2018高三英语（浙江专版）一轮复习题型组合课时练4 第1部分 必修1 UNIT 4　EARTHQUAKES WORD版含答案.doc

1、题型组合课时练(四).阅读理解 【导学号：47562175】Seated in a convertible (敞篷车) with the top down at 60 miles an hour，Mary looked at the flies that sat on top of Marks hair.How could they stay there? She wondered.Mary had not seen Mark for years, until the other day when he came into the cafe where she worked.His appea

2、rance was different from when he was in high school. Now, he was a bit fat and thick glasses covered his eyes.However，that didnt change Marys feelings for him at all.He had just bought a brand new red sports car and asked her if she would like to go for a ride and then have dinner with him. Her hear

3、t beat with excitement as he opened the door for her.She noticed something very strange as Mark got into the car and started to drive away. On the hair was a group of flies just sitting there.Mary stared in amazement.It seemed the faster they drove, the more determined the flies were to stick to his

4、 hair.Mary remained silent.She leaned forward and turned the radio on，to try to divert her attention away from the flies, but she couldnt help thinking about them. She looked up at Mark，who was completely devoted to what was going on and continued to sing to the music while driving merrily along.Fin

5、ally，Mark pulled the vehicle over to the side of the road beside a diner and looked in the mirror and said，“Mary，I would like to comb my hair before we get something to eat.Could you reach under the seat and give me my hair cream？”Mary reached under the seat and pulled out a camping backpack, which

6、contained a round jar and started to laugh wildly as she pointed to the label(商标)“Thats not hair cream on your hair，Mark！It says its Fly Trap Glue！”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Mark开着新买的跑车约Mary出去玩，Mary发现有几只苍蝇在Mark的头发上一直一动不动，这使她百思不得其解。最后，Mary终于知道了原因，原来是Mark误将捕蝇胶当作发乳抹在了头发上。1What can we learn from the text?AMark had

7、 bought a new sports car for Mary.BMark used to be a thin, handsome boy.CMark and Mary had been in love for years.DMary felt strange when she saw the red car.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“His appearance was different from when he was in high school.Now，he was a bit fat and thick glasses covered his eyes.”可知，

8、Mark现在的外表跟他在高中时有差别，他现在有些胖而且还戴着厚厚的眼镜。由此可推知，Mark曾经是一个瘦瘦的、帅气的男孩。故选B。A项和C项文中并未提及；D项错在Mary看到跑车时感到奇怪，应该是看到Mark的头发上一直有几只苍蝇一动不动感到奇怪。【答案】B2Why did Mary burst into laughter?ABecause Mary played a trick on Mark.BBecause their ride wasnt well prepared.CBecause Mark had prepared a jar of hair cream for her.DBeca

9、use Mark had mistaken Fly Trap Glue for hair cream.【解析】细节理解题。该题问的是Mary为什么突然大笑起来。根据最后一段可知，这是因为Mark误将捕蝇胶当作发乳抹在了头发上。故选D。【答案】D3What can be the best title for this passage?AStuck on youBUnchanged loveCA hair trickDA wonderful ride【解析】标题概括题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述的是：Mark约Mary出去玩，Mary发现Mark头发上一直有几只苍蝇一动不动，感到很奇怪，后来M

10、ary才发现这是因为Mark误将捕蝇胶当作发乳抹在头发上了，所以那些苍蝇才会粘在Mark的头发上。A项意为“粘住你”，体现了本文的核心内容，适合做标题。故选A。【答案】A.完形填空I have two friends who love backpacking.They spent a lot of time in a part of New York States Adirondack Mountains.It 1 46 mountains with a height of over 4，000 feet.The Adirondack Mountain Club gives 2 recogni

11、tion and an award to anyone who 3 all 46 mountains.My two friends decided to go for this award.Now what you have to understand is that 4 many of the 46 mountains have wellmarked 5 to their summits(山顶)，others are not marked at all.You have to “bushwhack(在丛林中开路)”using a compass and a map.My friends ha

12、d climbed 45 of the mountains.They had just one 6 it was the most 7 ，requiring bushwhacking.A hiking path led past the base of the mountain，but from that point they were on their own.Early one morning they left their 8 and walked five miles on the hiking path to the base of a chain of mountains.When

13、 they arrived，they 9 that they had left their compass and map in the camp.Rather than 10 the camp，they decided to bushwhack without the compass and map.For hours they 11 uphill experiencing the enduring heat，thick bushes，and black flies. 12 ，in the late afternoon they found themselves at the 13 of a

14、 mountain successfully.They were exhausted but 14 The feeling was shortlived，however.When they looked across the valley，they 15 another higher mountain.They had climbed the 16 one！It was too 17 that weekend to correct their error.They had to 18 another four months to climb the right mountain.This st

15、ory 19 us a good lesson.Often in life we put in a great effort to reach a goal.But without the right “map” and “compass”，it is 20 to get “lost”【语篇解读】作者通过讲述朋友登山的经历告诉我们：人生中要想实现自己的目标，那就需要选择好正确的方向。1A.goes thoughBconsists ofCrelies onDconnects to【解析】它由46座高度超过4 000英尺的山脉组成(consists of)。go through“经历”；rely

