专题八 短文改错(试题word).docx
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1、专题八短文改错 五年高考 Proofreading 1(2021全国乙)学生用书 P122I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housewo
2、rk was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. Whats most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. Thats our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking
3、on the topic!答案I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dishdishes after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidyingtidy up my own bedroom whateverwhenever/when necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot from/by doing some housework. Firstly, doing housew
4、ork wasis helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. Whats mostmore, doing housework can be a form of mentallymental relaxation from study. Thats ourmy view on housework. And hopeshope this can ins
5、pire more thinking on the topic!Proofreading 2(2021全国甲)学生用书 P122Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are:Who will you go in times of trouble?Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because theyre of the same age
6、and can understand each other. Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others. They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from t
7、hose we trust mostly.答案Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions areis:Who will you go to in times of trouble? Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friendfriends or classmates because theyre of the same age and can understand each othe
8、r. Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a littlefew choose to deal with the problems on ourtheir own. Their answers also show that they dislike talktalking to others. They keptkeep very much to themselves. In my opinion, wherewhen in trouble, we should seek help from those
9、we trust mostlymost .Proofreading 3(2020课标全国)学生用书 P122Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into
10、 a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. “Not that way,” my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didnt turn out as
11、 I had wished.答案Today I tried cooking a simplysimple dish myself. I like eating fryingfried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparingprepare it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces butand put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat
12、them quickly with chopstickchopsticks. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned offon the stove. I waited patiently unlessuntil/till the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into the pan together.“Not that way,”my mom tried to stop usme but failed. She was right. It didnt tu
13、rn out as I had wished.Proofreading 4(2020课标全国)学生用书 P122Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. Im glad to know that youve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. Im surely youll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have
14、 long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.答案Thank you for your letter, whatwhich really made m
15、e happy. Im glad to know that youve come to China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. Im surelysure youll have a good time. Actually, I startstarted to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, forbut/yet I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vaca
16、tionsvacation. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, suchso that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yoursyour/you learning kung fu in China. See you soonersoon.Proofreading 5(2020课标全国)学生用书 P122My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In o
17、rder to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad dont like the soup and I dont enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if were forced eat things, we may become ill.
18、But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.答案My mom is really concerningconcerned with the health of everyone in our familiesfamily. In order to make surelysure all of us are in good health, and she makes
19、specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have thea bowl of egg soup while I hadhave to eat an apple. My dad dontdoesnt like the soup and I dont enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if were forced to eat things, we may become ill. But heshe insists on us eating healthy food. Under
20、standing her good intentions, I eat all the food whatthat is provided by Mom with appreciation.Proofreading 6(2019课标全国)学生用书 P123I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football
21、fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football
22、with classmates after school. I am a good player now.答案I became interestinginterested in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon wherewhen I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly a football fell just in front of me butand almost hit me. I stopped
23、the ball and kicked it hardlyhard back to the playground. To everyones surprisingsurprise, the ball went into the net. All the football playerplayers on the playground cheered loudly, saysaying that I had a talent for football. From nowthenon, I started to play my football with classmates after scho
24、ol. I am a good player now.Proofreading 7(2019课标全国)学生用书 P123Since I was a kid, Ive considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. W
25、hen I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.答案Since I
26、was a kid,Ive considered different jobjobs I would like to do.First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coollycool. Then, when I was in the fivefifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher toovery/so much.When I studied chemistry in/at high school, I recons
27、idered my goal orand decided to be a doctor. TheyThere were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazingamazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other iswas that I wanted to help people in need.Proofreading 8(2019课标全国)学生用书 P123Ive h
