云南省昆明市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末质量检测试题.doc
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1、云南省昆明市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末质量检测试题注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目,在规定的位置贴好条形码。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题,每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A
2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15 B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15答案是C. 1. When will the film start?A. At 6:20. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:402. How will the woman probably go to New York?A. By car B. By train C By bus3. What is the probable relationship
3、 between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Professor and student. 4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Apartment building. B. Plastic trash. C. Environmental protection5. Where was the woman when the earthquake happened?A. Outside the house. B. In the bathroom. C. In t
4、he kitchen. 第二节(共15小题,每小题15分,满分2. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话!后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. Why does the woman make the call?A. To ask for leave for Lisa. B. To ask about Lisas study. C. To ask about Lisa s homework. 7. Whats
5、the womans phone number?A. 901-1674. B. 109-1746. C. 911-1874. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What does the man think of the great wall?A. Its beautiful. B Its funny. C Its extraordinary. 9. When does the Great Wall look the most beautiful?A. In summer. B In autumn. C. In winter. 10. What is the speakers final
6、decision?A. To climb to the top. B. To take the cable car. C. To walk around. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What did the man ask the woman to do?A. Buy some snacks for him. B. Fetch him some food. C. Watch a game with him. 12. What was the man good at in high school?A. Playing basketball. B. Running C. Weigh
7、t lifting. 13. What did the woman first advise the man to do?A. Have a health check. B. Go on a diet. C. Go to bed early. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What is Ms. Potter?A. A scientist. B. A painter. C. a writer. 15. Who did Ms. Potter share her idea with at first?A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her brot
8、hers. 16. What is Ms. Potters advice for the kids?A. To start a blog. B. To keep trying. C. To draw ideas out. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How many people were sent to track the elephants?A. 60. B. 64. C. 400. 18. What happened to the local people?A. They received daily warnings. B. They gained public att
9、ention. C. They had conflicts with the elephants. 19. What can be seen in the most popular video?A. An elephant turning on a water tap. B. An elephant taking care of its baby. C. An elephant drinking water in a river. 20. What does Guo suggest to protect wild elephants?A Banning illegal hunting. B.
10、Expanding their habitats. C. Controlling human activities. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATechnology makes our life easier than what we can imagine. Now we don t need to leave our homes to purchase something because everything is reachable and can be eas
11、ily found in front of us through a few clicks. Heres a quick glance at the best online shopping sites in the world to make it easier for you to find the best items you need. AmazonIt is the most popular as the biggest online shopping store in the USA and the whole world. It was founded by Jeff Bezos
12、 and is headquartered in Seattle, Washington, United States as an online bookstore and quickly diversified to offer everything you need. It provides its customers with several features such as discounts, fast delivery and a wide range of items at good prices. eBayIt is one of the most popular online
13、 auction and shopping websites that can be found in the whole world. It was founded in 1995 by Pierre Omidyar and is headquartered in California, United States. It helps you to buy and sell different products, which makes this site beneficial for both buyers and sellers. ASOSFounded in 2000 by Nick
14、Robertson, Asos is one of the biggest online shopping UK that specializes in presenting everything related to beauty and fashion including mens and womens wear. It helps you to narrow your search through making use of trends an collection features in addition to the ability to buy and sell pre-owned
15、 clothes through the online marketplace that is presented to you. Mr. PorterIt is an online retailer that was launched in 2011 in London and specializes in offering what is related to mens style including shoes, clothes and accessories to make you a stylish man. You ca find products for major design
16、ers such as Alexander McQueen and Ray Ban. 21. Which of the following shopping sites has the longest history?A. Amazon B. eBay C. Asos D. Mr. Porter. 22. What is special about eBay?A. It sells products related to beauty and fashion. B. It offers customers delivery for free in the USA. C. It provides
17、 a platform for you to sell your goods. D. Its the biggest online shopping store worldwide. 23. Who works as a designer for mens style?A. Jeff Bezos B. Pierre Omidyar. C. Nick Robertson. D. Ray Ban. BWith the graduation season approaching, millions of young college students are preparing to walk out
18、 of their schools and start their careers, But how will they take those first steps to transition (转变) from students to workers in todays fast-paced society?A new show, the Shining One from Jiangsu TV, has caught the attention of young viewers who hope to learn how their peers are adjusting to this
19、transition. It follows a group of students as they compete to be one of nine candidates who will get offers from companies in the highly-competitive securities industry. The competitors are given opportunities and challenges similar to those they may run into in real life within the industry. The sh
20、ow also has some observers providing comments on the competitors. The show has become a hot talking point on social media platforms. Many viewers have said they see the show as a guide book for young people just starting their career. It offers a glimpse into various aspects of the real world such a
21、s following ones passion, facing challenges and embracing. the spirit of cooperation. One of the hot discussions on the show has been the debate over the importance of meeting deadlines and the pursuit (追求) of perfection. Some argued that in real life, you may have to take more time with a task to m
