专题43 记叙文-备战2022高考英语完形填空话题分类训练（高考真题 各地模拟题）.docx

1、备战2022高考考英语完形填空话题分类训练(高考真题+各地模拟题)专题43 记叙文（2022浙江高考真题）When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her _1_ , notably dryness and discomfort. I was simply _2_ a terrible experience, Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. I felt so helpless and insecure be

2、cause the quality of my _3_ was affected. Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had _4_ problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in _5_. Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so _6_ she said. But more and more are suffering and lives are being _7_.Eventually, Ms. Burdey

3、ney learned about plans for an eye research, _8_ at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team _9_ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done_10_ work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising _11_ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer

4、 Zeifman. _12_ she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 _13_ . Im trying to get more and more people to _14_ that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after _15_ . I say there is no old _16_ , theres only neglect （忽视）. Dont st

5、and _17_ , do something about it. Ms. Burdeyney _18_ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. I just want to bring _19_ into people eyes and this is just the _20_. There is still a long way to go1AthroatBskinClungsDeyes2Agetting overBgoing throughCholding onDpassing down3AstoryBtreatm

6、entClifeDrelationship4AsimilarBvariousCpersonalDspecial5AturnBpeaceCvainDsilence6AunbearableBabnormalCinsignificantDdisturbing7AcompromisedBforgottenCsubstitutedDseparated8AcourseBprogramCpaperDconference9AinformedBdoubtedCincludedDdismissed10Apart-timeBcontroversialCvoluntaryDground-breaking11Amone

7、yBstandardsCawarenessDquestions12AAs everBSo farCIn returnDOnce again13AwastedBdonatedCexpectedDearned14AimagineBconfirmCrememberDunderstand15AretirementBchildbirthCgraduationDmarriage16AtimeBruleCageDtale17AstraightBstillCfirmDalone18AcommentedBlearnedCremindedDadded19AlightBjoyCcolorDbeauty20Afutu

8、reBbeginningCtruthDmeaning（2021全国高考真题）Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to _21_ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a _22_ However,he is more devoted to

9、his “_23_ than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the _24_，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and _25_ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the _26_ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the _27_

10、of the beggars. “I often _28_ them to drink alcohol. Once they were _29_,they began to talk a lot,Wang said. “Id then _30_ myself to use the toilet, _31_ what the beggars said, and send the _32_ to my teammates.” Wang，who is often in _33_ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master.“As long as I get clos

11、e enough, no criminal can _34_ from me, he said. Wangs _35_ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.21AteachBcompareCassessDspeak22AlawyerBdoctorCpolicemanDbusinessman23AroleBstudyCfamilyDaudience24AminorBcaseCfutureDquestion25AinterviewedBjoi

12、nedCarrestedDassisted26AchallengeBexperienceCappearanceDfreedom27AvoteBsympathyCpermissionDtrust28AinvitedBforcedChelpedDexpected29AdrunkBdesertedCboredDlost30AguideBpersuadeCexcuseDallow31Arefer toBnote downCask aboutDmiss out32AplanBagreementCdirectionDinformation33AawkwardBdangerousCunfortunateDs

13、trange34AseparateBrecoverCescapeDhear35AcourageBhonestyCkindnessDoptimism（2011安徽高考真题）When I begain planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these _36_, I got there in July 2010. _37_I arrived, I realized the importance of ge

14、tting a job _38_my living experience.Determined to do this _39_,I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found _40_response (回应).One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask _41_there were my job opportunities(机会).The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that _42

15、_. As I was about to _43_, a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside _44_.Nearly ten minutes later , he _45_.He asked me about my plants and encouraged me to stay _46_.Then he offered me to Royal Oak to _47_a job .I was a little surprised, but had a _48_feeling about hi

16、m . Along the way , I realized that I had _49_resumes (简历).Seeing this, the man _50_at his business partners office to make me fifteen _51_copies. He also gave me some _52_on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very _53_. The following day, I received a _54_from a st

17、ore in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always _55_ to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.36AdoubtsBconcernsCinstructionsDreasons37AEven ifBEvery timeCNow thatDSoon after38AofBatCforDwith39Aon my ownBon my wayCby an

18、y chanceDby the day40AanyBmuchCsomeDlittle41AwhyBwhereverCwhetherDwhenever42AdirectorBattitudeClanguageDmanner43AanswerBworkCleaveDrefuse44Afor everBat any timeCas usualDfor a while45AreturnedBhesitatedCpassedDregretted46AsilentBbusyCpositiveDcomfortable47Apick outBsearch forCtake onDgive up48AdullB

19、goodCguiltyDgeneral49Amade use ofBtaken care ofCrun out ofDbecome tired of50AstoppedBknockedCglancedDappeared51ArightBmoreCformerDdifferent52ApressuresBagreementsCimpressionsDsuggestions53AlonelyBfunnyCdisappointedDsatisfied54AcallBtipCpresentDreport55Aturns offBgoes overCgives backDlooks up（2021全国高

20、考真题）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, _56_ littlebunny( 兔 子 )cakes for all its _57_throughout Cleveland. It happened that the pl

21、ant downtown needed eight kids for _58_ help during our spring break, for which I had no_59_ beyond listening to my favorite records. Id _60_ minimum wage. Id see how a factory_61_. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsys dad with their _62_.Our_63_in the factory were simpl

22、e: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose._64_ bunny from the belt. This was _65_ than it sounds._66_ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than Id_67_ .Dad _68_. The son of a groc