28、ad many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will en
29、joy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.答案Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to
30、opensopen a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it requiredrequires a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarilyordinary cafe but a very special one.I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe,customers will enjoy yourselvesthemselves in the hi
31、storical environment whatthat/which is created for them. If I succeed in managemanaging one,I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different citycities. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and ana unique style.Proofreading 9(2018课标全国)学生用书 P123During my last winter holiday
32、, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also ha
33、d a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.答案During my last winter holiday, I went to th
34、e countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I findfound a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and anotherother animals. Last winter when I wentherethere again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens ofchickenchickens. T
35、hey also had a small pond inwhichwhere they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot bysellselling the fish. I felt happilyhappy that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to returnfor every two years, butand he agreed.Proofreading 1
36、0(2018课标全国)学生用书 P123When I was little, Fridays night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us t
37、hat playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.答案When I was little, FridaysFrida
38、y night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sortsorts in the sitting room. As thea kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watchingwatch them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to usme that playing card games would hel
39、p my brain. Still I was unwilling to play the games forwith them sometimes. I didnt realize how right my parents arewere until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me wherewhen I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.Proofreading 11(2018课标全国)学生用书 P124It was Monday m
40、orning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid t
41、hat to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said,“The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.”Immediate, I raised my hand.答案It was Monday morning, and the writing class had justbeginbegun
42、. Everyone was silent, waitwaiting to see who would be called upon to read his andor her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myselfmy/the homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a
43、 largerlarge group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said,“The classroom is a place for learning and that includeincludes learning from textbooks, and mistakemistakes as well.”ImmediateImmediately, I raised my hand.Proofreading 12(2017课标全国)学生用书 P124In the summer holiday fol
44、lowing my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word
45、,“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.答案In the summer holiday following my eighteeneight
46、eenth birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard the/my first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, sobut/yet once I started the car, my mind goeswent blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the
47、 wordwords,“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“TurningTurn left!”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes latelater, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenlysudden stop just in the middle onof the road.Proofreading 13(2017课标全
48、国)学生用书 P124Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier a
49、nd water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!答案Mr. and Mrs. Zhang allboth/all work in our school. They live far from the
50、 school, and it takes them about aan/one hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interestinginterested in planting vegetables in their garden, thatwhich is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlierearly and water the vegetables together. They have also b
51、ought for some gardening tools. BesideBesides, they often get some usefulinformationsinformation from the Internet. When summer camecomes, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!Proofreading 14(2017课标全国)学生用书 P124When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time
52、flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:c
53、ar magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.答案When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time
54、 flies. I hadhave grown not only physically, andbut also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was tooktaken, I entered my second year of high school and becomebecame a new member of the school music club. Around me in the/this picture are the thingstheythat/which were ver
55、y important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying differencedifferent kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latelatest music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of yourmy high school days.C组教师专用题组 Proo
56、freading 1(2016课标全国)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day
57、he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.答案My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to thatwhere I live. Though not very big, bu
58、t the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even hadhave to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesthonesty. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables orand high quality oil are usingused for cooking. My unc
59、le says that he never dreams of becoming rich in thea short period of time. Instead, he hopes that ourhis business will grow steadysteadily.解析考查宾语从句。where引导宾语从句且在从句中作状语。考查连词。though和but不能连用。though引导的让步状语从句是一个省略句,不能再省略,故只能去掉but。考查动词的时态。文章通篇叙述的是客观事实,采用的是一般现在时,且句子的主语some people为复数,故需将had改为have。考查名词作表语。宾
