专题（01）2023高考真题全国甲卷阅读A 剖析整理41个短语 - 备战2024年高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练 .docx

1、 专题（01）2023高考真题全国甲卷阅读A 剖析整理41个短语+备战2024年高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练 回顾2023年全国甲卷阅读A中41个短语表达+1个语法填空+2个完型填空+1个七选五 建议：借助2023年英语高考真题走进高考，领悟高考，把控高考.英语学习能力的提高离不开语言环境，词汇把握和句子结构的分辨理解。高中生进行英语学习过程中务必借助文章语言环境才能有效地巩固所学词汇，提高句子结构分辨和文章理解能力，进而拓展思维，形成扎实的语言学习能力和答题技巧。通过本组习题训练可以有效夯实基础，巩固并扩大词汇量，熟练语境，提升对英语高考题型的理解力和答题技巧。 回顾2023年全国甲卷阅读

2、A中41个短语表达，进而理解记忆背诵。1.a highly desirable destination 非常理想的目的地2.food lovers 美食爱好者3.a seemingly bottomless well of 一口看似无底.的井4.dining options 餐饮选择5.start your Bangkok eating adventure. 开始你的曼谷美食之旅6.offer fine dining 提供优质餐饮7. provide the best of 提供了最好的8. rank among the top 10 of 排名前十9. the worlds 50 best

3、restaurants list 世界50家最佳餐厅名单10.received a Michelin star for 获得米其林星级荣誉11.opened this branch in sp在sp 开设了这家分店12.be internationally known 国际知名13.the first flagship Bangkok restaurant 曼谷首家旗舰餐厅14.this beautiful colonial house 这座美丽的殖民时期的房子15.includes traditional Thai cuisine 包括传统泰国菜16.be combined with mod

4、ern cooking methods. 与现代烹饪方法相结合。17.make waves in Bangkoks culinary scene 在曼谷烹饪界掀起波澜19.serve hard-to-find Thai dishes 供应难寻的泰国菜20.in an elegant atmosphere 在优雅的氛围中 21.be true to Thai cuisines roots 忠于泰国菜的根21.yet still manage to do 但仍然设法做到22.a candle-lit dinner 烛光晚餐23.a work meeting with colleagues 与同事的

5、工作会议24.appreciate fine food 欣赏美食25.for those extremely hungry 对于那些极度饥饿的人26.a large set menu 大型套餐27.earn first place 获得第一名28.on the latest “Asias 50 best restaurants” list 在最新的“亚洲50家最佳餐厅”名单上29.a progressive Indian restaurant 一家先进的印度餐馆30.one of the most exciting venues 最激动人心的场合之一31.this two-story colo

6、nial Thai home 这座两层楼的泰国殖民地住宅32.offers a window right into the kitchen 提供了一扇通向厨房的窗户33.at its best. 最好的时候。34.adopt modern cooking methods. 采用现代烹饪方法。35.have branches in London. 在伦敦有分支机构。36.top-class chefs .顶级厨师。37.offers a large set menu 提供大型套餐38.hires staff from India. 从印度雇佣员工。39.puts on a play every

7、day. 每天上演一出戏。40.serves hard-to-find local dishes. 供应难寻的当地菜肴。41.shows the cooking process to guests. 向客人展示烹饪过程。2023年(全国甲卷)阅读理解A Where to Eat in BangkokBangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to

8、 start your Bangkok eating adventure.NahmOffering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. Its the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the words 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-base

9、d Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.Issaya Siamese ClubIssaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichais first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined wi

10、th modern cooking methods.Bo.lanBo.lan has been making waves in Bangkoks culinary sence since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisines roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit din

11、ner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, theres a large set menu.GagganEarning first place on the latest “Asias 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent yea

12、rs. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?A. They adopt modern cooking methods.B. They have branches in Lo

13、ndon.C. They have top-class chefs.D. They are based in hotels.22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu?A. Gaggan.B. Bo.lan.C. Issaya Siamese Club.D. Nahm.23. What is special about Gaggan?A. It hires staff from India.B. It puts on a play every day.C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes.D. It show

14、s the cooking process to guests.一语法填空，（注意划线词汇并做好收集整理工作。）Lots of cats love having cat companions, but if yours doesnt, it might act out by showing fear or aggression.This doesnt _1_ (necessary) mean you have to give one up! Cats show great flexibility in _3_ (they) social behavior,” says Kristyn Vita

