中考完形填空热点话题考前冲刺集训22-备战2022中考考英语完形填空话题分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.docx

1、备战2022中考英语完形填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)中考完形填空热点话题考前冲刺集训22（2022广东惠州二模）Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), got two gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. However, she didnt receive her _1_ under the US flag. Gu competed for China.Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother. Sh

2、e was _2_ in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been _3_ that she has a Chinese root (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a “Beijing girl”.Gu _4_ skiing when she was only three. She got her first _5_ at the age of nine. Gu competed for the Unit

3、ed States in that competition. Hoping to _6_ tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China.Gu has already brought China medals. In August, she _7_ the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her _8_ congratulate

4、d her online. After the competition, the number of them even _9_ to 200,000. People called hera “born skier.” Gu says she is only getting started. She won two gold and one silver medals for China at the 2022 Games. The _10_ makes us all excited and we take great pride in her!1AmailsBbillsCgiftsDmeda

5、ls2AdiscussedBraisedChatedDnoticed3AproudBmadCafraidDrelaxed4AkeptBforgotCstartedDregretted5AabilityBwinCjobDsubject6AencourageBallowCinviteDadvise7Asuffered fromBjoined inCset upDpaid for8ArelativesBclassmatesCcoachesDfans9AreducedBincreasedCdroppedDdecreased10AstandardBpolicyCresultDreason（2022河南洛

6、阳市第五十五中学一模）Some people know what their strengths are and set life goals when they are very young. I have a good friend who knew at 14 that he was going to be a(n) _11_. Since he knew he was not going to be a scientist or an engineer, he never felt _12_ not being good at those things. He _13_ paid at

7、tention to his strengths and built on them. Now he is a famous artist.But not all of us are _14_ this. For many people, learning what strengths we have or deciding what strengths to build on is not _15_. We have to make a great effort to learn about what we are good at or who we want to be.Another f

8、riend of _16_ seemed to be good at everything. In college, he learned physics, law and math. But when he graduated, he became interested in art and _17_ to be an artist. So he got a _18_ making computer art. But soon he and his boss _19_ that he was not really an artist. He was good at working on co

9、mputers, _20_ he was not good at making art. Knowing that, he joined a computer company and _21_ a fantastic software designer.Neither of my friends can _22_ in the others field. The artist cant design software, and the software designer cant make art. Both of them _23_ their strengths. Mark Twain r

10、esponded to the saying “Dont put all your eggs in one basket” by saying, “Put all your eggs in one basket and watch that basket.” This is the _24_ of my friends success. They both _25_ a “basket” to put all of their eggs in. Where is your “basket”? Have you found it?Word Bankstrengths n. 长处 software

11、 designer 软件设计师 respond vi. 回应11AteacherBartistCdoctorDengineer12Aworried aboutBproud ofCinterested inDcomfortable with13AstillBalsoCjustDeven14AforBwithCfromDlike15AstrangeBeasyCnewDhelpful16AmineBhisChersDtheirs17ArefusedBfailedCwantedDremained18AtroubleBprizeCgiftDjob19ArealizedBimaginedCpromised

12、Dexpected20AsoBbutCorDif21AsavedBunderstoodCbecameDintroduced22AsucceedBchangeChideDprepare23AtestedBdevelopedCreviewedDdiscussed24AmeaningBhistoryCinfluenceDsecret25AchoseBpaidClostDsold（2022广东广州市第一中学一模）Yesterday I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man selling toys by the street.

13、Usually I would pay no attention and hurry past. But I found this young man was _26_, so I stood for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys._27_, a young mother with a small child came by and the child was _28_ by one of the toys in a large box that made a noise. The young mother asked for

14、the price and it cost only ten yuan. She _29_ a 100-yuan note from her purse and told the young man that she was giving him 100 yuan and wanted the _30_ back. I was wondering how he was going to give it back. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag hanging around his neck and take out t

15、he change. She then put her hand into the bag and took out the balance while I was watching her like a hawk(鹰). I realized that this young man depended on _31_ people not to cheat him. There was no _32_ of him knowing if someone took out more than they should have done. I was so _33_ by how this dis

16、abled man believed in people that I bought a toy from him. He said it cost 10 yuan and I, too, told him that I had only a 100-yuan note. He told me to do the same thing. So I put my 100 yuan in his bag. I put my hand in, but didnt _34_ any change. I hope he will find that he has more _35_ than he sh

