云南省昆明市2021届高三”三诊一模“摸底诊断测试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、昆明市2021届高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案 写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

2、项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.2. Who is hosting a party?A. Laura. B. Matt. C. Sophia.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On a bus. B. In

3、 a library. C. In the street.4. Why does the man want to leave?A. The service is too slow. B. The food is bad. C. The music is too loud.5. How much did the woman pay for the skirt?A. $24, B. $12. C. $6.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

4、小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant. B. An accident. C. A magazine.7. Why is The Sunflower closed now?A. The owner is on holiday. B. The workers are fired. C. It is under repair.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man think of Becky

5、?A. Impatient. B. Easy-going. C. Quiet.9. What happened to Becky?A. She might lose an important file.B. She quarreled with the woman.C. She misunderstood the woman a lot.10. How will the man help the woman?A. By bringing Becky a file.B. By reminding her of a file.C. By having a talk with Becky.听第8段材

6、料，回答第11至13题。11. Whose book was the man looking at?A. The womans mothers. B. The womans teachers. C. The womans sisters.12. What are the mentioned French words related to?A. Food. B. Insects. C. Places.13. What does the woman promise to do?A. Take a Spanish course with the man.B. Teach the man some w

7、ords every day.C. Exercise with the man after each class.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. When did the two people last see each other?A. Two years ago. B. Last Christmas. C. A few weeks ago.15. What is Joe interested in now?A. Riding a bike. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing volleyball.16. What will Mrs. White

8、probably study next?A. Cooking. B. Typing. C. French.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker?A. A TV director. B. A news reporter. C. A scientist.18. Where did the speaker do the task?A. On a boat. B. At a university. C. At a TV station.19. How does the speaker feel about the discovery?A. Confused

9、. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.20. Why are sharks returning?A. There is more food to eat.B. The water quality is better.C. Fewer people hunt them.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANational Poetry CompetitionStill looking for inspiration to create competition

10、winning poems? Our 2020 Writing Guides are here to help!Programme DetailsRunning alongside the 2020 National Poetry Competition the Poetry Society has presented a series of writing guides by previous winners. You can select from a guide by Ella Frears on poems that explore the unknown, a guide by Pa

11、scale Petit, focusing on nature writing, a guide by Eric Berlin looking at poems where the speakers viewpoints take sudden turns, and a guide by Matthew Caley on poems that use lightness to great effect.2019 WinnersFirst prize: Susannah Hart for Reading the Child Protection Policy. Second prize: Ann

12、 Pelletier-Topping for Granddaughter Moves In. Third prize: Natalie Linh Bolderston for Middle Name with Diacritics.Poetry ThemesYEARTHEMEYEARTHEME 2009Heroes and Heroines2015Light2010Home2016Messages2011Games2017Freedom2012Stars2018Change 2013Water, Water, Everywhere2019Truth2014Remember2020VisionT

13、hanks for entering. If you have any questions, please email supDortpoetrysociety.org.uk.1. Who aims at writing about nature?A. Ella Frears.B. Pascale Petit.C. Eric Berlin.D. Matthew Caley.2. Which of the following won 2,000 as an award in 2019?A. Water, Water, Everywhere.B. Middle Name with Diacriti

14、cs.C. Granddaughter Moves In.D. Reading the Child Protection Policy,3. When did the poetry theme probably focus on a family?A. In 2020.B. In 2016.C. In 2012.D. In 2010.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了2020全国诗歌比赛的相关详情。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“You can select from a guide by Ella Frears on poems that ex

15、plore the unknown, a guide by Pascale Petit, focusing on nature writing, a guide by Eric Berlin looking at poems where the speakers viewpoints take sudden turns, and a guide by Matthew Caley on poems that use lightness to great effect.”（你可以从Ella Frears的探索未知的诗歌指南、Pascale Petit的关注自然写作指南、Eric Berlin的关注

16、演讲者观点突然转变的诗歌指南和Matthew Caley的关于运用轻盈来产生巨大效果的诗歌指南中进行选择。），可知Pascale Petit的目标是关于书写自然。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由图片左边内容可知，一等奖 5,000，二等奖 2,000，三等奖 1,000，和“2019 Winners”（2019年获奖者）下的第三段中的“Second prize: Ann Pelletier-Topping for Granddaughter Moves In.”（二等奖：Ann Pelletier-Topping孙女搬进来。），可知2019年孙女搬进来赢得了2000英镑的奖金。故选C项。【

