专题45 苏炳添 杨倩等体育明星-备战2022中考英语完形填空话题分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.docx

1、备战2022中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题45 苏炳添 杨倩等体育明星Passage 1（2019福建）Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a _1_ Chinese runner. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province on August 20th, 1989.When he was a child, he liked running. His parents encouraged him to _2_ running and they took him to a running

2、 team. It was very hard to win every race, _3_ he never gave up. He kept on exercising and tried _4_ best. In November, 2004 he took part in the regular match _5_ the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races.In 2015, the 1.72 meters-tall won the third place in 9.99 secon

3、ds, Su became the first Asian man who could _6_ the 100-meter-race in less than 10 seconds. In 2018, he _7_ his own record in 9.91 seconds. “I am so _8_ . I can write my name in the history now. I will work harder and Im sure I will _9_ run faster,” said Su Brngtian after the race. We hope Su Bingti

4、an will have a better _10_ . Good luck to him!1ApublicBdeliciousCfamous2AjoinBpracticeCenjoy3AbutBsoCbecause4AmyBherChis5AforBonCat6AfindBfinishCrelax7AbrokeBwantedCforgot8AangryBexcitedChealthy9Abe glad toBcanCbe able to10AstoryBfutureCdreamPassage 2（2020内蒙古开鲁县教育教学研究室九年级一模）Su Bingtian was born in Z

5、hongshan City, Guangdong on August 20th, 1989. He is good at running. He runs very fast. He is a famous Chinese _11_. When Su Bingtian was a child, he liked running very much. His P. E. teacher encouraged(鼓励) him to practice _12_ every day and took part in the running team. He worked hard, but it wa

6、s very hard to win every race. He was a confident(自信的) child. He never _13_. He went on exercising and tried _14_ best. In November, 2004，he took part _15_ the regular match(常规赛) for the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races. In May 31st, 2015, Su Bingtian won the thi

7、rd place in 9. 99 seconds. He could _16_ the 100-meter-race in less than 10 seconds. He became the first man in Asia. In June 23rd, 2018, he _17_ his own record in 9. 91 seconds. “I am very _18_. I will work harder and Im sure I will _19_ run faster, ” said Su Bingtian after the race. Everyone hopes

8、 Su Bingtian will have a better _20_. Good luck to him!11AteacherBworkerCathleteDdriver12ArunBrunningCto runDruns13Agave upBgrew upCstayed upDget up14AheBhimChisDhimself15AaboutBonCatDin16AfindBfinishCrecordDappear17AbrokeBwantedCforgotDcheer18AangryBexcitedChealthyDsurprised19Abe glad toBbe sorry t

9、oCbe able toDbe sure to20AraceBrecordCdreamDfuturePassage 3（2019福建南平九年级二模）Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a famous Chinese _21_. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong on August 20th, 1989. When he was a child, he liked running. His parents encouraged(鼓励) him to practice _22_and they took him to a

10、running team. It was very hard to win every race, but he never _23_. He kept on exercising and tried _24_ best. In November, 2004 he took part _25_ the regular match(常规赛) for the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races. In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the third

11、place in 9. 99 seconds. Su became the first Asian(亚洲的) man who could _26_ the 100-meter-race in less than 10 seconds. In 2018, he_27_ his own record in 9. 91 seconds. “I am so _28_. I can write my name into history now. I will work harder and Im sure I will _29_ run faster, ” said Su Bingtian after

12、the race.We hope Su Bingtian will have a better _30_. Good luck to him!21AteacherBworkerCathlete22ArunBrunningCto run23Agave upBgrew upCstayed up24AheBhimChis25AinBonCat26AfindBfinishCrecord27AbrokeBwantedCforgot28AangryBexcitedChealthy29Abe glad toBbe sorry toCbe able to30AraceBfutureCdreamPassage

13、4（2021河南东方二中九年级二模）Yang Qian is a Chinese shooter(射击运动员). She _31_ the first gold medal of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in the womens 10m air rifle(气枪) on July 24, 2021.Yang was born in 2000 in Ningbo and she _32_ there. She was chosen _33_ the shooting team of Ningbo Sports School in 2011, where she

14、 started her shooting career. In 2019, Yang became a _34_ of the national shooting team.Yu Lihua, Yangs first shooting coach at Ningbo Sports School, has been _35_ shooting for more than 30 years, and Yus students have won over 120 championships(冠军) in all kinds of national- level _36_.Yu watched th