15、le, a researcher at the Human-Animal Interaction Lab at Oregon State University, US.She suggests _3 _ (separate) the cats into different areas of the house and slowly reintroducing them to one another using a method _4_ (call) Scent, Sight (遗臭)，Touch”： Take a toy or blanket from each cat and exchang

16、e them. Give each cat the other cats scent item along _5_ lots of praise and rewards so they connect the smell with good things. After doing this a few times, set up a space _6_ the cats will be able to see one another through a physical barrier, like a screen door or gate. Then feed them, so they s

17、tart to connect positive _7_ (feeling) with the sight of the other cat. After a few _8_ (success) feeding periods, you can try to introduce the cats without a barrier (障碍)distract each cat with toys during their first meeting in the same room, so they have less time _9_ (worry).“If owners go slow an

18、d give lots of rewards, many cats can learn to accept _10_ companion cat, Vitale says. 收集整理：二完形填空 （注意划线词汇并做好收集整理工作。）This morning I was walking with my husband when I noticed an elderly man was unstable(不稳固的) on his feet. So he was trying to l himself by holding a tree, but then slowly 2 to the sidew

19、alk. My husband and I ran to his side. 3 , he didnt hit his head on the sidewalk. A few more of us gathered around, discussing the 4 . I gave my cellphone to my husband to call 911.It seemed to have happened 5 , but there were at least 4 people by the mans side. Someone took his pulse; another 6 his

20、 own coat under his head to make him more 7 . Several minutes later, his wife 8 she had been walking their dog in the pet area. But she was too 9 to do anything. Once the ambulance(救护车) got there, I talked to his wife. His medical 10 was very rough. He had had a triple bypass heart operation(三重心脏搭桥手

21、术) and 11 from cancer. Their son had 12 in the army for many years. This was their last trip here to visit him, who always had no holidays to see them.Before we all 13 , one young man, who had been so helpful, asked if I was his family. “No.” I said, shrugging, “but then again, arent we all 14 ?” He

22、 nodded and smiled in 15 .1. A. calmB. balanceC. helpD. challenge2. A. escapedB. turnedC. fellD. pointed3. A. SurprisinglyB. LuckilyC. FinallyD. Actually4. A. accidentB. storyC. situationD. news5. A. all at onceB. on timeC. in the endD. as usual6. A. placedB. threwC. woreD. pressed7. A. healthyB. po

23、pularC. comfortableD. important8. A. rushed overB. came roundC. went aheadD. set off9. A. boredB. embarrassedC. dissatisfiedD. worried10. A. billB. studyC. licenceD. history11. A. learnedB. heardC. resultedD. suffered12. A. joinedB. servedC. grownD. competed13. A. partedB. wavedC. exploredD. communi

24、cate14. A. partnersB. familiesC. friendsD. strangers15. A. excitementB. disappointmentC. agreementD. argument收集整理：强化训练语法填空 （注意划线词汇并做好收集整理工作。）Festivals are celebrated all around the world.No matter how different they may seem, the spirit of _1_(share) joy ,gratitude ,love or peace is common in all fe

25、stivals.Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can 2_(find) in almost every culture.People celebrate it 3_(show) that they are grateful for the years supply of food.Customs play a 4 _(significance) role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time. One example is Halloween, _

26、5 _ slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite 6_ its religious origins.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses_7 _(take) advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much _8_ (easy) for the public to spend more on

27、gifts for their loved ones.Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect peoples wished,_9_(believe),faiths,and attitudes towards life. And if you study festivals_10_(careful),you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 收集 完形填空(共15题，每题1分，共

28、15分)（注意划线词汇并做好收集整理工作。）A US bus driver is being praised for the way she helped a passenger get some needed assistance（帮助）. In October, bus driver Natalie Barnes started talking with a passenger named Richard. He told her he had been 1 for a week, since there was a big fire in the place where he had b

29、een living and his house was 2 .When he asked if he could 3 along for the night to stay out of the 4 , she agreed. “At some point in our lives, everybody needs help,” Barnes said, “I want to do what I could to help Richard in some way.” At one point during her shift, she took a 5 , at the University

30、 of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and offered to get her passenger something to eat. Richard was 6 . “Now I dont know what to say but to say thank you,” he said to Barnes and promised to 7 her back somehow.She refused, saying, “I want to help you.” But one act of kindness wasnt 8 for Barnes. During another br

31、eak, she turned to a friend for help, who helped get Richard into temporary（临时的） 9 .Barnes and Richard became 10 during that six-hour bus ride. Now he has her cellphone number, and they keep in 11 .Helping others comes second nature for Barnes, who has received lots of praise for 12 service since sh

