专题31 娱乐活动-备战2022高考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练(高考模拟 名校真题).docx

1、备战2022高考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)专题31 娱乐活动Passage 1（2020全国高考真题）In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write a

2、n article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed

3、 by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid w

4、orkers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a

5、 mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan,

6、seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian tr

7、aditions.1What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?AHis friends invitation.BHis interest in the country.CHis love for teaching.DHis desire to regain health.2What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?ADeveloping a serious mental disease.BTaking a guided tour in Central Asia.CWorki

8、ng as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.DWriting an article about the Aral Sea.3Which of the following best describes Mr Bissells road trip in Uzbekistan?ARomantic.BEventful.CPleasant.DDangerous.4What is the purpose of this text?ATo introduce a book.BTo explain a cultural phenomenon.CTo remember a writer.DT

9、o recommend a travel destination.Passage 2（2014福建高考真题）Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated w

10、ith Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies. The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mothers death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cindere

11、lla; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage. The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderellas food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence（因此）her name. In the original story, the king

12、s ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed soothing sticky on th

13、e stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked(邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The da

14、ughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But when they passed the tomb of Cinderellas mother, the birds called out to the prince,“Turn and peep, theres blood in the shoe;the shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.” ZXXKRealizing he had been tricked, the prince return

15、ed the daughter to her mother. The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderellas foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her, pretending to

16、 be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the kings riches, two birds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such ch

17、anges; it indeed was a wise move.5What dose the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to?ASuch wonderful things.BOther well-loved characters.COld fables.DCartoon movies.6How did Cinderella get her name?AThe Birds came up with it.BIt was given by Disney.CIt came from the word “ash”.DShe

18、 got it from her mother.7Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story?AHelpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.BThe ball was held to celebrate the princes wedding.CCinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.DThe birds told the prince that he had been cheated.8The moral

19、 of the original story is that _.Aa wicked person cannot escape punishment.Ba devoted person certainly deserves respect.Ca well-behaved child earns a great reward.Da dishonest child cannot get mother love.9What does the author think of the Disney version?AExcellent.BOrdinaryCDull.DRidiculous.Passage

20、 3（2021上海虹口一模）HARRY POTTER AND THE FORBIDDEN JOURNEYUniversal Studio ResortMake your way through the classrooms and corridors of Hogwarts. Then rocket above the castle grounds on a groundbreaking new ride that lets you join Harry Potter and his friends on an unforgettably thrilling adventure.Our goa

21、l is to ensure that everyone is able to make well informed decisions about their ability to safely, comfortably, and conveniently experience each of our attractions.1. CAUTION:This ride imitates dramatic aerobatics and includes sudden acceleration, stopping, turning, climbing, and dropping.Failure t

22、o follow posted guidelines may result in serious injury or expulsion (驱逐) from the park. Attraction is not allowed for Guests with a history of heart conditions or abnormal blood pressure. Attraction is not allowed for Guests with back, neck, or similar physical conditions. Expectant mothers are not

23、 allowed on this attraction. Attraction is not recommended for Guests easily influenced to motion sickness or dizziness. Attraction is not recommended for Guests who have fear of enclosed spaces. Attraction is not allowed for Guests with recent surgery or other conditions that may be worsened by thi

24、s ride. Prosthetic limbs (义肢) must be secured to prevent hazards or loss due to ride forces. Please see an attendant for assistance. Guests under 122cm may not ride. Weight not to exceed 136 kg. This attraction cannot accommodate guide dogs. A portable pet cage is available upon request.2. TO AVOID

25、SERIOUS INJURY: Remain seated with your head firmly against the headrest. Keep hands and feet inside the vehicle. Hold onto shoulder restraints at all times. No Photography or Video Recording. Maximum capacity 4 persons. Keep safely all loose articles (phones, hats, glasses, video-recording equipmen

26、t, cameras, wallets, keys, etc.) in the lockers provided or leave with a non-rider. No eating, drinking, or smoking.10In the passage, the underlined word aerobatics is closest in meaning to “_”.Aviolent movementsBplunging activitiesCincreasing ridesDrapid actions11What is a proper behavior during ri

