外研版高中英语Book5 Module1Period7Language points(共24张PPT).ppt

1、linguist n.语言学家linguistics n.语言学linguistic adj.语言的obvious adj.显然的；显而易见的obviousness n.明显；显著性obviously adv.明显地；显然地confuse v.使混乱；使困惑confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的confused adj.困惑的；混乱的compare v.比较；对比comparison n.比较；对比comparative adj.比较的；相对的comparatively adv.相对地settler n.移民；定居者settle v.解决；定居vary v.变化；变异variety n

2、.种类variation n.变化varied adj.各种各样的；多样化的various adj.各种各样的；多样化的steadily adv.不断地；持续地steady adj.稳定的；不变的announcement n.声明；宣告announce v.宣布；播报editor n.主编；编辑edit v.编辑；校订edition n.版本；版次editorial adj.编辑的；主编的simple adj.简单的；朴素的simply adv.仅仅；只；简单地simplify v.使简化；使简易combination n.组合；结合combine v.使结合；使联合distinctive a

3、dj.与众不同的distinct adj.明显的；有区别的critic n.评论家；挑剔的人critical adj.批评的；批判性的挑剔的；关键的；至关重要的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize v.批评；谴责；评论refer v.参考；查阅；提及reference n.参考；查阅有相同的特点实践中学习充满四处走动；传开排队等候毕竟；终究底楼引起，导致发表声明 have in common learn with practice fill up withget around queue up after allground floor lead tomake an an

4、nouncement就.发表意见说得对对.大惊小怪两个；几个学会渐渐消失；磨掉穿坏；穿旧支持向.陈述 give ones view on sthThats a good point.make a fuss ofa couple of pick up wear off wear out in favor ofpresent.to.投票支持.认为是 试图/努力做某事企图/尝试做企图做字母组合为反对.而战斗建议做.参考书vote for.refer toasattempt to do sth.make an attempt to domake an attempt at doing bination

5、s of letters fight against suggest doing sth a reference book 对困惑困惑地，困窘地与比起来无与伦比搁在一旁/储存解雇/使失业摆桌子布置/铺开/摆出奠定的基础 be confused about in confusion compared to/withbeyond compare lay asidelay off lay the table lay out lay the foundation of 英国人用介词的地方美国人有时候可能会省掉。The British use prepositions where Americans s

6、ometimes omit them 此外，在英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.1.当爱尔兰的作家萧伯纳讲那句名言英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的民族的时候，他显然想到了它们的区别。When the Irish writer made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common languag

7、e,he was obviously thinking about the differences.2.毕竟，两个国家境内的口音差别可能跟两国之间的口音差别一样多。After all,there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.3.一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥 的苏格兰人讲话可能比理解一个纽约人更难。A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than und

8、erstanding a New Yorker.4.自从20世纪80年代以来，随着卫星 电视和英特网的使用，便捷的听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能。Since the 1980s,with satellite TV and the Internet,it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.5.专家们认为，这种不间断的交流 使得英国人和美国人相互理解起来更加容易。This non-stop communication,theexperts think,has

9、made it easier forBritish people and Americans to understand each other.6.自但是这也致使许多美式英语单词 和结构传入英式英语，以至于现在有一些人相信英式英语将要消失。But it has also led to lots of American words passing into British English,so that some people now believe that British English will disappear.7.这种国际性的广泛使用表明在未来 将有很多种类的英语，而不仅仅是两个主要

10、变体。This international dimension suggests that in the future,there are going to be many“Englishes”,not just two main varieties.For Americans things are a little bit easier,thanks to a man called Noah Webster.对美国人来说，事情（单词拼写）稍微好办些，这多亏了一位叫Noah Webster的人。8.他的第一本书基本拼写课本，建议简化英语单词的拼写。His first book,The Elem

11、entary Spelling Book,suggested simplifying the spelling of English words9.它引入了大量新的美式英语词汇 以及它们的读音，使用；当然，还有新的拼读方式等相关信息。It introduced lots of new American words,with information about their pronunciation and use,and,of course,the new spelling.10.英国公民抨击这本词典，但它却在美国迅速成为标准参考书。The British criticized the dictionary,but it quickly became a standard reference book in the States.