专题33 志愿服务-备战2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题 名校最新模拟题）.docx

1、备战2023中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)专题33 志愿服务（2022青海统考中考真题）Zhou Jiangtao passed away at only 17 years old. He got bone cancer when he was 13. Four days before his death, he asked to donate his organs (器官). “I know the pain of suffering from disease and the helplessness of having no cure . Ive seen

2、so much sadness and regret and want to offer help.” On the day he “left”, two patients who had been waiting for cornea transplants (角膜移植) were told they would get donations. It has been 12 years since China started national test program for human organ donation. According to the China Organ Donation

3、 Administrative Center, about 300,000 people across China are waiting for organ transplants, but only 20,000 receive transplants each year. In recent years, organ donation and transplantation have gotten more public support in China. “As of April 2 this year, more than 4.62 million people had signed

4、 up (登记) for organ donation,” said the center. As many as 75 people can get help from a single donor. In China, there are some traditional thoughts about the bodies of dead people. For example, many believe the body is a gift from ones parents. So, _. But many others dont think so. They think donati

5、ng organs is a way to help others, which makes life more valuable than oneself. More facts Rare organ: heart (must be from a donor under age 45) How to keep organs: using ice and a coolerHow long can an organ survive outside the body? Heart: 46 hours Lung (肺): 46 hours Liver (肝): 1215 hours Kidney (

6、肾): 3648 hours Skin (皮肤): up to five years. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1How long has Zhou Jiangtao been suffering from bone cancer?AFor about 4 years.BFor about 13 years.CFor about 17 years.DFor about 12 years.2In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “donor” means _.A接受者B监护人C组织者D捐献者3According to the passage, a 48-ye

7、ar-old man can donate the following organs, EXCEPT _.AlungBheartCliverDskin4Choose the best sentence to put in _ in Paragraph 4.Athey think dead bodies must be kept completeBthey are willing to donate their organsCthey are pleased to donate their organsDthey are encouraged to donate their organs5Whi

8、ch organ can survive for the longest time outside the body?AHeart.BKidney.CSkin.DLiver.（2022四川统考中考真题）Child choking(窒息) is one of the serious problems many parents face.When it comes to choking, time is everything.In a South Carolina restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake. His pare

9、nts, Jayne and Jon, hit him on the back first. However, nothing was working. and the baby was starting to turn blue.His parents quickly realized how serious it was. Jayne began calling for help. “It happened really fast. At that point, my son couldnt breathe(呼吸), I thought he was going to die.” Jayn

10、e said.All people in the restaurant wanted to help, but nobody actually knew what to do. Suddenly, a man said he was able to save the baby. But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac. “The moment was scary for me as well. The baby looked really bad. The mot

11、her trusted me, like the last hope,” the man said later that day.LifeVac is an airway-clearing machine. The man had kept the machine in his car for almost five years and had never needed it before. He used it to try to get the cake out of the babys mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a lif

12、e that day.6What did the parents do first when the choking happened?AThey called for help.BThey cried.CThey hit the baby on the back.DThey ran to a hospital.7Where did the choking happen?AIn an office.BIn the street.CAt a hotel.DAt a restaurant.8Why did the man run to his car?ATo go away in the car.

13、BTo get the special machine.CTo get some medicine.DTo send the baby home.9What word can best describe the baby?ALucky.BLovely.CHealthy.DFriendly.（2022山东淄博统考中考真题）Lots of kids have been trying to find ways to help save the Earth. Some of them are encouraged by the “30 by 30” plan: Fifty countries have

14、 promised to protect 30% of Earths land and waters by 2030.One of the kids is 11-year-old Beckett from Georgetown, Texas. He wants to help protect endangered species (物种). In 2019, he began working with Rainforest Trust. “I was really interested in trying to stop climate (气候) change,” he said.With t

15、he help of his schoolmates, Beckett has started a group called Protection of Earth. The group organized a local Run and raised more than $700. The money helped to save more than 1,000 acres (英亩) of rainforest land. When the COVID-19 came, Beckett put together an online activity called Trivia: People

