云南玉溪市2015高考英语优生自选练习（6）及答案.doc

1、云南玉溪市2015高考英语优生自选练习（6）及答案语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person1has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not. Online

2、shopping2(welcome)by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who dont have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get3they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who dont have much circul

3、ating funds. 4(compare)with the traditional trade mode, they dont have to spend money in renting a house. 5, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less6(rely)and trustworthy. Second, people will lose7fun of bargaining. 8is undeniable

4、that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. Its of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws in accordance9the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and10(convenient)of online shopping without the concern of being

5、 cheated. 【文章大意】网购作为一种时尚给大家的生活带来了便利, 但是网购仍然有自己的不足。1. 【解析】who / that。考查关系代词。person后面跟的是定语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 且先行词指人, 应用who或者that引导。2. 【解析】is welcomed。考查语态。welcome和主语online shopping之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态。3. 【解析】what / whatever。考查关系代词。get后面是宾语从句, 从句中缺少want的宾语, 应用what或者whatever。4. 【解析】Compared。考查过去分词。compared with与相比

6、。5. 【解析】However。考查副词。上下文之间是转折关系, 且空后面有逗号, 应用however。6. 【解析】reliable。考查形容词。此处是“make +复合宾语”结构, 由句意“面对面的交易使网上购物不那么可信。”可知, 应用形容词作宾语补足语。7. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处是特指“讨价还价的乐趣”。特指加定冠词the。8. 【解析】It。考查代词。句中it是形式主语, 真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。9. 【解析】with。考查介词。句中in accordance with是固定搭配, 意为“与一致”。10. 【解析】convenience。考查名词。conveni

7、ence和pleasure是并列关系, 作enjoy的宾语, 应用名词。【河北省唐山市2014高考英语一模试题】完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Id gone from a tiny village school with a total of 60 students, to a huge school, with thousands of pupilsI was a little fish in a very big 41 . I lived too much

8、 of my first year 42 doing anything wrongI just decided to be the wallflower when it discussion and answering questions1 was always the one that 43 Class 44 didnt look the teacher in the eye 45 they asked me to answerI listened well, and 46 everything in, but I always liked to be a spectator（旁观者）Its

9、 hard not t0 47 what others may think of you when you are speaking in front of many 48 It did take long for me to feel teachers and make friends with classmatesSome people 49 with straight into a new learning environment Some people 50 straight into a new learning environment. 51 , most are nervous

10、and feel they dont fit inIts completely 52 , so it should not be a worry to youBe 53 and you will adapt to the new schoolSchool life is 54 you make obitSome 55 it; some Ive it-But its only when you leave that you can really appreciate how school 56 you into the person you becomeIts so important to 5

11、7 yourself out of your comfort zoneIf youre shy, tell yourself you I raise your _ 58 at least once every lesson; if youre quick-minded, try to give other people a （n） 59 In time, you will 41Aclass Bschool Clake Dhouse42Ain fear of Bin favor of Cin honor of Din danger of43Agot to Breferred to Cturned

12、 to Dcame to44Asharply Bpurposely Chopelessly Dsearchingly45Ain case Bso that Cthe moment Dsoon after46Awrote Bbrought Ctook Dgot47Adoubt Bapply Ccheck Dcare48Ateachers Bclassmates Cadults Dfriends49Aangry Bpopular Cdisappointed Dcomfortable50Aslide Bfit Cchange Dturn51ATherefore BInstead CHowever D

13、Meanwhile52Anormal Bstrange Cawkward Dinteresting53Aproud Bpractical Cprivate Dpositive54Awhat Bhow Cwhich Dwhen55Alike Bignore Caccept Dhate56Aforces Bdevelops Cplaces Dteaches57Apush Btake Ckick Dremove58Avoice Bquestion Chand Dhead59Aanswer Bchance Chug Dsmile60Aforget Bforgive Crealize Dremember

14、【参考答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. C 完形填空判断词性、词义和词形(二) 第18讲 判断词性、词义和词形(二)1. 主要考查的知识点：从属连词和并列连词的基本用法及意义。 2. 复习重点： 各种从句(名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句)连词的基本用法及在语言环境中的活用；引导各种从句的从属连词：如名词性从句的引导词what, who, which, when, where, whatev

15、er, whoever, whichever, whether；状语从句引导词where, wherever, when, if, how, unless, until; 定语从句引导词that，which, who, whom, whoever, whomever, whichever, where, when, why 等。.连词介词连词引导的定语从句。特殊句型中的连词。并列连词的基本意义及语法作用；并列句的各种关联词：如and, but, or, though, although, so等。.连词3. 连词的判断 (1)从属连词的判断： 设空前面为名词，后面的句子可能是定语从句或同位语从

16、句。如是定语从句而从句缺主语或宾语时则该空应填关系代词that, which(先行词指物), who, whom(先行词指人)；如果空格前面的名词(即先行词)在定语从句中充当状语，应填where, when, why 等连接副词；作定语时用whose(whose 名词the 名词of which)。如果是同位语从句，则根据句意判断所缺连词。 .连词【特别注意】 a. 空格前面是句子，且有逗号与空格后的句子隔开，可考虑为非限制性定语从句的连词，连词的选用同样根据先行词及先行词在句中的作用而定；若是前面的整个句子作先行词，连词用which 或as(这一点)。 b. 设空形式为：“名词 介词_”时，

