2020秋高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Learning about Language .doc

1、Unit 1 Friendship课时作业2Learning about Language & Using Language.根据汉语或首字母提示填空1The famous singer is popular with teenagers (十几岁的青少年)2We need to get together to swap (交换) ideas and information.3You are doing me so great a favor, and Im very grateful to you.4If people agree (同意) with each other about som

2、ething, they have the same opinion about it.5After working abroad for several years, Gill wants to settle down in her hometown.6We have many items (项) on the list to discuss in our meeting today.7Your friends are gossiping (说闲话) about you.8It was a loss that the government had ignored the professors

3、 views on the subject.9He lost his suitcase (手提箱) somewhere on the way from his home to the train station.10It can take a long time to recover from an operation.选词填空(可变换形式)fall in love， get along with， suffer from， recover from， pack up， be tired of， join in， tip the balance1The first time he saw he

4、r, he fell in love with her.2Before setting off on a journey, you should be sure to pack up carefully in case you may leave out something useful.3Those with little or no coffee intake, however, are more likely to suffer from the disease.4Besides, Im pleasant to get along with and I like making frien

5、ds.5In early days only men were allowed to join in the Olympic Games.6If you are tired of your present life, then take a trip with your friends.7Three factors helped to tip the balance in favour of the Labour leadership.8I am glad to hear that he is recovering from a heart attack.用所给词的适当形式填空1Each co

6、rner had a guard tower, which was exactly (exact) ten metres in height.2The manager expressed some disagreements (disagree) about the suggestion.3You will be surprised (surprise) how many of the apps you use every day fail this simple test.4Firstly, the machine is expensive and secondly (second), it

7、 is hard to operate.5We all hope that she can make a full recovery (recover)6Im so glad that everyone is friendly (friend) towards me in my new school.根据提示或要求补全句子1Having got tired of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves. (get tired of)这几天在室内待得很厌倦，我们很想出去放松一下自己。2I won

8、der if it was because I was careless that Mr Smith was very angry. (强调句型)我不知道是否因为我的粗心，史密斯先生很生气。3They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up. (before)他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。4While sitting in the classroom and doing my papers, I was full of energy and felt confident. (状语从句的省略)我坐在教室里做试卷时感

9、到精力旺盛，信心十足。5In addition, every student should be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along/on well with them. (get along with)此外，每位学生都应该与外国朋友和谐相处，这使你容易与他们相处好。.单句语法填空1People couldnt communicate with each other anywhere or anytime until the telephone was invented.解析：考查介

10、词。句意：直到电话被发明出来，人们才能彼此随时随地交流。communicate with sb.“与某人交流”，为固定用法。2The two countries havent signed the agreement (agree)解析：考查名词。句意：这两个国家还没有签订协议。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作宾语，故填agreement。3Now I spend more time with my family than I used to.解析：考查比较级。句意：现在我和家人在一起的时间比过去多。根据句意及句中的more可知，此处应填than。4The shy girl found it

11、very difficult to express herself in public.解析：考查it作形式宾语。句意：这个害羞的女孩发现她很难在公众场合表达自己的想法。根据句意可知，此处应用it作形式宾语。5They have trouble with spoken English, but I can understand them.解析：考查介词。句意：他们在英语口语方面有困难，但我能理解他们。have trouble with.“在方面有困难”，为固定用法。6It was at 9 am that we went to see her off at the airport.解析：考查强

12、调句型。句意：正是在上午九点钟我们去机场给她送行的。分析句子结构可知，此处是强调句型，被强调部分是时间状语，故用that。7How are you getting along these days? I miss you very much.解析：考查固定用法。句意：你近来过得如何？我十分想念你。根据句意可知，此处为询问对方的状况，故应填疑问词How。8The Smiths decided to leave for Australia because they disliked (like) living in such a poor climate.解析：考查词形转换和时态。句意：Smith

13、一家决定去澳大利亚，因为他们不喜欢在如此糟糕的气候中生活。由“decided to leave for.”可知，他们不喜欢这里的气候，因此用dislike；又由decided可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，故填disliked。9Actually (actual) it is one of the smallest planets, and only looks big because it is so near to us.解析：考查副词。句意：实际上它是最小的行星之一。只是因为它距离我们太近了，所以看起来才显得大。空处对整个句子进行说明，故用副词作状语。10Sometimes, even y

14、our best friend cant understand the hard time you have gone through.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：有时候即使你最好的朋友也不能理解你所经历的艰难时期。go through是固定搭配，表示“经历”。.阅读理解Two good friends, Sam and Jason, had a car accident. The next morning, Sam woke up blind. His legs were broken. When Dr Smith saw Sam awake, he smiled at him and ask