16、 could test their knowledge of birds, endangered species, and climate change. That raised $600 for rainforest land.In Los Angeles, California, 10-year-old Justin is worried about frogs. Justin calls them “magical, because they come in different colors.” Last year he joined Rainforest Trust to help E

17、cuadors rainforest and its frogs. He appeared on local TV news, and many people learned about what he had done. That helped him raise $2,000 to save almost three acres of Cloud Forest.Justin hopes he can encourage other people to understand why frogs are so cool. “Frogs are telling us the planet nee

18、ds help,” he said. “If frogs are dying wherever you are, thats bad because it means the water you are drinking is polluted.”10How many kids are mentioned in the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.11What group did Beckett set up?ARainforest Trust.BProtection of Earth.CMagical Frogs.DEcuadors Cloud Forest

19、.12How did Beckett raise money during the COVID-19?ABy organizing a local Run.BBy speaking on local TV news.CBy starting Trivia online.DBy working for rainforest land.13The underlined word “him” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) _.ABeckettBJustinCBecketts schoolmateDJustins brother14What is Paragraph 5

20、mainly about?AProtecting frogs means protecting ourselves.BPeople put great interest in climate change.CTwo kids raised money for COVID-19.DThe water you are drinking is polluted.（2022湖北襄阳统考中考真题）When Yang Fan was taking a walk around the Yuliang Island, she saw a black swan(天鹅) in the grass. Yang Fa

21、n knew that swans could be fierce(凶猛的). But as she got close to this one, it didnt move.She was sure that the swan needed help. So Yang covered the birds head with her jacket to keep its cool, picked it up carefully, and held it in her arms. She decided to send it to the Animal Care Center, but the

22、center was across the Han River, far from the park. She didnt know how to carry the swan there. Luckily, some strangers driving by gave her and the swan a lift to a nearby bus stop.On the bus, no one seemed surprised by “the unusual passenger”. Instead they were worried. Someone helped Yang Fan call

23、 the center on the way. And Li Tao, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stop and drove them to the center. There, the animal doctors found that the swan was poisoned, caused by eating something used to kill mice. The swan was well looked after at the center. She even made a frienda litt

24、le dog. Thanks to peoples love and care, luckily, she was cured(治愈) two months later.“Its a moving story. Yang Fan travelled about two hours and it was really a long way.” Says Li Tao. “And all the strangers wanted to give her and the swan a hand.” He adds, “I am happy to see that more and more peop

25、le have realized the importance of protecting the wild life since Xiangyang began to build the civilized(文明) city.”15Which is the correct order of the things that happened to the swan?She was found by Yang Fan. She ate something wrong.She was cured. She made friends with a dog.She was sent to the An

26、imal Care Center.ABCD16What does the underlined phrase “was poisoned” mean in Paragraph 3?A困住B中毒C射伤D掉队17What can we learn from the passage?AYang Fan didnt try her best to save the swan.BThe swan could be helped in a much better way.CLi Tao cared more about the swan than Yang Fan.DPeople went out of

27、their way to protect the wild life.18Whats the best title for this passage?AWays to Protect the AnimalsBMore Animal Care Centers Are NeededCA Swan Meets a City Full of LoveDEfforts the Animal Doctors Have Made（2022辽宁鞍山统考中考真题）Two months ago, my son Eric lost his trombone（长号）. We were very sad.We lear

28、ned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried. We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us. Eric received the sweetest letter reminding us that although things in life can be sad and make us upset, we can still find kindness around us.And th

29、en, another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my son. It turned out that it was the same kind as the lost one.We met this young man who gave it to Eric. He hoped that Eric should never stop learning and making music.We were so thankful and ha

30、ppy. Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago. One thing about kindness is that to the receiver of kindness, it might not be necessary, but to the giver who wants to change things for the better, it becomes really necessary.We are really thankful for everyones kindness. And we are thankful t