17、ould when he gets home. As I walked down the street, I saw another kid walking with his father, so I gave him the little toy.26AhonestBkind-heartedCdeafDblind27AShortlyBSuddenlyCFinallyDLuckily28AannoyedBattractedCcaughtDdriven29Asearched forBfound outCpulled outDpicked up30AnoteBchangeCtoyDdeal31Ab

18、eggingBmakingCencouragingDtrusting32ApointBproblemCwayDdoubt33AmovedBsatisfiedCsurprisedDtrusted34AneedBgetCtakeDfind35AtoysBmoneyCfoodDbags（2022山东菏泽一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的三个选项A、B、C中，选出最佳选项。In China, teachers are highly respected and honored. As providers of knowledge, they are seen as playing an

19、important _36_ in the development of society（社会）. In the US, teachers are supposedly just as respected. However, I believe salaries for most teachers are far too low. In the US, most teachers can expect to _37_ less than $40, 000 (272, 400 yuan) a year when they enter the field（领域）, according to Bus

20、iness Insider. This might _38_ all right, but in some parts of the US, its not enough to get by（勉强过活）. In addition, teachers spend an average of（平均）$500 out of pocket to buy classroom supplies（日常用品）every semester（学期）. Some teachers even have to take on a _39_ job at night to make a living. Teaching

21、is a(n) _40_ job. Its about much more than simply passing on knowledge. Teachers have to be caregivers, therapists（治疗师）, nurses. In fact, nearly any _41_ that a child might face might end up being solved by his or her teacher. Teachers spend years and lots of money earning an _42_ of their own that

22、will prepare them to become educators themselves. Its not _43_ to raise their salaries, either. Countries like Switzerland, South Korea, and Ireland pay their teachers more than the US does. The US is the richest country in the world _44_ money cant buy knowledge. If salaries stay low, fewer people

23、will want to go into teaching and society will suffer（遭受损失） _45_ it .36AroleBballCsong37AproduceBloseCearn38AlookBsoundCtaste39AfirstBsecondCthird40AhardBeasyCinteresting41AquestionBproblemCproject42AmoneyBrespectCeducation43AunnecessaryBunimportantCimpossible44AbutBandCso45Ainstead ofBbecause ofCth

24、anks to（2022河南开封一模）Everyone has a dream. Caroline Colbergs is to own a bakery（蛋糕店）. The 14-year-old girl is a home school student. She became _46_ in baking and decorating cakes when her mother first taught her how to do it. Since then, she has shown great _47_ at making cakes. She made her first ca

25、ke for her sisters _48_. “I had never really done _49_ like it before,” she said. “Actually it turned out to be pretty _50_ and I realized how much I liked cake decorating.” After making _51_ sisters birthday cake, Caroline had more confidence in decorating her own birthday cake, and a friends, too.

26、 Caroline had been thinking about _52_ her own business for a few years, but it wasnt until she _53_ pictures of her cake designs on the Internet that she started receiving orders. “Somebody saw Carolines cake designs and said Will you make a cake for my daughters birthday? and that was her first _5

27、4_ cake,” her father Eric said. After the family realized the publics interest in Carolines _55_, Eric said, they decided to start a _56_ for her. Caroline has made about 35 cakes _57_ she started, including birthday, wedding and baby shower cakes. Eric said his daughters customers were _58_ that sh

28、e could create such impressive designs at such a young age. Caroline makes her cakes _59_ drawing a sketch（草稿）first. “I dont usually draw my cakes out, because usually theyre not big,” she said. “But I always _60_ dad whether I need extra support because Im always very busy.”46AinterestedBworriedCpr

29、oudDcrazy47AsurpriseBenergyCtalentDhope48AstudyBbirthdayCweddingDshow49AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything50AgoodBbadCuglyDterrible51AhisBherCmyDtheir52AstartingBcontinuingCleavingDtraining53AgaveBmadeCpassedDput54AcompletedBpaidCpraisedDaccepted55AdesignsBexperiencesCbakeriesDorders56AcakeBbusin

30、essCplanDmaterial57AsinceBbeforeCafterDwhen58AsurprisedBworriedCtiredDrelaxed59AincludingBexceptCwithDwithout60Afight withBplay withCtalk withDagree with（2022广东广州二模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从110各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Suppose every person on earth ate only one kind of food and in one year that food d

31、isappeared. If that happened, all humans would soon _61_ too. Luckily, humans dont _62_ the problem. However, the giant panda, one of the worlds most lovely animals, may. It has been discovered that the bamboo plants the giant pandas eat are dying. As a result, many of the pandas are dying of _63_.

