专题7.阅读理解七选五解题技巧-2024届中考英语题型过关（解析版）.docx

1、阅读理解七选五解题技巧题型：根据文章内容从5至7个选项中(例如：江西省七选五；河南省、福建等省五选五），选出 5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。话题：题材广泛,包括服饰、日常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等。考点：主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。一、 牢记答题技巧：第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答。第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项

2、是否正确。二、 解题策略1. 根据空格位置解题(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。(2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应

3、注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。2. 根据逻辑线索解题语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:(1) 转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。(2) 并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even 、similarly、in

4、the same way、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。(3) 因果关系:therefore、thus、as a result、 for this reason 、of course等。(4) 解析、举例关系:for example、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that means等。3. 巧用代词线索代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助提高解题速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。一、

5、命题点1 根据承上启下关系推断Paragraph 1（2020年吉林）（难易程度： ）Suppose youre in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you cant speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do ? 1 Know the place you want to go.You can always tell others the name of the place wh

6、ere you want to go. Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily.A. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.B. Take a map or a picture.解析：根据空前的”What will you do?” 和下文给出的建议可以判断此处应该填一个承上启下的过渡句引出下文，答案：AParagraph 2(2020年黄冈)

7、 （难易程度： ）What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. 1 1.Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, Remember that we can only

8、 get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.A. They include a lot of sugar.B. They can help you keep healthy.解析：根据空前的句子“Lets read the following rules.”和后面介绍的一些保持健康的规则，可以推断出这里需要承上启下的句子：“这些规则能帮助保持健康。”答案：BParagraph 3(2020年青岛) （难易程度： ）Youve been lea

9、rning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that youre a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you dont know what it means？ 1 Say itFirst, sound it out. Then say it to yourse

10、lf Sometimes you know a word in your head but you dont know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read you have the word!A. You can find the word in a dictionary.B. Following some easy steps can help you.解析：根据上句“What should you do when you come to a word and you

11、think you dont know what it means？” 及下文的小标题“Say it” 可以知道此处是一个承上启下的过渡句。答案：B二、命题点2 根据并列递进关系推断Paragraph 1(2020年连云港) （难易程度： ）Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices.1 Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example.

12、 Andrew didnt spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central American. And it depends on volunteers to stay open.A. It is a chance for poor children to g

13、et better care and support.B. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.解析：根据前一句 “Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices.”可以知道，这里是介绍志愿活动的好处。分析选项，B 符合语境，介绍了志愿活动的又一个好处。答案：B三、命题点3 根据转折关系推断Paragraph 1(2020年昆明) （难

14、易程度： ）You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kids struggles with them for some time. 1 They come with their own special rules and traditions.A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks?B. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up

15、food.解析：根据前一句“Every Chinese kids struggles with them for some time.”可以知道每个中国孩子都和他们斗争了一段时间，可以推断出下面的内容是转折，但是筷子不只是拿起食物的简单工具。它们有自己的特殊规则和传统。答案：BParagraph 2(2020年岳阳) （难易程度： ）When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to” , your parents answer, “ No, you cant.” Teenagers often think

16、 they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 1 Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher.A. he will argue with his father or mother.B. b

17、ut their parents may worry about childrens development.解析：根据前面的“I want to” , your parents answer, “ No, you cant.”可以知道此处是讲青少年和父母之间的矛盾，所以这里用but转折，引出父母。答案：B四、命题点4 同词复现Paragraph 1(2019山西节选) （难易程度： ）Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and

18、many people dont have my experiences. 1 Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.A.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.B. And these experiences make me grow and become better.解析：根据上文的 “my experiences”及上下文语境可知此处所填内容与“我”的经历相关,分析备选项可知B项符合语境。此处为experience 的复现。答案：B。Paragraph 2(2019

19、荆门节选) （难易程度： ）Stay clean.No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 1 Be respectful of peoples differences.2 And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you

20、 can each share your own.A. Starting a new life might make you excited.B. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.C. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.解析：1.根据本段的小标题“Stay clean.”可以知道这里应该填与保持清洁相关的内容。“clean” 的复现。答案：C2.根据下文“It is a good thing to have diffe

21、rent friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. ”可以知道这里所填的内容与不同的观点相关。此处为“opinion”复现。答案：BParagraph 3(2019威海节选) （难易程度： ）The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities( 优先权).1Also, consider whether or not they are urgentif they need to be done right away. It c