31、hat the trombone got lost. It taught us so much about other peoples healing（治愈的）power, even people we have never met before.19What happened to Eric two months ago?AHis trombone was lost.BHe gave away his trombone.CHis trombone was broken.DHe bought a trombone.20What did the writer do after her son l

32、ost the trombone?AShe kept it a secret.BShe didnt care about it.CShe bought a new trombone.DShe told other people about it.21From the text, we can know that _.AEric was pleased to lose his tromboneBErics classmate lent his trombone to himCEric had his first concert a few weeks agoDErics mother stopp

33、ed him learning and making music22Why was the writer thankful that the trombone was lost?ABecause she could buy her son a new one.BBecause she got many peoples care and kindness.CBecause she found the trombone at last.DBecause her son didnt need the trombone any more.23What can be the best title for

34、 the passage?AEveryone is good in our life.BShare your kindness and make others happy.CA lost trombone and the necessary kindness.DWhat happened when Eric got a new trombone?（2022辽宁丹东统考中考真题）Nanie likes reading very much. He wanted to share his love of reading with his community, so he decided to tur

35、n his home into a library. At first, his family objected. But he talked with them and finally they agreed to support him.His library began in 2000, with a collection of around 100 of his own books. He simply put the books outside his front door to see whether people wanted to borrow them. As a resul

36、t, people borrowed and returned them. Surprisingly, they also began to give away other books to the collection. Some young men even helped to clean up the library and the books.Today the library has grown to two million books. Known as the Reading Club 2000, the library is open 24 hours a day, seven

37、 days a week. People find the library does not have member cards and no identification (认证) is needed when they want to take a book. Theres also no limit (限制) on the number of books, when or whether theyre returned.Nanie encourages the sharing of books and believes that people can do things better b

38、y reading different books. Those who have no enough money to buy books are very excited because they can read as many books as possible. More and more people are interested in this library and they have learned a lot from the books. Nanie knows that, so he will never stop.24What made Nanie decide to

39、 turn his home into a library?AHis wish to read books.BHis wish to share books.CHis wish to support his family.DHis wish to make himself famous.25What does the underlined word “objected” mean in the first paragraph (段落)?ADisagreed.BSupported.CSpread.DDecided.26Why did Nanie put the books outside his

40、 front door in the beginning?ATo sell the books.BTo collect some more books.CTo see whether people around him were honest.DTo know if people would like to borrow the books.27If people want to borrow books from the Reading Club 200 they _.Amust write down their names on the listBneed to get a member

41、card firstChave to give away some books firstDcan simply take the books away28We can know that Nanies library _.Ais the same as other librariesBopens 24 hours, 6 days a weekCis able to help poor readersDcan provide any book people want（2022陕西西安陕西师大附中校考三模）It was a hot summer day and I went to a gas s

42、tation to fill up my car. After filling it up, I started to walk inside to pay when I noticed two old women standing back from their car. There was shock and fear on their faces. I looked and saw what they saw: five yellow jackets (小黄蜂) building a nest (巢) around their gas cap. I suddenly felt scare

43、d, too.I have been stung (蜇) by yellow jackets several times. The worst time was when I was a young boy. My friend and I were playing in the backyard. I must have stepped on their nest before knowing it. We were stung by the yellow jackets while we were running away screaming. I ran to my mom with t

44、ears. She ran a cold bath and put us in it to reduce the pain before giving us medicine to help us feel better.Still, I knew I couldnt let fear stop me now. I reached into my pocket for a paper towel I had there, tore out the nest and stepped on it while the wasps buzzed around me. Both ladies thank

45、ed me for what I did.You cant let the fear of being stung keep you from doing what is right. We need to love each other and change the world for the better. And the only way you can do this is through helpful acts and kindness. Dont let the yellow jackets in your life hold you back.29There was shock

46、 and fear on the womens face because _.Athey couldnt find their way outBthey were too old to drive the carCthey didnt have enough moneyDthey were scared of yellow jackets30The writer tells his experience in Paragraph 2 to show _.Awhat his childhood life was likeBwhat to do after being stungCwhy he w