32、In the wild, the giant panda eats only two kinds of bamboo plants. One is the umbrella bamboo, the other is the fountain bamboo. Both kinds can live 100 years. In its hundredth year the bamboo plant blooms, has seeds and _64_.Last year the umbrella and the fountain bamboo that grow in China became 1

33、00 years old. Now almost all of these bamboo plants are _65_. Young shoots now grow from the seeds. However, it will be many months before the shoots are _66_ enough to be eaten as food by the pandas. So the large black and white animals continue to live. Can the wild pandas be _67_? A group of scie

34、ntists studied the pandas in their native habitat. They especially wanted to _68_ more about the animals food. They wanted to see if the pandas are able to change to other foods while the two kinds of bamboo are growing. The Chinese _69_ recognizes the worldwide care about the giant pandas and has t

35、aken action to save the animals. Large areas of the giant pandas habitat have been set up as wildlife preserves (保护区) so that the pandas can live there _70_. At the same time, Chinese scientists are trying to increase the number of giant pandas by raising some of the animals in zoos.61AappearBdisapp

36、earCsurviveDdiscover62AfaceBsolveCconsiderDanswer63AillnessesBcoldCpainDhunger64AgrowsBlivesCdiesDchanges65AaliveBdullCdeadDlively66AyoungBlargeCsmallDheavy67AchangedBfoundCseenDsaved68Alook outBput outCfind outDcome out69AschoolBgovernmentCofficeDlibrary70AfreelyBluckilyCquietlyDangrily（2022山东济南一模）

37、A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. It was getting _71_, so they decided to find a place to stay. They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old _72_. A poor family lived in it. They gave the two _73_ a warm welcome and prepared a simple meal for them, including fresh mi

38、lk and cheese. After the meal, the wise man asked how _74_ made a living in such a poor place. The husband replied, “We have a _75_. We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for our own needsmake some cheese and cream.”The next morning, the two visitors continued their _76_. After they walked

39、 a few miles, the wise man said to the young man, “Go back and _77_ the cow off the cliff(悬崖).” “Why? Without the cow, they will have _78_.” The wise man repeated his order, “Go back and kill the cow.” The young man was worried about the future of the family, _79_ finally he returned to the old hous

40、e and did as the wise man told him.A few _80_ later, the young man travelled on the same road. He decided to visit the _81_ again. To his surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there. He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. He was the son of the family. The man inv

41、ited him to enter the house and told him how their _82_changed. “You know, we had nothing but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she fell off the cliff and _83_. We had to come up with _84_ ways of making a living. You see, we are much _85_ than before.” At his words, the young man smiled

42、.71AwarmBdarkCshortDangry72AcoatBdeskChouseDwoman73AworkersBteachersCvisitorsDdirectors74AIBweCyouDthey75AcowBpigChorseDsheep76AspeechBjourneyCeducationDperformance77ApullBturnCkeepDpush78AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything79AsoBbutCandDbecause80AdaysBhoursCyearsDminutes81AfamilyBgardenCofficerDp

43、resident82AhobbyBtasteCcityDlife83AdiedBcriedCwaitedDplayed84AoldBnewCslowDfast85AbetterBthinnerCfartherDpoorer（2022广东深圳三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。My mother is 82. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, since she has dif

44、ficulty in walking and _86_. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was _87_ of three dollars. The only way to pay for the goods was to _88_ the things she co

45、uld do without a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By dropping these, she was able to bring the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store, people _89_ and then went off to the side to buy their own goods. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags whe

46、n a _90_ came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you put back.” _91_ her the rubbing alcohol and the soap. My mother, who is never unable to express herself, was _92_. She asked for the womans name and address so that she could repay her. The woman told her it was her gift.My mother was s

47、o touched by her _93_ that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else _94_.So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of _95_ that not only helped my mother out, but made my day too.86AmovingBtalkin

48、gCpackingDnoticing87AcertainBashamedCshortDafraid88Akeep offBturn offCput offDtake off89Ahand inBlook aroundClight upDget down90AstrangerBcashierCdoctorDfriend91ApassingBborrowingClendingDasking92AcarelessBspeechlessChomelessDlifeless93AcareerBtalentCgestureDvoice94AhardlyBluckilyCheavilyDunexpected

49、ly95AcourageBkindnessCpossibilityDfaith（2022河北石家庄二模）I believe that we can have an important effect（影响）on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could _96_ someones life. When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf

50、children, they decided to put me in a normal _97_.On my first day, the other kids made fun of me _98_ my hearing aid（助听器） and the way I talked. _99_ I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem（自尊）was quite low. I saw _100_ as an ugly kid. Mrs. Jordan, my teacher, changed all of that with a _101_ three word ph

51、rase. One morning she asked the class a question. I read her lips and raised my hand right away. She called on me. I took a deep breath and _102_ answered Mrs. Jordans question. I will never forget what _103_ next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly to me. With sparkling（闪光）eyes and a big smile she cried:

52、 “Thats right, Stephen!”For the first time in my young life, my confidence soared（自信增强）like _104_ before. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many _105_ I may face, I can overcome（克服）them. Just from those three simple words, my whole life was changed.96AfinishBstopCchangeDcreate97AyardBhous

53、eCcommunityDschool98Abecause ofBwith the help ofCat the same timeDas to99AUnlessBAlthoughCWhileDWhether100AyourselfBherselfCitselfDmyself101AshortBlittleCsimpleDlast102AnervouslyBquicklyCrecentlyDcertainly103AcomparedBhappenedCdiscussedDexplained104AeverBalwaysCoftenDnever105AillnessesBinformationCd

54、ifficultiesDsituations参考答案：1D2B3A4C5B6A7B8D9B10C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国运动员谷爱凌的成长经历。1句意：然而她不是站在美国国旗下领到她的奖牌。mails邮件；bills账单；gifts礼物；medals奖牌。根据“Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), got two gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知，谷爱凌获得了两块金牌和一块银牌，因此此处指她被授予奖牌。故选D。2句意：她在旧金山长大。discussed讨论；raised

55、抚养；hated讨厌；noticed注意。根据“Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother.”可推知，她在旧金山长大。故选B。3句意：然而，这个女孩一直以自己有中国血统而自豪。proud骄傲的；mad生气的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a “Beijing girl”.”可知，她一直以自己有中国血统而自豪。故选A。4句意：谷爱凌在她只有三岁的时候开始滑雪。kept保持；forget忘记；started开始；regretted遗

56、憾。根据“skiing when she was only three”可知，她三岁的时候就开始滑雪了，start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”。故选C。5句意：在九岁的时候，她拿到了第一个奖项。ability能力；win赢；job工作；subject科目。根据“Gu competed for the United States in that competition.”可知，谷爱凌在那场比赛中代表美国去参加比赛，赢得了奖项。故选B。6句意：怀揣着鼓励成千上万的中国孩子爱上滑雪的希望。encourage鼓励；allow允许；invite邀请；advise建议。根据“Hoping to

57、tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China.”可知，此处指的是鼓励孩子爱上滑雪，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。7句意：在8月份的时候，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯滑雪比赛。suffered from遭受；joined in参加；set up建立；paid for支付。根据“The young skier won two gold medals in the competition.”可知，她在比赛中获得了两枚金牌

58、，说明她参加了比赛。故选B。8句意：她的粉丝在线为她送上祝贺。relatives亲戚；classmates同学；coaches教练；fans粉丝。根据“After the competition, the number of them evento 200,000.”可知，比赛后她的粉丝数涨到了20万，说明此处指的是粉丝为她祝贺。故选D。9句意：比赛后她的粉丝数甚至涨到了20万。reduced减少；increased增加；dropped下降；decreased减少。根据“She won two gold and one silver medals for China at the 2022 G

59、ames”可知，她的粉丝数增长了。故选B。10句意：结果会惊艳我们所有人。standard标准；policy政策；result结果；reason理由。根据“She won two gold and one silver medals for China at the 2022 Games”可知，她赢得了两块金牌和一块银牌这个结果惊艳我们所有人。故选C。11B12A13C14D15B16A17C18D19A20B21C22A23B24D25A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲人要找到自己的优势，并以此为基础来发展自己的强项。11句意：我有一个好朋友，他在14岁的时候就知道自己会成为一名艺术家。teach

60、er老师；artist艺术家；doctor医生；engineer工程师。根据“Now he is a famous artist.”可知打算成为艺术家。故选B。12句意：因为他知道自己不会成为一名科学家或工程师，所以他从不担心自己不擅长这些事情。worried about担心；proud of骄傲；interested in对感兴趣；comfortable with对感到舒服。根据“Since he knew he was not going to be a scientist or an engineer”可知知道自己不打算成为科学界或工程师，从不担心不擅长这些。故选A。13句意：他只是专注