15、e live broadcast(现场直播) of the competition with Yangs parents and villagers in the village cultural hall on that day. “It is the first time that my students won a gold medal in the Olympic Games, especially as it is the _37_ gold medal the Chinese team has won at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. Im so _

16、38_ of Yang Qian.” Yu said.“Her _39_ paid off, ” said Yu _40_. “Players in the Olympic Games should not only have great skills _41_ adjust(调整) their own spirit to deal with worries. Yang Qian has such good sportsmanship. So she can control _42_ well under pressure.”Yang used to _43_ at Maoshan Prima

17、ry school. Zhu Xiaomei, her instructor said Yangs victory _44_ encourage both teachers and students greatly.“As long as they work hard, they will be the _45_ talented person in their own field, like what Yang Qian has achieved.” Zhu said.31ApickedBwonCgaveDkissed32Agrew upBtook upCwoke upDstayed up3

18、3AintoBfromCwithDdown34AfriendBpioneerCworkerDmember35AtreatingBtellingCteachingDtaking36ApartiesBcompetitionsCexperiencesDmeetings37AonlyBoneCfirstDonce38AcarefulBprideCafraidDproud39Awork hardBworks hardChard workDhard works40AseriouslyBstrictlyCexcitedlyDwidely41AorBbutCsoDand42AherselfBitselfChi

19、mselfDthemselves43AworkingBworkCworksDworked44AshouldBmustCwouldDwill45AnextBtopCstrongDlastPassage 5（2021广东中山九年级一模）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are turning their _46_ to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, which will start in five month

20、s. Freestyle skier (自由式滑雪运动员) Gu Ailing, 18, looks to be _47_ of the superstars of the event. Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu _48_ to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just two month _49_ , she bagged her first gold medal (金牌) for China at the Australia

21、New Zealand Cup. Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze (铜牌) and two gold _50_ at the International Ski Federation（FIS）Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in March. People say she is _51_ . But Gu says that talent counted for (占据) “only one _52_” of her wins, adding that her hard

22、 work is _53_ counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu _54_ only practice on weekends. She _55_ eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full _56_ of her time at the hill to practice skiing. Gu said she wants to _57_ more girls in China to try sk

23、iing and other extreme sports (极限运动), many of which have only been known there for 20 years, _58_ the Olympics website. She said skiing gives her freedom and creativity, especially when she _59_ controls her body and does ticks (技巧) that others cannot do. Now she is _60_ for the Winter Olympics as a

24、 full-time athlete. “Of course I want to win medals and even golds,” Gu said. “But whats more important is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”46AearsBeyesCheadsDhands47AoneBfirstConceDonly48AcameBwentCdecidedDthought49AafterBsoonClaterDbehind50AcoinsBmedalsCtoysDthings51At

25、alentedBkindChard-workingDsilly52AgiftBpercentCpresentDposition53AwhichBwhereCthatDwhat54AshouldBmayCcouldDmust55AspentBtookCcostDpay56AuseBenergyCsecondDlove57AkeepBencourageCmakeDmeet58Aknown asBfamous forCaccording toDlooking forward to59AslowlyBperfectlyCcarelesslyDhardly60AtalkingBthinkingCmaki

26、ngDpreparingPassage 6（2022福建南平九年级二模）Who is the next Chinese sports star? It may be Gu Ailing. The 18-year-old girl just made free skiing history.With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are _61_ their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. It will start in about two _62_. There are a

27、 lot of expectations (期望) on Gu Ailing.Gu got Chinese citizenship (国籍) when she was 15.She decided to _63_ for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June, 2019. Just two months _64_, she bagged her first gold medal for China on September 2. She continued to get three medals one bronze (铜牌) and _65_ g

28、old medals at the international Ski Federation Championships.People say she is talented. _66_ Gu says that talent is “only 1 percent” of her wins, adding that her _67_ work is what counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekdays. She _68_ eight hours going to the s

29、ki hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing.Now she is preparing for the Winter Olympics _69_ a full-time athlete. “Of course I want to _70_ medals and even golds,” Gu said. “But whats more important is to bring out my own style and

30、love the sport.”61ApassingBgivingCturning62AdaysBweeksCmonths63AplayBaskCcare64AbeforeBagoClater65AoneBtwoCthree66AButBAndCSo67AeasyBhardClazy68AspentBcostCtook69AwithBforCas70AfindBwinCcheck 参考答案：1C2B3A4C5A6B7A8B9C10B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了苏炳添的一些个人信息及经历。1句意：他是中国著名的赛跑运动员。public公共的；delicious美味的；famous著名的。根据“

