专题75 北京冬奥会（3）-备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.docx

1、备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题75 北京冬奥会（3）（2022广东佛山一模）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event. They were also a show for science and technology. They are helping athletes (运动员) become “faster, higher, stronger” and offering you a great game-watching experience with t

2、he support of 5G. Lets look at some technologies behind the Beijing Winter Olympics. The fastest iceThe National Speed Skating Oval is said to have “the fastest ice”, as 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there. The secret is new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide (液体二氧化碳

3、) is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface in half a degree. That keeps the ice a level surface and it is easier to skate on. “Seeing” the windIn events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have great influence on an athletes perfo

4、rmance. A Chinese research team developed a system to measure wind. The system uses AI technology. It allows athletes and coaches to “see” wind with real-time data (数据) on their High-speed camerasDuring the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To catch every e

5、xciting moment of the competition, Lie Bao has been used for the event. Lie Bao, is a 4K high-definition (高清) camera system developed by China Media Group (CMG). It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. It closely follows the athletes movements and catches different scenes during speed sk

6、ating, according to Shanghai Plus.1How many records were set in the National Speed Skating Oval?A12.B13.C14.D15.2The secret of “the fastest ice” is that _.Aliquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep it in a certain temperatureBliquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep the ice a low

7、temperatureCliquid carbon dioxide is put on the ice to keep temperature above one degreeDliquid carbon dioxide is used to keep the temperature below zero degree3The underlined word “measure” in the passage means _.A测验B围绕C改变D测量4According to the passage, Lie Bao _.Acan move at more than 25 meters per

8、secondBwas developed by a hi-tech companyChelps record the sports games betterDcan help the athletes perform better in speed skating5Whats the main idea of the article?ATo introduce some high technologies used in the Beijing Winter Games.BTo explain how sporting events were presented to the viewers.

9、CTo present highlights (最精彩部分) of the Beijing Winter Games.DTo show the watching experience of the Beijing Winter Games.（2022陕西宝鸡市渭滨区教研室一模）The opening ceremony of an Olympic Games, whether the Summer or Winter Games, is a pageant (盛会). It attracts hundreds of millions of viewers on TV across the wor

10、ld.The message of the opening ceremony for the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games was peace. But the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was different. The viewers were treated to a simple but wonderful ceremony. It didnt have the large performances that marked the 2008 opening

11、ceremony. But it was no less symbolic (象征性的) symbolic of a shared future for humankind. Besides, China wants to have a greener Winter Olympics. According to the Beijing 2022s idea of hosting a green Winter Olympic Games, the medal podiums(领奖台) are made of recyclable and environmentally friendly thin

12、gs. The handmade bouquets (花束), rather than real flowers, will be given to the winners. And all the Olympic venues (场馆) are being run on clean energy. And after the Games, they will be open for the public all year round. In the future, many high-level winter sports events will be held in these venue

13、s. Also, during the preparation for the Games, all the work was done in an environmentally friendly manner.For China, holding a simple, safe and yet green Olympic Games is not just an idea. It is a way of life for every Chinese.6How was the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games ceremony?APeaceful but boring.BS

14、imple but wonderfulCSimple and boring.DExpensive and wonderful.7What can we know from the passage above?AFuture people in China will have a lot of money.BWe wont use the Olympic venues any more after the Games.CEvery Chinese can live a simple, safe and green life.DThe medal podiums are used only onc

15、e.8What is the best title for the passage?AA Shared Future for HumankindBThe 2022 Beijing Olympic Games CeremonyCThe Preparation for the GamesDGreener Winter Olympics（2022安徽合肥一模）Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon have become big stars since they were chosen as the mascots (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022

16、Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics. The idea behind these two mascots is to connect Chinese culture with the Games. Its a cartoon image (形象) of a panda. It looks like a winter sportsman from the future. “Bing” means “ice” in Chinese, which is a symbol of winter sports. “Dwen” suggests health.

