2018版高考英语一轮复习（外研版）练习：必修3 MODULE 6 WORD版含答案.doc

1、第一部分必修三Module 6.完形填空(2016长春市高三质监)All you will leave behind for the world to remember is your legacy(遗产), but what legacy will you leave? I had a philosophy(哲学)professor, whose untidy appearance was highlighted(突出)by a_1.B_sport coat and poorfitting thick glasses, which often_2.C_ on the tip of his n

2、ose. Every now and then, as most philosophy professors do, he would go off on one of those hardtounderstand “whats the meaning of _3.A_” discussions. Many of those discussions went _4.D_， but there were a few that really hit home(切中要害). This was one of them.“_5.B_to the following questions by a_6.A_

3、 of hands，” my professor instructed.“How many of you can tell me something about your parents？” Everyones hand_7.B_.“How many of you can tell me something about your grandparents？” About threefourths put up their hands.“How many of you can tell me something about your greatgrandparents？” Two out of

4、sixty students_8.C_their hands.“Look around the room，” he said, “In just two short generations _9.D_any of us even know_10.D_our own greatgrandparents were. Oh sure, maybe we have an old photograph in a musty(发霉的)cigar box. _11.A_maybe we know the classic family _12.B_about how one of them walked fi

5、ve miles to school barefoot. But how many of us_13.D_ know who they were, what they thought, what they took pride in, what they were afraid of, or what they dreamed about? Think about that. Within three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten. Will this _14.A_to you？” “Heres a better questio

6、n. Look_15.B_three generations. You are long_16.C_. Instead of you sitting in this room, now its your greatgrandchildren. What will they have to say _17.D_you? Will they know about you? Or will you be_18.A_， too？”“Is your life going to be a_19.C_ or an example? What legacy will you leave? The _20.D_

7、is yours. Class dismissed.”Nobody rose from their seats for five minutes.文章大意：本文是记叙文，作者讲述了他的哲学教授给学生上的一堂令人深思的哲学课。1A.welldesigned Bwellworn Cwellironed Dwellcut解析考查形容词。他的不修边幅突出表现在穿着一件“破旧的”运动服，戴着非常不合适的厚眼镜。wellworn“穿旧了的”。2A.ran Bstood Crested Dlay解析考查动词。眼镜经常是“搁在”鼻尖上。rest意为“使支撑在，使搁在”。3A.life Bfamily Cwor

8、k Dstudy解析考查名词。由全文可知，是开展关于“生命”的意义的讨论。4A.somewhere Banywhere Ceverywhere Dnowhere解析考查副词。很多这样的讨论都是走向了“毫无结果”。5A.Answer BRespondCContributeDRelate解析本题考查动词短语辨析。教授要求学生用举手来回答问题，respond to“回答”的意思，answer后面不需要用to，其它两个选项意义不相符。6A.show Bclap Ctouch Drub解析考查名词。根据下文，老师希望学生举手“show”回答老师提出的问题，而不是通过拍手“clap”回答问题。7A.wen

9、t down Bwent up Cwent around Dwent forward解析考查动词短语。每个人的手都举了起来。go up“上升，提高”符合语境。8A.rose Barose Craised Daroused 解析考查动词。 rise “升起”，为不及物动词；raise“举起”，为及物动词；arise “出现”；arouse “唤起”，raise 符合语境。9A.almost Bnearly Cno Dhardly解析考查副词。仅仅隔了两代人，我们所有人都几乎不(hardly)知道我们的太祖父母是谁。10A.what Bwhere Cwhich Dwho解析考查连接词。由13题处可

10、知，选择who。11A.OrBAndCBut DSo解析考查连词。根据上下文，对祖父母的了解仅限于一张发霉的照片或者是一个经典的家人熟悉的故事。12A.history Bstory Ctree Dsong解析考查名词。根据后文，如何光着脚走五英里应该是一个关于祖父母的一个故事。13A.simply Broughly Cgenerally Dreally解析考查副词。根据句意应选择really。14A.happen Bbelong CreferDpass解析考查动词。根据句意“这样的事情会发生在你的身上吗？”happen to“发生”。15A.back Bahead Cfor Daround解析

11、考查动词。根据后文，哲学老师让大家想像三代后，大家的子孙想起自己时会说些什么，因此需要大家向前展望，因此选择ahead。16A.ready Balive Cgone Dlost解析考查形容词。gone做形容词使用，表示“消失了，不见了”，这里指三代过后，人已经不在了。17A.to Bfor Cbehind Dabout解析考查介词。根据句意，此处应表示“关于”。18A.forgotten Bremembered Crespected Dscolded解析考查动词。根据上文“Within three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten.