22、ake it perfect, while others said it is more important for these green hands to submit their work on time, which is the most important rule in the professional context. Statistics from Chinas Ministry of Education predict that China will see a total of 9. 09 million college graduates in 2021, a new
23、high, How to provide guidance to these graduates so that they can develop the right mindset toward work and the needs to be answered. 24. Why is the Shining One held for college graduates?A. To provide them with career guidance. B. To improve their communication abilities. C. To test their academic
24、skills learnt at school. D. To make them learn about securities industry. 25. The candidates compete in the show to _. A. comment each others performance B. finish the task with their observersC get a chance to work in a company D earn their fames through social media26. Which word best describes th
25、e authors attitude to the show?A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Subjective. 27. Where can the text be found?A. In a history book. B. In a fiction novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a news report. CWhat comes to mind when you think of the materials used for constructing a home? Concret
26、e, steel, aluminum, rocks? Yes, most modern buildings stand upright due to these materials. But at what cost?Concrete, one of the most popular construction materials worldwide, is the most destructive material on Earth, according to the Guardian. The burden of destruction isnt just limited to concre
27、te but all the other popularly used building materials. So, how can this be addressed? Putting an end to construction simply isnt realistic Nigeria is doing its part to address this environmental problem by constructing with plastic bottles. Plastic is being used to protect our environment from beco
28、ming worse. Nigerians are using bottle brick technology instead of regular construction materials to build house. Bottle brick technology uses plastic bottles filled with material plastic wrappers and landfill rubbish to other inorganic waste to create a Bottle bricks are an eco-friendly alternative
29、 to traditional bricks. They are durable (耐用的) and used to construct many types of buildings. According to the BBC, the first plastic house in Nigeria was constructed in the village of Yelwa, where a different variant of bottle brick technology was used. The bottles were filled with sand instead of
30、rubbish and inorganic waste. This bottle brick technology in Nigeria didnt just par one house in Yelwa. Today, Nigeria is dealing with its plastic crisis by using abandoned bottles to build affordable housing for its citizens. The bottle brick houses are environmentally-friendly, cheap, and, most im
31、portantly, durable Theyre a great answer to the countrys housing problems. Besides, Nigeria produces about 32 million tons of solid waste per year, of which 2. 5 million is plastic. So, theres no doubt that currently the country has plenty of raw product supply. In addition to addressing the housing
32、 crisis of the country, the bottle brick technology also tackles the youth unemployment crisis. The project is providing jobs to the unemployed youths of Nigeria and training them in green construction. 28. Whats the purpose of mentioning the four materials in paragraph 1?A. To list their advantages
33、. B. To compare their costs. C. To lead in a further topic. D. To give some examples. 29. What do we know about the first bottle bricks used in Yelwa?A. They are filled with rubbish. B. There is sand in them. C. They are a mixture of materials. D. There are wrappers in them. 30. What does the underl
34、ined word tackles in the last paragraph mean?A. Increases. B. Surveys. C. Assesses. D. Settles. 31. What is the text mainly about?A. How solid waste is recycled in Nigeria. B. How unemployment is dealt with in Nigeria. C. What roles bottle bricks play in Nigeria. D. What contributions Nigeria makes
35、to the world. DEvery 17 years, billions of insects, known as the cicadas (蝉) of Brood X, rise from the earth This year, perhaps, there will be trillions! Brood X is one of the largest groups of cicadas and will appear sometime in May, 2021 in 15 states, from Georgia in the south to New York in the n
36、ortheast. Many scientists and insect lovers say theyre looking forward to the red-eyed insects after a 17-year wait. One of them is Mike Raupp, an insect expert at the University of Maryland. What theyre waiting for is the soil temperatures to reach about 18, and then theyre going to be and out of t
37、he ground. ”When the insects come out of the ground, they will drop their skin, get their wings and try to go up on the treetops to escape from the predators (天敌). Once on the treetops, the male cicadas will sing their mating songs to draw the females. If she likes the singing, they will mate and re
38、produce. About six weeks later, the nymphs (蛹) will fall off the treetops and go into the ground Underground, the insects will quietly feed off tree roots and wait for another 17 years to start the party on the treetops all over again. Raupp explained that some cicadas appear every year, but they ha
39、ve a much shorter life cycle and stay alive in two ways. They are green and can hide in nature. Also, they can fly very fast. So, they avoid being caught by predators. Periodical cicadas like Brood X have neither of those lifesaving methods. To continue the species, he said billions of periodical ci
40、cadas will appear all at the same time. So, their predators cant eat all of them. Also, by coming out every 17 years, they arent a dependable food source for predators and simply outlive them. (From a report published in Newsweek on May 18,2021)32. When did Brood X appear last time?A. In 2004. B. In
41、 2015. C. In 2017. D. In 2020. 33. What can we learn about cicadas of Brood X?A. They are one of the largest groups of insects. B. They expose themselves for their red eyes. C. They live on tree roots when underground. D. They can fly very fast to escape being hunted. 34. Why does Brood X come out i
42、n large quantities?A Its a good time to mate and reproduce. B. Its a good way to keep the species alive. C. Its easy for them to hunt for food. D. Its easy to defeat their predators. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Cicadas Coming after 17 Years Underground B. Cicadas Holding a Grand
43、 Party on the TreetopsC. A Reunion in 17 Years for the Cicada Family. D. A Unique Way to Escape from the Predators. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Achieve a School GoalSetting goals can help you stay on top of your studies and earn good grades, but its important
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