17、“Dwen Dwen” gives the image a more friendly feel. Altogether, “Bing Dwen Dwen” shows the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body. It looks like a red lantern hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year. “Shuey” means “snow” in Chinese. “Rhon Rhon” are two di

18、fferent Chinese characters (汉字) with the same pronunciation. The mascot, “Shuey Rhon Rhon”, means communication among different cultures.9“Bing Dwen Dwen” is a cartoon image of _.Aa tigerBa pandaCa lanternDa snowman10What does the mascot “Shuey Rhon Rhon” mean?AThe strong mind of all sportsmen.BThe

19、spirit of the Olympics.CSportsmen from different cultures.DCommunication among different cultures.11The idea behind the two mascots is to _.Astress the importance of healthBcelebrate Chinese New YearCintroduce ways of communicationDconnect Chinese culture with the Games（2022广东惠州一模）Whats the most pop

20、ular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers? It must be the mascot (吉祥物). Bing DwenDwen, a panda in an ice shell, was chosen as the official mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games in 2019.“The International Olympic Committee (IOC) found that for mascots to be successful they had to be cute

21、 and liked by 9-year-olds,” said Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing DwenDwen. “And I know Bing DwenDwen would be.” Caos team once made three designs and he asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite. “At first sight, he chose Bing DwenDwen, which was the final mascot,” Cao noted.According to C

22、ao, the idea first came from a traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulufruit coated in syrup (糖浆), which turned into the ice shell in his design. Caos team tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. “What can better stand for China than our national treasure?” said Cao. “We dont need t

23、o explain anything to have it understood across different cultures.”However, there were already too many cartoon images of pandas out there, so the mascot needed to be different. Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult one. This is how they got BingDwenDwens body shape.C

24、aos team then collected all the panda designs they could find across the world to avoid similarities. They even visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan, to look for inspiration (灵感).“When we finally got Bing DwenDwen, our whole team was over the moon,” said Cao. “Now I cant wait to see i

25、t greet the world at the Winter Games opening ceremony.”12Bing DwenDwen was chosen as the mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympics in _.A2019B2020C2021D201813What can we learn about Bing DwenDwen from the text?AIt was picked out from the 38 collected designs.BIt is a panda with the body size of an adult.C

26、It was designed with the help of an 8-year-old kid.DThe idea was inspired by bingtanghulu.14Caos team decided to use a panda in their design because _.Ait was considered the cutest animal in ChinaBit was the national treasure of ChinaCit was loved by people from different culturesDit was an endanger

27、ed animal that should be paid more attention15The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means “_”.Awe were very hard-workingBwe wanted to fly to the moonCwe were very happy and excitedDwe felt they were popular with all people16What is the second-to-last paragraph mainly about?AThe design style

28、of Caos team.BThe differences between Bing DwenDwen and other cartoon images.CThe efforts of Caos team in designing Bing DwenDwen.DThe boring features of Bing DwenDwen.（2022广西崇左市江州区教研室一模）For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of ice and snow sports around the world. It is a

29、 special event that only takes place once every four years.Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (分项) in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents. In 2

30、022, for the first time ever in the games history, Beijing became the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, Chinas athletes have won

31、medals in six of the sports events. Short track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area of expertise (专长) for China.Chinas love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education. The government has

32、also been encouraging primary and secondary schools to add winter sports to their courses. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to boost interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can partner with ice rinks (溜

33、冰场) and winter sports clubs.Beijing has already set a good example. Nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons, China News Agency reported.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。17When was the second Winter Olympic Games held?AIn 1925.