17、3题详解】细节理解题。由Poetry Themes（诗歌主题）的表格 Home信息可知，2010年的诗歌主题是Home（家），关注家庭。故选D项。BTime flies. Youth fades. Treasure each moment of your accompanied by guitar and drums, the Band for One, made up of five people, sang the lyrics soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on November 7, 202

18、0.Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen. And he is the reason why they were all there. Hancock was a 27-year-old Australian who taught English in Chongqing. When he died in 2018 due to a disease, his parents followed his wishes and donated his o

19、rgans.The five people introduced themselves onstage. They are the ones who received Philips organs. Last November, the Red Cross officials told me Philips parents mentioned during an earlier memorial service that he loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day, said Chen Xianjun, a recipie

20、nt. Chen was instantly on board to form a band in memory of Philip, and so were the other four recipients.Since they had no music experience, they had to start from scratch. From learning the guitar, to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice

21、 over the past year. Peter Hancock, Philips father, said after watching the bands performance, his biggest wish is for the five to enjoy their lives more.Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. China faces a serious shortag

22、e of organs, with about 300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year. But the good news is, more and more people have been signing up to be organ donors, showing the spirit of selflessness that Philip and so many others have shown.4. Why did the five people form the band?A. To com

23、pete in a singing performance.B. To show their respect for Peter Hancock.C. To raise money for the local Red Cross.D. To express their appreciation to Philip.5. How long did it take the recipients to prepare for the performance?A. One year.B. Two years.C. Three years.D. Five years.6. What do the und

24、erlined words “start from scratch” in paragraph 4 mean?A. lose interest in music.B. practice from the very beginning.C. take part in training courses.D. turn to some musicians for help.7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Citizens are encouraged to donate organs.B. Organ donation is the b

25、est way to save lives.C. The author thinks highly of organ donations.D. Few people are willing to donate their organs.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了为了表达对器官捐献者Philip Hancock的感谢以及实现他组建乐队的梦想，浙江杭州的五人组成了乐队“for One”，从头开始练习音乐，进行演出。作者认为器官捐赠不仅是纪念所爱之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Behind th

26、e band, there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen. And he is the reason why they were all there.(在乐队后面，屏幕上有一张年轻人的照片，他的名字叫Philip Hancock。因为他，他们才能都在那里)”；第三段中“The five people introduced themselves onstage. They are the ones who received Philips organs.(五个人在台上做了自我介绍。他们接

27、收了Philip的器官)”以及最后一段中“Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others.(器官捐赠不仅是纪念所爱之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式)”可知，这五个人组成了这个乐队，是为了表达他们对菲利普的感激。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“From learning the guitar, to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums,

28、 they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year.(从学习吉他，到掌握沙球，再到打鼓，他们在过去的一年里从忙碌的生活中抽出时间练习)”可知，器官接受者花了1年来准备演出。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Since they had no music experience”以及后文“From learning the guitar, to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their b

29、usy lives to practice over the past year.(从学习吉他，到掌握沙球，再到打鼓，他们在过去的一年里从忙碌的生活中抽出时间练习)”可知，由于他们没有音乐经验，所以他们只好从头开始练习。即画线词意思为“从头开始练习”。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. China faces a serious shortage of

30、organs, with about 300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year. But the good news is, more and more people have been signing up to be organ donors, showing the spirit of selflessness that Philip and so many others have shown.(器官捐赠不仅是纪念所爱之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式。中国正面临器官严重短缺的问题，每年约有30

31、万人等待器官移植手术。但好消息是，越来越多的人报名成为器官捐赠者，展现了菲利普和其他许多人所表现出的无私精神)”可知，作者高度评价器官捐赠。故选C。CThrough an agreement signed today, the much-loved animals will continue to delight visitors for another three years, through December 7, 2023. “Were all very excited,” says Steve Monfort, the director of the Smithsonians Nati

32、onal Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute. “Its very good that we can continue our cooperation with our Chinese colleagues.”The female giant panda Mei Xiang and male Tian Tian, will return to China at the end of 2023 at the relatively elder panda ages of 25 and 26 respectively （分别地). The probable

33、lifetime for giant pandas is about 15 to 20 years in the wild, and about 30 years in captivity (圈养). Likely to travel with the two is Xiao Qi Ji （Little Miracle）, who was born on August 21, 2020. The 15-week-old male cub is the fourth of Mei Xiangs four surviving cubs.By long-standing agreement, cub

34、s born in captivity at the zoo are sent to China before four. When Xiao Qi Ji was born, his mother Mei Xiang became the oldest giant panda to give birth in North America.The public has yet to see Xiao Qi Ji in person. Normally, it would be at about this time, a little over 100 days, that a cub would

