专题二代词 河南中招人教版 有答案.docx

1、专题二 代词教学目标专题二代词学习内容知识梳理 专题二代词河南中考五年命题规律及趋势考点河南省近五年中考统计高频考点题型年份20192019201920192019普通不定代词单项选择/复合不定代词单项选择/23题/25题22题完形填空/39题/物主代词词语运用/71题/人称代词完形填空41题/45题词语运用73题73题/72题66题反身代词单项选择22题/23题/关系代词定语从句单项选择/33题指示代词/分析河南近5年中考真题可以看出代词是河南中考近5年的必考点。在单项选择中每年均会设置一至两道试题，涉及到物主代词、人称代词、反身代词、不定代词和指示代词为主。完形填空中也会涉及代词的辨析，学

2、生应联系上下文判断所指人称或所指事物的类别。词语运用涉及到对人称代词和宾格的考查。预测2019年河南中考的单项选择会考查一道人称代词与物主代词或不定代词的辨析。而词语运用中也会考查人称代词宾格或物主代词。河南中考重难点突破代词 人称代词主格(I，you，she等)宾格(me，you，her等)物主代词 形容词性物主代词(my，your等)名词性物主代词(mine，yours等)反身代词(myself，yourself，themselves等)指示代词(this，that，these，those等)相互代词(each other和one another)疑问代词(构成特殊疑问句：who，what

3、等)不定代词 普通不定代词(some，any，few等)复合不定代词(anyone，nothing等)连接代词(引导宾语从句：who，what等)关系代词(引导定语从句：who，whose等)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词()类别人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数th

4、eythemtheirtheirsthemselves 注意：方框中加黑的词均为河南近几年考查过的。一、人称代词人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中作主语，放在动词之前；宾格通常做宾语，放在动词或介词之后，也可用在系动词之后作表语。We have never been abroad.-Who is knocking at the door ? -its me人称代词的人称、数和格的变化如下：易错提醒：it的特殊用法：it指天气、时间、距离等。Its getting hotter in summer. 夏天天气越来越热。it作形式宾语，代替由动词不定式或从句等表示的真正宾语。常用在find, t

5、hink, make, feel 等词后。I find it important to learn English. 我发现学习英语很重要。it作形式主语，常用于以下句型：Its adj.(for/of sb.) to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是的。Its time to do/for/that.是(做)的时间了。It seems that.好像It takes(sb.) (一段时间) to do sth. 做某事花费(某人)多长时间。二、物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，一般用于名词前修饰名词，做定语，不能单独使用；当表示强调时，

6、形容词性物主代词可与own连用，表示“某人自己的”。This is his computer.This is my own room.而名词性物主代词本身就具有名词的性质，相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”。须单独使用，如：This is my red schoolbag.This red schoolbag is mine.这个红色的书包是我的。注意：双重所有格“of+名词性物主代词”。He is a friend of mine.物主代词具体分类如下：三、反身代词1反身代词的单复数形式表格如下：数人称单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yo

7、urselves你们自己第三人称himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己themselves他们自己她们自己它们自己2.反身代词的用法I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.(作宾语)The children made model planes themselves.(作同位语)That poor boy was myself.(作表语)3反身代词的常用词组teach oneself自学=learn by oneselflearn by oneself自学enjoy oneself过得愉快；玩得高兴help oneself t

8、o随便吃/用come to oneself苏醒hurt oneself受伤by oneself独自dress oneself 自己穿衣make oneself at home别拘束say to oneself自言自语for oneself 为自己【考点抢测】1.(2019温州中考)Did anyone call me when I was out? Yes. A man who called_Tom.Amyself Bhimself Cherself Dyourself2.(2019邯郸一模)This dictionary is your sisters.Please give it to_A

9、me Byou Cher Dhim3.(路北9年级二模)Are these DVDs_？No.they are not mine.They belong to _.Ayour；her Byours；her Cyou；hers Dyours；she4.(邯郸升学模拟二)Could you give _ some bread，mom？I am hungry.Amy Bmine CI Dme5.(2019桥西区中考模拟)Li Ming showed _ some pictures that were taken in Sanya.Ashe Bhers Cme Dmine6. Nancy and Ka

10、te are good friends. _are both from England.A. We B. They C. You D. Them7. I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?Not so hot. Sometimes _is a bit cool and wet.A. this B. that C. it D. one8. Would you please send _best wishes to Ann? A. I B. me C. my D. myself 9(201

11、9河南)His name is James, but he usually calls _Jim.A. he B. him C. his D. himself10(2019河南)Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it to_and wants to share it with her friends.A. she B. her C. hers D. herselfKeys: 1-5 BCBDC 6-10 BCCDD不定代词()不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，兼有名词和形容词的功能，在句子中主要用作主语、宾语

12、、表语或定语。不定代词分为普通不定代词和复合不定代词。一、普通不定代词1初中阶段常见的普通不定代词如下表：some，anyfew，littleother，anothermany，mucheither，neithernone，oneeach，everyboth，all2.常考的几组易混不定代词辨析some与any用法例句some用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中。Tom has some story books.Would you like some milk？any一般用于疑问句或否定句中。Are there any apples on the tree?There arent any buses