60、语从句中的主语为名词短语the key to his success,故从逻辑上看应该用名词作表语,来解释名词短语的含义,即“什么是什么”结构。考查并列连词。此处表示并列关系,故用并列连词and。考查动词的被动语态。主语fresh vegetables and high quality oil和use之间为被动关系,故需用被动语态。考查介词。从dreams后的动名词becoming可知此处应加一个介词of。dream of梦想。考查冠词。in a short period of time“在短时间内”。考查形容词性物主代词。由句子的主语he可知,他希望他的(his)生意稳步增长。考查副词。此处
61、用副词作状语修饰动词grow。steadily意为“(发展、增长等)稳步地,持续地”。Proofreading 2(2016课标全国)The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in
62、 that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.答案The
63、summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about howwhat to do during the holiday. We can chosechoose between staying at home and taketaking a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable butand there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about the world. If
64、 we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden yourour view and gain knowledgesknowledge we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we canshould/ can go to places of interest nearby. I thoughtthink that it is a good idea. It does not cost manymuch, yet we can still learn a lot.解析考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”。do后边缺少
65、宾语,故用what。情态动词后应该用动词原形。和staying并列,故用taking。根据句意“如果我们待在家里,舒服而且没有必要花钱”可知前后不是转折关系。world前需要加定冠词 the。此处为“我们能开阔我们的视野”,故把your 改为our。knowledge 是不可数名词。本题考查虚拟语气。suggest“建议”后的从句的谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。本句表示的是作者现在的看法而不是过去的看法。此处表示“不需要花费很多钱”,故用much。Proofreading 3(2016课标全国)The teenage year from 13 to 19 wer
66、e the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents cou
67、ldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.答案The teenage yearyears from 13 to 19 were the most di
68、fficult time for me. They were also the best and worseworst years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourselfmyself. However, my parents didnt seem to think suchso. They always telltold me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents
69、 couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freelyfree from them. I showed them I was independent by wearwearing strange clothes. Now I am leaving home tofor college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.解析考查名词。由from 13 to 19可知year应改为year
70、s。考查形容词最高级。由并列连词and前的the best可知此处应用形容词的最高级形式。考查固定结构。at first“起初”为固定结构。考查反身代词。表示“我自己”用反身代词myself。考查副词。so在此处替代前边出现的“I knew everything and could make decisions by myself”。考查动词的时态。前后文语境告诉我们应使用一般过去时,故需用该动词的过去式told。考查形容词。be free from“从释放/解脱”为固定短语。考查动名词。by为介词,其后要接动名词。考查固定结构。leave.for.“离开去”为固定结构。考查代词。whenev
71、er引导的时间状语从句缺主语,由句意可知答案。Proofreading 4(2016浙江)When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, wed greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would
72、have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there!My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.答案When I wa
73、s a very young childrenchild, my father created a regular practice I remember well years latelater. Every time he arrived home at theend of the day, wed greet herhim at the door. He would ask who we waswere and pretend not to knowingknow us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she pre
74、pared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chatchatted, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit inon the top of the fridge. It was both excitedexciting and frightening to be up there!My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.解析考查名词单复数。句中主语是I,为单数,故应用
75、child。考查副词。late adj.迟到的,晚的;later adv.后来,以后。考查冠词。at the end of.是固定短语,意为“在结束的时候”,故at后应加上冠词the。考查代词。此处指的是“我的父亲”,故应用him。考查主谓一致。主语是we,为复数, 故应该是were。考查非谓语动词。pretend not to do sth.假装不做某事,所以应该用动词原形。考查时态。根据上文Every time和句中would 可知父母经常这么做,would 后加上动词原形,表示过去经常做某事。考查时态。此句是时间状语从句,讲述的是父母过去的事情,故应用一般过去时,chat 应改为它的过去
76、式chatted。考查介词。on the top of.为固定短语,意为“在顶部,在上面”,此处指在冰箱的顶部。考查形容词。此句主语是it,指孩子们被父亲放在冰箱顶部这件事是令人兴奋的,exciting 常修饰事物,故用exciting。excited 常用来修饰人。Proofreading 5(2016四川)It is Mothers Day today. Though its a western festival, its popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the housework
77、s. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes wha
78、t I cooked were Moms favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mothers Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.答案It is Mothers Day today. Though its a western festival, its popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, sobut she has to do most of the houseworkshousework. She is a great mother. Both Da
79、d orand I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We getgot up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in herhis hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in the kitchen. The dishes whatthat/which/ what I
80、cooked were Moms favoritestfavorite. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mothers Day!” Mom was grateful and movingmoved.解析考查并列连词。两个分句之间为转折关系,并非因果关系,故用but。句意:妈妈有一份全职工作,但是她还得承担大部分家务活儿。考查名词。housework家务,为不可数名词。考查并列连词。both.and.为固定搭配,意为“和都”。考查动词时态。根据上下文以及in the morning可知本句是在叙述过去的事情,故用一般过去时。考查固定搭配。句意:爸爸打扫完房子
81、,然后就去购物了。go shopping去购物。考查物主代词。根据句中的he可知此处为his。考查冠词。此处特指家里的厨房,故在kitchen前加定冠词the。考查定语从句。先行词为the dishes,且定语从句中cooked后缺少宾语,故用关系代词that/which引导定语从句,因其在从句中作宾语,故也可以省略关系代词。考查名词。favorite最喜欢的事物。考查形容词。此处作表语,主语为Mom,故用moved(感动的)。moving感人的;动人的。Proofreading 6(2015课标全国)When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city
82、.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become
83、 a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,well live to regret it.答案When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I thinkthought I would be happy there.Now I am li
84、ving in a city,but I miss my home in the countryside.There the air is clean orand the mountains are green.Unfortunately, onwith the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriouslyserious proble
85、m.The airsair we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. MuchMany rare animals are dying out.We must foundfind ways to protect yourour/the environment.If we fail to do so,well live to regret it.解析考查动词的时态。由was、hoped和would be可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。考查冠词。in the countryside“在农村/乡下”为固定表达。考查并列连词。由本句句意可知