23、er, hed spent the summers of his childhood_69_ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_70_ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.56AsoldBorderedCmadeDreserved57AstoresBfamiliesCschoolsDcitizens58AgenerousBfinancialCtechnicalDtemporary

24、59AplansBproblemsCexcusesDhobbies60AofferBearnCsetDsuggest61AworkedBclosedCdevelopedDsurvived62AambitionBpermissionCexperienceDinvitation63AjoysBideasCrolesDchoices64ASaveBKeepCStopDRemove65AharderBbetterClongerDcheaper66ACalm downBSlow downCStay onDMove on67AindicatedBwitnessedCexpectedDremembered6

25、8AcriedBsmiledChesitatedDrefused69AtastingBfindingCsharingDdelivering70AwithdrawBdonateCreceiveDappreciate（2021全国高考真题）Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was _71_ at the hotel o

26、n business and planning to _72_ some friends in the area. They had asked him to _73_ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he _74_ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was _75_ that it would be too warm, he _76_ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was _77_ and well chi

27、lled (冷却) and he _78_ .Thats when things went _79_ “I remember walking down the long _80_ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _81_ to the 4-star hotel. The seagulls immediately went _82_ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds

28、 all trying to _83_ at the same time, and pepperonieverywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real _84_ .Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).“I have _85_ and I admit responsibility of my _86_,” he said in the lett

29、er. “I come to you, _87_ , to apologize for the-damage I had _88_ caused and to ask you to _89_ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”His letter _90_ . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.71AstudyingBstayingClookingDpacking72AvisitBhelpCfollowDmake73Ase

30、llBhaveCbringDtaste74AfilledBlockedCabandonedDlost75AsurprisedBpleasedCexcitedDworried76AdugBclearedCcutDlaid77AdeliciousBsafeCsoftDready78AleftBnoddedCwaitedDregretted79AfarBfunnyCwrongDblind80AbeachBdrivewayChallDtable81AapplicationBapologyCrequestDinvitation82AhungryBdeadCmissingDwild83Awake upBg

31、et outCtake offDbreak in84AmessBpuzzleCfightDchallenge85ArecoveredBretiredCescapedDmatured86AsufferingBplansCmadnessDactions87Ahands in pocketBnose in the airChat in handDfeet on the ground88AindirectlyBdeliberatelyCcautiouslyDsecretly89AreplaceBrememberCreconsiderDrenew90AarrivedBworkedCendedDdisap

32、peared（2022天津市新华中学一模）A minister had been on a long flight between church conferences. The first _91_ of the approaching problems came when the sign on the airplane _92_ on: Fasten Your Seat Belts. Then, after a while, a calm voice said, “We shall not be _93_ the meal at this time _94_ we are expecti

33、ng a little turbulence (气流). Please be _95_ your seat belt is fastened.”As the minister looked around the aircraft, it was _96_ that many of the passengers were becoming frightened.And then the storm broke out. The cracks of thunder could be heard even _97_ the roar of the engines. Lightning _98_ th

34、e darkening skies. _99_ the airplane was lifted on terrible current of air; the next, it _100_ as if it were about to crash.The minister admitted that he _101_ the discomfort and fear of those around him. He said, “I could see that nearly all the passengers were _102_. Some of them even began to _10

35、3_. The future seemed unpredictable and many were wondering if they would _104_ it through the storm.”“Then, I suddenly saw a little girl to whom apparently the storm _105_ nothing. She was reading a book and, _106_ within her small world was calm and orderly.”The plane was being struck by the terri

36、ble storm when it swung this way and that, as it rose and fell with frightening severity, and when all the adults were scared half to death, that child was completely calm and unafraid.” The minister could hardly believe his eyes.It was not surprising, _107_, that when the plane finally reached its

37、destination and all the passengers were hurrying off the plane, the minister stayed behind to speak to the girl whom he had _108_ for such a long time.Having _109_ on the terrible experience, he asked why she had not been afraid. The sweet child replied, “Sir, my daddy is the _110_. Hes taking me ho

38、me.”91AsolutionBwarningCunderstandingDpart92AturnedBflashedCshowedDwent93AservingBcookingCpreparingDenjoying94AbeforeBwhileCthoughDas95AsureBconfidentCcarefulDurgent96AobviousBstrangeCessentialDcertain97AaboveBbelowConDunder98Acheered upBlit upCheld upDmade up99AFor a momentBIn the beginningCAt once

39、DOne moment100AflewBfloatedCdroppedDlanded101AsurvivedBinfectedCignoredDshared102ArelaxedBawakenedCalarmedDrescued103AprayBworryCescapeDhide104AgetBmakeCpassDlive105AconveyedBmatteredCmeantDcounted106AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything107AhoweverBevenCthereforeDotherwise108AadmiredBstudiedCsearch

40、edDobserved109AexploredBcommentedCpredictedDexpressed110ApilotBministerCengineerDpassenger（2022陕西省榆林中学二模）For Adam Harvison, it all started with an electric wheelchair. He _111_ from his Army career in 2013 with one goal: to work with other veterans (老兵). He got a job helping _112_ veterans in Las Ve

41、gas find housing.Then came a phone call about the _113_. Someone wanted to donate his wheelchair only to veterans in need. Adam made sure it happened. From there, word _114_. “People just started calling me,” Adam says. Hospitals and other organizations are saying, We have a _115_ one. Can you use i

42、t? It all _116_ the founding of Harvison House.”Adam _117_ this nonprofit organization in 2017 to provide low-income veterans with _118_ for their homes. Adam and his team of volunteers _119_ the donated items, clean and repair them, and then send them to veterans.While other organizations can provi