61、于自己的优势，并以此为基础。still仍然；also也；just仅仅，只是；even甚至。根据“Now he is a famous artist.”可知他只是专注于自己的优势。故选C。14句意：但并不是所有人都这样。for为了；with和；from来自；like像。be like“就像”，结合“For many people, learning what strengths we have or deciding what strengths to build on is not .”可知并非所有人都像自己的朋友那样。故选D。15句意：对很多人来说，了解我们有什么优势或者决定以什么优势为基础

62、是不容易的。strange奇怪的；easy容易的；new新的；helpful有帮助的。根据“We have to make a great effort to learn about what we are good at or who we want to be.”可知想要了解自己的优势或决定以什么优势为基础是不容易的。故选B。16句意：我的另一个朋友似乎样样都很好。mine我的；his他的；hers她的；theirs他们的。根据“Another friend”结合上文可知此处指“我的”另一个朋友。故选A。17句意：但毕业后，他对艺术产生了兴趣，想成为一名艺术家。refused拒绝；fail

63、ed失败；wanted想要；remained保留。根据“he became interested in art”可知对艺术感兴趣，想成为艺术家。故选C。18句意：于是他找到了一份制作电脑艺术的工作。trouble麻烦；prize奖品；gift礼物；job工作。根据“his boss”可知此处指找到了一份制作电脑艺术的工作。故选D。19句意：但很快他和他的老板意识到他并不是一个真正的艺术家。realized意识到；imagined想象；promised承诺；expected期盼。根据“he was not really an artist”可知这是他和老板意识到的事实。故选A。20句意：他擅长使

64、用电脑，但不擅长创作艺术。so因此；but但是；or否则；if如果。“他擅长使用电脑”与“不擅长创作艺术”之间句意出现转折，用but。故选B。21句意：知道这一点后，他加入了一家电脑公司，成为了一名出色的软件设计师。saved节省；understood理解；became成为；introduced介绍。根据“he joined a computer company”可知加入电脑公司成为了一名软件设计师。故选C。22句意：我的两个朋友都不能在对方的领域取得成功。succeed成功；change改变；hide隐藏；prepare准备。根据“The artist cant design softwar

65、e, and the software designer cant make art.”可知不能在对方的领域成功。故选A。23句意：他们都发展了自己的强项。tested测试；developed发展；reviewed复习；discussed讨论。根据“He . paid attention to his strengths and built on them. Now he is a famous artist.”及“Knowing that, he joined a computer company and . a fantastic software designer.”可知两个朋友都发展了

66、自己的强项。故选B。24句意：这就是我朋友成功的秘诀。meaning意义；history历史；influence影响；secret秘密。根据“They both . a basket to put all of their eggs in.”可知此处讲作者朋友成功的秘诀。故选D。25句意：他们都选择了一个“篮子”来放所有的鸡蛋。chose选择；paid支付；lost失去；sold卖出。根据“to put all of their eggs in”结合上文朋友成功的例子可知此处指选择了一个篮子来放所有的鸡蛋。故选A。26D27A28B29D30B31D32C33A34C35B【解析】【导语】本文

67、主要讲述了作者在街边看到一个盲人在卖玩具时，让客人自己从他的包里找回零钱，作者被这位盲人对其他人的信任深深感动，最后作者不但买了他的玩具，还没有拿走应找回的零钱。26句意：但我发现这个年轻人是盲人，所以我站了一会儿。honest诚实的；kind-hearted仁慈的；deaf聋的；blind瞎的。根据下文的描述可知，这个人是个盲人，故选D。27句意：不久，一位年轻的母亲带着一个小孩经过这里，小孩被一个发出响声的大盒子里的玩具吸引住了。Shortly不久；Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地。根据“so I stood for some time”及“a young m

68、other with a small child came by”可知，作者在那等了一小会，很快一个小孩经过了，故选A。28句意：不久，一位年轻的母亲带着一个小孩经过这里，小孩被一个发出响声的大盒子里的玩具吸引住了。annoyed懊恼；attracted吸引；caught抓住；driven驱使。根据“by one of the toys in a large box that made a noise”可知，小孩被这个声音吸引住了，故选B。29句意：她从钱包里掏出一张100元的钞票，告诉那个年轻人她要给他100元，并把找零要回来searched for寻找；found out发现；pulled

