2018版高考英语一轮复习（外研版）练习：必修3 MODULE 1 WORD版含答案.doc

1、第一部分必修三Module 1. 完形填空 (2016安徽合肥第一次质检) After stepping out of the international plane，I realized my 10hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end. Sitting on the bus，I was waiting anxiously for it to start. A woman，sitting next to me，and her daughter both seemed _1. D_ . She told me that her daughter ha

2、d an upset stomach and would throw up continuously； _2. A_ ，the mother had lost her _3. C_ . Apart from a significant amount of money，the purse also had her phone and a phone number of an important _4. D_ ，a person she was travelling 90 kilometers to meet for discussing a _5. B_ matter which had to

3、be _6. A_ by tomorrow morning. I handed her my cellphone without _7. D_ and told her that she could make any call she wanted. I also _8. A_ a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her _9. C_ . After making several calls，they finally _10. B_ to the official！They turned to look at

4、 me _11. D_ and thanked me many times. The woman tried to pay for my _12. C_ ，but I jumped to do it before her _13. A_ I knew she had lost her money. Next morning，I received a call from the mother，saying that they couldnt tell how much my _14. B_ act touched them. They were so _15. C_ that they had

5、taken down my number to thank me. I was _16. B_ to be thanked in this way. I never thought my simple offer _17. A_ so much in her heart. And I thought of how many opportunities for _18. C_ we had lost by plugging into cellphones and being disconnected _19. D_ the reality around ussomething with easy

6、 access may make a big _20. C_ to others. 文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者在公交车上帮助一对母女渡过难关的故事告诉我们：小小的关怀和帮助有时会对别人产生很大的影响。1A. excitedBrelaxedCunconsciousDuncomfortable解析根据下文的“She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up continuously”和“the mother had lost her _3_”可知，这对母女都看起来很焦虑 (uncomfo

7、rtable) ，故选D。2A. besidesBhoweverCthereforeDotherwise解析根据上下文语境可知，此处表示除此之外，这位母亲还丢了钱包，故选A。3A. phoneBaddressCpurseDluggage解析参见上题解析。下文的“the purse also had her phone”是提示。4A. accountantBdoctorClawyerDofficial解析根据第10空后面的“the official”可知，此处指钱包里有一位重要的官员的电话，故选D。5A. simpleBpressingCpoliticalDfinancial解析根据空后的“wh

8、ich had to be _6_by tomorrow morning”可知，这是一件紧急的事情。pressing“紧迫的，迫切的”，故选B。6A. settledBignoredCraisedDdropped解析参见上题解析。7A. doubtBpermissionCquestionDhesitation解析此处表示作者毫不犹豫地把手机递给那位女士。故选D。8A. producedBorderedCboughtDsold解析根据语境可知，作者从包里拿出一瓶水。produce“拿出”，故选A。9A. feverBstressCsicknessDappetite解析根据上文内容可知，作者拿出水

9、是为了缓解那个女孩儿的胃痛，故选C。10A. came overBgot throughClooked upDturned around解析根据语境可知，打了几个电话后，她们终于打通了那位官员的电话。get through表示“ (用电话) 联系上”。故选B。11A. doubtfullyBcloselyCanxiouslyDgratefully解析作者帮助了她们，她们充满感激地看着作者并且感谢作者很多次。故选D。12A. waterBofferCticketDassistance解析根据语境可知，为了感谢作者，那位女士想要为作者付车票钱，故选C。13A. sinceBifCwhileDalt

10、hough解析根据空格前后的内容，此处表示原因。故选A。14A. temporaryBgenerousCcautiousDhonest解析作者慷慨的行为让她们非常感动，故选B。15A. reasonableBflexibleCconsiderateDdesperate解析那对母女考虑得很周到，记下了作者的电话号码来感谢作者，故选C。16A. ashamedBastonishedCdisappointedDamused解析受到感谢后作者很吃惊，因为作者认为那只是一种简单的帮助，故选B。17A. weighedBbalancedCincreasedDranked解析作者从来没想过自己简单的帮助却在

11、她心中产生了如此大的影响，故选A。weigh“影响”。18A. courageBsuccessCkindnessDjustice解析根据下文意思可知，此处表示我们曾经失去过很多表达善意的机会，故选C。19A. inBbeyondCofDfrom解析根据上下文的意思可知，我们通常塞上耳机，与我们周围的现实相脱离，从而失去了对别人表达善意的机会， 故选D。20A. promiseBwishCdifferenceDgesture解析此处表示一些很容易做到的事情却对别人有很重要的意义。故选C。make a difference“有影响，有作用”。. 阅读理解Hilversum is a mediums

12、ized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland, the Netherlands. Unlike most of the Netherlands，Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand. Once called the Garden of Amsterdam，it still attracts travelers to come over t

13、o cycle and walk through the surrounding forests. They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness. For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile (纺织) and media industries，and modern architecture. In history, Hilversum was largely an agricultural area. Daily life was marked by farming,

14、 sheep raising and wool production. A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum. They built themselves large villas (别墅) in the wooded surroundings of the town. One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers，currently the wealthiest family of the Net

15、herlands. They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum. But the textile boom lasted only several decades. The last factory closed in the 1960s. The change to a media economy started in 1920，when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek (

16、NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum. Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town. Television gave another push to the local economy. Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands，and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrou

17、nding the town. In the early 1900s，modern architects WM. Dudok and JDuiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum. These modern architectural masterpieces (杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum. Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approxi

18、mately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristies. His masterpiece, Hilversum Town Hall，was built in 19281931. It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks. The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”Actually，one may start his