22、an be easy to forget important tasks that arent urgent, so make time for them.A. That way I can make sure I dont forget anything.B. Figure out which of your task is the most important.解析：根据下文“It can be easy to forget important tasks that arent urgent,”结合语境，知道此处填与重要且紧急情况相关，此处为“important tasks” 复现。答案：

23、BParagraph 4(2019烟台节选) （难易程度： ）Create a comfortable reading space.Choose a special place with right furnishings( 装饰)，blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase of your childrens books.1 If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably sp

24、end time in their little space with all their new favorite books. 2 If you want Your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are.A. Set aside time to read together.B. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.C.

25、This special place may push your children to start to love reading.解析：1.根据上文 “Choose a special place with right furnishings( 装饰)，”可以判断此处填写的内容与选择的特殊地方相关，此处为“special place” 的复现，答案:C2.根据下文“set aside a few minutes every day to read together”可以判断此处与阅读的时间相关，是“set aside a few minutes” 的复现，答案：A五、命题点5 根据同畴词推

26、断Paragraph 1（2019南充节选 ）（难易程度： ）As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. 1 If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.A. The tallest building is Stanford is Hoover Tower.B. And computer science

27、 has been the first for many years.解析:根据上文“Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.”可知此处所填内容与斯坦福大学的科目相关，分析备选项可知B项符合语境。另外，我们还可以根据以下六种关系进行推断：近义词、反义词；派生词；解释关系；因果关系；举例；概括总结。（2023江苏宿迁统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的) moments.

28、 Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we all need to face them bravely. 6 Here are four simple ways. Take a deep breathBreathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 7 . Be creativeIf we fail to

29、express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). 8 These can help us share our thoughts and feelings. 9 We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us. Practise positive (积极

30、的) self-talkIf we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. 10 Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments?ADo some readingBWe need to speak to someone we trust.CSo wed better talk to ourselves in a positive way.DThen, how can we students face

31、 these properly?EThis can be a great way to help us feel calm.FFor example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries.GTry different things to find out which one is right.【答案】6D 7E 8F 9A 10C【导语】本文就学生该如何面对生活中始料不及的时刻给出了一些简单的方法。6根据“Here are four simple ways.”可知此处问该如何面对，D项“那么，我们学生该如何正确面对这些呢？”符合语境。故选D。7根据“Br

32、eathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body.”可知深呼吸使人平静，E项“这是帮助我们感到平静的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。8根据“If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets.”可知此处提到艺术表现途径，F项“例如，我们可以上色、画画或记日记。”符合语境。故选F。9根据“We can get good advice through reading.”可知建议读书，A项“读些书”符合语境。故选A。10根据“Practise positive s

33、elf-talk”可知要积极与自己交谈，C项“所以我们最好用积极的方式与自己交谈。”符合语境。故选C。（2023山东济南统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year. 1 Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the pas

34、t, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit, exactly?Well, to start with, its great for our mental (心理)

35、health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. 2 This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitti

36、ng the beach to help them relax at bedtime. 3 We go out a lot more were on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. 4 Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with br

37、eathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin. 5 We look forward so much to ha

38、ving our next one!ABreathing the air in the city makes you more active.BOthers usually have to wait for the next vacation.CBeing by the sea is also good for our physical health.DKids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer.ENaturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday.FT

39、he sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress.GAnd if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better.【答案】1B 2F 3C 4G 5E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何从海边受益。1根据“Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year.”可知，一些幸运的人可能住在海边，一年四季都能享受到好处。结合选项，此处是some.o

40、thers.结构，选项B“其他人通常要等到下一个假期。”符合语境，故选B。2根据“They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down.”可知，他们已经证明，观察、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来。此处提到帮助我们慢下来的大海的声音，选项F“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。”符合语境，故选F。3根据“We go out a lot more when were on holiday by the sea. We oft

41、en become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too.”可知，当我们在海边度假时，我们外出的次数要多得多。我们经常在假期变得更活跃，住在海边的人通常也更活跃。此处提到在海边对人们的好处，选项C“在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。4根据“Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement.”可知，在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行走更费力气。此处提到在沙滩上行走，选项G“如果你在沙滩上散步