27、des according to the given information?AGuests must keep cameras inside their pockets or bags.BChildren who are under a certain age are not allowed on this ride.CPeople with prosthetic limbs should remove them before the ride so as not to lose them.DPeople with visual sickness need to keep their gui

28、de dogs with them all the way through the ride.12Where would this page most probably be found on the Universal Studio homepage?AGuest ServicesBAbout UsCThings to DoDPlan Your VisitPassage 4（2021湖南衡阳市八中模拟预测）Most kids grow up learning they cannot draw on the walls. But it might be time to abandon that

29、 training this summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governors Island. The project is called Writing On It All, and its a participatory writing project and artistic experiment that has happened on

30、Governors Island every summer since 2013.“Most of the participants are people who are just walking by or are on the island for other reasons, or they just kind of happen to be there,” Alexandra Chasin, artistic director of Writing On It All, tells S.The 2016 season runs through June 26 and features

31、sessions facilitated by everyone from dancers to domestic workers. Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety of materials and prompts (提词) and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art. This year, the programs range from one that turns the house into a collaborative es

32、say to one that explores the meaning of exile (流放).Governors Island is a national historic landmark district long used for military purposes. Now known as “New Yorks shared space for art and play,” the island, which lies between Manhattan and Brooklyn in Upper New York Bay, is closed to cars but ope

33、n to summer tourists who flock for festivals, picnics, adventures, as well as these “legal graffiti (涂鸦)” sessions.The notes and art scribbled (涂画) on the walls are an experiment in self-expression. So far, participants have ranged in age from 2 to 85. Though Chasin says the focus of the work is on

34、the activity of writing, rather than the text that ends up getting written, some of the work that comes out of the sessions has stuck with her.“One of the sessions that moved me the most was state violence on black women and black girls,” says Chasin, explaining that in one room, people wrote down t

35、he names of those killed because of it. “People do beautiful work and leave beautiful messages.”13What does the project Writing On It All invite people to do?AExhibit their artistic creations in an old house.BParticipate in a state graffiti show.CAbandon their training in drawing.DCover the walls of

36、 an old house with graffiti.14What did the project participants do during the 2016 season?AThey were free to scribble on the walls whatever came to their mind.BThey were required to cooperate with other creators.CThey learned the techniques of collaborative writing.DThey expressed their thoughts in

37、graffiti on the theme of each session.15What kind of place is Governors Island?AIt is a place in Upper New York Bay formerly used for exiles.BIt is a historic site that attracts tourists and artists.CIt is an area now accessible only to tourist vehicles.DIt is an open area for tourists to enjoy them

38、selves year round.16What does Chasin say about the project?AIt helped expand the influence of graffiti art.BIt has created some meaningful artistic works.CIt has started the career of many creative artists.DIt just focused on the sufferings of black females.Passage 5（2021吉林白城一中模拟预测）Movies are a popu

39、lar means of entertainment in our lives. However, it is not always easy to make the trip to the cinema every time you want to. Here are four interesting websites to keep you entertained.NetflixNetflix is a video streaming website founded in 1998. It supports lots of devices and operating systems, so

40、 you can watch new box office movies, stream TV shows, and catch up on your favorite soaps anytime, anywhere. With over 81 million members in more than 150 countries, this streaming service is taking over the movie scene and keeping you entertained all day.HuluHulu is another high-quality online str

41、eaming website, similar to Netflix. It offers video clips, TV shows, and box office movies. And with the agreements it has with certain networks, it is possible to stream episodes of some TV shows as soon as the day after they are aired.The Hollywood ReporterThis is the Hollywood movie authority dis

42、hing up-to-date information, movie reviews, movie trailers(预告片)，on-set pictures and gossip, inside source scoops, and lots more. It is loaded with news about movies, TV shows, exclusive (独家的) actor interviews, and trailers. You will definitely get addicted to this site.YouTubeYouTube is a video-shar

43、ing website with over 80 million users and is a source of entertainment with a very wide and variety of user-uploaded content ranging from movies, music videos, cute videos, original contents, and lots more. In addition, several networks also share free videos of their broadcasting service. YouTube

44、is very entertaining!17What do Netflix and Hulu have in common?ABox office movies are available.BThey both offer global coverage of service.CThey both work with other networks.DThey both have the largest number of users.18Which website offers unique interviews with actors?ANetflix.BHulu.CThe Hollywo

