专题40 9AU8-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）.docx

1、 9AU8-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语1、 A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important. （1）detective 名词，“侦探” 形容词，“侦探的， detective novel 侦探小说 （2）clue 名词，“线索，提示” the clue to 的线索2、 What happened? A murder? （1）happen的用法：sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 sb hapepen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事【拓展】happen与t

2、ake place的用法异同点 （2） murder 动词，“谋杀，杀害” 名词“谋杀案，谋杀” murderer名词，“凶手”3、 My food has gone missing. （1）missing 形容词，“缺失的，丢失的”【拓展】missing与gone（1） missing “丢失的，缺失的,下落不明的，失踪的”There is a page missing in the middle of the book在那本书的中间少了一页。 （2）gone是go的过去分词，意思是“失去的”，有“一去不复返”之意the missing boy go missing4、 We have ma

3、de notes on all of them. （1）make/take notes“做记录，做笔记” make notes on sb“给某人做笔记/记录”5、 of medium height and untidy （1）medium 形容词，“中等的” medium height 中等身高 a woman of medium height 中等身高的一个妇女 of medium height 介词短语作后置定语Sb. be of medium height 某人中等身高6、 They all say that theyre not guilty. （1）guilty 形容词，“内疚的，

4、有罪的” be guilty of 犯罪例句：weve all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.7、 I guess Jimmy White is lying. （1）guess“猜测”have a guess 猜一猜 （2）lie “说谎” 过去式：lie-lied-lied lie “躺，平躺”lie-lay-lain8. to tell you the truth 实话告诉你不可数名词 true adj. 真实的 truly adv. 真诚地8、 The police have confirmed that the

5、 victim was a computer engineer.（P108） （1）confirm 动词，“证实，确认” （2）victim 受害者，遇难者9、 He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 am yesterday. （1） see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 被动；sb be seen doing 【拓展】see/watch/hear.notice sb do/doing sth 注意：see/watch/hear.notice sb do sth.变被动语态时要加上省略的to10、

6、 They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found. （1）crime 名词，“罪行，犯罪活动” commit a crime 犯罪 （2）find out与find的区别find意为“找到”“发现”,强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人.如： Did you find Li M

7、ing yesterday?你昨天找到李明了吗? No,we looked for him everywhere,but didnt find him没有.我们到处找了,但没有找到他. find out表示通过分析、思考等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情, 如： Please find out when the train leaves请查一下火车什么时候离站. （3）somewhere 副词，“在某处”，常用语肯定句中，形容词一般位于其后11、 The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.（1）wound 动词

8、，“使受伤” 强调刀伤，枪伤wound sb 使某人受伤 wounded 形容词，“受伤的，负伤的”be wounded with+武器 by+人 （2）bleed 动词，“流血” bleed to death 流血致死 blood 名词，“血”12、 However, according to the record, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past. （1）be guilty of犯罪13、 “He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the las

9、t year”said Detective Lu. （1）be charged with sth/doing sth“被指控某事、做某事” 主动结构：charge sb with指控某人有罪 （2） break短语：break into 突然闯入 break down 抛锚，出故障break out （战争、灾难等）爆发 14、 “Were not sure whether this made him any enemies” enemy 名词，“敌人” make an enemy of sb 与某人为敌注意: 词义“反对者”，注意复数和所有格，复数形式为enemies15、 We suppo

10、se that the victim knew his murder.I suppose+that从句如果是否定句，要否定前移为I dont suppose that.What do you suppose he will do? 放在疑问词后注意疑问句要改为陈述句语序。be supposed to do=should do (注意被动)16、 A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.(1) breathe 动词，“呼吸” （2）breath 名词，“呼吸” take a deep

11、breath 深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气(3) report sth. to sb. 向某人举报某事It is reported that. 据报道reporter n. 记者17、 The victims parents have offered a reward of ￥50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.（P109） （1）reward 名词，“报酬，奖赏”常常与介词for连用 （2）arrest名词，“逮捕，拘捕” under arrest 被捕 arrest动词，