16、on“依靠”；connect to“连接”。故B项正确。【答案】B2A.specialBsimilarCnormalDgeneral【解析】Adirondack Mountain Club给予特别的(special)认可。similar“类似的”；normal“正常的”；general“普通的”。故A项正确。【答案】A3A.describesBdrawsCobservesDclimbs【解析】攀登(climbs)完46座山。describe“描述”；draw“画”；observe“观察”。故D项正确。【答案】D4A.whileBsinceCbecauseDunless【解析】现在你不得不去明白

17、的是46座山中的许多山有做好标记的小路通往山顶，而其他的山则一点儿标记也没有。while“(对比两件事物)而”，故A项正确。【答案】A5A.pathsBriversCviewsDavenues【解析】参见上题解析。path“小路”；river“河”；view“风景”；avenue“林荫道”。故A项正确。【答案】A6A.occupiedBleftCdesertedDmissed【解析】“我”的朋友已经攀登了45座山，仅剩下(left)一座了。故B项正确。【答案】B7A.interestingBchangeableCreachableDremote【解析】那座山是最遥远的(remote)。inte

18、resting“有趣的”；changeable“易变的”；reachable“可及，可到达”。故D项正确。【答案】D8A.houseBroomCcampDyard【解析】他们一大清早就离开了营地(camp)。house“房屋”；room“房间”；yard“院子”。故C项正确。【答案】C9A.ignoredBdiscoveredCsensedDexplained【解析】当他们到达时，他们发现(discovered)他们把指南针和地图遗留在了营地。ignore“忽视”；sense“感觉到”；explain“解释”。故B项正确。【答案】B10A.departing fromBtraveling to

19、Creturning toDgoing for【解析】他们决定在没有指南针和地图的情况下穿越丛林，而不是返回(returning to)营地。故C项正确。【答案】C11A.jumpedBwanderedCranDwalked【解析】空后uphill表示“向山上”，根据常识，只能是数小时来，他们经历着持久的高温、浓密的灌木丛和黑色的苍蝇向山上“走(walked)去”，A、B、C三项均可排除。故D项正确。【答案】D12A.ImmediatelyBSurelyCFinallyDHopefully【解析】最后(Finally)，在傍晚，他们成功地来到了山顶(top)。immediately “立即”；

20、surely “必定”；hopefully “有希望地”。故C项正确。【答案】C13A.bottomBtopCslopeDbase【解析】参见上题解析。bottom“底部”；top“顶部”；slope“斜坡”；base“根基”。故B项正确。【答案】B14A.embarrassedBmovedCdisturbedDexcited【解析】他们感到筋疲力尽但很激动(excited)。embarrassed“尴尬的”；moved“感动的”；disturbed“心神不安的”。故D项正确。【答案】D15A.admiredBcheckedCsawDappreciated【解析】当他们越过山谷望去时，他们看见

21、(saw)另外一座更高的山。admire“钦佩”；check“检查”；appreciate“欣赏”。故C项正确。【答案】C16A.strangeBwrongCdistantDsteep【解析】他们攀登上了错误的(wrong)山。strange“陌生的”；distant“遥远的”；steep“陡峭的”。故B项正确。【答案】B17A.lateBdangerousCpuzzlingDhelpless【解析】那个周末太晚(late)了而不能纠正他们的错误了。dangerous“有危险的”；puzzling“令人迷惑的”；helpless“无助的”。故A项正确。【答案】A18A.saveBwaitCga

22、inDput【解析】他们不得不再等待(wait)四个月去攀登正确的山。故B项正确。【答案】B19A.sendsBtellsCrecommendsDteaches【解析】这个故事告诉了我们一个很好的教训。teach sb.a lesson表示“给某人一个教训”，故D项正确。【答案】D20A.easyBhardCannoyingDdiscouraging【解析】但是如果没有正确的“地图”和“指南针”，很容易(easy)“迷失”。hard“艰难的”；annoying“使恼怒的”；discouraging“令人丧气的”。故A项正确。【答案】A.语法填空 【导学号：47562176】阅读下面材料，在空白

23、处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed but felt that since Id always been 1. good child，this was temporary.2 (fortunate)，it was not to be so.I didnt have friends.Hardly could I share my problems.Deep worry began to destroy my 3. (confid

24、ent)Finally I refused to attend classes，4. (shut)myself in my room for hours.The examination was approaching，but I simply didnt care.My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance.One morning，5. a particularly severe lecture from my father，I stood at the school gate，6. (depress)Then as

25、 the other students marched to their classrooms，our headmaster called me.The next fortyfive minutes was one of 7. (precious)moments in my life.She said she 8. (notice)a big change in me and wondered why.At first she took my hands in 9. (she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.Then she

26、hugged me as I wept.Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster，10. helped me out simply by listening and hugging.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者小时候患抑郁症后得到了校长的关爱从而走出阴影的故事。1a考查冠词。child是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个

27、”好孩子。2Unfortunately考查副词。不幸的是，情况并非如此。根据逗号的提示可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰整个句子，作状语。再根据句意可知，应用unfortunately。3confidence考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，作定语，故用confidence。4shutting考查现在分词。shut和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。5after考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应用连词after，表示“在之后”。6depressed考查形容词。由句子的主语I和该空前的逗号可知，应用形容词depressed在句子中作状语。7the most precious考查形容词最高级。根据空格前的“one of”并结合语境可知，此处用最高级修饰名词moments，表示“最珍贵的时刻之一”，故用the most precious。8had noticed考查过去完成时。notice的动作发生在said之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。9hers考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，且由空格前的“my hands”可知，此处用名词性物主代词hers，表示她的手。10who考查非限定性定语从句。who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the headmaster。