31、Do you know Su Bingtian?”结合常识可知苏炳添在中国很出名。故选C。2句意：他的父母鼓励他练习跑步，并带他参加了一个跑步队。join加入；practice练习；enjoy喜欢。根据“they took him to a running team”可知父母鼓励他练习跑步。故选B。3句意：赢得每一场比赛都很困难，但他从不放弃。but但是；so因此；because因为。有困难却不放弃，前后句意出现转折，用but连接并列句。故选A。4句意：他坚持锻炼，并尽了最大的努力。my我的；her她的；his他的。根据主语“He”可知是尽他最大的努力，用his。故选C。5句意：2004年11

32、月，他第一次参加了常规比赛。for（表示一段时间）；on在上；at在（某处）。for the first time第一次，固定搭配。故选A。6句意：2015年，身高1.72米的苏炳世以9.99秒的成绩获得第三名，成为亚洲第一个用不到10秒跑完100米的人。find找到；finish完成；relax放松。根据“in less than 10 seconds”可知是在不到10秒跑完100米。故选B。7句意：2018年，他以9秒91打破了自己的纪录。broke打破；wanted想要；forgot忘记。根据“in 9.91 seconds”可知比自己之前的9.99秒快了，打破了自己的记录。故选A。8句

33、意：我太兴奋了。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；healthy健康的。根据“I can write my name in the history now.”可知苏炳添打破自己的记录，他很兴奋。故选B。9句意：我会更加努力，我相信我会跑得更快。be glad to乐于；can能； be able to能够。will后不接情态动词，结合“Im sure I will . run faster”可知坚信自己能跑更快。故选C。10句意：我们希望苏炳添有一个更好的未来。story故事；future未来；dream梦想。根据“Good luck to him!”可知是希望苏炳添有更好的未来。故选B

34、。11C12B13A14C15D16B17A18B19C20D【解析】【分析】短文介绍了苏炳添的一些情况，包括他的出生日期及出生地。他是亚洲第一个百米跑破10秒的运动员。11句意：他是中国著名的运动员。考查名词辨析及语境理解。 A. teacher老师；B. worker工人；C. athlete运动员；D. driver司机。根据上文“He runs very fast.”及后文可知他是运动员，故选C。12句意：体育老师鼓励他每天练习跑步。考查动名词及语境理解。A. run跑，动词原形；B. running动名词或现在分词形式；C. to run动词不定式； D. runs第三人称单数形式。

35、practice doing sth练习做某事，故选B。13句意：他从来不放弃。考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A. gave up放弃；B. grew up长大；C. stayed up熬夜；D. get up起床。根据后文“He went on exercising and tried 4 best.”可知他不放弃，故选A。14句意：他一直练习并且尽最大努力。考查代词辨析及语境理解。A. he他，主格；B. him他，宾格；C. his 他的，形容词性或者名词性物主代词；D. himself他自己，反身代词。try ones best 尽最大努力，故选C。15句意：在2004年11月他第一次参

36、加常规赛。考查介词辨析及语境理解。A. about关于；B. on在上；C. at在；D. in在里。take part in 参加，结合句意，故选D。16句意：他能在不到10秒内跑完100米。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. find找到；B. finish完成；C. record录制；D. appear出现。根据上文“Su Bingtian won the third place in 9. 99 seconds.”可知此处指他在10秒内跑完了100米，故选B。17句意：在2018年6月23日，他以9.91秒打破了自己的记录。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. broke打破；B. wanted想要

37、；C. forgot 忘记；D. cheer欢呼。根据上文“Su Bingtian won the third place in 9. 99 seconds.”可知他打破了自己的记录，故选A。18句意：我非常兴奋。考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. angry生气的；B. excited感动兴奋的；C. healthy健康的；D. surprised感到吃惊的。根据上文他打破了自己的记录，可知此时心情激动，兴奋，故选B。19句意：我确信我能跑得更快。考查短语辨析及语境理解。A. be glad to高兴；B. be sorry to遗憾；C. be able to能；D. be sure to一定