34、BIn 1926.CIn 1927.DIn 1928.18From Paragraph 2 we can know that _.Athe 1924 Winter Olympics was not popularBthe Summer and Winter Olympics were held in Beijing in 2022C12 countries have hosted both the Summer and Winter OlympicsDBeijing set a record in the Olympic Games history19What does the underli

35、ned word “boost” mean in Chinese?A打击B提高C削减D回顾20Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AChinas athletes are good at short track speed skating.BMany schools may add winter sports to their courses.CMany students in Beijing have taken skating and skiing lessons.DNearly 840,000 stude

36、nts across China have taken winter sports lessons.21The passage probably comes from _.Aa sports reportBa storybookCa science magazineDan advertisement poster（2022浙江温州一模）The opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics was held in Beijing on Friday night, February 4th. Social media users described it

37、 with these words: amazing, glittering and dazzling. The main stage of the ceremony in the National Stadium, commonly known as the Birds Nest, is designed to be like a huge Chinese character “Zhong”, covering almost the whole stage. In fact, it is the worlds largest ground LED screen. The screen, wi

38、th a size of 10,552 square meters, was actually made up of about 42,000 small LED modules. The supersized ground screen, together with a 10-meter-high vertical screen, allowed the audience to have a wonderful experience.To build such a big ground LED screen wasnt an easy task. As the main stage, on

39、which all performances and the Parade of Nations took place, it had to be wear-resistant, water-proof, electrically safe and able to support heavy weights. What was more challenging, as the stadium is open-air, the ground screen had to be able to support the winter freezing temperature, as well as w

40、eather like rain and snow. To solve all the challenges, technicians built a special protective covering for it.With the help of AI, 5G, AR and naked-eye 3D technologies from the company CALA, which once offered them to the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics opening ceremony, the ceremony presented many am

41、azing moments. The most unforgettable moment is when the Olympic Rings were “carved out” of a 3D cube shaped like a block of ice on the screen. Another great point is that children sang and danced across the stage, when stars appeared on the screen under their feet.Thanks to the screens, creative id

42、eas and high technologies, the two-hour ceremony only needed around 3,000 excellent performers, compared with 15,000 during the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics opening ceremony. It greatly meets the theme of energy saving. Thomas Bach, the president of IOC believed that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games wo

43、uld be “in safe hands” when Beijing won the bid in 2015. The amazing ceremony showed the world that China has kept its promise of hosting a fantastic event with strong determination and confidence.22The main stage is _.Athe largest vertical LED screenBsimilar to “Zhong” in ChineseCcovering the edge

44、of the stadiumDabout 10,552 meters in height23The underlined word “them” refers to _.Athe technologies the ceremony usedBthe moments the ceremony presentedCthe screens that were served for the kidsDthe rings that were “carved out” of the ice24What can we infer from the last paragraph?AExcellent perf

45、ormers played quite an important role in energy saving.BBach promised the Games would be safe when Beijing made the bid.CChina made a great effort to achieve a victory of the opening ceremony.DThe ceremony was such a creative one that more performers attended it.25Whats the main idea of the passage?

46、AThe high technology explores a new field in China.BThe LED screen brings a big surprise for the world.CThe opening ceremony is a difficult task for Olympics.DThe 2022 Winter Olympics presents amazing memories.（2021广东深圳八年级期末）Are you looking forward to the Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic(残奥会) Win

47、ter Games? According to the Beijing Organizing Committee, 27,000 volunteers will be needed for the Olympic Winter Games and 12,000 for the Paralympic Winter Games. They will receive in service training and help organizers with different types of work before and during the games.Volunteer for Beijing

48、 2022Necessary requirements: Have good physical health. Offer to provide heartwarming services. Take an active part in the training before the event. People born on or before Jan. 1st 2004. People who are good at Chinese or English.Working places: Beijing, Yanqing and ZhangjiakouVolunteers across th

49、e world are welcome.Let the world remember your smiles!Let your smiles brighten the Beijing 2022 Games!26How many volunteers will the Beijing 2022 Games need?A12,000.B15,000.C27,000.D39,000.27Who could become a volunteer for the Beijing 2022 Games?AA 20-year-old college student.BA 16-year-old high s

50、chool student.CA 12-year-old middle school student.DA 9-year-old primary school student.28What requirement should the volunteers satisfy?ABeing born with a good memory.BBeing good at different types of work.CTaking an active part in outdoor activities.DBeing able to communicate in Chinese or English