69、 out拔出；picked up拿起。根据“a 100-yuan note from her purse”可知，从钱包里拿出钞票，故选D。30句意：她从钱包里掏出一张100元的钞票，告诉那个年轻人她要给他100元，并把找零要回来。note便条；change零钱；toy玩具；deal交易。根据“it cost only ten yuan”及“she was giving him 100 yuan”可知，这个玩具只需要10元，小男孩的妈妈给了100元，需要再找回零钱，故选B。31句意：我意识到这个年轻人依赖于相信别人不会欺骗他。begging祈求；making制作；encouraging鼓励；tr

70、usting信任。根据“people not to cheat him”可知，相信别人不会骗他，故选D。32句意：他不可能知道是否有人拿了比他们应该拿的多的钱。point观点；problem问题；way方法；doubt怀疑。根据“how this disabled man”及前文的描述可知，他是一个盲人，所以不知道人们到底是从那里拿出多少钱，故选C。33句意：我被这个残疾人对人的信任所感动，所以我从他那里买了一个玩具。moved感动的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；trusted可信的。根据“I realized that this young man depended

71、onpeople not to cheat him”可知，作者对这个盲人对其他人的信任而感动，故选A。34句意：我把我的手放进去，但是并没有拿走任何零钱。need需要；get得到；take带走；find找到。根据“So I put my 100 yuan in his bag. I put my hand in, but didntany change”可知，并没有从他的包里拿走零钱，故选C。35句意：我希望他回家时发现他的钱比他应该有的多。toys玩具；money金钱；food食物；bags包。根据“I put my hand in, but didntany change”可知，作者并没有

72、那会自己应得的零钱，是希望这个人可以发现自己的钱比原本的多，故选B。36A37C38B39B40A41B42C43C44A45B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国教师这一职业的现状工资低、工作辛苦。36句意：作为知识的提供者，他们被认为在社会发展中发挥着重要作用。role角色，作用；ball球；song歌曲。play an important role“扮演重要角色，发挥重要作用”，固定短语，符合语境。故选A。37句意：据商业内幕报道，在美国，大多数教师进入该领域后，预计年收入不到4万美元（合272, 400元人民币）。produce生产；lose失去；earn赚得。根据“.less tha

73、n $40, 000 (272, 400 yuan) a year”可知，表示每年赚4万美元。故选C。38句意：这听起来不错，但在美国的一些地区，这连勉强生活都不够。look看起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“This might.all right”可知，“This”指代作者前文说的教师每年赚4万美元这件事，它听起来不错。故选B。39句意：一些教师甚至不得不在晚上从事第二份工作来谋生。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“take on a.job at night to make a living.”可知，教师工资太低，一些教师为了谋生需要再从事一份工作，一

74、共两个工作，所以用a second表示“又一个”。故选B。40句意：教书是一项艰苦的工作。hard艰难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据“Its about much more than simply passing on knowledge. Teachers have to be caregivers, therapists（治疗师）, nurses.”可知，教书不仅仅是传递知识，还要解决学生的很多问题，因此是艰难的。故选A。41句意：事实上，几乎任何孩子可能面临的难题最终都可能由他或她的老师来解决。question（提出的）问题，与ask/answer搭配；probl

75、em（面对的）问题，与solve搭配；project项目。根据“.that a child might face might end up being solved by his or her teacher.”可知，指的是孩子面对的问题，且与“solve解决”搭配。故选B。42句意：教师们花费数年的时间和大量的金钱来获得自己的教育，为自己成为教育者做好准备。money钱；respect尊重；education教育。根据“.hat will prepare them to become educators themselves.”可知，使他们自己成为老师所获得的教育。故选C。43句意：提高他们

76、的工资也不是不可能的。unnecessary必要的；unimportant不重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“Countries like Switzerland, South Korea, and Ireland pay their teachers more than the US does.”可知，美国能够像其他国家一样提高教师工资，即这件事不是不可能的。故选C。44句意：美国是世界上最富有的国家，但金钱买不到知识。but但是；and并且；so所以。前后句是转折关系，表示虽然美国很富有，但知识用金钱是买不到的。故选A。45句意：如果工资一直很低，想从事教学的人就会减少，社会也会

77、因此而遭受损失。instead of代替，而不是；because of由于；thanks to多亏了。根据“fewer people will want to go into teaching and society will suffer（遭受损失）.it .”可知，“it”指代更少的人当老师这件事，社会因此遭受损失，表原因用because of。故选B。 46A47C48B49B50A51B52A53D54B55A56B57A58A59D60C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个蛋糕做得很好的女孩的故事。46句意：当母亲第一次教她烘焙和装饰蛋糕时，她开始对烘焙和装饰蛋糕感兴趣。in