12、“逮捕，拘捕” arrest sb18、 commit a crime 犯罪注意双写尾字母改过去式/过去分词/现在分词9A需要双写尾字母的动词有：control prefer commit19.It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case.It turned out +that从句turn out to be adj. 20. have something to do with 与有关have nothing to do but do 别无选择只能做某事21. He was in a hurry to catch a bus. 他忙

13、着去赶公共汽车。固定句型：be in a hurry to do sth hurry to do sth 22. a man of great wealth 同义句转换： a wealthy man of wealth /wealthy23. He was once in prison for 6months.in prison 坐牢（零冠词）in space 在太空中 i n public 在公共场合 24. We should remember to lock the door when we leave home.例句 He forgot to lock the door this mo

14、rning. locked adj. 锁上的25.Wed better shut all the windows too. shut-shut-shut-shutting shut的用法：动词 关闭，封闭 形容词 关闭的，停业的26. We need to guard against any possible danger around us.guard vt. 守卫，保卫 guard against 防范，提防27. couple表示夫妻做主语要看作复数The couple have gone to Shanghai.couple n. 几个，数个 a couple of加可数名词复数表示几

15、个I bought a couple of key rings.28.kidnap vt. 绑架，劫持 kidnapper n. 绑架者29.theft 名词 偷窃罪 thief n. 小偷 (thieves)steal vt. 偷 (steal-stole-stolen)30.jewellery 珠宝 总称，不可数名词31.get along/on with 与和睦相处 get along/on _well_(好) with sb/sth.问句：_How_(how/what) do you get along/on with your friends?32. 你能想到一些保护自己远离犯罪的安

16、全提示吗？Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime?33. 没有人知道他做什么谋生。No one knows what he does for a living.When Edison was young, he _D_ by selling newspapers on the train.A. does a living B. make a livingC. had earned a living D. made a living过语法定语从句知识点1：什么是定语定语为句子的次要成分，起修饰限制名

17、词或代词的作用，可分为前置定语和后置定语。一般由形容词性物主代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词(短语) 或句子充当。His father is a doctor. 他父亲是一名医生。Mr. Green has two sons. 格林先生有两个儿子。The girl under the tree is Kate. 在树底下的那个女孩是凯特。A barking dog seldom bites. 吠狗很少咬人。Most of the people here know each other. 这里大多数人互相认识。 A man going to die is always kin

18、d-hearted. 人之将死，其言也善。The suggestion sent to the committee was adopted. 送往委员会的建议被采纳了。Do you know the man who is standing next to Mr. Green? 你认识站在格林先生旁边的那个人吗？知识点2：定语从句的定义在复合句中作定语的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词叫做引导词。知识点3：引导词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分

19、。常见的关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose.关系副词包括where, when, why.不论关系代词还是关系副词，都应放于先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，但它们都要在定语从句中起语法作用，充当一个成分。如关系代词在定语从句中作主语，宾语或者定语，而关系副词则是作状语。1. 关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中的功能指代内容that作主语或宾语 指人或物which作主语或宾语 指物（可与that互换）who作主语(在口语或非正式文体中也常用作宾语，此时可省略)指人（可与that互换）whom是who 的宾格, 作宾语，可省略指人whose是who 的所有格, 作

20、后面名词的定语指人或物1）that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、指代表示人或物的先行词。作宾语时可省略，不能放在介词后面作宾语. (that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which)The letter (that/which) I received was from my father.I cant find the letter that/which came this morning.Do you still remember the days (that/which)we spent together ?2）which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可

21、以省略。I saw the cat that /which has white hair . I like the books which /that you lent to me yesterday . 3）who般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略，whom引导的定语从句whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词。This is the man who helped me.The boy who/whom we saw yesterday is Johns brother.The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.The

22、 person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.4）whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。Do you know the woman whose name is Mary. Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.He has a friend whose

23、 father is a doctor.2. 关系副词的用法指代对象先行词关系副词时间时间先行词：day, year, date, time等when地点地点先行词：the place, the city, Beijing等where原因原因先行词：the reasonwhyI still remember the day when I came to this city .Beijing is the place where I was born.Is this the reason why he refused our offer?知识点2：关系代词只能用that，而不能用which的情况