43、de the veterans with _120_, they cant always provide them with sofas, beds and kitchen tables, which are _121_ parts of a home. “If someones just staring at four walls, they feel like they have nothing to _122_,” Adam says, “We give them a place where they feel _123_.”Veterans connect with Harvison

44、House through the organizations that provide housing _124_. The organizations list what will be _125_ needed in a new place. Then the team immediately cross-checks that list of the donated furniture. Sometimes theres a waiting period if whats needed isnt _126_.After the donated furniture has been _1

45、27_, a photo of it in its new home is sent to the person who donated it, along with a letter of _128_. Adam believes that personal touch makes a difference. “We dont _129_ at all,” he says. “But within 20 minutes, I could get some phone calls with _130_ for furniture.”111AretiredBbenefitedCescapedDl

46、earned112AelderlyBdisabledChomelessDhopeless113AtelevisionBjacketCequipmentDwheelchair114AexplodedBspreadCclarifiedDextended115AwornBbrokenCusedDstolen116Aadapted toBresulted fromCleft behindDbrought about117ApromotedBfoundedCdesignedDdescribed118AfurnitureBtoolCinstrumentDdecoration119AappreciateBp

47、urchasedCcollectDtransform120AaccommodationBcompetenceCapproachDaccess121AemotionalBfundamentalCidenticalDadequate122AforgetBmissCloseDdoubt123AconsiderateBcalmCthoughtfulDwarm124AexhibitionBsuggestionCrepairDassistance125AurgentlyBnaturallyCnormallyDgradually126Aon boardBon handCin sightDat ease127

48、AsoldBexpectedCdeliveredDsignaled128AthanksBinvitationCcreditDapplication129AforgiveBhesitateCadvertiseDapologize130AordersBoffersCproductsDintentions参考答案：1D2B3C4A5D6C7A8B9C10D11A12B13C14D15A16C17B18D19A20B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的Burdeyney女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻求解决方法的故事。1考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始有眼睛问题，明显的干涩和不适。

49、A. throat喉咙；B. skin皮肤；C. lungs肺；D. eyes眼睛。根据第八空前面的句子“Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research”（最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划）可知，她有眼睛问题，故选D项。2考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我只是在经历一段糟糕的体验。A. get over克服；B. go through经历；C. hold on坚持；D. pass down传递下去。根据语境可知，她遭受眼睛问题，这是一段糟糕的经历，故选B项。3考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到如此无助和

50、不安，因为我的生活质量受到了影响。A. story故事；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. life生命，生活；D. relationship关系。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活质量自然会被影响，故选C项。4考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A. similar相似的；B. various多种多样的；C. personal私人的；D. special特别的。跟与自己有相同问题的人交谈并发现问题，符合语境逻辑，故选A项。5考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在

51、默默地受苦。A. in turn轮流；B. in peace和平地；C. in vain徒劳地；D. in silence默默地。根据后句“Nobody chooses to talk about it”（没有人想谈论它）可知，他们很多人保持了沉默，故选D项。6考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说没有人选择谈论它因为这看起来没有意义。A. unbearable无法忍受的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. insignificant无意义的；D. disturbing扰人的。他们闭口不提的原因很可能是因为无意义，其他三个选项不符合一般逻辑，故选C项。7考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是越来越多的人在受苦

52、，生命陷入危险。A. compromise使陷入危险、妥协；B. forget遗忘；C. substitute替代、代替；D. separate分隔。越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这属于健康问题，威胁生命，故选A项。8考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划，这是在以色列特拉维夫大学的一个项目。A. course课程；B. program项目；C. paper纸、论文；D. conference会议。一项研究通常也被称为一个项目，故选B项。9考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic，其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题

53、做了开创性的工作。A. inform通知；B. doubt怀疑；C. include包括；D. dismiss解散。根据语境可知，这位专家在这个团队中，故选C项。10考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic，其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A. part-time兼职的；B. controversial有争议的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. ground-breaking开创性的。根据后句“Seeing a ray od hope”（看到了一丝希望）可知，他是带来希望的人，是最先做的，他的工作具有开创性，故选D项。11考查名词

54、词义辨析。句意：看到了一丝希望，Burdeyney女士开始和朋友多伦多商人Meryer一起为这个项目筹集资金。A. money钱；B. standards标准；C. awareness意识；D. questions问题。根据后文他们筹集了111000美金可知此处指“筹集资金”，故选A项。12考查短语词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A. as ever依旧、和往常一样；B. so far目前；C. in return作为回报；D. once again再一次。根据本句的现在完成时态，应选择so far，他们已经筹集了111000美金，故选B项。1

55、3考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A. waste浪费；B. donate捐赠；C. expect期待、预期；D. earn赢得。根据语境目前已经筹集了一笔钱，预期未来还有部分金额，故选C项。14考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney说，“我正在努力让越来越多的人明白有解决办法”。A. imagine想象；B. confirm确认；C. remember记得；D. understand理解。结合前文很多人默默地受苦是因为看不到希望，所以要让他们理解办法是有的，故选D项。15考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位受过专业培训的护士在退休之后仍然

56、作为私人培训师在工作。A. retirement退休；B. childbirth出生；C. graduation毕业；D. marriage婚姻。根据still work可知，她本可以不工作了可知，她已经退休了，故选A项。16考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为没有老的年纪，只有忽视。A. time时间；B. rule规则；C. age年龄；D. tale传说。本文主要谈论的是上了年龄的人的眼睛问题，故选C项。17考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要呆着保持不动，做点什么事情。A. straight直的；B. still静止的；C. firm坚定的；D. alone单独。此处的stand意为“处于某种状态

