2022高考英语北师大版一轮总复习课件：专题十一　特殊句式 .pptx

1、语法专题突破专题十一 特殊句式英 语2022内 容 索 引核心考点 课堂突破专项训练 巩固提升核心考点 课堂突破高考感悟单句填空1.(2018北京卷)In any unsafe situation,simply _(press)the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.2.(2018天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _we saw Lily in the passenger seat.3.It was when

2、I got back to my apartment _I first came across my new neighbors.4.Not until recently _they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.5.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel _the coach picks up tourists.pressthatthatdidthat考点归纳一、倒装考点一完全倒装种类 倒装条件例句完全倒装he

3、re,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调Out rushed the children.表示地点的介词短语做状语位于句首Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.考点二部分倒装种类 倒装条件例句部分倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首Hardly did I know what h

4、ad happened.only和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realize the importance of English.not only.but also连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒Not only does he know French,but also he is expert at it.neither.nor.连接并列的句子,前后都倒装Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it.种类倒装条件例句部分倒装so.that,such.that中的so或such及被修饰的成分放于句首时,主谓要倒装So busy is

5、he that he cannot go on a holiday.as引导的让步状语Child as he is,he has learned a lot.so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事He can play the piano.So can I.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中May you be in good health!省略if的虚拟条件Were I you,I would not do it in this way.二、省略考点一不定式中的省略单独使用不定式符号to代替不定式后被省略的动词,常用在be afraid,expect,forget,hope,int

6、end,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,wish等词后;或放在表情绪的词后,代替被省略的动词,常见词有glad,happy,pleased等;但是,如果不定式中含有be,have,have been,则不应省略He is not a lawyer now,but he used to be.感官动词或使役动词(feel,notice,see,hear,let,make,have等)后接不定式做宾语补足语时常省略toI heard my father sing in the kitchen.在由and或or连接的并列不定式结构中常省略后面的toI wa

7、nt to finish my homework and go home.在do nothing but,cant help but,why not,would rather.than.,had better等句型中省略toThe little boy could do nothing but cry.考点二状语从句中的省略在由when,while,if,as if,although/though,as,until,once,whether,where等引导的状语从句中,当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语含有be时,可省略状语从句的主语和beWhen(he was)young,he h

8、elped his parents do a lot of housework.当从句的主语是it,谓语动词是be动词时,可以把it和be一起省略。此时构成“连词+形容词”的结构Though(it was)cold,he still wore a shirt.在if so/not省略句式中,用so/not代替上文的内容Get up early tomorrow.If not(=If you dont get up early tomorrow),you will miss the early bus.三、强调句考点一强调句的几种形式强调句的基本构成为:It is/was+被强调部分+who/t

9、hat+其他成分。被强调部分指人时,可用who或that;被强调部分指物时,用thatIt was John who(that)wore his best suit to the dance last night.It was his best suit that John wore to the dance last night.疑问句形式为“Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”或“特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+其他成分”Was it in high school that you began playing basketball?Where wa

10、s it that you put your mobile phone after coming back?not.until.结构中的状语成分在强调句型中被强调时,not与until要放在一起It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.考点二定语从句与强调句的区别当it is/was后出现表示地点或时间的名词时,其后所接的从句是定语从句还是强调句,要看将it is/was和that(可以先假设)去掉之后句式是否完整(不缺少成分),若句式完整则为强调句。It was the day when he came

11、back.(定语从句)It was on that day that he came back.(强调句,强调的是时间状语on that day,去掉It was和that后句式完整)四、反意疑问句考点一陈述部分含有宾语从句的反意疑问句当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,反意疑问部分的主语与谓语常和主句保持一致He said that they would come to my birthday party,didnt he?当陈述部分主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主语为第一人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓

12、语保持一致;当陈述部分主句的主语为第二、三人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend,wont he/she?They dont believe he will succeed,do they?考点二陈述部分含有否定词的反意疑问句陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式He could hardly speak English,could he?带有表示否定意

13、义的前缀构成的词时,其反意疑问部分用否定形式He dislikes playing the piano,doesnt he?五、祈使句考点祈使句的几种形式“祈使句+and+简单句”表示“如果就”Do that again and Ill call a policeman.“祈使句+or+简单句”表示“否则”Put it down,or Ill smack you.注意有时名词短语可以看作是祈使句。A few more minutes and I will finish the work.六、感叹句考点感叹句的几种形式What a(n)+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!What an intere

14、sting story it is!What a happy day it is!What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!What beautiful butterflies they are!How+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+主语+谓语!How tall a boy he is!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How well she plays!专项训练 巩固提升.单句填空1._are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.2.It was not until midnight _they reached the c

15、amp site.3.It doesnt matter if they want to come to your birthday party,_it?4.We laugh at jokes,but seldom _we think about how they work.5.Only by keeping down costs _Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.Therethatdoesdowill/can/may6.Mary never does any reading in the evening,_does John

16、.7.Give it a push,_ an object will move forward and do work.8.Try _she might,Carolina couldnt get the door open.9.I reminded you not to forget the appointment._you did.10.So much homework _we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.nor/neitherandthough/asSodid.单句改错1.It was in New Zealand where

17、 Elizabeth first met Mr Smith._2.At the foot of the mountain is lying a village._3.If accept for the job,youll be informed soon._4.John has not yet passed the driving test,and neither hasnt Henry._5.Absurd although it might sound,everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa._wheretha

18、tis lying liesacceptacceptedhasnthasalthoughas/though6.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,isnt there?_7.It seems to have been great difficulty in turning out excellent graduates._8.Would it rain tomorrow,we would have to cancel the football match._9.How a strange plant!Ive never

19、seen it before._10.Dont forget to put the tools back where they were after you have finished your work,do you?_isntisItThereWouldShouldHowWhatdowill.语法填空Switzerland is famous for its watches.However,this country didnt invent the watch.It was the British 1._ did it.Here 2._ a story of how the watch w

20、as brought to Switzerland.Many years ago,3._ lived an Englishman.He travelled to Italy and on his way he stopped in a small town 4._(call)Geneva in Switzerland.This Englishman travelled in a carriage inside which there 5._ a carriage watch.This was the earliest kind of watch.who/thatistherecalledwas

21、A blacksmith happened to see the watch.He wondered 6._it was and asked the Englishman about it.“It is a carriage watch,”7._(say)the Englishman.“This machine can tell the time but now it isnt working.”At once the man said,“8._(give)it to me and I will get it repaired.”So the traveler handed him the w

22、atch.The man was very clever.9._was easy for him to repair it.So smart 10._the man that he even remembered how it was made.And he made a watch of exactly the same type.whatsaidgiveItwas.短文改错When talked about my dream,I recalled my childhood,which I started learning to sing.At that time it was my int

23、erest led me to sing.Hard although I learned,I was happy then.And with time going on,I have gradually realized sing is my whole life.I like it or enjoy it.I want to stand on an even big stage to sing where not only will my dream be come true but also I can send my beautiful song to all the audience.I want to transfer happy and encouragement to the audience by singing,letting us cheer up.本课结束