意程度的不是你挣多少钱，而是你花了多少钱。分析句子可知，本句的主语是“what you spend”，如果主语是一个句子，谓语动词要用单数，本句叙述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，故填helps52. surprised 考查动词时态。句意：这个主意使很多人都震惊了。分析句子可知，surprise在句中作谓语动词，根据上下文时态，此处应用一般过去时。surprise(惊讶)的过去式为surprised。 故填surprised。53. are imported 考查

67、时态语态。句意：然而，由于C919的一些部件是从西方进口的，所以还有不断改进的空间。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文there is room可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are imported。54. is 考查时态。句意：中国女足的成功提升了中国的民族自豪感。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时，主语是The success，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。55. was created 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：“这就是为什么猫被制成木乃伊的原因，在古埃及创造了整个饲养猫和猫木乃伊的经济,” 莫尼克斯基德莫尔教授解释说。a whole economy为该句的主语，是单数，

68、谓语动词用单数，根据上文的were和句意可知，用一般过去时，其主语与谓语动词create是被动关系，故填was created。56. is 考查动词时态。句意：好消息是，有证据表明数量似乎在增长。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为 the good news，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is。57. is accepted 考查时态语态。句意：中国球迷普遍认为，足球一直是中国的弱项，但这是一个巨大的成功，它让中国在足球领域重新回到了亚洲的前列!固定短语Its accepted that人们普遍认为，陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故填is accepted。58. has spent/has

69、been spending 考查动词时态。句意：自从最近一次新冠肺炎在上海爆发以来，许多人制作了视频来为那些在前线工作的人加油，而Chien Meishuang一直在家里被关起来，画一些简单的暖心作品。根据上文“While many people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight”可知，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示从过去持续到现在（或将继续持续下去）的动作，主语为Chien Meishuang，助动词用has。故填has spent/has been spending。5

70、9. have read 考查动词时态。句意：毫无疑问，这本书是我迄今为止读过的书中最喜欢的一本。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。句中的时间状语so far 意为“迄今为止”，常与现在完成时态连用，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have read。60. are painted 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，它们被涂成明亮的橙色，实际上是为了帮助它们在事故后恢复。主语they指代Flight recorders，和动词paint之间是被动关系，且此处描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词用are，故填are painted。II. 语篇填空：1. to

71、 be treated 2. opposition 3. cooling 4. polluted 5. had decided 6. to solve 7. and 8. as 9. that 10. harmful【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。日本表示，将在两年内开始从被毁的福岛核电站向海洋释放核污染水。日本政府官员甚至还说，氚是唯一不能从水中去除的物质，但是氚在少量时不被认为是有害的。1. 考查动词不定式被动形式。句意：被污染的水在排入太平洋之前要经过处理。根据句子意思判断，这里表示一个将来的或未进行的被动动作，应该用不定式被动形式。故填to be treated。2. 考查名词。根据句子结

72、构判断，此空在形容词后，应用名词形式，和前面的名词concerns并列。故填opposition。3. 考查现在分词。根据句子结构判断，此空在名词前，提示词又是动词，应该用现在分词做定语，表示“冷却的”。故填cooling。4. 考查过去分词。句意：这场灾难迫使16万人逃离核电站周围受污染的地区。根据句子结构判断，此空在名词前，提示词又是动词，应该用过去分词做定语，表示“被污染的”。故填polluted。5. 考查动词时态。此空用在宾语从句中，这时应该考虑主从句时态的呼应，主句用的是一般过去时，因此这里应用过去完成时。故填had decided。6. 考查不定式。名词后的定语可以用“of do

73、ing .”或：“to do .”来表示。故填to solve。7. 考查连词。句意：考虑的其他方法包括将水注入地下或将其转化为蒸汽或氢，然后释放到大气中。此空应用连词and，和后面的then构成and then，意为“然后”。故填and。8. 考查介词。句意：政府将要排放的水描述为“经过处理的”而不是“放射性的”。describe . as .意为“把.描述成为.”，是一个固定搭配。故填as。9. 考查定语从句。此空应该是定语从句引导词，同时在从句中做主语。另外，先行词前有theonly来修饰，不能用which。故填that。10. 考查形容词。句意：他们说，氚在少量时不被认为是有害的。consider后面可接doing或sb. / sth. (to do / to be) + adj.，变成被动形式后，成为be considered (to do / to be) + adj.。故填harmful。