57、”后跟形容词作表语，呼吁人们采取行动，不要什么都不做，故选B项。18考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney补充说她希望为这个项目做得更多。A. comment评论；B. learn学习；C. remind提醒；D. add补充说。前句为她说的话，后面又继续说，即为补充说，故选D项。19考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A. light光明；B. joy乐趣；C. color颜色；D. beauty美。根据常识，眼睛是人们识别光的器官，此处一语双关，只看到的光，也指希望，故选A项。20考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A

58、. future未来；B. beginning开始；C. truth事实；D. meaning意义。根据后句“There is still a long way to go”（根据后句话有很长的路要走。）可知，只是开始，故选B项。21D22C23A24B25B26C27D28A29A30C31B32D33B34C35A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教

59、授；B.compare 比较；C.assess评估； D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor医生； C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the ，Wang disguised（伪装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and

60、11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；B.study学习； C.family 家庭；D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，辅修；B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves o

61、ften sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访； B.joined 加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance出现

62、，外表； D.freedom自由 。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀请；B.for

63、ced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk喝醉的； B.deserted抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide 引导；B.persuade劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.a

64、llow允许 。根据“and send the to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。31考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direc

65、tion 指导；D.information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；B.dangerous危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can from me,”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；B.recover恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear

66、 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。【点睛】36B37D38C39A40D41C42D43C44D45A46C47B48B49C50A51B52D53D54A55C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述作者独自一

67、人去奥克兰求学，需要一份工作充实自己的生活经历。 他在一位陌生人的帮助下最终获得了一份工作。作者以此向我们说明一个生活真谛：世界总是在你需要的时候回报你。36考查名词词义辨析。句意：无视这些顾虑，我在2010年7月到达了那里。A. doubts怀疑；B. concerns顾虑； C. instructions说明；D. reasons原因。根据第一句“my mother was worried about a lack of job and cultural differences”提示，妈妈对作者去奥克兰有很多顾虑，而作者忽视这些顾虑，于2010年7月去了奥克兰。concerns在此表示“顾

68、虑”。故选B。37考查连词词义辨析。句意：我刚到不久，就意识到找工作对于我的生活经验的重要性。A. Even if即使；B. Every time每次；C. Now that既然；D. Soon after不久以后。根据后文“I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job”（我花了几个星期挨家挨户地找工作）可知，此处是指作者刚到不久，就意识到找工作对于我的生活经验的重要性，所以马上开始找工作。故选D。38考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. of的；B. at在某地；C. for为了；D. with有。此处表示找工作是为了生存，所以此处需用介

69、词for表示目的。故选C。39考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：于是我决定自己动手，花了几周时间挨家挨户地找工作，但没有什么反应。A. on my own独自；B. on my way行动中；C. by any chance万一； D. by the day按日计算。根据下一句“I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job”可知，作者决定独自去找工作。故选A。40考查形容词词义辨析。A. any任何的；B. much很多；C. some一些；D. little几乎没有。从but可以看出，尽管作者挨家挨户地找工作，但是没有得到回复。故用表示否定的

70、词little。故选D。41考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我走进一栋大楼，询问是否有工作机会。 A. why为什么；B. wherever任何地方；C. whether是否；D. whenever无论何时。根据前文“I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job”（我花了几个星期挨家挨户地找工作）可知，此处是指作者走进大楼找工作，所以是询问是否有工作机会。故选C。42考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的人建议我不要用那种方式继续找工作。A. director导演；B. attitude态度；C. language语言；D. manner方式；

71、根据前文“I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found_5_ response (回应).”可知，“我”用挨家挨户的方式找工作没有得到什么回应，所以那里的人建议我不要用那种方式继续找工作。故选D。43考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要离开时，一个一直在听我说话的男人走近我，让我在外面等一会儿。A. answer回答；B. work工作；C. leave离开；D. refuse拒绝；根据前文“The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that”

72、和后文“asked me to wait outside”可知，此时作者听了旁人的建议打算放弃并离开。故选C。44考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. for ever永远；B. at any time无论如何；C. as usual和平时一样；D. for a while一会；根据下文“Nearly ten minutes later，he.，”可知这里想说他让我在门口等一会儿。故选D。45考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约十分钟后，他回来了。A. returned返回；B. hesitated犹豫；C. passed通过；D. regretted后悔。根据上文可知作者正要离开，他让作者等了一会

73、，十分钟后他回来了，然后带着作者去了Royal Oak找工作。故选A。46考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他问我有关我的计划，并鼓励我保持乐观。A. silent沉默的；B. busy忙碌的；C. positive积极的；D. comfortable舒服的。本句涉及文章的主旨，作者一次又一次的失败后，他仍然鼓励作者要有积极的态度。stay positive表示“保持乐观”与动词encourage相一致。故选C。47考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后他提出带我去Royal Oak找工作。A. pick out挑选，认出；B. search for寻找；C. take on呈现，承担；D. give up

74、放弃。根据前文“I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job”（我花了几个星期挨家挨户地找工作）可知，此处是指他提出带我去Royal Oak找工作。故选B。48考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点惊讶，但对他的感觉不错。A. dull无聊的；B. good好的；C. guilty内疚的；D. general普遍的，大致的。一个素不相识的陌生人，主动带作者去找工作，虽然作者有些惊讶，但是对他还是有一个很好的印象。have a good feeling about sb.表示“对某人有很好的印象”。故选B。49考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在这个过

