2020秋高中英语 Unit 14 Careers Grammar课时作业（含解析）北师大版必修5.doc

1、Unit 14 Careers课时作业9Grammar.单句语法填空1Susan asked her husband how much they had_spent (spend) on petrol that year.2Tom asked me angrily why I didnt tell him I had been here for two weeks.3Mum is not in Beijing now. She has gone to Paris.Oh, can you tell me when she left (leave)?4How about buying Tim a

2、mobile phone? After all, he isnt a boy any more.I think its necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he will_come (come) home for dinner.5He asked me what I was thinking about.6The doctor ordered you to_be (be) quiet.7Please remind me to_attend (attend) the meeting.8His mother warned him not

3、 to_go (go) out in the evening.9The premier ordered that he (should)_be_informed (inform) of everything that is going and required that all the working staff (should)_obey (obey) this order.10We suggested that he (should)_try (try) again.将直接引语变为间接引语1“You have finished the homework here, havent you？”

4、 my mother asked.My mother asked me whether_I_had_finished_the_homework_there or not.2The leader said to us：“You can come to the stage to voice your opinions about this performance.”The leader said to us that we_could_go_to_the_stage_to_voice_our_opinions_about_that performance.3His friend complaine

5、d：“You are constantly talking while we are watching a film.”His friend complained to him that he was constantly talking while they_were watching a film.4“Watch carefully.” he said.He_told_us_to_watch_carefully. 5“Dont take off your coats，” she said to the children.She_told_the_children_not_to_take_o

6、ff_their_coats. 6She said to her husband, “Dont smoke in the hall.”She_told/asked_her_husband_not_to_smoke_in_the_hall. 7“Stand in the corner，” she said to Peter.She_ordered_Peter_to_stand_in_the_corner. 8“Lets have a game of chess，” he said.He_advised/suggested_having_a_game_of_chess. 9The farmer a

7、sked the official：“Will the cattle be shipped abroad？”The farmer asked the official whether/if_the_cattle_would be shipped abroad.10She said：“How did you make it to the island two months ago？”She asked_me_how_I_had_made_it_to_the_island_two_months_before.完成句子1The doctor asked me what_was_wrong with

8、my back.医生问我后背有什么问题。2The general ordered the army to_reach the front within 3 hours.将军命令军队三小时内到达前线。3My partner reminded me not_to_forget to turn in the homework.我的同伴提醒我不要忘记交作业。4The boss asked the young shop assistant to_collect the data.老板要求这位年轻的售货员收集这些数据。5Toms father told him not_to_spend much time

9、 on computer games.汤姆的父亲告诉汤姆不要在电脑游戏上花过多时间。6He told me that all the tasks had been finished two_weeks_before.他告诉我所有的任务两周前都已完成。7My teacher asked whether/if I could accept the challenge that_day.我的老师那天问我是否能接受这次挑战。8The climbers said that they had_given_up their plan the day before because the mountain w

10、as too steep.这些登山者说因为大山太陡峭他们在昨天已经放弃了计划。9The old man is explaining why he does_some_jogging every morning.这位老人正解释他为什么每天早晨慢跑。10The chemist told his assistant to_be_careful in the experiment.这位化学家要求助手在实验中要小心。.完形填空I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a w

11、ord. Everyone has a strong _1_， and talks at the same time, and no one has a _2_ leading to heated arguments. We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics._3_ a family like mine has made me more _4_ about the world around me, making me tend to question anything anyone tells me. B

12、ut it has also made me realize that Im not a good listener. And when I say “listening”， Im not _5_ to the noddingyourheadand _6_ answeringUhhuhorOohIsee variety. I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply _7_with the person youre speaking with, when his story becomes so _8_ that you

13、r world becomes less about you and more about him. No, I was never very good at that.I spent summer in South Africa two years ago. I worked for a good nonprofit _9_ called Noah, which works _10_ on behalf of children affected by AIDS. But _11_ you asked me what I really did in South Africa, Id tell

14、you one thing: I listened, and I listened. Sometimes I _12_， but mostly I listened.And if I had not spent two months _13_， I might have missed the _14_ moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noahs community centers, who lost her parents at the age of three, whispered after a long _15_， “I love yo

15、u.”_16_ that summer, I knew a little about how to hear. I could sit down with anyone and hear their _17_ and nod and respond at the _18_ timebut most of the time I was _19_ about the next words out of my own mouth. Ever since my summer in South Africa, I have noticed that its in those moments when m

16、y mouth is closed and my _20_ is wide open that Ive learned the most about other people, and perhaps about myself.本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己的家庭氛围。他是这样描述的：我来自这样一个家庭，你要在餐桌上大喊大叫才能插嘴。每个人都有自己强烈的观点，在同一时间讨论，没有人有问题引起一场激烈的争论。我们经常在不同的话题上交谈甚至辩论。1A.qualification Binfluence Copinion Dassumption答案：C解析：考查名词。A.qualification资格