47、as scared of yellow jacketsDhow to deal with yellow jackets31What did the writer do to save the two women?AHe ran away from the gas station.BHe broke the yellow jackets nest.CHe told them how to deal with it.DHe called the firefighters.32The story mainly tells us that _.Aanimals are bad for humansBa

48、 friend in need is a friend indeedCwe shouldnt let fear hold us backDold people always need our help（2022重庆江津校联考一模）A young woman from South Chinas Guangxi Province has helped local farmers sell their kumquats(金橘) through live streaming(直播) in online shops and also create many job opportunities(机会).

49、Lai Yuanyuan, 30, comes from a family from the village of Fule in Rongan, Guangxi. Like many other people in the village, her parents used to sell their farm produce at a low price because it was difficult for them to get to the market. After coming back from her studies in Korea in 2018, Lai began

50、to consider what she could do to improve the living standard(水平) of local farmers and help them increase their income. Lai decided to make her idea come true when she found that their future must depend on live commerce(贸易) and the fast growing express delivery(快递) industry. Therefore, she set up he

51、r own online shop and let technicians(技术人员) make a brand of local kumquats in 2019. Then she started to sold farm produce through live streaming which makes a direct way for the customers to trade with the farmers. In this way, they can greatly reduce the selling steps. Besides, live streaming is re

52、ally easy to learn for the farmers. With the improvement of kumquats quality, the turnover(营业额) of her online shop was up to 20 million yuan in 2020. Thanks to her efforts, now local people have a good market and become richer than before. Except for providing local people with job opportunities, sh

53、e has also encouraged some young people to return to Fule and build their own business in these years.33Lai comes from _.Aa small village in GuangxiBa small city in HainanCa small village in GuangdongDa small town in Korea34Which is the correct order of Lais experiences according to the passage?a. s

54、etting up an online shopb. finishing studies in Koreac. having a good marketd. selling kumquats through live streamingAa, d, c, bBa, b, c, dCb, a, c, dDb, a, d, c35We can infer from the passage that _.Aits more likely(可能) for Grandma Li to find a job in the village nowBLais parents sold their farm p

55、roducts at a high priceCselling farm products through live streaming needs more stepsDthe farmers in the village are richer than before36The writer wrote the report in a/an _ tone(语气态度).Acritical(批评的)Bapproving(赞许的)CsadDsurprised（2022山东菏泽统考三模）When Will Restall was in the fifth grade, he received bus

56、 safety training at school. Local bus drivers taught students about the buses two-way radio（对讲机）and showed the students how to use them in emergency situations（紧急情况）. Will used what he learned to help an injured（受伤的）bus driver get quick medical treatment. People in his hometown now call the 11-year-

57、old hero for his brave action. Will was taking the bus to school one morning. Like every other student on the bus, Will was playing a video game on his phone. He had to wait for 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus. But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened. He sa

58、w that the bus driver was no longer in the drivers seat. She had passed out and slumped（瘫倒）over on the bus floor. No time to waste, Will left his seat, grabbed（抓住）the two-way radio and reported that the driver was hurt. The radios on each bus let Wills friends hear him report the emergency. Soon, an

59、other bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrived to help. When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking. They sent the driver to the hospital. Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual. Wills action attracted a lot of attention. A local TV station even in

60、terviewed him, although he didnt want to be in the spotlight（公众注意的焦点）.37Why did the local bus drivers teach students how to use the buses two-way radio?ABecause they knew Will would save a bus driver by using it one day.BBecause they wanted to teach students to deal with emergency situations by usin

61、g it.CBecause the students were too young to use a mobile phone.38Which word can best describe Will Restall?AExperienced but shy.BShy but brave.CBrave and cool.39What would probably happen if Will could not use the two two-way radio?AThe bus driver would not be saved immediately and then died.BWill