45、od Reporter.DYouTube.19What can users do at YouTube website?ADownload their favorite music.BShare their creative videos.CExchange their movie reviews.DWatch the latest movies.Passage 6（2021安徽淮南第二中学三模）Playing video interactive games, and later computer games, has been a big part of peoples lives ever

46、 since the birth of Pong and gaming consoles (游戏机) in the early 1970s. But games have progressed steadily since those early days. Now online games are being played worldwide by people of all ages.While many people tend to think of gamers as people who sit alone on their couches and anonymous to othe

47、r players, the opposite is actually true according to the BBCWith the rise in popularity of games, people, especially for those in Generation Z, have built communities and friendships with their fellow players. These connections have become a social lifeline during these times of social distancing a

48、nd lockdowns (活动限制).While TV and Netflix help people pass the time, there is no interaction between people like the ones found in gaming and the amount of time people play has seriously increased during the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情). In fact, in the US, gamers are now playing an average of 6 hours and

49、46 minutes weekly. And the numbers keep going up.Twitch, which is owned by Amazon, where people can watch other people play videogames in real time webcasts and can chat with other viewers, actually clocked 5 billion hours of viewed content in the second quarter of 2020. That was an 83 percent incre

50、ase from 2019 and a new record. But this increase in gaming is about much more than just entertainment. “This isnt just out of boredom but an inner desire to be social. New gaming capabilities allow people to communicate with one another virtually,” said Nigel Burmeister, vice president of Limelight

51、 Networks. Thats because humans are naturally social and human contacts are necessary for our mental health.Rosemary “Nekkra” Kelley, a 25-year-old gamer, told USA Today that shes spending a lot more time playing games because her work has been curtailed due to the cancellation of live events. In he

52、r extra time, she has been playing Pokmon Sword and Animal Crossings on her Nintendo Switch.20What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 2?AGamers appear to be lonely.BGamers take friendship seriously.CPlaying games benefits players.DSome gamers hate social interaction.21What is the disadvantage

53、of Netflix?AIt causes people to waste time.BIts content holds little attraction.CIt lacks newly-developed games.DIt gives people no chance to interact.22Why are Nigel Burmeisters words mentioned?ATo state what research he takes up.BTo analyze why Twitch is popular.CTo make people aware of their natu

54、re.DTo encourage people to interact with one another.23What does the underlined word “curtailed” in the last paragraph mean?AShortened.BSimplified.CAdapted.DInfluenced.Passage 7（2021天津河东二模）Teens love to socialize, and these websites give them a chance to do that while playing games,exploring virtual

55、 (虚拟的) worlds and taking quizzes. Of course, teens also need to be safe online and report any cyber bullies (网络欺凌).InstagramInstagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them with friends. They say that a picture is worth a thousand words, and that must be true because Instag

56、ram has around 300 million users who are active each month. The platform is all about photos with short captions(说明文字).When it comes to Instagrams users, 53 percent of them are aged 18-29, but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply list their age as 18 in order to use the platform.

57、Habbo HotelHabbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat. Each ten reeves a personal room to decorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatar (网络头像) in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends. The room might have music, be set up like a classroom, or have other features so dif

58、ferent avatars can visit one another. Bach room tens can interact in has an adult moderator (管理员) to make sure it stays safe.FanlalaFanlala is a social network that gives tens who love celebrities, music and TV shows a place to interact. Through it, a user can get the latest news and gossip on their

59、 favorite shows, as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledge. Teens can set up their own profile on Fanlala and interact with other users.Teen ChatTeen Chat is a place for teens to interact with one another through forums according to their interests. For example, there ate chat rooms

60、for those who love anime (动漫) and for those whove just started college. There are also chat rooms for things like music, games and sports. The platform offers a“Friend Finder tool that will help tens search for people who live locally to them.24What makes Instagram different from other sites listed

61、in the passage?AIts a great place for people to share photos.BThe majority of its users are in their 20s.CIt has the largest number of users.DOnly those above 18 normally use it25Which site allows its users to create their own character and design a virtual room for it?AInstagram.BHabbo Hotel.CFanla