17、；B.influence影响；C.opinion意见；D.assumption假定。根据Everyone has a strong _1_， and talks at the same time, and no one has a _2_ leading to heated arguments.可知，每个人都有自己强烈的观点，在同一时间讨论，没有人有问题引起一场激烈的争论。故选C。2A.time Bproblem Cschedule Drequest答案：B解析：考查名词。A.time时间；B.problem问题；C.schedule时间表；D.request请求。根据Everyone has

18、 a strong _1_， and talks at the same time, and no one has a _2_ leading to heated arguments.可知，每个人都有自己强烈的观点，在同一时间讨论，没有人有问题引起一场激烈的争论。故选B。3A.Belonging to BBelieving in CBringing up DStruggling for答案：A解析：考查动词词组。A.Belonging to属于；B.Believing in相信；C.Bringing up养育；D.Struggling for为努力。根据_3_ a family like mi

19、ne has made me more _4_ about the world around me, making me tend to question anything anyone tells me.像我这样的家庭让我对周围的世界更加好奇，让我倾向于质疑别人告诉我的任何事情。故选A。4A.anxious Bcurious Cnervous Dadventurous答案：B解析：考查形容词。A.anxious焦虑的；B.curious好奇的；C.nervous紧张不安的；D.adventurous冒险的。根据_3_ a family like mine has made me more _

20、4_ about the world around me, making me tend to question anything anyone tells me.像我这样的家庭让我对周围的世界更加好奇，让我倾向于质疑别人告诉我的任何事情。故选B。5A.objecting Bappealing Cturning Dreferring答案：D解析：考查动词。A.objecting反对；B.appealing 吸引； Cturning旋转；D.referring提到。根据And when I say “listening”， Im not _5_ to the noddingyourheadand

21、_6_answeringUhhuhorOohIsee variety.可知，当我说“倾听”的时候，我指的不是点头和礼貌地回答啊，哈，哦，我明白了。故选D。6A.rudely Bloudly Cpolitely Dgratefully答案：C解析：考查副词。A.rudely粗鲁地；B.loudly大声地； Cpolitely有礼貌地； Dgratefully感激地。根据And when I say “listening”， Im not _5_ to the noddingyourheadand_6_answeringUhhuhorOohIsee variety.可知，当我说“倾听”的时候，我指

22、的不是点头和礼貌地回答啊，哈，哦，我明白了。故选C。7A.understanding Bjudging Cdiscussing Dcatering答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。A.understanding理解；B.judging判断；C.discussing讨论； Dcatering备办食物。根据I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply _7_ with the person youre speaking with, when his story becomes so _8_ that your world bec

23、omes less about you and more about him.可知，我指的是那种当你发现自己深深地理解了和你谈话的人，当他的故事变得如此生动，你的世界关于你的变少了，而关于他的变多了。故选A。8A.vivid Bmagical Cmindnumbing Dtimeconsuming答案：A解析：考查形容词。A.vivid生动的；B.magical魔术的；C.mindnumbing令人心烦意乱的；D.timeconsuming旷日持久的。根据I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply _7_ with t

24、he person youre speaking with, when his story becomes so _8_ that your world becomes less about you and more about him.可知，我指的是那种当你发现自己深深地理解了和你谈话的人，当他的故事变得如此生动，你的世界关于你的变少了，而关于他的变多了。故选A。9A.school Borganization Cfactory Dchurch答案：B解析：考查名词。A.school学校；B.organization组织； Cfactory工厂；D.church教堂。根据I worked fo

25、r a good nonprofit _9_ called Noah, which works _10_ on behalf of children affected by AIDS.可知，我为一个叫作诺亚的非营利组织工作，这个组织不知疲倦地为受艾滋病影响的儿童服务。故选B。10A.effortlessly Btimelessly Caimlessly Dtirelessly答案：D解析：考查副词。A.effortlessly毫不费劲地； Btimelessly永久地；C.aimlessly无目标地；D.tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据I worked for a good nonprof

26、it _9_ called Noah, which works _10_ on behalf of children affected by AIDS.可知，我为一个叫作诺亚的非营利组织工作，这个组织不知疲倦地为受艾滋病影响的儿童服务。故选D。11A.unless Bbecause Calthough Dif答案：D解析：考查连词。A.unless除非；B.because因为；C.although尽管；D.if如果。根据But _11_ you asked me what I really did in South Africa, Id tell you one thing: I listen

27、ed, and I listened. Sometimes I _12_， but mostly I listened.可知，但如果你问我在南非到底做了什么，我会告诉你一件事：我在听，我在听。偶尔也会讲话，但大部分时候我在听。故选D。12A.applauded Bspoke Cwept Dcomplained答案：B解析：考查动词。A.applauded鼓掌；B.spoke讲话；C.wept哭泣； Dcomplained抱怨。根据But _11_ you asked me what I really did in South Africa, Id tell you one thing: I l