75、程中，我意识到我的简历已经用完了。A. made use of使用；B. taken care of照顾；C. run out of用完；D. become tired of对厌倦。从下文提到的他在他合伙人的办公室里为作者复印了15份简历，可以看出作者已经把简历用光了。故选C。50考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个，此人在他的生意伙伴的办公室停下来，给我又复印了15份。A. stopped停止；B. knocked敲击；C. glanced撇一眼；D. appeared出现；因为在去Royal Oak的路上作者的简历用完了，所以他在他合伙人的办公室停下为作者复印简历，故选A。51考查形容词词义辨

76、析。句意：同上。A. right对的；B. more更多的；C. former以前的；D. different不同的。根据前文“I realized that I had. resumes”可知，因为简历用完了，此处是指又复印了15份。数词放在more前面，表示“再，又”。因为作者之前有简历，他又给作者复印了15份，可以说是15 more copies。故选B。52考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也给了一些着装和言语表达的建议。A. pressures压力；B. agreements协议；C. impressions印象； D. suggestions建议。根据后文“on dressing and

77、speaking.”可知，他除了带作者去Royal Oak找工作，为作者复印简历，还就着装和言语表达给了作者一些建议。故选D。53考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我投了简历，心满意足地回家了。A. lonely孤独的；B. funny搞笑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. satisfied满足的。根据前文“He also gave me some . on dressing and speaking. ”（他还在着装和讲话方面给了我一些建议。）可知，这个人不光鼓励作者，陪作者投简历，还给了作者很多有用的建议，所以作者感到很满足。故选D。54考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我接到了Roy

78、al Oak一家商店的电话，给我提供了一份工作。A. call电话；B. tip建议；C. present礼物；D. report报道；根据前文动词received和语境可知，作者接到一个给提供工作的电话，故选A。55考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：世界似乎总是在你需要的时候给予你回报。A. turns off关闭；B. goes over复习；C. gives back归还；D. looks up查找，抬头看。 根据后文“And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.”（而这一次，一个

79、完全陌生的人却成了真正的福星。）可知，此处是指世界似乎总是在你需要的时候给予你回报。故选C。56C57A58D59A60B61A62B63C64D65A66B67C68B69D70D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。56考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered定制； C. made制作；D. reserved预定。根据“Our48i

80、n the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.49bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。57考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭； C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。根据“

81、throughout Cleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选A。58考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的； B. financial财政的；C. technical技术的； D. temporary暂时的。根据“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。59考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problem

82、s问题；C. excuses借口； D. hobbies爱好。根据“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知我没有其他计划。故选A。60考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得；C. set放置；D. suggest建议。根据“minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。61考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C. developed发展；D. survived幸存。根据“Id see how a factory”可知这里意思是我想看看

83、工厂是如何运作的。故选A。62考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的同意 。A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历； D. invitation邀请。根据“Our48in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.49bunny from the belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故

84、选B。63考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. joys欢乐； B. ideas观点；C. roles任务； D. choices选择。根据“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.49bunny from the belt.”可知这是我们的任务。故选C。64考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；

85、B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止； D. Remove移动。根据“bunny from the belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。65考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的； C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据“51a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。66考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来； B. Slow down慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根

86、据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。67考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。A. indicated表明； B. witnessed目击； C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据“This was50than it sounds.51a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选C。68考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭了； B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫

87、； D. refused拒绝。根据“The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhood54food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you55the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。故选B。69考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一

88、个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。A. tasting品尝；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering送货。根据“The son of a grocer”可知作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选D。70考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. donate捐赠； C. receive收到；D. appreciate欣赏。根据“the dollars you earned”结合生活常识，可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动

89、得到的报酬。故选D。71D72A73C74A75D76D77B78A79C80C81B82D83B84A85D86D87C88A89C90B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Burchill住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单，Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。71考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A

90、. studying研究；B. staying停留；C. looking看；D. packing包装。根据“Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area.”及生活常识可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友，自然是在酒店收拾行李。故选D。72考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. visit拜访；B. help帮助；C. follow跟随；D. make制作。根据“They had asked

91、 him to 23 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。73考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A. sell卖；B. have有；C. bring带来； D. taste品尝。根据“So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C。74考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装了满

92、满一箱子意大利香肠。A. filled装满；B. locked锁上；C. abandoned抛弃；D. lost丢失。根据“a suitcase full of pepperoni”和“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni everywhere.”可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选A。75考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excite

93、d兴奋的；D. worried担心的。根据“he 26 it out on the table near an open window.”可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。76考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. dug挖； B. cleared清除；C. cut切下；D. laid放。根据“it out on the table near an open window”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故选D。77考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. delicious

94、美味的； B. safe安全的；C. soft柔软的；D. ready准备好。根据“I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel.”可知，Burchill离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选B。78考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. left离

95、开；B. nodded点头；C. waited等待；D. regretted后悔。根据“I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel.”可知，Burchill离开了。故选A。79考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny有趣的；C. wrong失常的；D. blind盲目的。

96、根据“The seagulls immediately went 32 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 34 .”可知，事情就在这时出了问题。故选C。80考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发

97、现满满一群海鸥。”A. beach海滩；B. driveway私人车道；C. hall大厅；D. table桌子。根据“and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls”可知，Burchill走过长长的大厅。故选C。81考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. application申请；B. apology道歉；C. request要求；D. invitation邀请。根据“I have 35 and I a