62、la.DTeen Chat.26What can you acquire from Fanlala?AGame skills.BSports knowledge.CAnime videos.DEntertainment news.27What would be the best title for the passage?ATips on Online ChattingBSites for SocializingCFree Chat Rooms for EveryoneDHow to Fight Cyber Bullying28What does the underlined part“a p

63、icture is worth a thousand words probably mean?AThere are a thousand words in a picture.BThere are various colors in a picture.CA picture is more meaningful.DThe picture is not attractive.Passage 8（2021上海浦东新二模）A MAGICAL PLACETheme parks? I just love them. In a month or so, the UKs finest will throw

64、their gates open for the new season to thrill us with their engineered delights. As usual, I will be the first person inside. Yes, I may be a digital enthusiast, but to me there is nothing as irresistible or as thrilling as the full-on experience of spending a day in someone elses imagination.Dr. Ca

65、rissa Baker, assistant professor in theme parks and storytelling at the University of Central Florida, argued in 2018 that theme parks are gatherers and tellers of stories. Their distinct narratives start before you enter the park, are played out in what you experience there, and continue after youv

66、e left. How do they do it? Some believe its down to creative direction and narrative system design. But I call it like I see it: they use all the psychological tricks in my social psychology textbooks to get us to feel and act in the way that the people behind the scenes foretell.Everything in theme

67、 parks is manipulated(操纵). Everything is accounted for. Whereas in the digital world, designers infer what we feel, these theme parks digest these emotions. A famous example is Disneylands Main Street USA, which you walk down on first entering the park: the sets have been designed with forced perspe

68、ctive so the buildings appear taller and grander than they really are. Techniques like this are everywhere to be seen in the squares of Renaissance Italy and Georgian England to make the buildings seem bigger than they were. The mythical Main Street is made to feel larger and more impressive, which

69、gets visitors excited when they enter the parkwe are the hero of Disneylands narrative. Now thats a powerful trick.The digital world is nowhere near as magical as these places are. Yes, digital designers can create something out of nothing with mathematics and electricity, but their best attempts ar

70、e only shortcuts in two-dimensional space. All they have in their toolboxes are sight and sound. But in theme parks, digital is out of place. Yes, behind the scenes there are data machines that are trying to track us to make our experiences better and more personal. Except for one or two notable exa

71、mples, digital tech isnt being used to enhance our time at the park in any practical way. It just gets in the way. And perhaps that is why I love theme parks. Because when Im there, I want to be propelled(推动) by someone elses vision, and give over to the feeling.The next killer app isnt on your devi

72、ce. Its in the places that thrill us and compel us to keep our phones in our pockets so we can truly experience them.29From the first paragraph we can conclude that _.Aengineers in the UK are full of imaginationBthe writer is enthusiastic about digital devicesCthe writer finds theme parks charming a

73、nd excitingDit takes much imagination to guess visitors preferences30The writer fancies going to theme parks in that _.Athe experience in theme parks helps him to let out emotionsBthey provide a designed setting in which he is easily absorbedCthe digital effect makes theme parks a wonderland full of

74、 magicDthe psychological tricks they use make him feel manipulated31What can be inferred from the passage?AIt is advisable to put down your phone and get a taste of what theme parks bring you.BNowhere else can you find a place as magical as the digital world.CThe huge constructions in theme parks ar

75、e designed to appeal to more visitors.DDigital tech plays an irreplaceable role in keeping theme parks running smoothly.32What does the article mainly talk about?AThe distinct properties that theme parks and digital devices have.BThe thrilling and irresistible experiences the writer has in theme par

76、ks.CDigital devices meant to create a magic world with simple techniques.DClever techniques used by theme parks to make your visit memorable.参考答案：1B2D3B4A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Bissell写的追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵这本书。这本书是Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦做志愿者后写的，是对乌兹别克斯坦人生活的一个快速观察。1细节理解题。根据第一段的”A few years later, still attracted to t

77、he country. he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Ara Sea”可知，几年后，Bissell仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章。因此推断出对这个国家的兴趣让Bissell先生再次返回乌兹别克斯坦。故选B。2词句猜测题。划线句是第二段首句，that用来指代上文提的事情，因此推断that指代写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章这件事，根据第一段最后一句”A few years later, still attracted to the countr

78、y, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea(几年后，仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章)”可知，that指代写了一篇关于死海消失的文章这件事，故选D。3推理判断题。根据第三段”This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, M