17、多为“介词连词”引导的定语从句。例：Ill never forget the days _ I lived in the factory with the workers，_ is a great help to my article. 设空位于句首，且包含空格的句子与后面的句子有逗号隔开，该空可判断为状语从句的连词。设空位于句中，空格前后的两个句子都分别是完整意义的句子，该空可考虑填状语从句的连词。再根据上下文句子的逻辑关系，填写恰当的状语从句引导词。 例：After the war，a new school building was set up _ there has once been

18、 a theatre. 设空前面为动词或短语动词，空格部分一般为宾语从句连词。从句缺主语或宾语时则该空应填连接代词who, whom, what(所的)；从句不缺少任何成分时，填that；从句缺少状语时，则应考虑填连接副词where, when, why等；或者根据前后句子之间的逻辑意义，可填if/whether(是否)。系动词后为表语从句。例1：We dont have to tell children _ they should take from the story, just to make eye contact to create “a personal experience”.

19、例2： I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life. 设空位于句首且包含空格的句子在句中充当主语时，该空连词为主语从句连词，再根据主从句的逻辑关系，填写恰当的连词(特别注意用it作形式主语后的连词用法)。例：_ we will go outing depends on whether it is fine tomorrow. (2)并列连词的判断： 两个句子意义完整(有时有逗号分开，有

20、时没有)。只能根据两个句子之间的关系确定连词的选用。例：I loved the teacher. She had an unpleasant voice and way of speaking, _ she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reasons she was impressed with my work and me. 1. 主要考查的知识点： 介词的基本用法及在语境中的活用。固定搭配 2. 介词的判断： 在句子中不缺主语、宾语或表语的情况下(即名词或代词在句子中不作主语、宾语或表语时)，设空在名词或代词前面一定填介词(设空前后名词或

21、代词并列关系除外)； 不及物动词后带宾语时，设空在动词与宾语之间应填介词(或副词)； 设空形式为：“名词 _ 连词”时，空格处要填介词。再根据语境填写恰当意义的介词。.介词例：People buy fruits _ color. 【阅读理解】Doctors sometimes prescribe light therapy to treat a form of depression in people who get too little morning sun. But too much light at other time may actually cause such mood dis

22、orders. Longlasting exposure to light at night brings depression, a new study finds, at least in animals.The new data confirm observations from studies of people who work night shifts, says Richard Stevens of the University of Connecticut Health Centre. Mood disorders join a growing list of problems

23、, including cancer, obesity and diabetesthat can occur when light throws life out of balance by disturbing the biological clock and its timing of daily rhythms.In the new study, Tracy Bedrosian and Randy Nelson of Ohio State University exposed mice to normal light and dark cycles for four weeks. For

24、 the next four weeks, half of the mice remained on this schedule, and the rest received continuous dim light throughout their night. Compared with mice exposed to normal nighttime darkness, those getting dim light at night lost their strong preference for sweet drinks，“a sign they no longer get plea

25、sure out of activities they once enjoyed，” Bedrosian says.In a second test, mice were clocked on how long they actively tried to escape a pool of water. Those exposed to night lights stopped struggling and just floated in the water, a sign of “behavioural despair”，10 times as long as the mice that h

26、ad experienced normal nighttime darkness. All symptoms of depression disappeared within two weeks of the mice returning to a normal lightdark cycle, the researchers report. The scientists also could quash the behavioural symptoms by injecting (注射)the brains of animals with a drug that prohibits the

27、activity of certain molecules linked with human depression. This finding further suggests that light at night may cause something related to depression.Human studies linking nighttime light and mood disorders are important but cant easily detect molecular underpinnings (分子结构)as animal studies can，sa

28、ys George Brainard of Thomas Jefferson University. The new work, he says, suggests that the change of the biological clock by light at night can be “an extremely powerful force in regulating biology and behaviour”1After being exposed to continuous nighttime light，the mice _Achanged their preferences

29、Bescaped from the water more eagerlyCremained active as beforeDshowed less interest in their favourites2What does the underlined word “quash” in Para. 4 probably mean?AStudy.BPredict.CEase.DCause.3We can learn from the last paragraph that _Alight at night may have practical valueBthe biological cloc

30、k is beneficial to humansChuman mood disorders cannot be healed easilyDhuman studies are more important than animal studies4What is the main idea of the passage?ANighttime light may foster depression.BA drug has been found to cure mood disorders.CThe study on animals can be applied to humans.DHuman

31、biological clock can be controlled by light.(二)【要点综述】光照疗法可以治疗抑郁症，但是，新的研究表明长期暴露于夜晚的灯光也可带来抑郁症，这项研究至少在动物身上得到了验证。1D细节理解题。根据“Compared with mice exposed to normal nighttime darkness，those getting dim light at night lost their strong preference for sweet drinks”可知，那些在夜晚持续接受暗淡灯光的老鼠失去了对于甜饮料的浓厚喜好，即没有那么喜欢甜饮料了，

32、故选D项。2C词义猜测题。通过原文quash前面also可以断定，quash的意思等于前面一句话的意思，即症状消失了，故选ease“缓解，减轻”。3A推理判断题。根据最后一句可知，灯光可以影响生物钟，生物钟的改变可以影响行为，故选择A项。4A主旨大意题。根据文章首段“Doctors sometimes prescribe light therapy to treat a form of depression in people who get too little morning sun.But too much light at other time may actually cause such mood disorders.”可知，本文主要讨论nighttime light与mood disorder或depression的关系，故A项正确。