12、”，此处应为被人们忘记。19A.learning Bmeaning Cwarning Dturning解析考查名词。 根据上下文，你的生活对后人来说是一个警醒还是一个榜样。or连接意义相反的两个词，此处应该选择warning，意思上与example相呼应。20A.way Breason Cexplanation Dchoice解析考查名词。根据上下文，此处的意思是“选择的权利在你自己的手中”。.阅读理解(2016安徽皖江名校联考)If drinking coffee or tea has become part of your daily routine，you might wonder wh

13、at its doing to your longterm heart health.New research from Arteriosclerosic，Thrombosis，and Vascular Biology，a journal(期刊)of the American Heart Association，found that high tea consumption and proper coffee consumption may be associated with decreased rates of death from coronary heart disease(CHD)(

14、冠心病)The study followed more than 37,000 tea and coffee drinkers over 13 years.Participants completed food recalls to document their typical intake of tea and coffee，and were divided into groups that ranged from light to heavy consumption.Researchers accounted for variables(变量)such as health historie

15、s，height，weight，and waist circumference(腰围)and recorded the number of deaths from cardiovascular(心血管的)disease and stroke during the study period.Overall results showed that consuming more than six cups of tea per day was associated with a 36% lower risk of death from heart disease compared to consum

16、ing less than one cup of tea per day.There appeared to be no such protective effect of teadrinking at any amount for risk of death from stroke.Among coffee drinkers，more proper consumption levels(23cups per day)were associated with the greatest risk reduction for death from heart disease(21%)compare

17、d to drinking less than one cup of coffee per day.Researchers acknowledged certain inconclusive variables within their findings.For example，the difference between decaffeinated(去咖啡因的)and regular coffee could not be accurately accounted for，nor could specific recommendations be made for type of tea，t

18、hough due to its popularity in the Netherlands where the study took place，researchers assumed most tea consumption to be black tea.Furthermore，researchers found that tea and coffee drinkers had opposite lifestyles，with tea drinkers tending to engage in healthy lifestyle habits and coffee drinkers be

19、ing more likely to eat less healthily and smoke.It was difficult to say with certainty what impacted these other lifestyle variables may have contributed to the overall results.文章大意：如果喝茶或咖啡已成为你日常生活的一部分，那么你或许会想知道这会对你的心脏健康有什么影响。本文介绍了一项科学研究，该研究发现多喝茶和适量咖啡有益于心脏健康。1Whats the conclusion of the study?_B_APe

20、ople should drink tea and coffee as much as possible.BDrinking more tea may benefit people with CHD.CHigh tea consumption may reduce the rate of stroke.DCoffee consumption has nothing to do with heart disease.解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句.found that high tea consumption and proper coffee consumption may be ass

21、ociated with decreased rates of death from coronary heart disease(CHD)可知，新的研究发现，多喝茶和适量咖啡可能会减少死于冠心病的概率。故选B项。2Which of the following variables havent been considered?_D_AHealth histories.BHeight and weight.CWaist circumference.DThe type of tea and coffee.解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句Researchers accounted for var

22、iables such as health histories，height，weight，and waist circumference and recorded the number of deaths from cardiovascular disease and stroke during the study period.可知，A、B、C三项均有提及。故选D项。3What can be inferred from the last paragraph?_D_AAll people in the Netherlands like black tea.BTea and coffee dr

23、inkers had a similar life style.COther variables have no effect on the results.DThere are still something uncertain about the study.解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句It was difficult to say with certainty what impacted these other lifestyle variables may have contributed to the overall results.可知，对这个研究还有些不确定的因素。故选D项。

24、4Which of the following might be the best title?_A_AWhy Our Heart Loves Coffee and Tea?BDrink More Tea and Coffee.CHeart Disease Will Be Reduced.DAn Amazing Finding About Heart Disease.解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项科学研究，该研究发现多喝茶和适量咖啡有益于心脏健康，因而A项能够反应主题。根据文章内容，喝咖啡要适量，故B项不符合；C项没有体现文章主题；D项则过于宽泛。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文

25、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Britains high streets are dying slowlyTwenty years ago, the prosperous high street(繁华商业区) was the heart of most cities. It was crowded with customers._1.C_. Nowadays, high streets are declining, with very few shops and shoppers. With about 14 shops down every day, Brit

26、ains high streets are dying little by little._2.G_？ Its fairly easy to understand. To start with, people are spending less because of the economic recession(衰退). On top of that, more and more people are using the Internet to do their shopping. And it is not easy for shopkeepers in the high streets,

27、either. _3.A_. Finally, there are the outoftown retail parks with free car parking that sell just about everything at very low prices.What can be done? Prime Minister David Cameron has hired Mary Portas, a British business woman and star of TV show Mary Queen of Shops, to bring some life back into B

