Unit 10 If you go to the partyyou’ll have a great time!-2020-2021学年八年级上册英语易错题集(人教版).doc
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- Unit 10 If you go to the party,youll have great time!-2020-2021学年八年级上册英语易错题集人教版 party ll time 2020
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1、Unit 10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!学霸错题再学再练再测易错点一:too.to.的用法 【例句】They had got too used to the soft life at home.他们实在是过惯了家里的安逸生活。【讲解】too.to.意为“太而不能”,too后跟形容词或副词,to后跟动词原形。too.to.结构可与not.enough to.结构相互转化,但要注意not后的形容词要与too后的形容词词义相反;too.to.结构还可与so.that.结构相互转化,但要注意that后引导的从句谓语动词应是to后动词
2、的否定。易错点二:advice与advise的辨析【例句】 The emergency services were on hand with medical advice.随时都有急诊服务,并提供医疗咨询。You would be well advised to tackle this problem urgently.你还是抓紧处理这个问题为好。【讲解】advice为不可数名词,意为“劝告,建议”,可用some,much,lots of等词来修饰。表示“一条建议”,常借名词piece来完成,即a piece of advice。其他常见搭配有:give sb. advice或give adv
3、ice to sb.表示“给某人建议”,ask sb. for advice/ask for sb.s advice表示“征求某人的意见”;take/follow sb.s advice表示“接受某人的劝告或建议”。advise动词,意为“劝告,建议”,常用于短语advise sb. to do sth.中,意为“建议某人做某事”,其否定形式为advise sb. not to do sth。易错点三:unless的用法【例题】Unless we start making some sales, were done for.如果我们还卖不出去,那我们就完了。【讲解】unless连词,意为“除非
4、;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if引导的条件状语从句的否定形式,即unlessif.not。注意unless引导的条件状语从句与if引导的条件状语从句一样,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。易错点四:else与other的辨析【例题】 To my certain knowledge he was somewhere else at the time.我敢肯定他当时在别处。There are other factors over and above those we have discussed.除了我们所讨论的之外,还有其他因素。【讲解】else意为“别的;其他的
5、”,修饰不定代词(something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody等)和疑问词(who,what等)时,必须位于这些词之后;other意为“另外的;其他的”,修饰名词,位于名词之前。易错点五:experience的用法【例题】This is a new experience for me.对于我来说,这是一次从未有过的经历。【讲解】experience作名词,表示“经验;体验”时,为不可数名词,其前可用much,a lot of,some等修饰;表示“经历;阅历”时,为可数名词。experience还可作动词,意为“经历;体验”。易错点六:answer 与
6、 reply 辨析【例题】He answered my letter. 他给我回了信。(指他在信中说信已收到等)He replied to my letter. 他给我回了信。(指他在信中把我提出的问题都作出回答)【讲解】两者均可表示“回答”,但 answer 属常用词,多用于一般性应答,而 reply 则较正式,多指经过考虑而作出答复。. answer 可自由地用作及物或不及物动词,而 reply 除后接 that 从句或引出直接引语是及物动词外,一般只用作不及物动词。其后若接名词或代词作宾语,应借助介词 to。 answer 除表示“回答”外,还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应等(
7、常与 telephone, door, bell, door-bell 等连用)。但 reply 不能这样用。 两者除用作动词外,都可用作名词。要表示“对的回答(答复,答案)”等,其后均接介词 to (不用 of)。1The boy is _ kind _ all of his classmates want to make friends with him.Atoo, toBtoo, thatCso, thatDenough, that2 He was _ to wait for me for so long. He left alone.Aso impatientBpatient enou
8、ghCtoo patientDtoo impatient3The weather was _ lovely _ we wanted to spend the day on the beach.Atoo, toBso, thatCso, asDsuch, that4Can you give me some _ on how to learn English well?Of course. I _ you to read English for at least half an hour every morning.Aadvise, adviceBadvises, adviseCadvice, a
9、dviseDadvices, advice5We _ him _ give up smoking.Aadvise;toBadvise;onCadvice;toDadvice;on6Before _ the medicine (药), _ should study the instructions or follow the doctors _ .A you take; you; advise B you take; one; adviceC taking; one; advice D taking; you; advise7_ you get up earlier tomorrow morni
10、ng, you _ late.AIf, will BUnless, will be CIf, are DUnless, are8We will go climbing _ it _ tomorrow.Aif, rainsBif, will rainCunless, rainsDunless, will rain9 Will you come to the wedding party? I wont come Jenny .Aif, will be invitedBif, can be invitedCunless, invitedDunless, is invited10What _ thin