35、 be able to be shared with the public. Over 1.6 million people have watched the Zoos Panda Cam since the August birth, with a total of 8.8 million page views. Just this week, his parents, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian marked 20 years in Washington, D.C.The extension agreement means that the National Zoo a

36、nd China will reach a half century of conservation and cooperation between the U.S. and China. “It shouldnt be surprising to people that cooperation is the foundation of the way that one does the work.” Monfort says, “In protecting species, no one organization and often not even one government can t

37、heoretically save a species without partnership.”8. What is the agreement about?A. Two pandas three more years in the USA.B. Cooperation between the Zoo and China.C. The first public appearance of Xiao Qi Ji.D. The way to return home for three pandas.9. What do we know about Mei Xiang?A She has been

38、 abroad for 20 years.B. She has been sent back to China.C. She was born in the National Zoo.D. Shes the oldest panda to give birth.10. Whats the publics attitude towards the newly-born panda?A. Uncaring.B. Enthusiastic.C. Cautious.D. Sympathetic11. What is the best title for the text?A. Mei Xiang Ha

39、s Given Birth to Xiao Qi JiB. Cooperation Is Key to Animal ProtectionC. Extension Agreement on Pandas Is ReachedD. Lifetime for Giant Pandas Is Figured Out【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，中美之间达成大熊猫延期协议及其内容和意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Through an agreement signed today, the much-loved animals wil

40、l continue to delight visitors for another three years, through December 7, 2023.”（通过今天签署的一项协议，这些备受喜爱的动物将在接下来的三年里继续取悦游客，直至2023年12月7日。）和第二段中的“The female giant panda Mei Xiang and male Tian Tian, will return to China at the end of 2023 at the relatively elder panda ages of 25 and 26 respectively（分别地）.

41、”（雌性大熊猫“美香”和雄性“天天”将于2023年底返回中国，在它们年龄相对较大的时候，分别为25岁和26岁。），可知协议是关于两只大熊猫“美香”和“天天”继续在美国再待三年。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Just this week, his parents, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian marked 20 years in Washington, D.C.”（就在本周，他的父母，大熊猫“美香”和“天天”在华盛顿度过了20年。），可知大熊猫“美香”在华盛顿度过了20年，即她在国外20年了。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“The

42、public has yet to see Xiao Qi Ji in person. Normally, it would be at about this time, a little over 100 days, that a cub would be able to be shared with the public. Over 1.6 million people have watched the Zoos Panda Cam since the August birth, with a total of 8.8 million page views.”（公众还没有见到新出生的大熊猫

43、幼崽“小奇迹”。正常情况下，大约在这个时候，大约100多天，一只幼崽就能与公众见面。自8月份出生以来，超过160万人观看了动物园的熊猫摄像头，总浏览量达880万次。），可知在没有见到“小奇迹”的情况下，160万人自其出生以来，蹲守动物园的熊猫摄像头，总浏览量达880万次，说明公众对这只新生的熊猫很热情。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Through an agreement signed today, the much-loved animals will continue to delight visitors for another three years, throug

44、h December 7, 2023.”（通过今天签署的一项协议，这些备受喜爱的动物将在接下来的三年里继续取悦游客，直至2023年12月7日。），第三段中的“By long-standing agreement, cubs born in captivity at the zoo are sent to China before four.”（根据长期协议，动物园圈养出生的幼崽在4岁之前被送到中国。）和最后一段中的“The extension agreement means that the National Zoo and China will reach a half century of

45、 conservation and cooperation between the U.S. and China.”（延长协议意味着国家动物园和中国将在美中之间达成半个世纪的保护与合作。），可知文章主要讲中美之间达成了大熊猫延期协议及其内容和意义，C项“大熊猫延期协议达成”符合文意。故选C项。DAs digital devices （设备）have taken over society, “keyboard activity is now often recommended as a substitute for early handwriting, a new study notes. Th

46、e idea is that typing may be easier for young children.“Some schools in Norway have become completely digital, notes Audrey Vander Meer, the new studys leader, who measures brain activity to better understand learning and behaviors. She works at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in

47、Trondheim. The human brain has developed to interact with the world in as many ways as possible, she notes. She believes that young children should learn to write by hand successfully, and, at the same time learn to manage a keyboard.Using a pen involves more of the brain than using a keyboard, her

48、new findings show. This is because writing and printing involve complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity, gives the brain more hooks to hang your memories on, she explains.Think about it. The same movement is required to type each letter on a keyboard. By