86、,此处表示并列关系,故须用并列连词and。考查介词。表示“随着”用介词with。考查动词的语态。主语studies和动词show之间为主动关系,故须用主动语态。考查形容词。修饰名词须用形容词。考查名词的数。air为物质名词,是不可数名词。考查代词。many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。此处修饰复数名词animals,故用many。考查情态动词。情态动词后的动词须用原形。考查代词或冠词。此处为形容词性物主代词作定语,句子的主语为we,故须用our与之相呼应。也可用定冠词the来限定。Proofreading 7(2015课标全国)One day,little Tony went to
87、 a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying
88、and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later,Tony saw parents.Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.答案One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parentparents.It was very crowded.Tony saw a
89、toy onin a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After lookslooking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found wherethat /where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begunbegan to cry.A woman saw him crying andtellingtold him to wait outside athe s
90、hop.Five minutes later,Tony saw his parents.Mom said,“How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terribleterribly worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.解析由第五句和第八句可知Tony是和“parents”一起去了购物中心,故parent改为parents。Tony是“在商店橱窗(shop window)里”看到了玩具,故用in。此句为so.that.句型,so用来修饰much,very为多余词,故
91、去掉。此句中After为介词,其后应用动名词作宾语,故looks改为looking。考查宾语从句。此处宾语从句中不缺成分且意思完整,故用that引导(that也可以省略)。考查时态。and连接两个并列谓语,时态应一致。begin的过去式应为began。此处and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词,前文用的是saw,故telling改为told。考查冠词。此处提到的shop与上文提到的是同一个,故用定冠词the。此处提到的父母是主人公Tony的父母,故加上代词his。形容词worried应用副词修饰,故terrible改为terribly。Proofreading 8(2015四川)Hi,Janice,
92、Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time,I made three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.Its been three
93、 Saturdays now and it really costs me many.And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity!In fact,I dont like to go anymore,so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship.How do you think I should do?If you are me,would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.Grace答案Hi,Janice,Its b
94、een a month since I came to this new school and I really want to share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I telltold you last time,I made three new friendfriends here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.Weve been spending a lot of time singsinging in karaoke bar
95、s.Its been three Saturdays now and it really costs me manymuch.And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity!In fact,I dont like to go anymore,sobut Im afraid Ill lose their friendship.HowWhat do you think I should do?If you arewere me,would you talk to himthem?Please help with me and give me
96、 some advice.Grace解析want to do为固定搭配,故在want后加to。根据时间状语last time可知,本句时态应为一般过去时,故将tell改为told。句中three表示复数概念,后面的名词应为复数形式,故将friend改为friends。spend some time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,故将sing改为singing。much在此处为代词,表示花的钱,故将many改为much。根据“我不想再去了”和“我害怕失去他们的友谊”可知,此处应为转折关系,故将so改为but。在此句中,特殊疑问词充当第二个do的宾语,故将How改为What。条件从句与
97、现在事实相反,谓语动词使用虚拟语气,故将are改为were。根据上文可知,这里指作者的三个新朋友,此处代词指代错误,故将him改为them。help为及物动词,与me构成动宾结构,因此,with在此处多余,故去掉with。Proofreading 9(2015浙江)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.On the left-hand s
98、ide of the class,I could easy see the football field.In the mornings,it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.Farther in the distance,I could not enjoy the view of snowy moun
99、tains.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom,I will never forget it.答案My old classroom was inter
100、esting because three sidesides of the classroom were made fromof glass.I enjoyed sitsitting close to the windows and looking at the view.On the left-hand side of the class,I could easyeasily see the football field.In the mornings,it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the class
101、room iswas also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around themit.Farther in the distance,I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in a hurry in the morning.The position of
102、 the classroom with its view made me feltfeel like I was dreaming.IfAlthough/Though I was only a child when I studied in that classroom,I will never forget it.解析side是可数名词,前面有three修饰,side要改为sides。be made from由制成,看不出原材料;be made of由制成/组成,看得出原材料,所以from要改为of。enjoy 后加动名词形式,所以sit要改为sitting。修饰动词see应用副词,所以ea
103、sy改为easily。时态误用。全文用的都是过去时,所以要把is改为was。代词误用。这里指代的是park,所以要把them改为it。根据上下文可知这里表肯定,所以把not删掉。固定短语 in a hurry仓促;匆忙。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,所以felt要改为feel。句意:虽然我在那个教室学习时还是个孩子,但是我永远都忘不了它。根据句意可知要把If改为Although或Though。Proofreading 10(2014课标全国)Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and
104、 I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since thenfor all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Al
105、though we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!答案Nearly five years beforeago,and with the help byof our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our b
106、ack garden.Since thenfor all these yearyearswehadhave been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As a result,the plants are growing somewhereeverywhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and tastetasty.There are so muchmany that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow
107、 tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but/butyet we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfullywonderful tomatoes at no cost!解析此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,和一般过去时连用的应是ago,before常和完成时连用。with the help of.在的帮助下,为固定短语。句中year是可数名词,前面的these应修饰复数形式的名词。时间状语since then
108、通常和现在完成时连用,而不是过去完成时。as a result 结果,为固定短语。根据句意可知此处表示“圣女果到处生长”,所以用everywhere。本句中small,juicy和tasty是并列的表语,所以要用形容词。根据前面的be动词are和后面的them可知应是代替可数名词复数的many。引导让步状语从句的although不能和连词but连用,但是可以和副词yet连用。所以可以删掉but,也可以把but改为yet。修饰名词时应用形容词。Proofreading 11(2014课标全国)My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30
109、 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden.