62、would be scolded（责备）by his teacher in class.CThe bus drivers family would think Will had hurt the driver.（2022陕西西安西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测）Many years ago, when I was working as a volunteer at a hospital, I got to know a little girl named Lisa. The poor little girl had a very serious disease and was dying. The

63、doctor had done his best but no medicine really worked. The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion(输血)from her five-year-old brother. The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies (抗体)to fight the illness.The doctor talked to the little boy about what

64、they planned to do, and asked him if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate(迟疑)for a moment. He took a deep breath and said, “Yes, Ill do it if it can save Lisa.”As the transfusion was going on, the little boy lay quietly in bed next to his sister. He looked at her a

65、nd smiled all the time. When everything was done and the colour returned to his sisters face, his smile disappeared and he looked a little afraid. He looked up at the doctor and asked, “Will I start to die now?”He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood

66、 to his sister, but he agreed.40What happened to the little girl named Lisa at last?AShe died of a very serious disease.BShe got better with the antibodies from her brother.CShe lost her little brother.DThe transfusion failed and her illness got worse.41The doctor wanted the little boy to_Agive all

67、his blood to his sisterBgive some of his blood to his sisterCgive his life to his sisterDget the same disease as his sister42The writer still remember the story many years later_Abecause the little girl had a very strange diseaseBbecause the sister and brother had the same diseaseCbecause the doctor

68、 saved the little girls lifeDbecause of what the boy did for his sister参考答案：1A2D3B4A5C【导语】本文从周江涛去世后捐献器官来引出关于器官捐赠的情况，并详细地介绍了各种器官捐献的要求。1细节理解题。根据“Zhou Jiangtao passed away at only 17 years old. He got bone cancer when he was 13”可知，13岁时得了骨癌，17岁去世，患骨癌四年，故选A。2词义猜测题。根据“As of April 2 this year, more than 4.

69、62 million people had signed up (登记) for organ donation”可知，此处介绍了捐赠者的人数，结合“As many as 75 people can get help from a single donor”可知，此处介绍从捐赠者中得到帮助的概率，所以划线单词表示“捐赠者”，故选D。3细节理解题。根据“Rare organ: heart (must be from a donor under age 45)”可知，45岁以下的人可以捐赠心脏，所以48岁的人不可以捐赠心脏，故选B。4推理判断题。根据“For example, many believ

70、e the body is a gift from ones parents”可知，许多人认为身体是来自父母的礼物，所以认为人去世之后要有一个完整的身体，故选A。5细节理解题。根据“How long can an organ survive outside the body”对应的内容“Skin (皮肤): up to five years.”可知，皮肤保存的时间最久，可以最多到5年，故选C。6C7D8B9A【导语】本文讲述了一个10个月大的婴儿因一块蛋糕而窒息，被一个男人用机器LifeVac救了的故事。6细节理解题。根据“a 10-month-old baby choked on a pie

71、ce of cake. His parents, Jayne and Jon, hit him on the back first.”可知，当他噎住的时候，他的父母先拍了他的背。故选C。7细节理解题。根据“In a South Carolina restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake.”可知，发生在南卡罗来纳州的一家餐厅里，故选D。8细节理解题。根据“But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac

72、”可知，是为了去取叫做“LifeVac”的机器。故选B。9推理判断题。根据“He used it to try to get the cake out of the babys mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day.”可知，婴儿最后得救了，所以他应该是幸运的。故选A。10B11B12C13B14A【导语】本文介绍很多儿童想尽办法帮助保护地球。10细节理解题。根据“One of the kids is 11-year-old Beckett from Georgetown, Texas.”和“In Los An

73、geles, California, 10-year-old Justin is worried about frogs.”可知本文提到了两个孩子。故选B。11细节理解题。根据“With the help of his schoolmates, Beckett has started a group called Protection of Earth.”可知Beckett建立了一个叫做保护地球的组织。故选B。12细节理解题。根据“When the COVID-19 came, Beckett put together an online activity called Trivia: Peo