49、 comparison, when we write, our brain needs to think about and recover memories of the shape of each letter. We also need to use our eyes to watch what shapes were writing. And we need to control our hands to press a pen or pencil to shape the different letters. All of this uses and connects more ar

50、eas of the brain.Along the way, these processes appear to “open the brain up for learning, says Vander Meer. So learning through only one format digital could be harmful, she worries.Vander Meer also points out that taking notes by hand stimulates （激发）visual notetaking. Rather than typing blindly, t

51、he visual note-taker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be interlinked by boxes, and arrows, and supplemented by small drawings.12. What is the main idea of the text?A. Digital devices are popular with students.B. Handwriting beats typing in taking notes.C. The p

52、rocess of taking notes changes thinking.D. The new study makes contributions to science.13. What should young kids do according to Vander Meer?A. Communicate with the world.B. Rely on keyboard activity.C. Learn to write by hand.D. Master basic drawing skills.14. How does the author draw the conclusi

53、on?A. By studying how the brain develops.B. By observing social phenomena.C. By assessing functions of senses.D. By comparing ways of taking notes.15. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear?A. Relationship.B. Fashion.C. Culture.D. Science.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，数字化

54、正在普及，然而一项研究表明，在记笔记时，手写比（用键盘）打字更有利于大脑发展，于学习有益，打字（数字化）对学习可能是有害的。【12题详解】主旨大意题。第一段“引出电子设备，打字比手写更容易”，第二三段讲“手写比打字对大脑发展更好”，第四段讲“手写对大脑发展更好的原因”，第五段讲“数字化（打字）对学习可能是有害的”，最后一段讲“再次申明手记笔记的好处”，可知文章主要讲在记笔记上手写胜过打字，更有益于大脑发展。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“She believes that young children should learn to write by hand success

55、fully, and, at the same time learn to manage a keyboard.”（她认为，幼儿应该学会成功地用手写字，同时还要学会管理键盘。），可知Audrey Vander Meer认为幼儿应该学会成功地用手写字。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。第一段“引出电子设备，打字比手写更容易”，第二三段讲“手写比打字对大脑发展更好”，第四段讲“手写对大脑发展更好的原因”，第五段讲“数字化（打字）对学习可能是有害的”，最后一段讲“再次申明手记笔记的好处”，可知文章主要是通过比较记笔记的方式，即手写（记笔记）和打字（记笔记）对大脑的哪个更好得出了结论手写比（用键盘）

56、打字更有利于大脑发展，于学习有益，打字（数字化）对学习可能是有害的。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章中心大意可知，文章通过比较记笔记的方式，即手写（记笔记）和打字（记笔记）对大脑的哪个更好得出了结论手写比（用键盘）打字更有利于大脑发展，于学习有益，打字（数字化）对学习可能是有害的，文章可能会出现在报纸的“科学”版面上。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Turn Your Hobby into Your Career （职业）Its said that if you cho

57、ose a job you love, youll never work a day in your life. _16_. it is true that you can find many ways to turn your hobby into a career. Here are some initial steps you can take to make it.Choose your favorite hobby. If you have more than one hobby, you will have a choice of which one you turn into a

58、 career. _17_. Then, follow a path to professionalism in that hobby. _18_ . Turning your hobby into a career can be a rewarding experience. However, youd better be aware of your own strengths first. Whether you are a designer, photographer, dancer or a singer, you have to find out what you are good

59、at and devote every second of your life to it. Start small. _19_. Set short term goals and work towards completing those goals witheverything youve got. Starting small gives you the opportunity to discover your strengths and weaknesses. Dont fear failure. There is no shame in admitting your career s

60、witch didnt work out. Even if you head into your new career confidently, it might not be as great as it first seems. You might struggle for years to get your new operation off the ground. _20_, dont be afraid to give up.Start again.A. Consider your advantagesB. Develop positive work habitsC. While t

61、his might sound a bit impracticalD. If your career doesnt work out as plannedE. Your dream job is something you want to do foreverF. Remember to always start small before starting anythingG. First, think about which one really inspires and excites you【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读

62、者介绍了几种关于如何将兴趣转变为职业的方法。【16题详解】前文说“Its said that if you choose a job you love, youll never work a day in your life.（有人说，如果你选择了一份你喜欢的工作，你的生活中一天都不会工作。）”，这显然是一种夸张的说法。C项中的“this”指代前面句子所描述的内容，while表示让步，与下文“it is true that you can find many ways to turn your hobby into a career.（的确，你可以找到很多方法把你的爱好转变成职业。）”在语意上