78、terested感兴趣的；worried担心的；proud骄傲的；crazy疯狂的。根据“She became.in baking and decorating cakes when her mother first taught her how to do it.”可知，此处是“become interested in”短语，意为“对感兴趣”，故选A。47句意：从那时起，她就表现出了做蛋糕的天赋。surprise惊讶；energy能量；talent天赋；hope希望。根据“she has shown great.at making cakes”和后文内容可知，她对做蛋糕有天赋，show ta

79、lent at“对表现出天赋”，故选C。48句意：她为姐姐的生日做了第一个蛋糕。study学习；birthday生日；wedding婚礼；show表演。根据后文“sisters birthday cake”可知，是生日蛋糕，故选B。49句意：“我以前从来没有真正做过这样的事情，”她说。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事，某物；everything一切。根据“never”可知是否定句，用anything，此处指从未做过这样的事。故选B。50句意：事实上，它变得非常好，我意识到我是多么喜欢装饰蛋糕。good好的；bad坏的；ugly丑陋的；terrible糟糕

80、的。根据“I realized how much I liked cake decorating”可知，是很好，很喜欢，故选A。51句意：做完妹妹的生日蛋糕后，卡罗琳对自己和朋友的生日蛋糕更有信心了。his他的；her她的；my我的；their他们的。此处指“Caroline”，是女生，故选B。52句意：几年来，卡洛琳一直在考虑创业，但直到她把自己设计的蛋糕的照片放在网上，她才开始收到订单。starting开始；continuing继续；leaving离开；training训练。根据“Caroline had been thinking about.her own business for a

81、 few years”可知，是考虑创业，故选A。53句意：几年来，卡洛琳一直在考虑创业，但直到她把自己设计的蛋糕的照片放在网上，她才开始收到订单。gave给；made使，制作；passed经过；put放。根据“on Facebook”可知是在脸书上发布照片。故选D。54句意：这是她的第一个付费蛋糕。completed完成；paid付款；praised赞扬；accepted接受。根据“Will you make a cake for my daughters birthday?”可知，是她的第一个他人付款的订单，故选B。55句意：埃里克说，当这家人意识到公众对卡罗琳的设计感兴趣后，他们决定为她创

82、办一个品牌。designs设计；experiences经历；bakeries面包店；orders订单。根据“Somebody saw Carolines cake designs and said Will you make a cake for my daughters birthday?”可知人们对她的设计感兴趣。故选A。56句意：埃里克说，当家人意识到公众对卡罗琳的设计感兴趣后，他们决定为她创业。cake蛋糕；business生意；plan计划；material材料。根据“Caroline Colbergs is to own a bakery”及“Eric said his daugh

83、ters customers.”可知有了顾客，由此可推出是创业做蛋糕。create a business创业。故选B。57句意：卡洛琳已经做了大约35个蛋糕，包括生日蛋糕、婚礼蛋糕和婴儿派对蛋糕。since自从；before在之前；after在之后；when当时。根据“Caroline said she had made about 35 cakes”可知是自从开业以来已经做了35个蛋糕。故选A。58句意：埃里克说，女儿这么小的年纪就能做出如此令人印象深刻的设计，这让他的客户感到惊讶。surprised感到惊讶的；worried担心的；tired劳累的；relaxed放松的。根据“she co

84、uld create such impressive designs at such a young age”可知能在这么小的年纪做出如此令人印象深刻的设计，顾客会觉得很惊讶。故选A。59句意：卡罗琳做蛋糕时不先画草图。including包括；except除了；with有；without没有。根据“I dont usually draw my cakes out, because usually theyre not big”可知，卡罗琳做蛋糕时不先画草图，故选D。60句意：但我总是和爸爸谈论我是否需要额外的支持，因为我总是很忙。fight with与打架；play with和玩；talk w

85、ith与谈话；agree with同意。根据“But I always.dad whether I need extra support because Im always very busy.”可知，会和爸爸谈论是否需要额外的支持，故选C。61B62A63D64C65C66B67D68C69B70A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫所食用的竹子会在第一百年死亡，为了避免大熊猫因饥饿而死，政府和科学家已经采取行动拯救它们。61句意：如果那样的情况发生了，所有的人类不久也将会消失。appear出现；disappear消失；survive幸存；discover发现。根据“Suppose ever