79、r Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishin

80、g boats stuck miles from the sea.”可知，在乌兹别克斯坦的旅途中，Mr Bissell既体会到了友善和温暖，也看到了社会的黑暗面。在撒马尔罕，Mr Bissell欣赏到了的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因为被怀疑进行毒品交易，他尝到了警察的伎俩。在费尔干纳，他参加了一个山区葬礼，然后参加了一个奇怪的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦，他为沙尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的渔船而难过。由此可知，在旅途中，他经历了很多事情。结合选项，B选项(充满事件的，多事的)可以表达此意。故选B。4推理判断题。文章第一段提到书的作者的乌兹别克斯坦之行，引出他写的书，接下来三段讲述了他的书追逐

81、大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵的故事内容，是乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个快速观察。因此推断本文的写作目的是介绍一本书。故选A。5B6C7D8A9A【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了迪斯尼创造了许多很有趣的角色，但是有一些深受喜爱的角色不能归功于迪斯尼，例如灰姑娘。灰姑娘的原始版本与迪斯尼中的灰姑娘很不同，作者认为迪斯尼版本的灰姑娘非常好。5B. 猜词题：前一句提到其他一些深受喜爱的角色不能归功于迪斯尼。所以“they”指的是其他一些深受喜爱的角色，故选B。6C 细节题：根据 the stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cindere

82、llas food into the ashes of the fire ,and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence her name。可知Cinderella的名词来源于灰土，故选C。7D. 细节题：根据第五段最后一句话the birds called out to the prince可知是小鸟们告诉王子，他被欺骗了，故选D。8A 细节题：根据第六自然段最后一句话Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days

83、blind. 可知最初这个故事的寓意是邪恶的人不能逃脱惩罚，故选A。9A. 推断题：根据全文最后一句话The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move. 可知，作者认为迪斯尼版本的灰姑娘非常好，故选A。考点：考查文化类阅读10A11B12C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是环球影城度假村的模仿哈利波特飞行的项目。10词句猜测题。根据1. CAUTION:部分的“This r

84、ide imitates dramatic aerobatics and and includes sudden acceleration, stopping, turning, climbing, and dropping.”（这种飞行模拟了剧烈的aerobatics，包括突然加速、停止、转弯、爬升和下降。）可知，这种飞行包括突然加速、停止、转弯、爬升和下降这些剧烈运动，因此划线词aerobatics的意思是“剧烈的活动”，即violent movements，故选A。11细节理解题。根据1. CAUTION:部分的“Guests under 122cm may not ride.”（身高低

85、于122厘米者不得乘坐。）可知，未满一定年龄的儿童不得乘坐此游乐设施。故选B。12推理判断题。根据Universal Studio Resort部分的“Make your way through the classrooms and corridors of Hogwarts. Then rocket above the castle grounds on a groundbreaking new ride that lets you join Harry Potter and his friends on an unforgettably thrilling adventure.”（穿过霍格

86、沃茨的教室和走廊。然后，你可以乘坐一辆突破性的新汽车，在城堡上空驰骋，加入哈利波特和他的朋友们，进行一场令人难忘的惊心动魄的冒险。）可知，本文讲的是在环球影城度假村可以参加的项目，因此这篇文章最可能出现在环球影城的主页 的“要做的事情”部分，故选C。13D14D15B16B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项在老房子的墙上涂鸦的活动。13细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But it might be time to abandon that training this summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community

87、 organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governors Island. (但现在可能是放弃这种培训的时候今年夏天，一群文化瘾君子、艺术家和社区组织者邀请纽约人在总督岛上的一座老房子的墙上到处写字)”可知，Writing On It All项目邀请人们在旧房子的整个墙壁上涂鸦。故选D项。14细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The 2016 season runs through June 26 and features sessions facilitated by e

88、veryone from dancers to domestic workers. Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety of materials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art. (2016赛季将持续到6月26日，从舞蹈演员到家政服务人员，每个人都会为本赛季提供便利。每节课都有一个主题，向参与者提供各种材料和提示，要求他们用自己的思想和艺术在表面涂鸦)”可知，在2016赛季，项目参与者是以涂鸦的形式表达