24、1) 当先行词被为不定代词。如：There is nothing (that) I can say about it.2）先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。如：This is the best basketball match that I have ever seen.3）先行词被the only 或the very修饰时。如：The only thing that we can do is to ask our teachers help. Is this the very museum that you visited the other day?4) 先行词为序数词或被序数词

25、修饰时。如：The first English film that I saw was “Oliver Twist”.When foreigners talk about China, the first that comes to mind is the Great Wall.5）被修饰的先行词被any, all, much, no, little, few等修饰时。如：I am interested in all that you have told me. There isnt much that I can do.He is one of the few that can work i

26、t out in five minutes.6）先行词既包含人又包含物时。例如：They talked about the factories and workers that they had visited.7).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?知识点3：关系代词只能用which不用that 的情况1. 引导非限制性定语从句时,例如:She heard a terrible noise, which b

27、rought her heart to her mouth.2. 当关系代词做介词宾语时,例如:He wrote a book in which he could learn about his life.引导词 “which”作了介词 “in”的宾语,所以不可以用 “that”代替.【例题精讲】1.This is the T-shirt _ my mother bought me yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. this2. Is this the park_ you visited with your classmates last week?A. one

28、B. whichC. whoD. whom3. The lesson_ we learned this morning was easy to understand.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. both B and C4.My cousin works in a factory_makes childrens tools.A. thatB. whenC. whoD. what5. Please show me the watch _your grandmother bought you as the birthday present.A. whomB. whoseC. wh

29、ich D. this6. The man_ lives next to us is from Australia.A. whichB. whoC. what D. /7. The cars_ in Germany sell very_.A. which produce, goodB. that are producing, wellC. that produce, badlyD. which are produced, well8. The number of people _ lost homes reached as big as 80,000.A. whichB. whoC. whom

30、 D. /9. The umbrella is not the only thing _ is missing.A. thatB. which C. whatD. who10. This is the house in _ Lu Xun lived when he was young.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. /【答案】ABDAC BDBAA 重难点训练一、单项选择1. - Could you tell me the way to _ Johnson, please?- Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in this village.

31、A. the; the B. the; aC. / ; the D. the; /2. David was charged _ robbing a bank. In fact, he wasnt guilty _it. A. of; with B. of.; of C. with; of D. with;3. It is reported that the floods have made about _ people homeless. A two thousand B. two-thousandsC. two thousands D. two thousands of4. The old

32、lady worries _ that she often feels much _. A. so much; more stressed B. too much; more stressed C. so much; less stressed D. too much; less stressed5. I left my keys _ in the house but I cant find them _.A. anywhere; everywhere B. somewhere; anywhereC. somewhere; everywhere D. everywhere; anywhere6

33、. The elderly couple, whose son was murdered, _still _.A. is; taken good care of B. are; taken good careC. are; taken good care of D. is; taken good care7. Why dont you _ his advice and make some notes? A. get B. listen C. bring D. take8. It is really difficult for people to find a _.A. well paid wo

34、rk B. well paid jobC. well-paid work D. well-paid job9. It has something to do with the new energy which _an important role in our life. A. plays B. to play C. playing D. play10. Peter didnt tell me _.A. he lived in which room B. which room did he live in C. to live in which roomD. which room to liv

35、e in11. I dont know how long _? A. has he been away B. he has left C. he had been away D. he will be away12. - What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word ! -_. Hes from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. So I can D. So can I13. It _ that the

36、 suspect may live _. A. reports; alone B. is reported; alone C. reports; lonely D. is reported; lonely14. The police believe that the murder _ 9 p. m. and 11 p.m. yesterday. A. was happened at B. happened at C. took place between D. was taken place between15. - Could you answer this question, please

37、? -_.A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldntC. Never mindD. Well, let me try 【答案】 1-5. BCAAB 6-10. CDDAD11-15. DBBCD二、词汇拼写1. How was your journey to Hainan Island? It was really _ (bore). We just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time. 2. People think _ (high) of Tans works because he

38、brings the sounds of nature and musical instruments together successfully. 3. I think your works is very _ (please) because you created it in a different way. 4. When he went to study in the Central Conservatory of Music, he got to know a number of great _ (music). 5. As the art festival is open to