42、，这就好多了。”符合语境，故选G。5根据“We look forward so much to having our next one!”可知，我们非常期待我们的下一次，因为度假的经历很棒，所以期待下一次在海边度假。选项E“在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很棒。”符合语境，故选E。（2023黑龙江大庆统考中考真题）Choose the sentences to complete the passage. We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we c

43、an choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. 11 Treat each other with respect. If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. 12 , walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if y

44、ou want people to respect you, do the same to them. Listen to other people patiently. When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply. 13 Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益). 14 If giving in to others can lead to a nice result,

45、there is no need to argue just to win someone else. After all. solving an argument doesnt have to be a tug-of-war (拔河). In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. 15 AIf your friend continuesBGive in when it is necessary.CIf you dont want to talk about your friendDThe followin

46、g suggestions might help you.EDo not be too quick to judge what you hear.FThe more you talk, the better the result will be.GIn this way, we can achieve a win-win situation.【答案】11D 12A 13E 14B 15G【导语】本文主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。11根据“What is important is how we manage the argument.”及下文的建议可知，此处应是一句承上启下的话，引出下文的

47、建议，D选项“下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助”符合，故选D。12根据“If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop”及“walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走开或者告诉他不想再聊了，A选项“如果你的朋友继续”符合，故选A。13根据“ Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguin

48、g in vain”可知，此处提到了注意倾听，E选项“不要急于判断你所听到的”符合，故选E。14根据“If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else.”可知，B选项“在必要的时候让步”符合，本段的建议是与“让步”有关，故选B。15根据“In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. ”可知，此处是总结概括的一句话，G选项“这样，我们才能实现双赢”符合，故选G。

49、根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余.Different colors have different effects on us 16 We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes. We dress ourselves and show ourselves to the world in our favorite colors. Colors influence over all of us is powerful and the following a

50、re some of fun facts about colors that may surprise you. 17 Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can tell (辨别) the color red from other colors. As they grow up, the number of colors they can tell continues to increase until they can tell all the colors by the age about five month

51、s. 18 Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death. 19 Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen among cars of that color. 20 Scientists suggest that if you are on a diet, remember

52、not to use these two colors in your kitchen! It is found that people eat 24 percent more food when seeing red with yellow. Fast food companies found this out years ago and started using these two colors in their logos (标识；标志), advertisements and restaurant designs (设计).ARed is the first color a baby

53、 sees.BGreen is the color of nature and represents (代表) new life and growth.CWe are surrounded (环绕) by colors and we use them every day.DBlue can make people feel peaceful and calm.EWhite is the color of safety.FYellow and red together make you hungry.GWhat is the least safe color?【答案】16C 17A 18E 19

54、G 20F【导语】本文主要讲颜色对我们的影响很大，介绍了一些关于颜色的事实。16根据“We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes.”可知颜色无处不在，C项“我们被颜色包围着，我们每天都在使用它们。”符合语境。故选C。17根据“Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can tell the color red from other colors.”可知婴儿最先认识红色，A项“红色是婴儿看到的第一个颜色。”符合语境。

55、故选A。18根据“Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death.”可知白色很安全，E项“白色是安全的颜色。”符合语境。故选E。19根据“Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen among cars of that color.”可知此处讲到不安全的颜色，G项“最不安全的颜色

56、是什么？”符合语境。故选G。20根据“It is found that people eat 24 percent more food when seeing red with yellow.”可知红色和黄色在一起会让人吃更多，F项“黄色和红色一起让你感到饥饿。”符合语境。故选F。（2023山东青岛统考中考真题）Enjoy Nature with Foraging (搜寻)!Do you enjoy walking in nature? Do you like learning about trees and plants? 1 . Foraging is a lot like looking

57、 for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.Foraging is a lot of fun. 2 . Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants t

58、o eat. 3 . It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. Learn how the different kinds of plants that you can eat look in the wild. Practice finding them with your foraging

59、teacher. Then join a group of foragers. 4 . Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Some people have become sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerous.Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you take all the

60、 plants from one area, no more will grow there. 5 , like by a road or parking lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。AYour answer is yesBYou may like foragingCLook for wild plants togetherDDo not look

61、 for plants in areas with a lot of carsEWhile foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be carefulFWhen you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants【答案】1B 2F 3E 4C 5D【导语】本文主要讲在搜寻中享受大自然。1根据“Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure.”可知此处提到了可能喜欢搜寻，B项“你可能喜欢搜寻”符合语境。故选B。2根据“Some of the