51、.29Where will the volunteers work? Around the world. In Beijing. In Yanqing. In Zhangjiakou.ABCD30What can the passage most probably be?AA diary.BA news report.CAn advertisement.DA travel guide.（2022四川成都一模）As part of the 100-day countdown celebrations, Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残

52、奥会) showed designs of the torch and flame lantern on October 26th, just a week after welcoming the torch back from Greece.“Beijing is the city that will write history in the world to hold both Summer and Winter Olympics.” Thomas Bach, the president of IOC, said.TorchThe 2022 Winter Olympic and Paral

53、ympic torches look like two flying ribbons (丝带). While the Paralympic one shares the same design with small changesgolden inside instead of red, with the outside painted silver.Flame LanternThe lantern, which will be used to hold the Olympic flame on exhibition trips, symbolizes long-lasting warmth.

54、 The lantern shape is like a traditional Chinese scroll (卷轴), also a feature of the 2008 Games main cauldron (圣火盆).Olympic SportsMore than 100 sports will be played in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, including snowboard, speed skating and so on.I have set myself a goal to step on the t

55、op of the podium where winners played in Beijing 2022 Winter are at the Olympics ever since the first time I put on skis. Beijing 2022 means a lot to me.Eileen Gu Ailing31What color is the 2022 Winter Paralympic torch?AGolden and silver.BRed and silver.CRed and golden.32What can we infer from the un

56、derlined part?AThe torch is a symbol of Chinese culture.BThe same design was used in the 2008 Games.CBeijing is the only city that holds both types of Olympics.33Which sport does _ refer to?Aski jumpingBparaglidingCmountain climbing34Which of the blanks can be filled with the word “podium”?AReach th

57、e _ of the mountain to enjoy the beautiful view.BMr. Hill rose and went to the _, giving a speech to the public.CThe _ is the prize that every professional athlete wants to win.35Where can we read the article?AA guide book.BA storybook.CA newspaper.（2022广东茂名一模）Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物

58、)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, lets see who they are.It is a black and white panda that wears a full-body “shell” made of ice and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”.The re

59、d heart shape in its left palm(手心）means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colours of the circles around its face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is

60、the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lanterns name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in t

61、he new year. Take a look at its head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鸽子）. They make up a circle. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games. Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love f

62、or them on the Internet.36Where is the red heart?AIts on Shuey Rhon Rhons face.BIts on Bing Dwen Dwens neck.CIts on Shuey Rhon Rhons lantern.DIts in Bing Dwen Dwens left palm.37Whats on Shuey Rhon Rhons head?APaper cuttings of doves.BPaper cuttings of pandas.CBright colours of the circles.DChinese c

63、haracters of Olympics.38Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?ABecause it is easy to make red lanterns.BBecause “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.CBecause people think red lanterns are very lovely.DBecause people think red lanterns can bring good luck.39From the passage,

64、 we can learn _.A“Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very wellB“Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at themCThe two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16DEverybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet40Whats the best title of the passage?AThe sports in Olympic GamesB

65、Two Olympic mascots come to lifeC2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games参考答案：1B2A3D4C5A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技。1细节理解题。根据“The National Speed Skating Oval is said to have “the fastest ice”, as 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there.”可知，创造了12项新的

66、奥运纪录和一项世界纪录，共13项纪录，故选B。2细节理解题。根据“The secret is new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide (液体二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface in half a degree.”可知，秘密在于新的制冰技术，液态二氧化碳被放在冰下，以保持冰表面温度的变化在半度，故选A。3词句猜测题。根据“In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the d

67、irection and speed of the wind can have great influence on an athletes performance. A Chinese research team developed a system to measure wind.”可知，风的方向和速度对运动员的表现有很大的影响，因此中国的一个研究小组开发了一种测量风的系统，推知“measure”意为“测量”，故选D。4推理判断题。根据“It closely follows the athletes movements and catches different scenes during