38、会；根据“I will work harder”可知此处表示将能跑得更快，故选C。20句意：大家都希望苏炳添有一个更好的未来。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. race比赛；B. record记录；C. dream 梦想；D. future未来。根据上文苏炳添对自己以后的期望“I will work harder and Im sure I will 9 run faster”，可知此处指希望他有一个更好的未来。故选D。21C22B23A24C25A26B27A28B29C30B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了苏炳添的一些情况，包括出生年月，及出生地。在2015年，这名1.72米高的运动员以9

39、.99秒的成绩获得第三名，苏成了第一个在不到10秒内完成100米赛跑的亚洲人。2018年，他以9.91秒的成绩打破了自己的纪录。“我太激动了。我现在可以把我的名字写在历史上了，我会更加努力，我相信我会跑得更快。”赛后苏炳添说。我们希望苏炳添有一个更美好的未来。祝他好运！21句意：他是中国著名的运动员。考查名词及语境理解。A. teacher老师；B. worker工人；C. athlete运动员。根据下文的描述，可知他是中国著名的运动员，故答案选C。22句意：他的父母鼓励他练习跑步，并带他去跑步队。考查动词及语境理解。A. run跑，动词原形；B. running动名词；C. to run动词

40、不定式。practice doing sth.固定搭配，意思是“练习做某事”，故答案选B。23句意：赢得每一场比赛都很困难，但他从未放弃。考查动词短语及语境理解。A. gave up放弃；B. grew up成长；C. stayed up熬夜。由but可知前后句是转折关系，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。24句意：他继续锻炼，并尽自己最大的努力。考查代词及语境理解。A. he他，主格；B. him他，宾格；C. his他的。try ones best固定词组，“尽某人最大的努力”，故答案选C。25句意：2004年11月，他第一次参加了常规赛。考查介词及语境理解。A. in在里面；B.

41、on在上面；C. at在。take part in固定搭配，意思是“参加”，故答案选A。26句意：苏成了第一个在不到10秒内完成100米赛跑的亚洲人。考查动词及语境理解。A. find找到、发现；B. finish完成、结束；C. record记录、记载。根据上文In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the third place in 9.99 seconds.可知是他成了第一个在不到10秒内完成100米赛跑的亚洲人，故答案选B。27句意：2018年，他以9.91秒的成绩打破了自己的纪录。考查动词及语境理解。A. broke打破；B. wanted想

42、要；C. forgot忘记。根据后面的in 9.91 seconds.可知是他以9.91秒的成绩打破了自己的纪录，故答案选A。28句意：我太兴奋了。考查形容词及语境理解。A. angry生气的；B. excited兴奋的；C. healthy健康的。根据上文提到他以9.91秒的成绩打破了自己的纪录，以及下文I can write my name into history now.可知他应是兴奋的，故答案选B。29句意：我相信我能跑得更快。考查动词及语境理解。A. be glad to为某事感到高兴；B. be sorry to对某事感到抱歉；C. be able to能、会，相当于情态动词。根

43、据上文I will work harder，可知是相信自己能跑得更快，will一般将来时，后接动词原形，故答案选C。30句意：我们希望苏炳添有一个更美好的未来。考查名词及语境理解。A. race赛跑；B. future将来；C. dream梦想。根据前面的We hope Su Bingtian will have a better，以及后面的Good luck to him!可知是希望苏炳添有一个更美好的未来，故答案选B。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，

44、空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，由题干可知practice doing sth.是固定搭配，意思是“练习做某事”，故答案选B。第4小题，由题干可知try ones best是固定词组，“尽某人最大的努力”，故答案选C。31B32A33A34D35C36B37C38D39C40C41B42A43B44C45A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了奥运健儿杨倩夺得了2020年东京奥运会的首枚金牌，以及她的老师对她的成功的看法。31句意：2021年7月24日，她在女子10米气步枪中赢得了东京2020奥运会的第一枚金牌。picked捡；won赢得

45、；gave给；kissed亲。根据“in the womens 10m air rifle on July 24, 2021.”和新闻报道可知，杨倩在东京奥运会赢得了首枚金牌。故选B。32句意：杨于2000年出生在宁波，在那里长大。grew up成长；took up拿起；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜。根据“shooting team of Ningbo Sports School in 2011”可推断，杨应该是在宁波“成长起来的”。故选A。33句意：2011年，她入选宁波体校射击队，从此开始了她的射击生涯。into到里面；from始于；with和一起；down向下。根据“whe