89、对每一节课的主题的看法。故选D项。15推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Governors Island is a national historic landmark district long used for military purposes. Now known as “New Yorks shared space for art and play,” the island, which lies between Manhattan and Brooklyn in Upper New York Bay, is closed to cars but open to summer touris

90、ts who flock for festivals, picnics, adventures, as well as these “legal graffiti (涂鸦)” sessions. (总督岛是国家历史地标性地区，长期用于军事目的。现在被称为“纽约艺术和娱乐的共享空间”的这个岛位于曼哈顿和布鲁克林之间，位于纽约湾上游，不允许汽车进入，但夏季对游客开放，他们聚集在这里参加节日、野餐、冒险，以及这些“合法涂鸦”会议)”可推知，总督岛是一个吸引游客和艺术家的历史古迹。故选B项。16推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Chasin的话“People do beautiful work and le

91、ave beautiful messages. (人们做美丽的工作，并留下美好的消息)”可推知，Chasin认为这个项目创造了一些有意义的艺术作品。故选B项。17A18C19B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了四个可以看电影的娱乐网站。17细节理解题。根据第二自然段“It supports lots of devices and operating systems, so you can watch new box office movies, stream TV shows, and catch up on your favorite soaps anytime, anywhere. (它

92、支持多种设备和操作系统，所以你可以随时随地观看票房新电影、流媒体电视节目和你最喜欢的肥皂剧)”和第三自然段“It offers video clips, TV shows, and box office movies. (它提供视频剪辑、电视节目和票房电影)”可知，Netflix和Hulu两个网站都提供票房电影。故选A项。18细节理解题。根据第四自然段“It is loaded with news about movies, TV shows, exclusive (独家的) actor interviews, and trailers. (里面有关于电影、电视节目、独家演员采访和预告片的新闻

93、。)”可知，网站The Hollywood Reporter提供独家演员采访。故选C项。19细节理解题。根据第五自然段“YouTube is a video-sharing website with over 80 million users (YouTube是一个拥有超过8000万用户的视频分享网站)”可知，YouTube用户可以分享他们的视频。故选B项。20C21D22B23A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述游戏自诞生到现在越来越受欢迎，以及玩游戏在人们社交生活中的重要作用和好处。20推理判断题。根据第二段“With the rise in popularity of game

94、s, people, especially for those in Generation Z, have built communities and friendships with their fellow players. These connections have become a social lifeline during these times of social distancing and lockdowns (活动限制).（随着游戏的流行，人们（特别是Z一代）开始与其他玩家建立社区和友谊。在社交距离和封锁时期，这些联系成为了社会生命线。）”可知，本段说明了玩游戏对玩家有益

95、。故选C项。21细节理解题。根据第三段“While TV and Netflix help people pass the time, there is no interaction between people like the ones found in gaming and the amount of time people play has seriously increased during the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情).（虽然电视和Netflix可以帮助人们打发时间，但人们之间没有像游戏那样的互动，在新冠肺炎大流行期间，人们玩游戏的时间严重增加。）”可知，N

96、etflix的不足之处是缺乏人们之间的互动。故选D项。22推理判断题。根据第四段“Twitch, which is owned by Amazon, where people can watch other people play videogames in real time webcasts and can chat with other viewers, actually clocked 5 billion hours of viewed content in the second quarter of 2020. “This isnt just out of boredom but a

97、n inner desire to be social. New gaming capabilities allow people to communicate with one another virtually,” said Nigel Burmeister.（在亚马逊旗下的Twitch上，人们可以实时观看其他人玩视频游戏，还可以与其他观众聊天。在2020年第二季度，Twitch的内容浏览量达到了50亿小时。Nigel Burmeister 说：“这并不只是出于无聊，而是内心渴望社交。新的游戏功能让人们可以在虚拟环境中彼此交流。”）”可知，Nigel Burmeister的话说明玩游戏的好

98、处，所以也说明Twitch受欢迎的原因。故选B项。23词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Rosemary “Nekkra” Kelley, a 25-year-old gamer, told USA Today that shes spending a lot more time playing games because her work has been curtailed due to the cancellation of live events.（25岁的游戏玩家罗斯玛丽凯利在接受今日美国采访时表示，她花更多时间玩游戏，因为直播活动取消，她的工作被迫减少。）”中的“shes spendi