11、gs will you buy?No, nothing _.Aelse; elseBelse; otherCother; elseDother; other11What_ do _ boys want to buy?Aelse; else Bother; otherCother; else Delse; other12There are many _ interesting things in the picture. What _ can you see?Aother; otherBelse; elseCother; elseDelse; other13Therere still _ thi
12、ngs in the room. What _ can you find ?Aelse; other Bother; else Celse; else Dother; other14He is a teacher with a lot of _. He often tells us many of his interesting _ in Africa.Aexperiences; experienceBexperience; experienceCexperience; experiencesDexperienced; experience15The boy had _ special _ l
13、ast Sunday.Aa;experienceBan;experienceC/;experienceDsome;experience16Our journey by camel was _.Aa pleasant experienceBan experience pleasantCpleasant experienceDexperience pleasant17_ our journey by camel was!AWhat an exciting experienceBWhat exciting experienceCHow excited experience DWhat an exci
14、ted experience18-Can you some questions?-Sorry, Im busy. I cant them.Aanswer; answer toBanswer; reply toCreply; answerDreply; reply to19He didnt _ my question.Instead,he asked me to _ to his letter right now.Aanswer;replyingBanswer;replyCreply;answeringDreply;answer20-Jerry, has your uncle _ your le
15、tter for help?-Sorry, not yetBut lets make a decision after we get his _Areplied to; replyBreplied; answerCanswered to; answerDanswered; reply1C【详解】句意:这个男孩太好了以至于他所有的同学都想和他交朋友。考查固定句型。too.to意为“太而不能”,to后加动词原形;toothat,没有这个句型;so.that意为“如此以至于”,that之后加句子;enough.that,没有这个句型,一般用enough.to表示“足够”,to后接动词原形;所以排除B
16、和D。“all of his classmates want to make friends with him.”是一个句子,所以空上填so.that,引导结果状语从句。故填C。2D【详解】句意:他太没有耐心等我这么久,独自离开了。考查副词及形容词。impatient没有耐心的;patient耐心的。so+adj.后跟从句,空格后不是句子。故排除A;tooto太而不能。故答案为D。3B【详解】句意:天气如此的好,以至于我们想要在海滩度过一天。考查固定短语。too.to太而不能;so.that如此以至于;so.as像一样;such.that如此以至于。根据句意可知,此处表示天气如此好,以至于想在
17、海滩度过一天,结果状语从句,排除A和C;so修饰形容词,而such修饰名词。故选B。4C【详解】句意:你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗?当然。我建议你每天早上至少读半小时英语。考查advise。根据advise是动词,advice是不可数名词,根据“some”,第一空是名词,所以第一空是“advice”;根据“I _ you to read English”此处缺谓语动词,用“advise”,故选C。5A【详解】句意:我们建议他戒烟。考查动词短语。第一个空应填入动词作谓语,advise是动词,advice是名词,C、D选项可排除。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”
18、,符合句意,故选A。6C【解析】试题分析:句意:服药前每个人都应该研究说明书或听从医生的建议。短语take the medicine 服药;因为before在这里是介词,所以用动名词的形式;one指泛指人;advice 名词,建议;advise动词,建议。这里在所有格后应该用名词,故选C。7B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你明天不早起,你将会迟到。根据句意,如果不有unless,且unless引导的条件状语遵循“主将从现的”原则。故选B。8C【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:除非明天下雨,否则我们将会去爬山。故用unless,而unless相当于ifnot . ,从句中的用一般现在时。9D【解析】
19、试题分析:句意:-你将要去这个婚礼吗?-除非詹妮被邀请,否则我也不去。分析:这是unless引导的条件状语从句,体现主将从现,然后又提到詹妮被邀请,体现为被动语态be done,故选D10C【详解】句意:你还要买什么东西?不,没有别的东西了。考查形容词辨析。else别的,其他的,经常放在疑问词或不定代词的后面;other其他的,形容词,修饰名词,置于名词前面。根据句子结构可知,第一个空修饰空后的名词things,应用other;第二个空修饰不定代词nothing,在不定代词后面,应用else。故选C。11D【解析】句意:其他男孩想买其他什么东西吗?else“其他的”是副词,位于疑问词或不定代词
20、的后面。other“其他的”是形容词,修饰名词,位于名词前。What是疑问词,故后面接else。boys是名词,故前面用other修饰。故选D。12C【解析】句意:在图画里有许多其他有趣的东西。你还能看见别的什么?根据other表示“其他的”,形容词修饰名词复数things;else其他的,用于疑问代词和不定代词的后面。故选C。13B【详解】句意:房间里仍然有其他的东西,你还能找到什么?else其他的,别的,常位于疑问词的后面;other其他的,形容词,修饰名词。第一个空是修饰后面的things,故用other;第二个空是What else“其他什么”,故应选B。14C【解析】试题分析:句意为
21、:他是一个很有经验的老师。他经常给我们讲他在非洲的许多有趣的经历。在英语中,experience既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。作可数名词时,意思是“经历”;作不可数名词时,意思是“经验”。根据语境并结合选项可知应选C。15A【解析】句意:这个男孩上星期天有一次特殊的经历。experience 经历,经验;当经历来讲时是可数名词,a用于辅音开头的单词前,故选A 16A【详解】句意:我们乘骆驼旅行是一次愉快的经历。考查名词用法。根据experience做经历讲时,可数名词;做经验讲时,不可数名词;这里是经历,排除C/D;根据pleasant令人愉快的,形容词修饰名词,放在名词前;故选A17A【
22、解析】试题分析:本题是感叹句,修饰的单词是名词,通常用what,experience是可数名词表示经历的意思,所以需在前加不定冠词,元音音素用an,辅音音素用a,exciting的第一个因素是元音因素,故用an;感叹句中how后跟形容词或副词,与本题不符,故本题选A。18B【详解】句意:你能回答一些问题吗?对不起,我很忙。我无法回答它们。本题考查动词和动词短语。answer回答,是及物动词;reply回复,是不及物动词;reply to回复,是及物动词短语。answer to符和,适应;第一空接宾语some questions用及物动词answer或reply to;排除CD两项。根据Sorr