46、re she started her shooting career”可知，杨应该是被选到宁波体校里了。故选A。34句意：2019年，杨成为国家射击队队员。friend朋友；pioneer先锋；worker工人；member成员。根据“the national shooting team”可推断，杨应该是射击队的一员。故选D。35句意：虞利华，杨在宁波体校的第一位射击教练，已经教授射击30多年了。treating治疗；telling告诉；teaching教；taking拿。根据“Yangs first shooting coach at Ningbo Sports School”可推断，虞利华

47、应该是教授射击。故选C。36句意：虞利华，杨在宁波体校的第一位射击教练，已经教授射击30多年了，并且虞的学生在全国范围内的比赛中赢得了120多个冠军。parties聚会；competitions比赛；experiences经历；meetings会议。根据“Yus students have won over 120 championships”可推断，应该是在比赛中赢得冠军。故选B。37句意：这是我的学生第一次在奥运会上获得金牌，特别是中国队在2020年东京奥运会上获得的第一枚金牌。only唯一；one一个；first第一的；once曾经。根据“She won the first gold m

48、edal of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in the womens 10m air rifle on July 24, 2021.”可知，此处应该是指第一枚金牌。故选C。38句意：我为杨倩感到骄傲。careful仔细的；pride骄傲；afraid害怕；proud骄傲的。be proud of=take pride in为感到骄傲。故选D。39句意：她的努力得到了回报，。work hard努力工作（动词+副词）；works hard努力工作（动词的三单形式+副词）；hard work努力（形容词+名词）；hard works努力工作（副词+动词的三单形式）。“

49、her”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词性的词。故选C。40句意：“她的努力得到了回报，”虞兴奋地说。seriously严重地；strictly严格地；excitedly兴奋地；widely广泛地。根据“Her hard work paid off”可推断，虞应该是很兴奋。故选C。41句意：参加奥运会的运动员不仅要有高超的技术，而且要调整自己的情绪以应对忧虑。or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。not only but (also) 不仅而且。故选B。42句意：这样她就能在压力下很好地控制自己。herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。主

50、语“she”的反身代词是“herself”。故选A。43句意：杨曾在茅山小学学习。working动名词或动词的现在分词；work动词原形；works动词的三单形式；worked动词的过去式。“used to”后接动词原形。故选B。44句意：她的导师朱晓梅说，杨的胜利将极大地鼓舞老师和学生。should应该；must必须；would将（过去式）；will将。根据“Yangs victory”可知，此处应该是杨的胜利“将”鼓舞到别人，前句是一般过去时，此处也是一般过去时。故选C。45句意：只要他们努力工作，他们将成为自己领域的下一个人才，就像杨倩所取得的成就一样。next下一个；top顶部的；st

51、rong强壮的；last最后的。根据“like what Yang Qian has achieved”可推断，此处应该是成为“下一个”像杨倩一样的人才。故选A。46B47A48C49C50B51A52B53D54B55A56A57B58C59B60D【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要记述了18岁的滑雪运动员谷爱凌为了自己的梦想而努力拼搏的故事。46句意：继东京夏季奥运会之后，人们把目光转向了将于5个月后开幕的2022年北京冬季奥运会。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；heads头；hands手。turn ones eyes to表示“把目光转向”，故选B。47句意：18岁的自由式滑雪选手谷爱凌看起来是这

52、项赛事的超级明星之一。one一；first第一；once一次；only仅仅。one of the+复数名词，表示“之一”，故选A。48句意：谷爱凌的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人，2019年6月，她决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。came来；went去；decided决定；thought认为。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，故选C。49句意：仅仅两个月后，她就在澳大利亚新西兰杯上为中国赢得了首枚金牌。after在之后；soon不久；later以后；behind在之后。位于时间短语之后，用later，two months later表示“两个月以后”，故选C。50句意：今年3月

53、，她在国际滑雪联合会单板滑雪和自由式滑雪世界锦标赛上获得一枚铜牌和两枚金牌，她的实力继续增强。coins硬币；medals奖牌；toys玩具；things事情。根据“at the International Ski Federation（FIS）Snowboard and Freeski World Championships”可知，她在比赛中获得奖牌，故选B。51句意：人们说她是有天赋的。talented有天赋的；kind善良的；hard-working努力工作的；silly愚蠢的。根据后文的“But Gu says that talent counted for (占据) “only on