63、衔接紧密，因此C项内容起到了承上启下的过渡作用。故选C项。【17题详解】根据第二段中心句“Choose your favorite hobby.（选择你最喜欢的爱好）”可知，该段主要内容是关于“选择爱好”的，G项中的“which one（哪一个）”与Choose 相对应，且该项句首的“First（首先）”与后文的“Then（然后）”相呼应，使全段关于“选择爱好”的方法步骤得以完善。故选G项。【18题详解】根据第三段中的“youd better be aware of your own strengths first.（你最好先了解一下自己的长处）”和“you have to find out

64、what you are good at（你得找出自己擅长什么）”可知，该段内容是关于“个人优势”的，A项“考虑你的优点”能作为中心句来概括全段内容，故选A项。【19题详解】F项中的“always start small（始终从小事做起）”与该段中心句“Start small.（从小事做起）”意义一致，该项内容是对中心句的进一步解释。故选F项。【20题详解】根据最后一段的中心句“Dont fear failure.（不要害怕失败）”可知，该段主要内容是鼓励读者勇于面对失败， D项中“doesnt work out”与该段第二句中“didnt work out.（没有成功。）”一致，且D项所描述

65、的内容“如果你的事业没有按计划发展”其实就是一种失败的例子，与后文“dont be afraid to give up.（不要害怕放弃）”在文意上衔接自然。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。Did you know that truck driving is one of the unhealthiest professions? Smoking, obesity（肥胖），high blood pressure, _21_ physical

66、 activity. In a national survey, 61% of long-distance truck drivers have two or more health _22_ . I know what thats like because for nearly four years, I was a truck _23_ myself.In trucking, its all about the _24_ schedules. Every second _25_ . Eat. Sleep. Drive. Thats all you have time for. How wa

67、s I going to fit in _26_? Two months after I started, I found my face was _27_ when I checked out my reflection in the mirror.One night, I was watching TV and _28_ an exercise machine. The inventor said _29_that four minutes on the machine would give the _30_ of an hour-long workout. I thought that

68、was _31_ . There was only one way to find out. Id have to _32_ it. Not the machine itself it was large and cost $15,000. I came up with a workout plan using my own _33_without any equipment.Anytime I had a few _34_, I worked out. Beside my truck at rest stops, Id do exercise. Some of the guys _35_ m

69、e. But some drivers would come up and say, Man, I really need to do this. Could you _36_ me?” I did and gave them exercise and nutrition _37_ while exercising in front of my truck. The more I _38_ them, the more I realized my new routine wasnt just for me. It was meant to help other people find thei

70、r way to _39_ . That is what Im doing and Ive never felt more _40_.21. A. activeB. easyC. limitedD. enough22. A. systemsB. magazinesC. clubsD. problems23. A. repairerB. driverC. conductorD. seller24. A. deliveryB. trainingC. productionD. exercising25. A. passesB. judgesC. existsD. counts26. A. worki

71、ng outB. taking offC. living onD. giving up27. A. longerB. smallerC. cleanerD. fuller28. A. picked outB. came acrossC. set upD. put aside29. A. casuallyB. firmlyC. gentlyD. occasionally30. A. standardsB. pleasureC. benefitsD. advance31. A. ridiculousB. commonC. naturalD. different32. A. researchB. e

72、xamineC. tryD. match33. A. mindB. bodyC. dutyD. decision34. A. monthsB. weeksC. daysD. minutes35. A. educatedB. disturbedC. teasedD. inspired36. A. encourageB. protectC. comfortD. teach37. A. tipsB. voicesC. reportsD. choices38. A. consultedB. praisedC. coachedD. persuaded39. A. recoveryB. healthC.

73、victoryD. treatment40. A. satisfiedB. independentC. touchedD. fortunate【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，开卡车是最不健康的职业之一，作者身为卡车司机为了健康，开始锻炼，之后也带动了其它卡车司机的锻炼热潮。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吸烟、肥胖、高血压、有限的体力活动。

74、A. active活跃的；B. easy容易的；C. limited有限的；D. enough足够的。由上文的“truck driving is one of the unhealthiest professions”可知，开卡车是最不健康的职业之一，它的表现之一就是卡车司机被困在有限的车内空间里，只能做有限的体力活动。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一项全国性的调查中，61%的长途卡车司机有两个或两个以上的健康问题。A. systems系统；B. magazines杂志；C. clubs俱乐部；D. problems问题。由上文的“Smoking, obesity（肥胖），