68、 speed skating, according to Shanghai Plus.”可知，它密切跟踪运动员的动作，捕捉到速滑过程中的不同场景，也就是说能更好地记录体育比赛，故选C。5主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技，故选A。6B7C8D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了冬奥会的成功之处，虽然形式简单，但非常成功，获得了很多人的喜爱。6细节理解题。根据第一段“It attracts hundreds of millions of viewers on TV across the world.” 和最后一段“For China, holding a sim

69、ple, safe and yet green Olympic Games is not just an idea.”可知，2022北京冬奥会很简单，但很精彩。故选B。7细节理解题题。根据最后一段“For China, holding a simple, safe and yet green Olympic Games is not just an idea. It is a way of life for every Chinese.”可知，每个中国人都过着一种简单、安定且环保的生活。故选C。8最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了中国举办了一场简单但是更环保的冬奥会。故选D。9B10D11D

70、【解析】【导语】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”及其设计理念。9细节理解题。根据“Its a cartoon image of a panda.”可知冰墩墩是熊猫的卡通形象。故选B。10细节理解题。根据“The mascot, Shuey Rhon Rhon, means communication among different cultures.”可知吉祥物雪容融象征着不同文化之间的交流。故选D。11细节理解题。根据“The idea behind these two mascots is to connect Chinese culture with

71、the Games.”可知这两个吉祥物的设计理念是将中国文化与奥运会联系起来。故选D。12A13D14B15C16C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程。12细节理解题。根据第一段“Bing DwenDwen.was chosen as the official mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games in 2019.”可知，早在2019年，冰墩墩就被选为北京2022年冬奥会的官方吉祥物。故选A。13细节理解题。根据第三段“.the idea first came from a traditional Chinese

72、 snack bingtanghulu”可知，冰墩墩的设计灵感来源于中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦，选项D的表述符合原文。故选D。14细节理解题。根据第三段“Caos team tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. What can better stand for China than our national treasure? said Cao.”可知，Cao Xue的团队最终采用熊猫的形象是因为国宝熊猫最能代表中国。故选B。15词句猜测题。根据上文可知，Cao Xue的团队从确定冰墩墩的形象到收集设计信息付出了很多努

73、力，他们甚至去到四川实地考察以寻找灵感，由此可知当他们终于把冰墩墩设计出来时，他们应是高兴和兴奋的，所以“our whole team was over the moon”应是“we were very happy and excited”的意思。故选C。16主旨大意题。通读倒数第二段可知，这段讲述Cao Xue的团队收集全部与熊猫相关的设计，并且到四川实地考察来寻找灵感，这些都是Cao Xue的团队为设计冰墩墩所做的努力。故选C。17D18D19B20D21A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了北京将主办第24届冬奥会，并介绍了冬奥会的起源和发展。17推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It is a s

74、pecial event that only takes place once every four years”和第二段中的“Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (分项) in France in 1924”可知，冬奥会始于1924年，每四年举办一次，推知第二届冬奥会是在1928年举办的，故选D。18细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“In 2022, for the first time ever in the games history, Beijing beca

75、me the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics”可知，北京在奥运会历史上创造了记录，故选D。19词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Classes will be set up in schools in northern China”可知，中国北方的学校开设了一些和冬季运动相关的课程来提升兴趣，推知boost是“提高”的意思，故选B。20细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Beijing has already set a good example. Nearly 840,000 students in the cit

76、y have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons”可知，北京有近84万名学生已经开始上冬季体育课，所以选项D的说法“全国近84万学生参加了冬季体育课”是错误的，故选D。21推理判断题。本文主要介绍了冬季奥运会，属于体育运动方面的内容，推知文章最可能来自一篇体育报道，故选A。22B23A24C25D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了冬奥会开幕式舞台设计理念和所运用到的高科技方法。22细节理解题。根据“The main stage of the ceremony in the National

77、 Stadium, commonly known as the Birds Nest, is designed to be like a huge Chinese character “Zhong”可知，主舞台被设计得像一个“中”字，故选B。23词义猜测题。根据“With the help of AI, 5G, AR and naked-eye 3D technologies from the company CALA, which once offered them to the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics opening ceremony, the cerem