74、ple could test their knowledge of birds, endangered species, and climate change.”可知新冠疫情期间，Beckett通过一个叫做Trivia的网上活动筹款。故选C。13词义推断题。根据“In Los Angeles, California, 10-year-old Justin is worried about frogs.He appeared on local TV news, and many people learned about what he had done.”可知him指代上一句中的男孩Justin

75、。故选B。14主旨大意题。根据“If frogs are dying wherever you are, thats bad because it means the water you are drinking is polluted.”可知如果没有青蛙，意味着你喝的水被污染了，因此保护青蛙，就是保护我们自己。故选A。15C16B17D18C【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事。15细节理解题。根据“she saw a black swan(天鹅) in the grass.But as she got close to this one, it didnt m

76、ove.”；“And Li Tao, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stop and drove them to the center.”；“She even made a friend- a little dog. Thanks to peoples love and care, luckily, she was cured(治愈) two months later.”可知，正确的顺序应该是：天鹅吃错了东西，被杨凡发现，然后被送去动物中心，在那里交了一个狗狗朋友，最后被治愈了。即。故选C。16词句猜测题。根据“caused

77、by eating something used to kill mice.（是因为吃了用来杀死老鼠的东西。）”可知，天鹅是中毒了，所以划线词“was poisoned”意为“中毒的”。故选B。17推理判断题。根据“And all the strangers wanted to give her and the swan a hand.（所有的陌生人都想帮助她和天鹅。）”可知，人们不遗余力地保护野生动物。故选D。18最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事，表现了人们越来越重视保护野生动物的重要性。C选项“天鹅遇见充满爱的城市”符合题意。故选C。19

78、A20D21C22B23C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是虽然Eric的长号被偷了，但得到了很多人的安慰，一位陌生人甚至把自己的长号送给了Eric，这让作者和儿子学到了很多。19细节理解题。根据“Two months ago, my son Eric lost his trombone（长号）.”可知，Eric两个月前丢失了长号。故选A。20细节理解题。根据“We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried. We received sweet messages

79、 from friends showing their care for us.”可知，作者觉得告诉朋友他们悲伤的事情会让他们感觉更好。故选D。21细节理解题。根据“Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago.”可知，Eric几周前举行了他的第一场音乐会。故选C。22推理判断题。根据“We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us.”以及“We are really thankful for everyones kindness.”可知，由于一把丢失的长号，

80、她得到了很多人的关心和善良。故选B。23最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕一把丢失的长号以及别人给与的善意展开的。C选项“丢失的长号和必要的善意”为本文最佳标题。故选C。24B25A26D27D28C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Nanie建立自己的图书馆，分享书籍给人们。24细节理解题。根据“He wanted to share his love of reading with his community, so he decided to turn his home into a library.”可知，他想和他的社区分享他对阅读的热爱，所以他决定把他的家变成一个图书馆。故选B。25

81、词句猜测题。分析“At first, his family objected. But he talked with them and finally they agreed to support him.”可知，起初，他的家人反对。但是他和他们谈了谈，最后他们同意支持他。所以objected的意思是“拒绝”，故选A。26细节理解题。根据“He simply put the books outside his front door to see whether people wanted to borrow them.”可知， 他只是把这些书放在自己的大门外，看看是否有人想借。故选D。27细节

82、理解题。根据“People find the library does not have member cards and no identification (认证) is needed when they want to take a book. Theres also no limit (限制) on the number of books, when or whether theyre returned.”可知，想借书，可以简单地把书拿走。故选D。28细节理解题。根据“Those who have no enough money to buy books are very excite

83、d because they can read as many books as possible.”可知，那些没有足够的钱买书的人也可以读尽可能多的书。故选C。29D30C31B32C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助两位老年女士移除油箱门上的黄蜂蜂巢的故事，中间还回忆了儿时被黄蜂蜇伤的经历，描述了当时的恐惧与害怕，作者由这一帮助他人的举动，悟出了更多的人生道理。29细节理解题。根据“There was shock and fear on their faces. I looked and saw what they saw: five yellow jackets (小黄蜂) building