75、high blood pressure, _1_ physical activity.”可知，卡车司机存在吸烟、肥胖、高血压、有限的体力活动等这些健康问题。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道那是什么感觉，因为在将近四年的时间里，我自己也是一名卡车司机。A. repairer修理工；B. driver司机；C. conductor售票员；D. seller卖方。由下文的“I did and gave them exercise and nutrition _17_ while exercising in front of my truck.”可知，作者在自己的卡车前锻炼，说明

76、作者是一位卡车司机。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在卡车运输中，都是关于交货时间的。A. delivery递送；B. training训练；C. production生产；D. exercising锻炼。由下文的“Eat. Sleep. Drive. Thats all you have time for.”和常识可知，卡车司机工作时除了吃睡就是开车，而开车是为了递送东西。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一秒都很重要。A. passes通过；B. judges判断；C. exists存在；D. counts重要。由上文的“In trucking, its a

77、ll about the _4_ schedules.”和下文的“Eat. Sleep. Drive. Thats all you have time for.”可知，在卡车运输中，都是关于交货时间的，卡车司机工作时除了吃睡就是开车送货，说明每分每秒都很重要。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我怎样才能适应锻炼？A. working out锻炼；B. taking off脱下；C. living on靠（某一数目的钱）过活；D. giving up放弃。由上文的“Eat. Sleep. Drive. Thats all you have time for.”可知，卡车司机工作时除

78、了吃睡就是开车送货，几乎是找不到时间锻炼来保持健康的。且下文的“ of an hour-long workout.”也是提示。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，当我检查镜子里的自己时，我发现自己的脸更丰满了。A. longer更长的；B. smaller更小的；C. cleaner更清洁的；D. fuller更丰满的。由上文的“Smoking, obesity（肥胖），high blood pressure, _1_ physical activity.”，“Eat. Sleep. Drive. Thats all you have time for.”和“I fou

79、nd my face was _7_”可知，作者身为卡车司机工作时除了吃睡就是开车送货，几乎是找不到时间锻炼来保持健康，自然而然会出现卡车司机会出现的健康问题，比如肥胖，所以作者发现自己的脸更丰满了。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天晚上，我正在看电视，突然发现一台健身机。A. picked out辨认出；B. came across偶然发现；C. set up设立；D. put aside搁置。由上文的“One night, I was watching TV”可知，健身机是作者一天晚上在看电视时偶然发现的。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位发明家坚定地说

80、，在机器上待上四分钟，就能得到一小时锻炼的好处。A. casually随意地；B. firmly坚定地；C. gently温柔地；D. occasionally偶尔地。由常识可知，发明家肯定相信自己发明的东西，所以会坚定地说自己发明的健身机的好处。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位发明家坚定地说，在机器上待上四分钟，就能得到一小时锻炼的好处。A. standards标准；B. pleasure快乐；C. benefits好处；D. advance前进。由上文的“four minutes on the machine”和下文的“an hour-long workout”可知，在

81、机器上待上四分钟相当于锻炼一小时，这是健身机的好处。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这很可笑。A. ridiculous可笑的；B. common共同的；C. natural自然的；D. different不同的。由上文的“The inventor said _9_that four minutes on the machine would give the _10_ of an hour-long workout”和下文的“There was only one way to find out.”可知，发明家说在机器上待上四分钟，就能得到一小时锻炼的好处，而作者认为只有

82、一种方法能找到答案，说明作者对发明家的说话并不相信，认为这很可笑。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得试试。A. research研究；B. examine检查；C. try尝试；D. match匹配。由下文的“Beside my truck at rest stops, Id do exercise.”可知，在休息站的卡车旁，作者做运动，说明作者自己亲身尝试锻炼了。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想出了一个锻炼计划不用任何器械就用自己的身体。A. mind头脑；B. body身体；C. duty责任；D. decision决定。由下文的“Beside my

83、truck at rest stops, Id do exercise.”可知，在休息站的卡车旁，作者做运动，说明作者并未用任何器械，用的是自己的身体。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要我有几分钟的时间，我就会锻炼。A. months月；B. weeks周；C. days天；D. minutes分钟。结合常识和下文的“Beside my truck at rest stops”可知，只要在休息站停下来，有几分休息时间，作者都会锻炼。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人取笑我。A. educated教育；B. disturbed打扰；C. teased取笑；D