13、.both，either与neither用法例句both表示“两者都”。Toms parents are both doctors.either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。Eitheror或者或者就近原则Either of the books is interesting.neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。Neithernor两者都不 就近原则Neither of his friends has come yet.all，any与none相同点均用于三个或三个以上的人或物不同点all指“三个或三个以上的人或物”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，其反义词为n

14、oneany指“三个或三个以上的人或物中的任意一个”，只能作定语none指“三个或三个以上的人或物中没有一个(全否定)”，相当于not any注意：(1)no one用来指人，不能接of短语，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。(2)none不仅指人也可以指物，其后常跟of短语。none代替不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。如：None of the information is correct.信息都不正确。None of the soldiers are(is) afraid of difficulties.战士们都不怕困难few，a few

15、和little，a little如：The problem is too difficult.Few students can work it out.这道题太难了。没几个学生能做出来。She says little but does much.她说得少，做得多。each与every不定代词用法及意义例句each指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的每一个；意为“每个，各自的”，强调个体。用作形容词或代词，其后可加of短语There are trees and flowers on each side of the street.街道的每一边都有树和花。every强调整体，仅做定语，不可单独使用，其后

16、不可加of短语；表示“每个都”；指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每一个。Every student has read a poem.每个学生都读了一首诗。Every one of them went to the meeting and each made a speech. 他们每人都到会了， 并且人人都发了言。Other, the other 与anotherFew, a few, little 与a little二、复合不定代词复合不定代词一直是河北中考的常考点，学生对此要熟练掌握。常见的复合不定代词如下：somebody(某人)anybody(任何人)nobody(没有人)everybo

17、dy(每人)someone(某人)anyone(任何人)no one(没有人)everyone(每人)something(某事)anything(任何事)nothing(没有东西)everything(每一件事)1.由some构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，也可用于建议或请求的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答。2由any构成的复合不定代词通常用于否定句和疑问句中。3复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。4当形容词或else(另外)修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词的后面。【考点抢测】1.(2019随州中考)Who live

18、s together with your grandmother?_. She lives alone. I often go to see her.ANobody BSomebody CAnybody DEverybody2.(2019青岛中考)Can I come today or tomorrow?_is OK. Im busy today and tomorrow.AEither BNeither CEach DNone3.(2019泰州中考)He got up to get some hot water but found there was_left in the bottle.A

19、a few Bfew Ca little D.little4.(2019路北区一模)Good morning，boys and girls！Is _ here?Yes，Miss Brown.Aeveryone Banyone Cnobody Dsomebody5.(2019河北升学四模)We have collected many leaves to make a fire，but theyre still not enough.So we should get _ for that.A fewer Bsome Cmore Dman6. Would you like tea or coffee

20、?_， thanks! Id prefer a coke.A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Some 7. _of us would agree with you.A. Someone B. No oneC. None D. Nobody8. (2019河南)What a bad day!Everyone has one of those days when _goes right.A. nothing B. anythingC. everything D. something9. (2019河南) At present, children mean _to most

21、parents in China.A. everything B. nothingC. anything D. something10 . (2019河南)He thinks himself somebody, but we think him _.A. nobody B. anybodyC. somebody D. everybodyKeys: 1-5 ABDAC 6-10 BCAAA指示代词和疑问代词()一、指示代词1指示代词的分类代词用法例句it特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物。The book is mine.Its very interesting.one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一

22、个，同类而不同一。Who has a novel named Tiny Times?I have one.that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。指代时间或空间上较远的事物或人。打电话The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shenzhen.This/these常用来指代时间和空间上离自己较近的人或物。打电话This is my friend.2.it的常见用法it可替代动词不定式作句中的形式主语或宾语，也可用于某些固定句型中。(1)用作形式主语，常用于下列句型中：Itsadj.(for sb.)to do sth.Its

23、important for us to work hard.对我们来说努力工作是重要的。Its time to do/for/thatIts time to get up.到起床的时间了。Its time for lunch/that we go home.到吃午饭的时候了。/到回家的时间了。It seems thatIt seems that he is quite happy.他看起来似乎很高兴。Its ones turn to do sth.Its your turn to sing.现在轮到你唱了。Itsadj.that从句It is necessary that we student

24、s do some reading every day.我们学生每天读书是必要的。(2)作形式宾语Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line？你认为学会排队是必要的吗？I found it important to learn English well.我发现学好英语很重要。I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。二、疑问代词疑问代词主要用法例句who作主语、表语、宾语(作宾语时在口语中不能放在介词后)。Who want

25、s to go with me？whomwho的宾格形式，作宾语。To whom are you talking？whosewho的所有格形式，作表语、定语。Whose book is this？what/whowhat询问某人的职业。Whats your father?He is a worker.who询问某人的身份、姓名。Who is the boy under the tree?He is Li Ming.what/whichwhat指不定数目中的“哪一个，哪些；什么”，没有一定范围的限定。What would you like？which“哪一个，哪一些”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物

26、。Which one do you like best？相对于疑问代词而言，初中阶段还有两个疑问副词经常在考试中出现，学生也应该重点掌握，第一个是how，通常表示方式。另一个是where，表示地点。【考点抢测】1.(2019邢台模拟)The book is very good._can be enjoyed fully if you know English.AThis BThat CIt DOne2.(2019孝感中考)_will you ask for help when you are in trouble?My parents, I think.AWho BWhat CWhere D.