23、y, Im busy.可知,我很忙,因此我无法回答这些问题。故选B。19B【解析】句意:他没有回答我的问题,而是要求我立刻给他回信。考查动词及动词形式辨析题。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事,固定短语,可排除AC选项。answer和reply都是“回答”的意思,但answer用作及物或不及物动词,多用于一般性应答;而 reply 除后接that从句或引出直接引语是及物动词外,一般只用作不及物动词,其后若接名词或代词作宾语,应借助介词 to。reply to回复,答复。根据句意语境,可知选B。20A【解析】考查动词短语的应用。句意:-杰里你叔叔答复你的求助信了吗?-对不起,没有
24、,但是让我们做一个决定在我们得到他的答复后。reply to 后面可以接宾语也可以接letter之类的,第二空这里是名词答复。只有A符合题意,故选A。1The camera is _ expensive _ I cant afford it.Maybe you could find a part-time job.Aso; asBso; thatCsuch; thatDtoo; to2The old man was _ sad _ say a word when he heard the bad news.Atoo; toBenough; toCsuch; thatDso; that3Eddi
25、e was _ tired _ the bag. He needed a rest.Aso; to carryBtoo; carryingCtoo; to carryDthat; carrying4 Do you want to keep goldfish? No, they are _ difficult _ take care of.Aso; thatBnot; enough toCtoo; toDsuch; that5Can you give me some _ on learning maths?AadviseBadvicesCadviceDan advice6Mrs. Green _
26、 people what colours to wear.AadviceBadviseCsome adviceDadvises7 Shall we ask Dr. Hu for _?Asome adviseBan adviceCsome adviceDsome advices8He offered me some , and I think it is worth .Aadvise, takingBsuggestions, takingCadvice, to takingDadvice, taking9We are going to have the sports meeting _ it _
27、 tomorrow .Aunless , rainsBunless , will rainCif , rainsDwhen , will rain10They will telephone the police and complain about it the noise .Aif; stopsBunless; stopsCif not; stopsDunless; doesnt stop11I wont come to the party _ my best friend _.Aif , will be invitedBif, is invitedCunless, is invitedDu
28、nless , will be invited12-When did the experts leave our school yesterday?-_ the rain stopped.AUntil BNot until CUnless DNot unless13What _do the _boys want to buy for their friends and families?Aelse;elseBother;otherCelse;otherDother ;else14 What _ things do you need for your trip? Nothing_ . Every
29、thing is ready!Aelse; otherBother; elseCelse; elseDother; other15What _ things do you know. Sorry. I know only a little about it. You may ask someone _.Aother; otherBother; elseCelse; elseDelse; other16Mr. Wu is a teacher with _. He often tells us some of his unusual _ in America.Aa lot of experienc
30、e, experiencesBmuch experience, experienceCmany experiences, experienceDmany experience, experiences17My mother is a traveler with _, and she has some interesting _.Aexperience; experiencesBexperience; experienceCexperiences; experience18It was that we both thought worth learning from.Asuch valuable
31、 experience; itBsuch an valuable experience; that itCsuch an valuable experience; it isDso valuable experience; it19He had a lot of _ when he studied in the USA But he has no _ in doing this kind of job.Aexperiences, experiencesBexperiences,experienceCexperience experienceDexperience ,experiences20-
32、I have been a teacher for two years. - !AWhat a meaningful experienceBWhat meaningful experienceCHow a meaningful experienceDHow meaningful experience21Did you _ these letters?Oh, I forgot.Areply toBreplyCreplied toDanswer to22He couldnt wait _ the phone but couldnt stop _ when he got the bad news a
33、bout his dads sudden death.Areply; to cryBto answer; cryingCto reply to; to cryDanswer; crying23You should _ the teachers question in a loud voice.AreplyBreply toCanswer toDsay24 Its polite to _others when people ask you a question.Aanswer to Banwer for Creply to Dreply 25Mary, have you finished _th
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