98、dmit responsibility of my 36 ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。82考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A. hungry饥饿的；B. dead死亡的；C. missing失踪的； D. wild疯狂的。根据“They rushed to the win

99、dow, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni everywhere.”可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D。83考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A. wake up醒来；B. get out出去；C. take off起飞；D. break in闯入。根据“They rushed to the window”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。84考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落

100、下，真是一团糟。A. mess混乱； B. puzzle不解之谜；C. fight打架；D. challenge挑战。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，现场一片混乱。故选A。85考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. recovered恢复；B. retired退休；C. escaped逃跑；D. matured成熟。根据“and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,”可知，这里意思是Burchill认为自己成熟了。故选D。86

101、考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. suffering苦难；B. plans计划；C. madness疯狂；D. actions行为。根据“I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。87考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. hand

102、s in pocket手放在口袋里； B. nose in the air目中无人；C. hat in hand毕恭毕敬地；D. feet on the ground脚踏实地。根据“to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。88考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. indirectly间接；B. deli

103、berately故意地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。89考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. replace取代；B. remember记得；C. reconsider重新考虑；D. renew更新。根据“my lifetime b

104、an from the hotel.”和“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，Burchill请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。90考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A. arrived到达；B. worked起作用；C. ended结束；D. disappeared消失。根据“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back,

105、 the Fairmont said.”可知，他的信起作用了。故选B。91B92B93A94D95A96A97B98B99D100C101D102C103A104B105C106D107C108D109B110A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了在一位牧师所乘坐的飞机遇到气流，处于危险之中，所有乘客都吓坏了，唯有一个小女孩临危不惊，事后，牧师问她为什么不害怕，她说她爸爸就是飞行员，说明她非常信任她的爸爸，相信爸爸能把她安全带回家。91考查名词词义辨析。句意：当飞机上的指示牌闪烁时，第一个关于即将到来的问题的警告出现了：系好安全带。A. solution解决方案；B. warning警告；C

106、. understanding理解；D. part部分。根据后文“when the sign on the airplane 2 on: Fasten Your Seat Belts”可知，指示牌上的警告出现了。故选B项。92考查动词词义辨析。句意：当飞机上的指示牌闪烁时，第一个关于即将到来的问题的警告出现了：系好安全带。A. turned转动；B. flashed闪耀；C. showed显示；D. went去。根据前文“the sign on the airplane”及后文“Fasten Your Seat Belts”可知，飞机上的指示牌在闪烁。故选B项。93考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们

107、这个时候不供应餐饭，因为我们预计会有一点气流动荡。A. serving服务，招待，端上（饭餐）；B. cooking烹饪；C. preparing准备；D. enjoying欣赏，享受。根据后文“we are expecting a little turbulence (气流). Please be 5 your seat belt is fastened.”可知，因为有股气流，飞机震荡，这个时间不提供餐饭了。故选A项。94考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们这个时候不供应饭菜，因为我们预计会有一点动荡。A. before在之前；B. while在期间；C. though虽然；D. as因为。根据前文

108、“We shall not be 3 the meal at this time”及后文“we are expecting a little turbulence”可知，因为有股气流，所以不能提供餐饭。故选D项。95考查形容词词义辨析。句意：请务必系好安全带。A. sure确信的；B. confident自信的；C. careful仔细的；D. urgent紧急的。根据前文“we are expecting a little turbulence (气流)”可知，飞机上要求一定要系好安全带。故选A项。96考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当牧师环顾飞机四周时，很明显许多乘客开始感到害怕。A. obvi

109、ous明显的；B. strange奇怪的；C. essential本质的；D. certain确定的。基于前文分析以及后文“many of the passengers were becoming frightened”可知，飞机遇到了气流，乘客们开始害怕，这是很明显的。故选A项。97考查介词词义辨析。句意：即使在引擎的轰鸣声下也能听到雷声。A. above在上方；B. below在下面，在以下；C. on在上面；D. under（位置）在下面。根据常识以及前文“The cracks of thunder could be heard”可知，在机器轰鸣之下能听到雷声。under表示“（位置）在

110、表面下，正下方，（数量、年龄等）低于，（从属关系、影响所及）在之下”，不符合句意。故选B项。98考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：闪电照亮了黑暗的天空。A. cheered up高兴起来；B. lit up点亮；C. held up举起；D. made up和好，组成。根据常识和前文“Lightning”以及后文“the darkening skies”可知，闪电点亮了夜空。故选B项。99考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一会儿，飞机在一股可怕的气流中腾空而起；过了一会儿，它就像要坠毁一样掉了下来。A. For a moment片刻；B. In the beginning开始；C. At once立刻；D

111、. One moment稍等，等一下，一会儿。根据语境和后文“the next, it 10 as if it were about to crash”可知，one momentthe next“一会儿过了一会儿”是固定搭配。故选D项。100考查动词词义辨析。句意：一会儿，飞机在一股可怕的气流中腾空而起；接着，它就像要坠毁一样掉了下来。A. flew飞行；B. floated漂浮；C. dropped掉落；D. landed着陆。根据后文“as if it were about to crash”可知，飞机好像要掉下来。故选C项。101考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位牧师承认，他和周围的人一样也感

112、到不安和恐惧。A. survived生存；B. infected感染；C. ignored忽视；D. shared共有，分享。根据语境和前文“admitted”及后文“the discomfort and fear of those around him”可知，他和周围的人有共同的感觉。故选D项。102考查形容词词义辨析：我看得出来几乎所有的乘客都被吓坏了。A. relaxed放松的；B. awakened被唤醒；C. alarmed惊恐的；D. rescued被营救。根据前文“The minister admitted that he 11 the discomfort and fear o