27、When3.(2019兰州中考)Do you think_acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house?Ait Bthat Cthis Dits4.(2019石家庄18县市大联考)The apple on the table is much bigger than _ on the floor.Ait Bone Cthis Dthat5._ is time for us to have classes.AOne BIt CThem DThis6._ would you l

28、ike to choose to live in，Chengdu，Beijing or Shanghai?Chengdu，I think.AHow BWhat CWhen DWhich7._ are they?They are Chopsticks Brothers who sing the song Little Apple.A What BWho CHow DWhere8. Look! Whats _in the sky?It looks like a kite.A. this B. that C. those D. these 9. _Tshirt is this?I think its

29、 Toms.A. Which B. Whose C. What D. WhoKeys: 1-5 CAADB 6-10 DBBB综合题库1.(滨州中考)Dont be angry with your kid when he makes amistake again, will you?No，I wont. I know that_of us are perfect after all.Anone Bneither Ceach Dall2.(呼和浩特中考)There is no salt left.Jim，would you like to get_？OK，mom!Ait Bone Csome D

30、any3.(黔南中考)Ive been so bored for a long time.I hope to have_to do.Aexciting anything Bnothing excitingCsomething interestingDgood something4.(重庆中考)Im sorry I know_ about it. Its a secret between them.Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything5.(株洲中考改编)The twins are in different classes. One is in Cla

31、ss One and_is in Class Two.Aanother Bother Cthe other Dothers6.(武汉中考)Therere four bedrooms in the house_with its own shower.Thats what I want. Ive got a few kids.Aeither Bneither Ceach Dnone7.(淮安中考)Tomorrow is our teachers birthday and we are going to give_a big surprise.Ahis Bhim Che Dhimself8.(济南中

32、考)Dave，where is Mr.Black?I saw_in the classroom ten minutes ago.A. he Bhim Cshe DherKeys: 1-8 BCCACCBB代词2019中考真题考点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1. (2019天津)Is this_ computer?Yes, its_. My mother bought it for me.A. you; me B. your; my C. yours; mine D. your; mine2. (2019昆明)Excuse me, whats your name?_name is Betty

33、.A. My B. His C. Her D. Your3. (2019广东)Jessica used to be a manager in a company, but she gave up_ job when she became a mother.A. she B. hersC. herD. herself4. (2019北京)My father is a worker. _is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It5. (2019河北)Is this Kates bicycle?No，_ is under the tree. She put it ther

34、e this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours6. (2019德州)Did you enjoy_ in Chengdu last week?Yes, I had great fun there.A. myselfB. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves7. (2019邵阳)She is new here. I dont know_ name.A. hersB. herC. she8. (2019重庆)How do you like the famous actor，Jackie Chan?Wonderful! I li

35、ke_ very much.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself9. (2019苏州)Dad doesnt always come to you. You have to fight and save_. A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself10. (2019南充)Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?He learned it by_. A. himB. himselfC. herD. herselfKeys: DACAB BBCAB考点2 不定代词和复合不

36、定代词11. (2019武威)“Let us move a little faster. We do not have_ time left，”said the tour guide.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much13. (2019武汉)The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has_ of the fat.It suits me fine. Im on a diet.A. noneB. neitherC. anyD. some14. (2019黄冈)Our classroom is so clean. Whos cl

37、eaned it，Li Fei?Sorry，I dont know. I think_ did it before class.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. everyoneD. anyone15. (2019龙东区) If you want to keep your teeth healthy, youd better not eat_ a lot.A. something sweet B. anything sweet C. nothing sweet16. (2019南通)Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax._are OK

38、, I think, but I like jogging best.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. NoneKeys: DAABB考点3 指示代词17. (2019鄂州)Is this iPad yours?Yes. My parents bought_ for my language learning.A. oneB. itC. otherD. another18. (2019泰安)Im a little hungry, Mum!There are some apple pies on the table；you may take_. A. itB. thisC. th

39、atD. one19. (2019恩施)_cellphones in the shop are so nice.I want to buy_ so much.A. The；itB. /；itC. The；one20. (2019龙东区)As for learning English, students_ read a lot can do much better than_ who dont.A. who; that B. which; those C. that; those Keys: BDCC考点4 关系代词与疑问代词21. (2019临沂)Roald Dahl was a great

40、childrens writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture _ was different to most other writers.A. thatB. whoC. / D. whom22. (2019呼和浩特)Mary _ is my friend, as well as her sisters，_Chinese in China.A. that; are studying B. which; have studiedC. who; studyD. who; studies23. (2019黄冈)Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel?Yes. Hansel is a smart boy_ often comes up with a good idea.A. who B. whom C. whereD. which24. (2019东营)_ is your father?Hes an engineer in a big factory.A. Who B. What C. Which D. WhereKeys: AAAB