32、e worked in the MCTS two years ago. She 13 takes peanut butter and jelly sandwiches on the bus to share with people in 14 .In fact, Barnes did what we all need to do to 15 homelessness: to look out for each other, to care for each other and to work together.1. A. homeless B. careless C. hopefulD. he

33、lpful2. A. set up B. cleaned up C. broken into D.burned down3. A. drive B. walkC. rideD. work4. A. moon B. sun C. airD. cold5. A. break B. lookC. riskD. chance6. A. satisfied B. concerned C. confused D. moved7. A. take B. pay C. callD. turn8. A. suitable B. importantC. special D. enough9. A. schools

34、 B. space C. housingD. cars10. A. visitors B. classmates C. friends D. co-workers11. A. touch B. mindC. check D. line12. A. excellent B. interestingC. gratefulD. peaceful13. A. gradually B. usuallyC. finally D. actually14. A. need B. publicC. order D. sight15. A. research B. challengeC. ignore D. fi

35、ght 收集整理：七选五（注意划线词汇并做好收集整理工作。）A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 1 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 2 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why

36、 do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our fa

37、ilures. 3 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best.Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train

38、 your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 4 Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy,

39、why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 5 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an inten

40、tion for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start? 收集整理： 专题（01）2023高考真题全国甲卷阅读A 剖析整理41个短语+备战2024年高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练 （答案） （附答案） 2023高考真题全国甲卷阅读A【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D一【答案】1. necessarily 2. their 3. separating 4 called 5. with 6. where 7. feelings 8. success

41、ful 9. to worry 10. a完形填空【答案】BCBCA ACADD DBABC1. B 根据上文中的“an elderly man was unstable(不稳固的) on his feet”可知，这里是说老人想让自己保持平衡。calm“使平静”；balance“使保持平衡”；help“帮助”；challenge“向（某人）挑战”。2. C 根据下文中的“he didnt hit his head on the sidewalk”可知，老人缓慢地倒在了（fell）人行道上。escape“逃离”；turn“转动，转身”；point“指”。3. B 根据下文中的“he didnt

42、hit his head on the sidewalk”可知，他倒在了人行道上，幸运的是（Luckily），他没有撞到头。surprisingly“使人吃惊地，出人意料地”；finally“最终”；actually“实际上”。4. C 根据常识可知，我们中的一些人聚集在周围，讨论着老人的情况（situation）。accident“事故”；story“故事”；news“消息”。5. A 根据下文中的“but there were at least 4 people by the mans side”可知，此处是说尽管事发突然（all at once），但是在老人旁边至少已有四个人。on ti

43、me“准时”；in the end“最后”；as usual“照例”。6. A 根据语境可知，为了让他更舒服些，一个人把自己的外套放（placed）在他的头下面。throw“扔”；wear“穿”；press“按”。7. C 参见上题解析。healthy“健康的”；popular“受欢迎的”；comfortable“舒服的”；important“重要的”。8. A 几分钟之后，他的妻子急促赶到。rush over“急促赶到”；come round“苏醒”；go ahead“走在前面”；set off“动身”。9. D 根据语境可知，他的妻子太担心（worried）了，以至于什么都做不成。bore

44、d“厌倦的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；dissatisfied“不满意的”。10. D 根据下文中的“He had.cancer”可知，此处指老人的病史。11. D 根据语境可知，老人身患（suffered from）癌症。learn from“从学习”；hear from“收到的来信”；result from“由造成”。12. B 根据下文中的“in the army”“had no holidays”可知，他们的儿子在服（served）军役。13. A 根据语境可知，在我们分开（parted）之前，一个伸出援手的年轻人询问他。wave“挥手”；explore“探险”；commun

45、icate“沟通”。14. B 根据上下文可知，作者不是老人的家人。再根据“but then again”可知，作者此处是说难道我们不都是家人（families）吗？15. C 根据上文中的“He nodded”可知，年轻人笑了笑，表示赞同（agreement）。excitement“兴奋”；disappointment“失望”；argument“争论”。强化集训三【答案】1.sharing 2.be found 3.to show 4.significant 5.which 6 of 7 taking 8 easier 9 beliefs 10 carefully完形 ADCDA DBDCC AABAD七选五1. B 2. F 3. D 4. C 5. A（待续) 专题（02）2023高考真题全国甲卷阅读B剖析整理48个短语+备战2024年高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练