113、f those around him.”及后文“The future seemed unpredictable and many were wondering if they would 14 it through the storm.”可知，乘客们都很惊恐。故选C项。103考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至开始祈祷。A. pray祈祷；B. worry担忧；C. escape逃离；D. hide隐藏。基于前文分析和常识可知，大家很惊恐，所以有些人有某种宗教信仰的人开始祈祷。故选A项。104考查动词词义辨析。句意：未来似乎难以预测，许多人都想知道他们是否能成功挺过这场风暴。A. get得到；B

114、. make制造；C. pass通过；D. live居住。根据语境和前文“The future seemed unpredictable”可知，他们不知道能否成功挺过这次风暴，make it 意为“成功”。故选B项。105考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我突然看到一个小女孩，显然暴风雨对她来说不算什么（毫无意义）。A. conveyed传达；B. mattered关系到；C. meant意味着；D. counted计数。根据后文“She was reading a book and, 16 within her small world was calm and orderly.”可知，风暴好像对

115、这个女孩不算什么，并不意味着什么危险。故选C项。106考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：她正在看书，在她小小的世界里，一切都是那么平静而有序。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. nothing什么也没有；D. everything一切。根据前文“Then, I suddenly saw a little girl to whom apparently the storm 15 nothing.”和后文“that child was completely calm and unafraid”可知，在女孩的内心世界里，仿佛一切正常。故选D项。107考查副词词义辨析。句意：因

116、此，当飞机终于到达目的地，所有的乘客都匆忙下飞机的时候，牧师留在后面和那位他观察了很久的女孩说话也就不足为奇了。A. however然而；B. even甚至；C. therefore因此；D. otherwise否则。根据语境和后文“when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying off the plane, the minister stayed behind to speak to the girl whom he had 18 for such a long time”

117、可知，这女孩与众不同，临危不乱，因此，飞机到达后，牧师留下来和女孩说话，是不足为奇的。故选C项。108考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当飞机终于到达目的地，所有的乘客都匆忙下飞机的时候，牧师留在后面和那位他观察了很久的女孩说话也就不足为奇了。A. admired敬佩；B. studied研究；C. searched搜索；D. observed观察。根据语境和前文“I suddenly saw a little girl to whom apparently the storm 15 nothing. She was reading a book and, 16 within her small

118、world was calm and orderly.”可知，牧师在观察小女孩。故选D项。109考查动词词义辨析。句意：讲完那次可怕的经历后，他问她为什么不害怕。可爱的孩子回答说：“先生，我爸爸是飞行员。他要带我回家。”A. explored探索；B. commented评论，议论；C. predicted预测；D. expressed表达。根据语境和常识以及后文“on the terrible experience”可知，他在议论了这次可怕的经历后，问女孩为什么不害怕。故选B项。110考查名词词义辨析。句意：先生，我爸爸是飞行员。A. pilot飞行员；B. minister牧师，部长；C.

119、 engineer工程师；D. passenger乘客。根据后文“Hes taking me home.”可知，女孩的爸爸应该是飞行员，女孩之所以临危不惊，正是她非常信任她的爸爸，相信做飞行员的爸爸能把她安全带回家。故选A项。111A112C113D114B115C116D117B118A119C120A121B122C123D124D125A126B127C128A129C130B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述亚当退休后，为帮助无家可归的老兵，创办了为老兵捐献旧家具的非营利组织。111考查动词词义辨析。句意：他于2013年从军旅生涯中退休，只有一个目标：与其他老

120、兵一起工作。A. retired退休； B. benefited获益；C. escaped逃避；D. learned学习。根据下文“He got a job helping _2_veterans in Las Vegas find housing.”可推知，亚当在2013年退休了，故选A项。112考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他找到了一份工作，帮助拉斯维加斯无家可归的退伍军人找到住房。A. elderly年长的；B. disabled残疾的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. hopeless无希望的。根据“We give them a place where they feel 13.”可

121、知，亚当想要为老兵提供住宿，故推知这些老兵无家可归，故选C项。113考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后接到一个关于轮椅的电话。A. television电视；B. jacket夹克；C. equipment设备；D. wheelchair轮椅。根据下文“Someone wanted to donate his wheelchair only to veterans in need.”可知，此处指接到捐赠电轮椅的电话。故选D项。114考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那开始，消息传开了。A. exploded爆破；B. spread传播；C. clarified澄清；D. extended延长。根据下文“Pe

122、ople just started calling me,Adam says. Hospitals and other organizations say, We have a 5 one. Can you use it?”可知，医院和其他组织开始纷纷打来电话，故亚当想帮助退休老兵的消息传开了。故选B项。115考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚当说：“人们开始给我打电话。医院和其他组织说，我们有一个二手的。你能用它吗？A. worn穿旧的；B. broken破碎的；C. used二手的；旧的；D. stolen被偷的。根据上文“Someone wanted to donate his wheelch

123、air only to veterans in need.”和下文的“Can you use it?”可知，许多医院和其它组织说有一些二手的东西，想要捐赠。故选C。116考查动词短语辨析。句意：亚当说：“人们开始给我打电话。医院和其他组织说，我们有一个二手的。你能用它吗？这一切导致了Harvison House的成立。”A. adapted to适应；B. resulted from由引起；C. left behind留下；遗留；D.brought about造成；导致。根据上文“Hospitals and other organizations are saying, We have a u