78、ony presented many amazing moments”可知，在高科技的帮助下，2008年北京夏季奥运会开幕式上出现了许多令人惊叹的时刻，所以them指代的是夏季奥运会开幕式上应用的技术手段，故选A。24推理判断题。根据“The amazing ceremony showed the world that China has kept its promise of hosting a fantastic event with strong determination and confidence”可推知，中国为取得开幕式的胜利付出了巨大的努力，故选C。25主旨大意题。根据“Soc

79、ial media users described it with these words: amazing, glittering and dazzling”及全文的描述可知，2022年冬奥会给人们留下了美好的回忆，故选D。26D27A28D29B30C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2022冬奥会志愿者的申请要求。26细节理解题。根据”According to the Beijing Organizing Committee, 27,000 volunteers will be needed or the Olympic Winter Games and 12,000 for

80、the Paralympic Winter Games.”可知，据北京奥组委统计，冬季奥运会将需要2.7万名志愿者，冬季残奥会需要1.2万名志愿者。所以北京2022年北京奥运会共需要3.9万名志愿者。故选D。27推理判断题。根据“Necessary requirements”下的“People born on or before Jan. 1st 2004.”可知，志愿者需要是2004年1月1日或之前出生的人。所以一位20岁的大学生符合年龄要求。故选A。28细节理解题。根据“Necessary requirements”下的“People who are good at Chinese or

81、English.”可知，志愿者应该满足能用中文或英文交流的要求。故选D。29细节理解题。根据“Working places”下的“Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou”可知，工作地点在北京、延庆和张家口工作。故选B。30推理判断题。根据“Volunteers across the world are welcome.Let the world remember your smiles!Let your smiles brighten the Beijing 2022 Games!”可知，欢迎世界各地的志愿者，所以最有可能是一则招募志愿者的广告。故选C。31A32A3

82、3A34B35C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运会火炬和火焰灯的设计，冬奥会和残奥会的运动项目以及Eileen对自己在冬奥会表现的期待。31细节理解题。根据“While the Paralympic one shares the same design with small changesgolden inside instead of red, with the outside painted silver”可知，残奥会火炬是金色和银色的，故选A。32推理判断题。根据“The lantern shape is like a traditional Chinese scroll (卷轴),

83、also a feature of the 2008 Games main cauldron”可知，灯笼的形状像中国传统的卷轴，也是2008年奥运会主火炬的一个特色，由此可推断这代表着火炬是中国文化的一个象征，故选A。33细节理解题。根据“More than 100 sports will be played in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, including snowboard, speed skating and so on”以及“since the first time I put on skis”可知，包括单板滑雪、速滑

84、、跳台滑雪等，故选A。34推理判断题。根据“I have set myself a goal to step on the top of the podium where winners played in Beijing 2022 Winter are at the Olympics ever since the first time I put on skis”可知，podium是“颁奖台”的意思，放在B句子里符合，意为“希尔先生站起来走向讲台，向公众发表演讲”，故选B。35推理判断题。本文主要介绍了奥运会火炬和火焰灯的设计，冬奥会和残奥会的运动项目以及Eileen对自己在冬奥会表现的期待

85、，会在报纸上看到，故选C。36D37A38D39A40B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。36细节理解题。根据原文“The red heart shape in its left palm(手心）means.”可知红心在“冰墩墩”的左手上。故选D。37细节理解题。根据原文“ Take a look at its head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鸽子）. ”可知，雪容融的头顶是鸽子形状的剪纸图案。故选A。38细节理解题。根据原文“Red is the colour of hope and goo

86、d luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. ”可知，人们认为红色的灯笼能带来好运。故选D。39推理判断题。根据原文“Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可推测，“冰墩墩”滑冰滑得好表述正确。故选A。40文章标题题。根据原文第一段“Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)?. Now, lets see who they are.”可知，本文主要讲了两个可爱的吉祥物，因此判断本文的最佳标题是“两个奥运会吉祥物惟妙惟肖”。故选B。