54、e” of her wins,”可知，此处表示认为她有天赋，故选A。52句意：但谷爱凌说，天赋在她的胜利中“只占百分之一”，并补充说，努力才是最重要的。gift礼物；percent百分之；present礼物；position位置。one percent of表示“的百分之一”，故选B。53句意：但谷爱凌说，天赋在她的胜利中“只占百分之一”，并补充说，努力才是最重要的。which哪一个；where哪里；that那个；what什么。此处作为表语从句的主语，用what充当，故选D。54句意：当谷爱凌去旧金山上学时，她只在周末可以练习。should应该；may可以；could可能；must必须。根据“

55、While going to school in San Francisco,”可知，她去上学，应表示在周末可以练习滑雪，故选B。55句意：她花了8个小时往返滑雪山，在路上做作业，并充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。spent花费，Sb spent money/time doing sth表示“某人做某事花费钱/金钱”；took需要，It took time to do sth表示“做某事花费时间”；cost花费，Sth cost sb money表示 “某物花费某人钱”；pay支付，Sb pay money for sth表示“某人为某物付钱”。根据“eight hours going to t

56、he ski hill and back”可知，此处用句型Sb spent money/time on sth，故选A。56句意：她花了8个小时往返滑雪山，在路上做作业，并充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。use使用；energy精力；second秒；love爱。make full use of表示“充分利用”，故选A。57句意：根据奥林匹克网站，她说她想鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪和其他极限运动，其中许多运动在中国只有20年的历史。keep保留；encourage鼓励；make制作；meet遇见。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。58句意：根据奥林匹克网站

57、，她说她想鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪和其他极限运动，其中许多运动在中国只有20年的历史。known as作为而出名；famous for因为而出名；according to根据；looking forward to期望。根据“the Olympics website.”可知，此处表示根据网站上的报道，故选C。59句意：她说滑雪给她带来自由和创造力，尤其当她完美地控制身体，做其他人不能做的技巧时。slowly缓慢地；perfectly完美地；carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不。根据“does ticks (技巧) that others cannot do.”可知，此处表示做其他人不

58、能做的技巧，因此要完美地控制身体，故选B。60句意：现在她作为一名全职运动员在为冬奥会做准备。talking谈论；thinking思考；making制作；preparing准备。prepare for表示“为做准备”，故选D。61C62B63A64C65B66A67B68A69C70B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了加入中国国籍的滑雪运动员谷爱凌。61句意：随着东京夏季奥运会的结束，人们将目光转向2022年北京冬季奥运会。passing传递；giving给；turning转向，根据空后的“their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic

59、 Games”可知，应该是把眼睛转向冬奥会，故选C。62句意：大约两周后开始。days天；weeks周；months月，根据冬奥会时间是2月4日，推知还有两周的时间最符合，故选B。63句意：在2019年6月她决定在2022年冬奥会上代表中国参赛。play参赛；ask问；care在意，根据空后的“for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，应该是为中国参赛，故选A。64句意：仅仅两个月后，她就在9月2日为中国获得了第一枚金牌。before在以前；ago以前；later之后，根据前文的“in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June,

60、2019”可知，应该是两个月后，故选C。65句意：她在国际滑雪联合会锦标赛上继续获得三枚奖牌一枚铜牌和两枚金牌。one一；two二；three三，根据前文的“She continued to get three medals one bronze”可知，应该是两枚金牌，故选B。66句意：人们说她很有天赋。但谷说，天赋只占她胜利的“百分之一”，并补充说，她的努力才是最重要的。But但是；And并且；So所以，根据空前的“People say she is talented”和空后的“Gu says that talent is “only 1 percent” of her wins”可知，前后

61、是转折关系，所以用but，故选A。67句意：人们说她很有天赋。但谷说，天赋只占她胜利的“百分之一”，并补充说，她的努力才是最重要的。easy容易的；hard努力的；lazy懒惰的，根据空后的“work is what counts”可知，应该是她勤奋工作，故选B。68句意：她花了八个小时往返于滑雪场，在路上做作业，并充分利用在滑雪场的时间练习滑雪。spent花费；cost花费；took花费，固定搭配人+spend some time doing sth“某人花多长时间做某事”，故选A。69句意：现在她作为一名全职运动员正在为冬奥会做准备。with带有；for为了；as作为，根据空前的“Now she is preparing for the Winter Olympics”和空后的“a full-time athlete”可知，应该是作为一名全职运动员，故选C。70句意：我当然想赢得奖牌甚至金牌。find找到；win赢得；check检查，根据空后的“medals and even golds”可知，应该是赢得奖牌，故选B。