124、sed one. Can you use it?”可知，这些机构的帮忙，促成了哈维之家的成立。故选D项。117考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚当于2017年创立了这个非营利组织，为低收入退伍军人的家提供家具。A. promoted促进；B. founded创立；C. designed设计；D. described描述。根据上文“It all 6 the founding of Harvison House.”可知，Harvison House这个非营利组织是亚当创立的，故选B项。118考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚当于2017年创立了这个非营利组织，为低收入退伍军人的家提供家具。A. furniture

125、家具；B. tools工具；C. instrument仪器；工具；D. decorations装饰。根据下文“But within 20 minutes, I could get three phone calls with 20 for furniture.”可知，亚当创立的非营利组织为低收入退伍军人提供的是家具。故选A项。119考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚当和他的志愿者团队收集捐赠的物品，清洁和修理它们，然后把它们送到有需要的退伍军人那里。A. appreciate感激；B. purchase买；C. collect收集；D. transform转换。根据下文“clean and repai

126、r them, and then send them to veterans in need.”可知，清洁和修理家具，然后把家具送到有需要的退伍军人那里前需要先收集家具，故选C项。120考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然其他组织可以为老兵们提供住宿，但他们不能总是为他们提供沙发，床和厨房桌子，这些都是家庭的基本组成部分。A. accommodation住处；B. competence能力；技能；C. approach方法；D. access入口。根据“If someone just stares at four walls, they feel like they have nothing at a

127、ll.Adam says.”可知，亚当认为即使提供住宿，但是没有家具也会让人觉得一无所有。故推知其他组织提供的是住处，故选A项。121考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然其他组织可以为老兵们提供住宿，但他们不能总是为他们提供沙发，床和厨房桌子，这些都是家庭的基本组成部分。A. emotional感情脆弱的； B. fundamental基础的；C. identical相同的；D. adequate足够的。根据上文“they cant always provide them with sofas, beds and kitchen tables”及常识可知，沙发、床和厨房餐桌都是家庭的基本组成成分，故

128、选B项。122考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚当说：“如果有人只是盯着四面墙，他们会觉得自己一无所有。我们给他们一个让他们感到温暖的地方。”A. forget忘记；B. miss错过，想念；C. lose丢失；D. doubt 怀疑。根据“If someones just staring at four walls”可知，此处是指如果家里没有家居，人们盯着墙壁会感觉自己一无所有。have nothing to lose“一无所有”。故选C项。123考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚当说：“如果有人只是盯着四面墙，他们会觉得自己一无所有。我们给他们一个让他们感到温暖的地方。”A. considerate体贴

129、的；B. calm平静的；C. thoughtful沉思的；D. warm温暖的。根据“If someone just stares at four walls, they feel like they have nothing to 11. Adam says.”可知，亚当认为即使提供住宿，但是没有家具也会让人觉得一无所有。故推知，提供了家具就会使人觉得温暖，故选D项。124考查名词词义辨析。句意：退伍军人通过提供住房援助的组织与哈维森之家建立联系。A. exhibition展览；B. suggestion建议；C. repair修理；D. assistance帮助。根据上文“He got

130、a job helping _2_ veterans in Las Vegas find housing.” 可知，哈维森之家给老兵提供住房，因此推断这些组织提供住房援助，故选D项。125考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些组织列出在一个新的地方将迫切需要的东西。A. urgently紧急地；迫切地；B. naturally天生地；自然地；C. normally正常地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“. Sometimes theres a waiting period if whats needed isnt _16_.”可知，住房优先提供给紧急需要的地方，故选A项。126考查介词短语辨析

131、。句意：有时，如果手头上没有需要的东西，就会有一段等待时间。A. on board在船上；B. on hand在手头；C. in sight看得见；D. at ease安逸；自由自在。根据上文“Sometimes theres a waiting period”可知，如果手头上没有住房援助，就要等一段时间。故选B项。127考查动词词义辨析。句意：捐赠的家具已经送到后，其新家的照片将与感谢信一起发送给捐赠者。A. sold销售；卖；B. expected期待；C. delivered送；D. signaled发信号。根据下文“a photo of its new home is sent to

132、the person who donated it, along with a letter of 18.”可知，捐赠的家具送到后，才能为带有捐赠家具的新家拍照，故选C项。128考查名词词义辨析。句意：捐赠的家具交付后，其新家的照片将与感谢信一起发送给捐赠者。A. thanks感谢；B. invitation邀请；C. credit存钱；D. application申请。根据上文“After the donated furniture has been 17, a photo of its new home is sent to the person who donated it”可知，这封信

133、是给捐赠者的，故应指感激信，故选A项。129考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们根本不做广告。但在20分钟内，我可以接到三个主动提供家具电话”。A. forgive谅解；B. hesitate犹豫；C. advertise宣传；做广告；D. apologize道歉。根据下文“But within 20 minutes, I could get three phone calls with 20 for furniture.”可知，But表示转折，句意与前句相反。故推知，即使不做宣传，也能在20分钟内接到提供家具的电话。故选C项。130考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们根本不做广告。但在20分钟内，我可以接到三个主动提供家具电话”。A. orders订单；B. offers提供；提议；C. products产品；D. intentions意图；打算。根据上文“Adam believes that personal touch makes a difference. We dont 19 at all”可知，亚当认为个人接触会产生很大影响，即使不做广告，他也可以接到三个主动提供家具电话。故选B。