62、se plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat.”可知搜寻中发现了植物，F项“当你在森林里散步时，你可以发现许多种类的植物”符合语境。故选F。3根据“It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are.”可知要小心，不能随便吃，E项“虽然搜寻很有趣，但你还是要小心”符合语境。故选E。4根据“Then join a group of fora

63、gers.”可知可以加入团队一起搜寻，C项“一起寻找野生植物”符合语境。故选C。5根据“like by a road or parking lot”可知路边或停车场汽车多，D项“不要在有很多汽车的地区寻找植物”符合语境。故选D。（2023四川德阳统考中考真题）People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep health

64、y? Here are some suggestions that may be very useful. Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. 1 We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. 2 As young students,

65、 we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we cant fall asleep soon or arent able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. 3 Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is

66、 necessary for the mental health. 4 Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. 5 Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness. We should not worry about the health problems d

67、ay and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person.ASmile is a good way.BHave good sleeping habits.CGo to bed as early as possible.DWe can also get close to nature.EThere are different kinds of sports.FIn this way, we can fall asleep quickly.【答案】1E 2B

68、3F 4A 5D【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康的建议。1根据“We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports.”可知此处介绍了锻炼和运动，E选项“有很多种类的运动”符合语境。故选E。2根据“As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. ”可知此处介绍了良好的睡眠习惯，B选项“有一个好的睡眠习惯”符合语境。故选B。3根据“If we cant fall asleep soon or arent able to have a good sleep, w

69、e can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind.”可知此处介绍如何有好的睡眠，F选项“用这种方法，我们可以快速入睡”符合语境。故选F。4根据“Smile to ourselves and people around us. ”可知此处引出笑的重要性，A选项“笑是一个好方法”符合语境。故选A。5根据“Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.”可知此处引出自然的重要性，D选项“我们也可以亲近自然”符合语境。故选D。（2023黑龙江牡

70、丹江统考中考真题）There was a little boy living in a city with his parents. Every summer holiday, the parents would take their son to visit his grandparents. 1 And the boy loved to stay with them.Year by year, the boy grew up. One day, he said to his parents, “Now, I am big enough. This holiday, I can go to

71、my grandparents house alone. 2 ” The parents said yes, but they were worried about him. So they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone.The day came when the boy was to leave for his grandparents house. His parents came to the train station to see him off. While waiting, the boys fat

72、her handed him a letter and said, “Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open this letter and read it. 3 ” The train began to move and the boy was very excited. It stopped at every station and people kept coming and going. At one station, a big man got on the train and sat next to the boy. The boy got

73、 a little scared. 4 He opened the letter, “Dont be afraid. I am here with you on this train.” Just after reading the letter, all his fear was gone.In fact, life is like that. When we do something alone, we neednt be sad or afraid. 5 We can just do whatever we want and remember we are actually not al

74、one.Choose five out of the six sentences to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.APlease let me go by myself.BIt will help you calm down(镇静).CHis parents decided to go with him.DThey lived far away in another city.EThen the boy remembered his fathers letter.FOur parents and fri

75、ends are always on the journey with us.【答案】1D 2A 3B 4E 5F【导语】本文主要介绍男孩暑假独自去看望爷爷奶奶时感到害怕，父亲给他带的信告诉他不要害怕，自己与他同在，男孩便不再害怕。这个故事告诉我们：当我们独自做某事时，我们不必悲伤或害怕，因为我们并不孤单。1根据“Every summer holiday, the parents would take their son to visit his grandparents.”可知，每年暑假，父母都会带儿子去看望他的爷爷奶奶。此处介绍爷爷奶奶住得地方，选项D“他们住在很远的另一个城市。”符合语境

76、，故选D。2根据“Now, I am big enough. This holiday, I can go to my grandparents house alone.”可知，现在，我已经足够大了。这个假期，我可以一个人去爷爷奶奶家。此处介绍孩子想独自去爷爷奶奶家，选项A“请让我一个人去吧。”符合语境，故选A。3根据“Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open this letter and read it.”可知，孩子，如果你在路上感到害怕，就打开这封信，读一读。此处是父亲安慰孩子的话，选项B“这会帮助你冷静下来。”符合语境，故选B。4根据“The b