28、ritains high streets. Shes talked about creating “magnets(磁石)” to attract people back to the centre. _4.B_. In one town, a bicycle rickshaw(人力车) service is delivering peoples shopping to their homes. _5.E_， where children can be cared for while parents are shopping.Members of the public have also vo

29、iced their opinions. “My ideal shopping center is one where theres a wide selection of attractive looking shops, with cheap parking and good public transport links，” said a 28yearold man. “Id like to see Night Shopping evenings where shops are open through to 10 pm or later，” said a 22yearold girl.A

30、They have to pay increasing high rentsBBut he is not the only one to solve the problemCBut thats all changedDIn another town, they set up night shopping centersEIn another town, they set up a nurseryFThey can make a fortune overnightGWhy are high streets in such a desperate situation文章大意：本文讲述的是英国繁华的

31、商业区正走向衰落。解析1.根据上文提到“It was crowded with customers.”充满了顾客，再根据下文提到“Nowadays, high streets are declining, with very few shops and shoppers.”没有几个人和商店，可知已经发生改变，故选C项。2根据下文提到“To start with, people are spending less because of the economic recession(衰退)”可知在问为什么如此萧条，故选G项。3根据上文提到“And it is not easy for shopke

32、epers in the high streets, either.”对于店主来说也不容易，故选A他们不得不支付高额的租金。4根据上文提到“Shes talked about creating “magnets(磁石)” to attract people back to the centre.”她提到创造磁石来吸引人们回来，故选B，但他不是唯一要解决这个问题的人。5根据上文提到“In one town, a bicycle rickshaw(人力车) service is delivering peoples shopping to their homes.”一个小镇，用人力车把人们购买的东

33、西送回家，故选E，另外一个小镇建立了幼儿园。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2016潍坊市高三期中考试试题)Dear Tom，How is everything going? I have favor to ask.Next week，I

34、 was going to a reception at the City Hall.As is expected，Ill meet some high school student and their teachers inviting from America.The only problem is that because Im not very good at small talks with people I dont know.So I am worried that I will make a fool of myself but make others embarrassing

35、.I wonder if you would be kindly enough to give me some tips in what I can talk about with people from America.Are there any questions that you should not ask?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Tom，How is everything going? I have favor to ask.Next week，I going to a reception at

36、the City Hall.As is expected，Ill meet some high school and their teachers from America.The only problem is that because Im not very good at small talks with people I dont know.So I am worried that I will make a fool of myself make others .I wonder if you would be enough to give me some tips what I c

37、an talk about with people from America.Are there any questions that should not ask?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua解析1.第一处：have后面加a考查冠词。此处favor表示可数意义，前面需要加冠词a。2第二处：wasam考查时态。根据next week可知此处应用一般将来时。3第三处：studentstudents考查名词。根据上文的some可知应用名词的复数形式。4第四处：invitinginvited考查非谓语动词。此处teacher与inv

38、ite之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。5第五处：去掉because考查连词。该句中that是连词，because多余，应该去掉。6第六处：butand/or考查连词。根据句意可知此处表示并列或选择，而不是转折。7第七处：embarrassingembarrassed考查非谓语动词。 此处作表语修饰人，所以用过去分词形式。8第八处：kindlykind考查形容词。此处缺少表语，所以用形容词形式。9第九处：inon考查介词。此处表示“关于”，所以用on。10第十处：youI考查代词。全文用第一人称，所以此处把you改为I。.书面表达(2016银川二中质检)假如你是中学生李华，你校外教Mary

39、女士近期准备回英国度假，为此，你班同学准备开一个晚会为她送行。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封邀请信。 对她的教学表示感谢。 时间：本周日晚上7：30开始，预计持续1个小时。 地点：高三10班教室 活动：唱英文歌，送鲜花等注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3可适当发挥，使行文连贯。_Dear_Mary，We_heard_that_youll_return_to_the_United_Kingdom_on_a_holiday_soon._Firstly,_Id_like_to_express_our_gratitude_for_your_excellent_teachi

40、ng_in_our_school._Therefore,_weve_decided_to_have_a_farewell_party_this_Sunday_for_you._The_party_will_start_at_7：30_on_Sunday_ evening_in_the_classroom_of_Class_10,_Grade_3_and_will_probably_last_about_an_hour._All_of_the_class_hope_that_you_can_come_to_join_us_to_have_a_good_time_together._We_will_sing_some_English_songs_to_give_you_good_wishes._Besides_that,_we_are_going_to_send_you_some_flowers_as_a_gift.We_are_all_expecting_your_coming._Yours_truly，_Li_Hua