99、ng a lot more time playing games”和“due to the cancellation of live events”可知，她花费更多时间玩游戏并且她的直播活动取消，所以可以推断此处是指她的工作被缩减了。curtailed意为“缩减”。A. Shortened.缩减；B. Simplified.简化；C. Adapted.使适应；D. Influenced.影响。故选A项。24A25B26D27B28C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个青少年社交网站。24细节理解题。根据Instagram部分的“Instagram allows teens to

100、upload photos of their daily life and share them with friends.（Instagram允许青少年上传自己的日常生活照片，并与朋友分享。）”可知，Instagram是人们分享照片的好地方，这是它区别于其他网站的地方。故选A项。25细节理解题。根据Habbo Hotel部分的“Each ten reeves a personal room to decorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatar (网络头像) in virtual clothes or create

101、 games to play with friends.（每十个房间里都有一个私人房间，用来装饰虚拟物品。他们还可以给自己的角色穿上虚拟的衣服，或者创造游戏与朋友一起玩。）”可知，Habbo Hotel允许用户创建自己的角色并为其设计一个虚拟房间。故选B项。26细节理解题。根据Fanlala部分的“Fanlala is a social network that gives tens who love celebrities, music and TV shows a place to interact. Through it, a user can get the latest news a

102、nd gossip on their favorite shows, as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledge.（Fanlala是一个社交网站，为喜爱名人、音乐和电视节目的人提供一个互动的地方。通过它，用户可以获得他们最喜欢的节目的最新新闻和八卦，以及进行测验和投票来测试他们的知识。）”可知，从Fanlala上可以获得娱乐新闻。故选D项。27主旨大意题。根据第一段“Teens love to socialize, and these websites give them a chance to do that while

103、 playing games, exploring virtual (虚拟的) worlds and taking quizzes.（青少年喜欢社交，这些网站给了他们玩游戏、探索虚拟世界和做测验的机会。）”及其下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了几个青少年社交网站，所以B选项“Sites for Socializing（可供社交的网站）”概括了文章内容，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。28词句猜测题。根据划线句的前一句“Instagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them with friends.（Insta

104、gram允许青少年上传自己的日常生活照片，并与朋友分享。）”和下文“and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month.（这肯定是真的，因为Instagram每个月有大约3亿活跃用户。）”可知，Instagram是人们分享照片的好地方，所以可以推断，人们相信分享照片是有意义的。因此划线句“a picture is worth a thousand words（一图胜千言）”意思应该是图片是更有意义的。故选C项。29C30B31A32D【解析】【分析】这是一篇

105、说明文，文章主要讲述主题公园的设计者使用一些技巧使参观者体验更好。29推理判断题。根据第一段首句“Theme parks? I just love them.(主题公园吗?我就是喜欢它们。)”及最后一句中“but to me there is nothing as irresistible or as thrilling as the full-on experience of spending a day in someone elses imagination(但对我来说，没有什么比在别人的想象中度过一整天更让人无法抗拒或兴奋的了)”可知，作者觉得主题公园迷人而刺激。故选C项。30推理判断

106、题。根据倒数第二段中“And perhaps that is why I love theme parks. Because when Im there, I want to be propelled(推动) by someone elses vision, and give over to the feeling.(也许这就是我喜欢主题公园的原因。因为当我在那里，我想由其他人的想象力推动，并屈服于这种感觉。)”可知，作者喜欢去主题公园是因为它们提供了一个设计的环境，作者容易被吸引。故选B项。31推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“The next killer app isnt on your d

107、evice. Its in the places that thrill us and compel us to keep our phones in our pockets so we can truly experience them.(下一个消磨时间的应用程序不在你的设备上。它是在这些让我们兴奋并迫使我们把手机放在口袋里的地方，这样我们才能真正体验它们。)”可知，作者建议你放下手机，体验主题公园带给你的东西。故选A项。32主旨大意题。根据第二段“But I call it like I see it: they use all the psychological tricks in my social psychology textbooks to get us to feel and act in the way that the people behind the scenes foretell.”（但我是这样称呼它的:他们使用了我的社会心理学教科书里的所有心理学技巧，让我们按照幕后人物的预言去感受和行动。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述主题公园的设计者使用的一些技巧来使参观者体验更好。故选D项。