77、oy got a little scared. .He opened the letter”可知，此处介绍男孩害怕时打开了父亲的信，选项E“这时男孩想起了他父亲的信。”符合语境，故选E。5根据“When we do something alone, we neednt be sad or afraid. .We can just do whatever we want and remember we are actually not alone.”可知，当我们独自做某事时，我们不必伤心或害怕，因为我们并不孤单，选项F“我们的父母和朋友总是和我们在一起。”符合语境，故选F。（2023贵州统考中考

78、真题）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。Do you know what your IQ is? You can find out by taking a test. But what about your EQ（情商）? 1 EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize（辨别）and manage your emotions, as well as the emotions of others, according to Psychology Today. Simply put, having a high EQ m

79、eans that youre a “people” person. You know yourself very well and you can easily understand others. 2 They are the ability to recognize your own emotions; the ability to use those emotions to solve problems; and the ability to manage emotions, such as by calming yourself down when you re feeling ne

80、rvous. Does it seem obvious to you that having a high EQ can be a good thing? 3 They show great social skills, especially when they take up jobs that need them to deal with strangers often. According to MindTools, an online resource for career skill-building, many companies are now using EQ tests wh

81、en interviewing new staff. 4 For example, when two friends have an argument, people with a high EQ can “read” the other persons emotions and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way. If you feel like you have a low EQ, dont worry. 5 A good way is using positive

82、thinking to help you get out of failures. By doing so, you can improve your EQ gradually.AIts possible to improve it.BDo you know what EQ is?CA low EQ will make us get into trouble.DMany experts divide EQ into three skills.EPeople with a high EQ perform much better at work.FHaving a high EQ can help

83、 you in everyday life as well.【答案】1B 2D 3E 4F 5A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了情商高的人的特点以及怎样提高自己的情商。1根据后句“EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize（辨别）and manage your emotions, as well as the emotions of others, according to Psychology Today.”可知，此处介绍什么是情商，选项B“你知道什么是情商吗？”符合语境，故选B。2根据“They are the ability to recog

84、nize your own emotions; the ability to use those emotions to solve problems; and the ability to manage emotions”可知，它们是识别自己情绪的能力；运用这些情绪来解决问题的能力；以及管理情绪的能力。此处介绍情商的三种能力，选项D“许多专家将情商分为三种技能。”符合语境，故选D。3根据“They show great social skills, especially when they take up jobs that need them to deal with strangers

85、often.”可知，他们表现出出色的社交技巧，尤其是当他们从事需要经常与陌生人打交道的工作时。此处介绍情商在工作中的情况，选项E“情商高的人在工作中表现得更好。”符合语境，故选E。4根据“ For example, when two friends have an argument, people with a high EQ can read the other persons emotions and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.”可知，例如，当两个朋友吵架时，

86、高情商的人可以“读懂”对方的情绪，知道何时以及如何停止争吵，也许可以用幽默的方式结束。此处介绍情商在生活中的应用，选项F“拥有高情商对你的日常生活也有帮助。”符合语境，故选F。5根据“A good way is using positive thinking to help you get out of failures. By doing so, you can improve your EQ gradually.”可知，一个好的方法是用积极的思维来帮助你摆脱失败。通过这样做，你可以逐渐提高你的情商。此处介绍情商是可以提高的，选项A“这是可以提高的。”符合语境，故选A。（2023四川内江统考

87、中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Its not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet. 1 . So it is necessary to pay much attention to Internet safety. However, staying safe online doesnt ask you to turn your Internet off. 2 .Check the links (链接) carefullyYou may often receiv

88、e unknown links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe. 3 . First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official (官方的) website. If they are the same, the link is safe.

89、Avoid sharing your personal information 4 . The information includes your family information, bank information, and the password (密码) to your social media. You should also know that anything you post on social media may continue to be there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you p

90、ost on the Internet. 5 . If a public Wi-Fi doesnt have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Dont use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, avoid entering in any personal information.ARemember to use a safe public Wi-FiBThey try to get your money or informationCTheres a good way to tell whether a lin

91、k is safeDIt is very important for you to keep the password safeEYou should never tell others your own information onlineFThe following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet【答案】1B 2F 3C 4E 5A【导语】本文主要给出了一些帮助你避免互联网上的危险的建议。1根据“Its not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet

92、.”可知，此处要讲坏人要做什么，B项“他们试图得到你的钱或信息”符合语境。故选B。2根据下文给出的三条建议可知此处要引出建议，F项“以下建议将帮助你避免互联网上的危险”符合语境。故选F。3根据“First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official website. If they are the same, the link is safe.”可知，这是在判断链接是否安全，C项“有一种很好的方法可以判断

93、链接是否安全”符合语境。故选C。4根据小标题“Avoid sharing your personal information”可知，不要告诉别人自己的信息，E项“你不应该在网上告诉别人你自己的信息”符合语境。故选E。5根据“If a public Wi-Fi doesnt have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Dont use such a Wi-Fi.”可知，要使用安全的公用Wi-Fi，A项“记得使用安全的公共Wi-Fi”符合语境。故选A。（2023吉林统考中考真题）Im Wang Jun. Every morning, I run by the s

94、easide near my home. 1 He walks on the beach and looks for something. This morning, I stopped running and walked to him.“Hello! I see you here every morning. 2 ” I asked.“Im taking away the stones on the turtles (海龟). There are always some baby turtles under the stones. The stones can stop them from

95、 going to the sea, so I come to help these turtles every morning,” he replied.“Its really kind of you. 3 After all, you cant help all baby turtles under the stones,” I said.He smiled and said, “When I see them get out of trouble, I feel so happy. Its my own way of making a difference.” Then he took

96、away a stone beside him. 4 He looked at the turtle and went on, “At least its meaningful to this turtle.” 5 Its true that we cant change the whole world at once. But we can help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time. If everyone can do something good, it will make a big difference.根据短文内容，将下

97、面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。AWhat are you doing?BHe is swimming there.CI always see a young man there.DI thought about his words in silence.EA baby turtle went towards the sea quickly.FBut do you think you can make a difference?【答案】1C 2A 3F 4E 5D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者总是看到一个人在沙滩上寻找东西，上前询问知道这个

98、人是在寻找石头下的乌龟，他帮助这些小乌龟重回大海。作者感悟到：我们不可能一下子改变整个世界。但我们可以一次帮助一个人，一个动物，或者一件事。如果每个人都能做些好事，就会有很大的影响。1根据“He walks on the beach and looks for something”可知，此处提到了某个人，C选项“我总是在那里看到一个年轻人”符合，故选C。2根据“I see you here every morning”及“Im taking away the stones on the turtles”可知，询问对方在做什么，A选项“你正在做什么”符合，故选A。3根据“After all, y

99、ou cant help all baby turtles under the stones”可知，认为对方这样做没什么意义，F选项“但你觉得你能有影响吗”符合，故选F。4根据“He looked at the turtle and went on”可知，此处提到了乌龟，E选项“一只小海龟迅速地向大海走去”符合，故选E。5根据“Its true that we cant change the whole world at once”可知，此处是指通过这个人的话想到了一些哲理感悟，D选项“我默默地想着他的话”符合，故选D。（2023湖北孝感统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选

100、项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. 1 It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the

101、festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 2 People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 3 Tangywan is the tra

102、ditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. 4 On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）. 5 In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion danc

103、e, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks（烟花）form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.AShows are everywhere all day.BParents often take their children to th

104、e parties.CIt is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.DThese lanterns light up the night during the festival.EOn the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck.FIf someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.【答案】1C 2D 3F 4E 5A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日元宵节，以及人们如何庆祝元宵节。1根据下一句“It also means t

105、he end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”可知，元宵节也意味着春节庆典的结束。此处应是介绍元宵节的基本信息。选项C“它在正月十五这一天。”符合语境。故选C。2根据上一句“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”可知，在这个节日的当晚，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。此处应是介绍与灯笼相关的内容。选项D“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。”符合语境。故选D。3根据上一句“Riddles are written on colourful lanter

106、ns.”可知，灯谜被写在五颜六色的灯笼上。此处应是介绍与灯谜相关的内容。选项F“如果有人答出正确的答案，他或她就可以得到一份礼物。”符合语境。故选F。4根据下一句“On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）.”可知，另一方面，汤圆的形状意味着家人的团圆。此处应是介绍汤圆的含义。选项E“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选E。5根据下一句“In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums.”可知，白天，人们可以欣赏舞龙灯、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。此处应是介绍元宵节的表演。选项A“一整天到处是演出。”符合语境。故选A。