110、 There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.答案My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m.and ends at 3:30 p.
111、m.TheyThere are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didntdont need to do so manymuch homework.Therefore,we have more time withfor after-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hourhours and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school looklooks l
112、ike a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or satsit by the lake listening to music.The teachers here are kind andhelpfullyhelpful.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.解析表示“上午有三节课,下午有两节课”应使用there be句型
113、。全文时态是以一般现在时为主,故应将didnt改为dont。homework是不可数名词,故应用much修饰。表示时间、金钱、空间等足够/足以(用于)时,应使用介词for。“一个半小时”要说one and a half hours。主语My dream school(我梦想中的学校)是单数,谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。all kinds of(各种各样的)后直接加可数名词复数或不可数名词,不用再加冠词。We can lie.,or (can) sit.listen是不及物动词,接宾语时要加介词to。and连接两个形容词作表语,故应将副词helpfully改为形容词helpful。Proo
114、freading 12(2014浙江)I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long,a train inspector comes to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began sea
115、rching the ticket,which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.If we
116、 could show concern to others on need,the world would be a better place to live in.答案I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noisenoisy and filled with people.Before long,a train inspector comescame to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldnt fin
117、d his ticket butand became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching forthe ticket,which was eventually found under a seat several rows from hisits/the owner.The person who found athe ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previouspreviously spoken to o
118、r even noticed the ticket-owner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangersstranger their help.If we could show concern to othersonin need,the world would be a better place to live in.解析此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。此处作表语,应该是形容词。此处是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。此处是顺承关系。搜寻某个东西应该用search for。此处指票的主人。此处特指在找的那张票。此处应该用副词
119、形式。此处指的是票的主人,只有一个人,所以用单数。此处是固定词组in need。Proofreading 13(2014辽宁)Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors,were hoping to settle something that bothers to us.In a word,your dogCleo.Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking.It is difficult to understan
120、ding why she barks every minute shes outside.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside,Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.This morning she starts barking even before 5 oclock.That is too much for us,considering how closely the ho
121、uses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill,but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely,Jack and Rose答案Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors,were hoping to settle something that bothers to us.In a word,your dogCleo.Weve call
122、ed several timetimes about Cleos early morning barking.It is difficult to understandingunderstand why she barks every minute shes outside.The early morning barking havehas been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.BesideBesides,Cleo tends to bark aan average of six hours a day.Th
123、is morning she startsstarted barking even before 5 oclock.That is too much for us,considering how closelyclose the houses are.We appreciate ouryour apologies and goodwill,but we hope that you can figure outa good way of settling the matter.Sincerely,Jack and Rose解析bother sb.打扰某人。考查名词复数。several times
124、好几次。根据its difficult to do sth.句型可知。考查主谓一致。the early morning barking为单数,所以谓语动词也应为单数形式。此处应为副词besides(此外)而不是介词beside(在旁边)。考查冠词。average为以元音音素开头的单词,所以应用冠词an。考查时态。因为是今天早晨发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。考查形容词。形容词close作表语。考查物主代词。根据动词短语figure out(想出)可知答案。Proofreading 14(2014四川)Hello,boys and girls!Today,I am going to talk wi
125、th what you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm,stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Dont panic or get out of line,and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If
126、its a false alarm and there is no fire,your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt,tell your teacher immediately.答案Hello,boys and girls! Today,I am going to talk withabout what you should do when a fire alarm gogoes off.If you hear the alarm,st
127、and in line at the door and wait for your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher andclassmateclassmates.Dont panic or get out of line,and tryingtry to remain quiet and calmlycalm.Soon the firefighters will come and put out athe fire.If its a false alarm and there is no fire,your teac
128、her will lead usyou back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing andor hurt,tell your teacher immediately.解析talk with sb.和某人交谈;talk about sth.谈论某事。主语是a fire alarm,谓语动词要用单数形式。wait for sb.to do sth.等待某人做某事。classmate是可数名词,根据语境可知不止有一个同学,所以要用复数形式。and连接的是并列的两个祈使句,前面是表示否定的祈使句,后面应是肯定的祈使句
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