84、. inspired激励。根据下文的“But some drivers would come up and say, Man, I really need to do this. Could you 16 me?”可知，一些人主动来问作者锻炼的事情，由but推知上下文意思相反，故此处指在一些人眼里在卡车旁锻炼是很可笑的，所以他们会嘲笑作者。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能教我吗？A. encourage鼓励；B. protect保护；C. comfort安慰；D. teach教授。由本处的“But some drivers would come up and say, Ma

85、n, I really need to do this. Could you _16_ me?”可知，有些司机认为自己真的需要像作者这样锻炼，所以会请求作者教自己如何做。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的卡车前锻炼的时候，我给了他们锻炼和营养的建议。A. tips实用的提示、建议；B. voices嗓音；C. reports报道；D. choices选择。由上文的“But some drivers would come up and say, Man, I really need to do this. Could you _16_ me?”和下文的“help other

86、people”可知，有些卡车司机请求作者教他们如何锻炼，而作者也给出了锻炼和营养的建议来帮助他们。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越是指导他们，我就越意识到我的新习惯不仅仅适合我。A. consulted咨询；B. praised赞扬；C. coached指导；D. persuaded劝说。由上文语境可知，作者在教其他卡车司机如何锻炼，而作者也意识到，他指导其他卡车司机越多，就越意识到他的新习惯不仅仅适合他自己。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的本意是帮助其他人找到健康之路。A. recovery恢复；B. health健康；C. victory胜利；D.

87、treatment治疗。由上文语境可知，作者指导其他卡车司机锻炼，给他们锻炼和营养的建议，目的为了帮助他们变得健康。故选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是我正在做的，我从未感到如此满意。A. satisfied满意的；B. independent独立的；C. touched感动的；D. fortunate幸运的。由上文语境可知，作者在自己锻炼的过程中，还帮助其他卡车司机锻炼，而他发现指导其他卡车司机越多，就越意识到他的新习惯不仅仅适合他自己来保持健康，这让他感到满意。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

88、的正确形式。The idea of inviting the public to take part in scientific studies is known as “citizen science”. Anyone _41_ helps scientists do the job is called a “citizen scientist”. What can you get if you become a citizen scientist?A sense of purpose! Citizen science projects can help you make good use

89、of _42_ (you) time.Fun times! You never know what might _43_ (find).More education! Learn about some _44_ (attract) things while doing scientific jobs.When youre having fun in the park and see a bird, why not take a picture of it? With a simple click, you could be helping scientists! Shanghai Natura

90、l History Museum has _45_app called “Find Nature. People can upload sounds, _46_ （photo） and locations of animals if they see them around their city. Scientists can use these data _47_ （study） city animals and better protect them.In fact, people just like you can help out with many scientific studie

91、s. For example, scientists always spend many years _48_ （discover） every kind of ladybug （瓢虫）in the world. But if we share our own pictures of ladybugs with scientists, they can find them much _49_ （fast）. As one old saying goes, Many hands make light work”.Of course, there is more to study than jus

92、t animals. There are many other fun projects, such _50_ watching stars and clouds, counting penguins and even listening to laughs. Youll find that science is fun and is for everyone!【答案】41. who/that 42. your 43. be found 44. attractive 45. an 46. photos 47. to study 48. discovering 49. faster 50. as

93、【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是“公民科学”及其意义。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何帮助科学家做这项工作的人都被称为“公民科学家”。Anyone _1_ helps scientists do the job是定语从句，先行词是Anyone，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：公民科学项目可以帮助你充分利用你的时间。此处用形容词性物主代词your作定语修饰名词time。故填your。【43题详解】考查语态。句意：你永远不知道会发现什么。宾语从句主语what和从句谓语动词find是被动关系，结合情态动词might可

94、知，用情态动词的被动语态（might be done），用be done形式。故填be found。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：在做科学工作的同时学习一些有吸引力的东西。此处用形容词attractive（有吸引力的）作定语修饰名词things。故填attractive。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：上海自然历史博物馆有一个名为“寻找自然”的应用程序。此处泛指“一个名为“寻找自然”的应用程序”，app以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：人们可以上传声音，照片和动物的位置，如果他们看到他们周围的城市的话。and前后的名词sounds和locatio

95、ns都是名词复数形式表泛指，可数名词photo也用复数形式表泛指。故填photos。【47题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：科学家可以利用这些数据来研究城市动物，更好地保护它们。由句意可知，此处用动词不定式（to do）做目的状语，use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事）。故填to study。【48题详解】考查动名词。句意：例如，科学家们总是花很多年的时间发现世界上每一种瓢虫。固定搭配spend(in) doing sth.（花做某事），用动名词（doing）形式。故填discovering。【49题详解】考查比较级。句意：但是如果我们和科学家分享我们自己的瓢虫图片，他们可以更快地