39、all the students and parents, everybody is _(welcome). 6. He did not go to the Biology class, but _ (上) the English class.7. Classical music is quite serious, and has a _ (永久的) value.8. Sandy blew hard to make the paint run in all _ (方向) and made a wonderful picture.9. The dogs are always rubbing ag

40、ainst the wall and making _ (污迹), which are not easily removed. 10. Folk was first created in a _ (传统的) style, and has strong local color. 11. With the reform (改革) of the entrance examination system, now more and more senior high school graduates in Western China will go on _ (study) in the college.

41、 12. Look! The boy is crying hard over there. Yes, he _ (lose) his new toy. 13.Each winner _ (present) with a gold medal at tomorrows game.14.After a while, we saw Amy _ (run) towards us, and she said, “Im late because there was too much traffic on the road”. 15. They are really great because they m

42、ake up songs while _ (dance) on the stage. 16. _ (make) a new typemusic with boundaries, Tan Dun mixed traditional Chinese music and modern Western music together in this works. 17.Well done! We are the _ (获胜者) in the race18.Liu Huan is one of my favorite _ (音乐家).19.There are a lot of _（tradition）sn

43、acks .20.Without_(say) goodbye, he left the room in a hurry.【答案】 1. boring 2. highly 3. pleasant 4. musicians 5. welcome 6.attended 7. lasting 8. directions 9. marks 10. traditional 11. to study 12. has lost 13. will be presented 14, running 15. dancing 16. To make 17. winners 18. musicians 19. trad

44、itional 20. saying 三、用单词的适当形式填空1. I really want to find my (miss) purse. There is lots of money in it.2. Please tell your mother the _ because she _ believes your words. (true)3. Mary always has more difficulty than Lily _ (lie) to her closest friend.4. It is said that those _ (murder) fingerprints

45、have been found.5. After the game, all the students were out of _ (breathe)6. No other students except Jim were seen _ (use) the book when Mr. Li entered the classroom.7. Pay attention! All these words shouldnt be pronounced _ (correct). 8. How can you leave this place much _ (tidy) than before? Wou

46、ld you please clean it up?9. Nancy is a good woman and she has no _ (crime) record.10. -We are all very sad to hear that more than 30 young people lost their lives. -What a pity! If they can be taken to _ (safe) in time, things will be better.11. While we were out, someone walked in and the jewels _

47、(steal)!12. We hope that China will be one of the _ (wealth) nations in the near future.13. -Has Jack finished mending his bike, Tommy? -I am not sure, but he _ (fix) his bike the whole afternoon in the garden.【答案】1.missing 2.truth; truly 3.lying 4.murderers 5.breath 6.using 7.incorrectly 8. untidie

48、r 9.criminal 10.safety 11.were stolen 12.wealthiest 13.was fixing四、翻译句子14. 那个22岁的受害者被一把枪打伤，最后流血而死。The 22-year-old victim _ a gun and _ at last.15. 警方过去几个月已为导致绑匪逮捕的信息提供20万元悬赏。The police_200,000 yuan for any information _ the kidnappers over the past few months.16. 这个人匆忙地去赶公共汽车，独自一人去了其他某处。That man was

49、 _to catch a bus and he _ alone.17. 警方证实衬衫有血的那个人强行闯入了银行。The police confirmed the man _ his shirt _the bank.18. 单身的女孩需要随时提防我们周围的任何的危险。Single girls need to_ around us _.19. 汤姆和这个案子有关，尽管他曾经和受害者和睦相处。Tom the case, though he used to the victim.20. 你知道那个中等个头的男人以何为生？Do you know_?21. 住在隔壁的男孩因盗窃被捕了。The boy_ i

50、s _. 【答案】14. was wounded with; bled to death 15. have offered a reward of; that leads to the arrest of 16. in a hurry; went somewhere else 17. with blood on; broke into18. guard against any danger; at any time 19. had something to do with; get on/along (well) with20. what the man of medium height does for a living21. who lives next door/living next door; under arrest/arrested for theft