84、 a nest (巢) around their gas cap.”可知，女士们的脸上充满了震惊和恐惧，因为她们害怕小黄蜂。故选D。30细节理解题。根据“I have been stung (蜇) by yellow jackets several times.”可知，作者在第2段讲述了他的经历，以说明他为什么害怕小黄蜂。故选C。31细节理解题。根据“I reached into my pocket for a paper towel I had there, tore out the nest and stepped on it while the wasps buzzed around m

85、e.”可知，他弄坏了小黄蜂的巢穴。故选B。32主旨大意题。根据“And the only way you can do this is through helpful acts and kindness. Dont let the yellow jackets in your life hold you back.”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们，我们不应该让恐惧阻碍我们前进。故选C。33A34D35D36B【导语】本文主要介绍了一个年轻人通过直播卖货的方式帮助当地农民过上好的生活并给其他人提供了很多的工作机会。33细节理解题。根据“Lai Yuanyuan, 30, comes from a f

86、amily from the village of Fule in Rongan, Guangxi”可知，来自广西荣安富乐村的一个家庭，故选A。34细节理解题。根据“After coming back from her studies in Korea in 2018”可知，先是她从韩国毕业了，b放在第一位，排除A和B。根据“Therefore, she set up her own online shop and let technicians(技术人员) make a brand of local kumquats in 2019”可知，接着她开了一家网店，a放在第二位。根据“Then s

87、he started to sold farm produce through live streaming which makes a direct way for the customers to trade with the farmers.”可知，她开始通过直播卖金橘，d放在第三位，排除C，故选D。35推理判断题。根据“Thanks to her efforts, now local people have a good market and become richer than before”可知，村里的农民比以前富有了，故选D。36观点态度题。根据“A young woman fr

88、om South Chinas Guangxi Province has helped local farmers sell their kumquats(金橘) through live streaming(直播) in online shops and also create many job opportunities”可知，Lai的这种做法不但帮助农民成功销售了产品还提供了许多工作机会，所以作者对此做法是赞成的，故选B。37B38C39A【导语】本文主要讲述了威尔雷斯塔尔在去学校的公交车上，利用自己学过的技能救助了受伤的司机的故事。37细节理解题。根据第一段“Local bus dri

89、vers taught students about the buses two-way radio and showed the students how to use them in emergency situations.”可知当地的公交车司机教学生如何使用公交车的对讲机，是因为他们想教学生用它来处理紧急情况。故选B。38推理判断题。根据“No time to waste, Will left his seat, grabbed the two-way radio and reported that the driver was hurt.”可知看到司机受伤，威尔雷斯塔尔没有害怕，而是

90、冷静地报告了这个信息，可见他勇敢而冷静。故选C。39推理判断题。根据“He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the drivers seat. She had passed out and slumped over on the bus floor.”可知他看到公共汽车司机不再坐在司机的座位上了，她昏倒了在公共汽车地板上。可推测如果他没有采取措施，公交车司机可能不会立即获救。故选A。40B41B42D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩给自己的姐姐献血的故事。40推理判断题。根据“The little boy had the same diseas

91、e before and had developed the antibodies (抗体) to fight the illness.”可知这个小男孩以前也患过同样的疾病，并且已经产生了对抗这种疾病的抗体，结合“As the transfusion was going on, the little boy lay quietly in bed next to his sister. .When everything was done and the colour returned to his sisters face”可知，他为姐姐输了血后，他姐姐的脸上恢复了血色，也就是好转了。故选B。4

92、1细节理解题。根据“The doctor talked to the little boy about what they planned to do, and asked him if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister.”可知医生想要这个小男孩把他的一些血给他的姐姐，故选B。42推理判断题。根据最后一段“He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed.”可知，小男孩以为要把所有的血捐给姐姐，这样自己可能会死，但是小男孩还是这样做了，所以推断作者仍然记得这个故事，应是因为那个男孩为他姐姐所做的一切让他感动，故选D。