15、ed, “How are you feeling today？” Sam smiled back and said，“Wonderful! Promise me you wont tell Jason anything.” Dr Smith was moved by Sams words and said, “You are a very brave man. You know I wont do that. Trust me.”Months later Jason recovered. He stopped hanging out with (与出去玩) Sam. He felt unhap

16、py to spend time with a disabled person like Sam. Sam was lonely and heartbroken. One day Sam died in despair (失望). When Jason was on his burial (葬礼), Dr Smith gave Sams letter to him.The letter read, “Dear Jason, I have kept my promise to give you my eyes if anything had happened to them. Now there

17、 is nothing more than I can do. You will see through my eyes that you will always be my best friend.Sam.”When he finished reading, Dr Smith added, “I had promised Sam to keep it a secret.”Jason stood there with tears on his face.这篇短文记述了一对朋友在车祸中受伤，残疾的萨姆把自己的眼睛给了杰森，但是后来杰森因为萨姆的残疾而疏远了他，在萨姆死后杰森得知真相，后悔不已。1

18、In the first paragraph, Dr Smith promised Sam to .Amake friends with him Btake good care of JasonCgive Jason the letter Dkeep a secret from Jason答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Promise me you wont tell Jason anything.”许诺我你不会告诉Jason任何事情。故选D项。2Why did Jason stop hanging out with Sam?AHe recovered but still could

19、nt move freely.BHe felt upset to be with a disabled man like Sam.CHe just found another friend.DHe didnt know what had happened to Sam.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He felt unhappy to spend time with a disabled person like Sam.”和一个像Sam这样的残疾人在一起玩耍，他感到不高兴。所以选B项。3When Jason finished reading the letter, he felt

20、so .Aheartbroken BworriedCdiscouraged Dcalm答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Jason stood there with tears on his face.”Jason满脸泪水站在那里。故选A项。4What can we learn from the passage?ALeave your friend when he is in trouble.BTrust a friend when he has changed.CBrave people are the best friends.DBe faithful to your frien

21、d forever.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Dear Jason, I have kept my promise to give you my eyes if anything had happened to them. Now there is nothing more than I can do. You will see through my eyes that you will always be my best friend.Sam.”亲爱的Jason，我已经许诺把我的眼睛捐献给你，现在我没什么更多要做的了。你将通过我的眼睛看到你将永远是我最好的朋友。所以选D项。.

22、阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Signs of Healthy FriendshipsOnce in a while its helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be. You might get used to a friendship over time to the point where you dont see the room for improvement. And since great friendships are priceless

23、, you should always surround yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits, make you laugh, and remind (提醒) you that you are loved. 1 Here are characteristics (特征) that strong friendships share. 2 Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself, so you dont need to act like someone you

24、re not. Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway. You are perhaps the “best version” of yourself when youre with your friends.A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty. True friends wont pretend just to avoid an argument (争论). 3 As a result, youll know where you stand wit

25、h your friends and wont be afraid to share your true opinions.They argue in a healthy way.One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight. But lets face it: everyone fights. 4 In fact, voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that

26、s okay.Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too. 5 Thats why great friends will improve your relationship yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without them. A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart, and thats okay.AArgui

27、ng isnt unhealthy.BIs your friendship as healthy as it can be?CGood friends dine out together from time to time.DGood friends are real and honest with each other.EWith an unhealthy friendship, you know clearly that something is “off”FEven if you have the best friend, it doesnt hurt you to expand you

28、r social circle.GIn a positive friendship, your friends wont lie to you, and they wont try and hurt your feelings either.本文是说明文，介绍了健康友谊的一些特征。1B解析：由上文中的“Once in a while its helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be”以及下文中的“Here are characteristics (特征) that strong friendships share”

29、可知，B项符合语境，起承上启下的作用，且B项中的“as healthy as it can be”与上文中的“as healthy as it can be”相照应。2D解析：分析文章结构可知，空处是下面两段的小标题。由下文中的“you dont need to act like someone youre not”及“A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty”可知，空处应是说好朋友之间应真诚相待，故选D项。3G解析：由空前内容可知，此处指朋友不会对你撒谎，也不会伤害你的感情，故G项符合语境。4A解析：由本段小标题“They argue in a healthy way”及空处所在段内容可知，A项符合语境。5F解析：由“Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too”及空处所在段内容可知，空处应指你最好的朋友不会影响你的社交圈的扩大，故选F项。