96、找到它们。结合句意和“much +比较级”可知，此处用副词比较级faster（更快地）作状语修饰动词find。故填faster。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：还有很多其他有趣的项目，比如看星星和云，数企鹅，甚至听笑声。固定搭配such as（例如）。故填as。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）

97、划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Sometimes our classmates talk about that we can do for our school before graduation. We have different kinds of advices. Some think it is a good idea donate some reference books but notebooks to the school library. By doing so

98、, the fellow students will be able to read it if necessary. Others thought it good to plant trees next to teaching buildings to make the school more beautiful.On my opinion, we can do something meaningfully in honor of our school life. For the example, we can do some voluntary work or send the schoo

99、l some pictures drawing by ourselves, which can remind us of the golden memories.【答案】1. that what 2. advices advice3. 在 donate前加to 4. but and/or5. it them6. thought think 7. On In 8. meaningfully meaningful 9. 去掉For后面的the 10. drawing drawn【解析】【分析】本文一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述同学们针对我们能在毕业前为学校做什么给出了一些建议。【详解】1. 考查宾语从句

100、。句意：有时我们的同学谈论我们能在毕业前为学校做什么。分析句子可知we can do for our school before graduation为宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，意思是“什么”，应用连接代词what。故将that改为what。2. 考查名词。句意：我们有不同的建议。分析可知，advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将advices 改为advice。3. 考查不定式。句意：有些人认为给学校图书馆捐赠一些参考书和/或笔记本是一个好主意。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型it is + n + to do“做某事是”，it是形式主语，真正的主语应该是donate的不定式结构，故在

101、donate前加to。4. 考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，books 和 notebooks是并列或者选择的关系，根据语境，故将but改为and/or。5. 考查代词。句意：通过这样做，如果必要的话，同学们将能够阅读它们。分析句子可知，此处应用them指代的是上文的books 和 notebooks。故将it改为them。6. 考查时态。句意：另一些人认为在教学楼旁边种树是好的，可以使学校更漂亮。分析句子可知，本篇文章描述的都是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故将thought改为think。7. 考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，我们可以做一些有意义的事来纪念我们的学校生活。短语in ones

102、opinion为固定搭配，意为“在某人看来”，故将On改为In。8. 考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，应用形容词meaningful修饰不定代词something，作后置定语。故将meaningfully 改为meaningful。9. 考查固定短语。句意：例如，我们可以做一些志愿工作或给学校寄一些自己画的画，这可以唤起我们的黄金记忆。短语for example是固定搭配，意为“例如”，故去掉For后面的the。10. 考查过去分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词pictures，名词和draw之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故将drawing改为drawn

103、。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 学校校园网站英文栏目开展题为“我心中的美丽乡村”征文活动。请根据以下内容投稿：1.生态环境；2.生活条件；3.精神面貌。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。The Charming Village in My Eyes_【答案】The Charming Village in My EyesThe charming village in my eyes is a place where people are living a peaceful, happy and healthy life.Surrounded by green mountai

104、ns and beautiful lakes, the village takes on a nice look, with neat paths and furnished houses. The roads leading to all directions are broad and clean. In addition, villagers have easy access to clean water and the Internet. It is convenient for them to sell their products through various platforms

105、 online, thus improving their lives. It is the harmonious environment and the colorful life that make everyone optimistic and in high spirits.This is the beautiful picture of the village in my mind.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“我心中的美丽乡村”为题写一篇文章向学校校园网站英文栏目投稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在进行时。结构：

106、总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 生态环境；2. 生活条件；3. 精神面貌。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）live a(n)life; (be) surrounded by; lead to; have easy access to do sth.; be convenient for sb.第三步：连词成句1. The charming village in my eyes is a place where people are living a peaceful, happy and healthy life.2. Surrounded

107、by green mountains and beautiful lakes, the village takes on a nice look, with neat paths and furnished houses.3. The roads leading to all directions are broad and clean.4. In addition, villagers have easy access to clean water and the Internet.5. It is convenient for them to sell their products thr

108、ough various platforms online thus improving their lives.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：In addition 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 The charming village in my eyes is a place where people are living a peaceful, happy and healthy life.用了where引导定语从句。高分句型2 It is the harmonious environment and the colorful life that make everyone optimistic and in high spirits.用了“It is +被强调部分+ that”强调句型结构。