28、istened, and I listened. Sometimes I _12_， but mostly I listened.可知，但如果你问我在南非到底做了什么，我会告诉你一件事：我在听，我在听。偶尔也会讲话，但大部分时候我在听。故选B。13A.studying Btraveling Clistening Dworking答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。A.studying学习；B.traveling旅行；C.listening听；D.working工作。根据And if I had not spent two months _13_， I might have missed the _1

29、4_ moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noahs community centers, who lost her parents at the age of three, whispered after a long _15_， “I love you.”可知，如果我没有花两个月的时间去听，我可能会错过一个感人的时刻，一个安静的小女孩在诺亚的一个社区中心，她在三岁的时候失去了父母，在沉默了很长一段时间后，她低声说：“我爱你。”故选C。14A.touching Bfrustrating Castonishing Dfascinating答案：A

30、解析：考查形容词。A.touching 令人感动的；B.frustrating令人沮丧的；C.astonishing令人惊讶的；D.fascinating吸引人的。根据And if I had not spent two months _13_， I might have missed the _14_ moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noahs community centers, who lost her parents at the age of three, whispered after a long _15_， “I love y

31、ou.”可知，如果我没有花两个月的时间去听，我可能会错过一个感人的时刻，一个安静的小女孩在诺亚的一个社区中心，她在三岁的时候失去了父母，在沉默了很长一段时间后，她低声说：“我爱你。”故选A。15A.delay Bcourse Cjourney Dsilence答案：D解析：考查名词。 Adelay拖延；B.course 过程；C.journey行程；D.silence沉默。根据And if I had not spent two months _13_， I might have missed the _14_ moment when a quiet little girl at one of

32、 Noahs community centers, who lost her parents at the age of three, whispered after a long _15_， “I love you.”可知，如果我没有花两个月的时间去听，我可能会错过一个感人的时刻，一个安静的小女孩在诺亚的一个社区中心，她在三岁的时候失去了父母，在沉默了很长一段时间后，她低声说：“我爱你。”故选D。16A.Before BAfter CExcept DSince答案：A解析：考查连词。A.Before在以前；B.After在之后；C.Except除之外；D.Since自从以来。根据_16_ t

33、hat summer, I knew a little about how to hear.可知，在那个夏天之前，我对如何倾听有一些了解。故选A。17A.needs Bstories Ccomments Dcases答案：B解析：考查名词。A.needs需要；B.stories故事；C.comments评论；D.cases情况。根据I could sit down with anyone and hear their _17_ and nod and respond at the _18_ timebut most of the time I was _19_ about the next w

34、ords out of my own mouth.可知，我可以和任何人一起坐下来听他们的故事，在适当的时候点头回应但大多数时候我都在想自己要说的下一个词。故选B。18A.valuable Bfree Cright Dsame答案：C解析：考查形容词。A.valuable有价值的；B.free免费的；C.right正确的，右边的；D.same相同的。根据I could sit down with anyone and hear their _17_ and nod and respond at the _18_ timebut most of the time I was _19_ about

35、the next words out of my own mouth.可知，我可以和任何人一起坐下来听他们的故事，在适当的时候点头回应但大多数时候我都在想自己要说的下一个词。故选C。19A.talking Barguing Clearning Dthinking答案：D解析：考查动词。A.talking谈论；B.arguing辩论；C.learning学习；D.thinking思索，认为。根据I could sit down with anyone and hear their _17_ and nod and respond at the _18_ timebut most of the t

36、ime I was _19_ about the next words out of my own mouth.可知，我可以和任何人一起坐下来听他们的故事，在适当的时候点头回应但大多数时候我都在想自己要说的下一个词。故选D。20A.sympathy Bspirit Cmind Dfamily答案：C解析：考查名词。A.sympathy同情；B.spirit精神；C.mind思想；D.family家庭。根据Ever since my summer in South Africa, I have noticed that its in those moments when my mouth is

37、closed and my _20_ is wide open that Ive learned the most about other people, and perhaps about myself.可知，自从我在南非度过夏天以来，我就注意到，正是在我闭上嘴巴、敞开心扉的那些时候，我对别人了解得最多，也许对我自己也了解得最多。故选C。.短文改错As we have learned English for a very long time, we may complain it. We once made a joke which foreigners should learn Chine

38、se. Now, it was not a joke anymore. More and more foreign people are interesting in Chinese, and many of us learn Chinese well. There was a hot show calling Chinese Bridge. I had been seen the show, and I was very impressed by the foreign students, whom spoke Chinese very well. We should learn from those foreigner because they showed us a way to learn a language good.答案