中考一轮复习之阅读理解 之 解题技巧.docx

1、中考一轮复习之阅读理解 之 解题技巧命题动向1. 加大阅读考查2. 每小题2分，突出阅读的重要性3. 体现文化元素4. 测试的内容包括短篇故事、网络信息、杂志报道、统计图表等，包含生活中方方面面的话题。5. 考查考生根据材料提供的线索和情境要求，获取信息，分析和理解信息，并结合新获得的信息和自己原有的知识和经验进行综合判断后重新表达信息的能力。常见困境1. “读不懂”&“做不完” 词汇、语法、长难句理解长难句理解 As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of the sensibility of o

2、ur taste buds. So our taste buds become senseless. A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Building a single umbrella, which is big enough to cover the whole earth, seems to be

3、 impossible. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help. 寻找 主句 谓语动词 主干结构常见困境2. “读懂了，做不对”3. “读过一遍好像没读”提高阅读效率1. 先读题还是先读文章2. 正确对待题目和选项3. 文章类型4. 问题类型常考文章类型1. 应用文2. 说明文3. 议论文4. 记叙文应用文 关键点 主题 细节构成 关注 标题 导语 表格框架应用文Welcome to t

4、he Art Museum!Youve just stepped into one of the worlds greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, youll find direction

5、s to some must-see works in our collectionthe “dont miss” list for the Art Museum. Its a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have several buildings, the overlook(鸟瞰图) below might be helpfu

6、l. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.例题u 无标题Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe. Are you interested in her journey? Lets read some of her travel diaries.u 无标题u 无导语说明文 关键点 主体 所涉主题 关注 首段 逻辑衔接词说明文Many people travel to different pla

7、ces in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines（航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree? To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like

8、to do so because they dont want to lose customers. However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude（海拔）we cannot taste as things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a pla

9、ne takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（气压）reduces one third of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）. So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses dont know it. All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help e

10、xplain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy（辛辣的）food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless. Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their

11、 feeling about food taste. Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them. u 阅读说明文第一段发现主体。u 阅读说明文余下段落，发现所涉主题。说明文逻辑衔接词 also, as wel

12、l as, not onlybut also eitheror, neithernor but, however, yet, while although, though for, so, because oru 推测下文This is a simple method. However, Schools in the north are better equipped, while those in the south .Although I cant help admiring the mans courage, Although I cant help admiring the mans

13、courage, I do not approve of his methods.说明文例题A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flyi

14、ng cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true. The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a b

15、utton, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly. Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you cant drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can

16、take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million. Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.u 阅读说明文例题首段，发现主体。u 阅读说明文例题余下部分，发现所涉主题。