19、 journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the WM. Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum. 文章大意：本文讲述了荷兰的中等城市希尔弗瑟姆在纺织业、传媒业和现代建筑上的历史变迁。1Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that _D_. Ait has a large populationBit is cut off from big citiesCit has many beautiful gardensDit i

20、s in a hilly area with sandy soil解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知，与荷兰大部分地区不同，希尔弗瑟姆实际上位于一片主要为沙地的山区。故选D项。2What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum？ _BABuilding a railway link to Amsterdam. BHelping its textile industry to develop. CConstructing large villas for the poor. DAssisting i

21、ts agricultural industry. 解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第三句可知，布伦宁克迈耶家族在纺织业取得巨大成功后迁入希尔弗瑟姆并在那资助了大量的纺织厂，故B项正确。他们并没有资助农业，故D项错误；根据文章第二段第三句可知，1874年建成的连接阿姆斯特丹的铁路吸引了来自阿姆斯特丹的有钱的贸易商，故A项错误；根据文章第二段第四句可知，有钱贸易商为自己在小镇的树林里建了大型的别墅，故C项错误。3The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of _A_. Aa

22、radio factoryBthe media capitalCa radio stationDa TV station解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，当NSF在希尔弗瑟姆建立无线电厂时，传媒经济就于1920年开始了。故选A项。4What is known about WM. Dudoks Hilversum Town Hall？ _C_AIt consists of approximately 75 buildings. BIt looks like an open air museum in the city. CIt is a classic example in archit

23、ecture textbooks. DIt has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum. 解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句及第三句可知，杜伊克和杜多克在希尔弗瑟姆建了数百栋举世瞩目的大楼，大约有75栋大楼仍然有杜多克独特的建筑风格，故A项错误；根据文章第四段第二句可知，有这么多现代建筑杰作，希尔弗瑟姆感觉像一个露天的艺术博物馆，故B项错误；根据文章第四段第三句可知，杜多克塑造了大部分的20世纪的希尔弗瑟姆，故D项错误；根据文章第四段第五句可知，希尔弗瑟姆市政厅享誉世界，并被收录入许多建筑学教科书里，故选C项。. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

24、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HouseSittingIn many countries of the world people do what is called housesitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their house and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away. In Australia, many people travel. Af

25、ter people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country. _1. B_So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their house to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also，quite a few people have swimming p

26、ools in their back yard and they need cleaning. _2. A_ I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area. _3. D_ There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to trave

27、l, and by replying to the advertisements, you can make arrangements to go and look after their houses. There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the house owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to g

28、o, so you need lots of free time. _4. G_ You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs，or other pets they may have. Some housesitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owners have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had a housesit

29、ting job for six months, while the house owner travelled to Europe. _5. C_ Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get are references from the house owners for whom you have done housesitting. A reference is a written letter to say that you are

30、trustworthy and have looked after their house well. You can show these letters to prospective house owners and they know you will do a good job. AI have done housesitting many times. BThousands of people do this all the time. CIt is also possible to do housesitting in other countries. DGenerally you

31、 have many opportunities to get a housesitting job. EYou must take a little care over what your description says about you. FThis is an international housesitting service for all city and country areas. GYou must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country. 文章大意：如今越来越多的人出去旅游

32、，而他们的家、宠物等还需要人来照看，这样就出现了一种职业，即给别人照看房子。本文作者对这种职业作了详细的介绍。解析1. 本段介绍澳大利亚旅游者们的情况。B项中的“do this”与上句中的“might buy a van and travel all over the country”相对应。2A项中句子的主语“I”与下句中的“I feel”相对应。3本段介绍的是如何找到为别人照看房子这样的工作，故答案为D项。4本段介绍的是想得到为别人照看房子这样的工作所需的条件。前后句子中的“You must”和“You need”可判断此题可选G项或E项，再根据设空处前后两个句子的内容可知答案为G项。5后

33、面一句话中的“many different countries”与C项中的“other countries”相呼应。. 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2016山西四校联考) What defines a healthy city？Is it a place with a lot of open spaces _1. where_ people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air？A place with little or no pollution？A place in which people c

34、an_2. freely_ (free) socialize and express their ideas？Perhaps，its all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities，an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by _3. the_ local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizen

35、s. Of all the cities in the world，one of the top six _4. healthiest_ (healthy) cities is Copenhagen，Denmark. Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts _5. for_ 80 % of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. Those who prefer it can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all

36、work trips in Copenhagen _6. are_carried_ (carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here，the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round. _7. When/As_ everything starts to freeze，it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make _8.

37、 it_ easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and _9. grownups_ (grownup) It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building _10. called_ (call) the Black Diamond. 文章大意：本文讲述了世界上最健康的六大城市之一哥本哈根。解析1.

38、 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为open spaces，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。2考查副词。修饰动词短语中“socialize and express their ideas”，应用副词freely。3考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表特指。4考查形容词的最高级。此处表示“最健康的六大城市之一”，应用形容词最高级。5考查介词。步行占交通总量的80%。account for“ (占一定数量或比例) ”，是固定短语。6考查动词时态和语态。work trips与carry out存在动宾关系，空处应用被动语态；根据文章的整体时态可知，空处应填are carried。7考查连词。当开始上冻的时候，一些城市广场就变成了巨大的溜冰场。When/As“当时候”，引导时间状语从句。8考查it作形式宾语。本处it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是to skate around。9考查名词的数。本处and连接两个并列的名词kids和grownups。10考查非谓语动词。call与被修饰的名词building之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。