86、y person on earth ate only one kind of food and in one year that food disappeared.”可知，此处指如果人只吃一种食物而且一年内这种食物消失了，那么人类也会消失。故选B。62句意：幸运的是，人类并没有面临这种问题。face面对；solve解决；consider考虑；answer回答。根据第一段内容并结合“Luckily”可知，幸运的是，第一段中描述的那种问题人类并没有面临。故选A。63句意：结果，很多熊猫因饥饿而死。illnesses疾病；cold感冒；pain疼痛；hunger饥饿。根据“It has been d

87、iscovered that the bamboo plants the giant pandas eat are dying.”可知，大熊猫吃的竹子正在死去，因此很多大熊猫会死于饥饿。故选D。64句意：在第一百年的时候，竹子开花结果然后死亡。grows成长；lives居住；dies死亡；changes改变。根据“In its hundredth year the bamboo plant blooms, has seeds and”并结合常识可知，开花结果之后应该是死亡。故选C。65句意：现在几乎所有这些竹类植物都死了。alive活着；dull枯燥无味的；dead死的；lively生气勃勃的

88、。根据“Last year the umbrella and the fountain bamboo that grow in China became 100 years old.”并结合上文可知，这两种竹子在第一百年时会死亡，所以现在几乎所有这类竹子都死了。故选C。66句意：然而，在竹笋长到足够大作为食物供熊猫吃之前还需要好几个月。young年轻的；large大的；small小的；heavy重的。根据“However, it will be many months before the shoots are enough to be eaten as food by the pandas.

89、”可知，此处指竹笋长到足够大供熊猫食用。故选B。67句意：野生大熊猫能够被拯救吗？changed改变；found发现；seen看见；saved拯救。根据“A group of scientists studied the pandas in their native habitat. They wanted to see if the pandas are able to change to other foods while the two kinds of bamboo are growing.”可知，科学家研究了熊猫的原生栖息地，他们想看看熊猫能否改吃其他食物，这样做应该是为了拯救大熊猫

90、。故选D。68句意：他们尤其想发现关于这种动物的食物的更多情况。look out当心；put out扑灭；find out找出，发现；come out出现，出版。根据“They wanted to see if the pandas are able to change to other foods while the two kinds of bamboo are growing.”可知，此处指他们想发现关于大熊猫食物的更多情况。故选C。69句意：中国政府认识到全世界对大熊猫的关心，已经采取行动拯救这种动物。school学校；government政府；office办公室；library图书馆

91、。根据“The Chinese recognizes the worldwide care about the giant pandas and has taken action to save the animals.”可知，采取行动拯救大熊猫的应该是政府，其他三项不符合语境。故选B。70句意：大面积的熊猫栖息地已经作为野生动物保护区建立起来，以便熊猫可以自由地生活在那里。freely自由地；luckily幸运的是；quietly安静地；angrily生气地。根据“Large areas of the giant pandas habitat have been set up as wild

92、life preserves (保护区) so that the pandas can live there”可知，建立保护区是为了让熊猫自由地生活。故选A。71B72C73C74D75A76B77D78C79B80C81A82D83A84B85A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一位智者和一个年轻人在一穷人家住宿，得知这一家人靠一头奶牛谋生。第二天离开时，智者让年轻人杀掉那户人家的奶牛。几年后，年轻人又来到这户人家，得知他们由于失去了奶牛，又想到了其他的谋生方法，过上了更好的日子。71句意：天快黑了，所以他们决定找个地方住下。warm温暖的；dark黑的；short短的；angry生气的。根据“so

93、 they decided to find a place to stay”可知，他们决定找地方住下，所以天黑了，故选B。72句意：他们找了很长时间，最后找到了一所又小又旧的房子。coat外套；desk书桌；house房子；woman女人。根据“A poor family lived in it.”可知，这家人住在房子里，故选C。73句意：他们热情地欢迎了两位客人，并为他们准备了新鲜牛奶和奶酪等简单的饭菜。workers工人；teachers老师；visitors参观者；directors导演。根据“They gave the two.a warm welcome and prepared a

94、 simple meal for them”可知这两位算是客人，故选C。74句意：饭后，智者问他们在这样一个贫穷的地方是如何谋生的。I我；we我们；you你，你们；they他们。此处指这家人，用they代替，故选D。75句意：我们有一头牛。cow奶牛；pig猪；horse马；sheep羊。根据后文“the cow”可知，有一头牛，故选A。76句意：第二天早上，两位客人继续他们的旅程。speech演讲；journey旅行；education教育；performance表演。根据“A wise man was on his long journey with a young man.”可知，他们继

95、续旅程，故选B。77句意：智者对年轻人说：“回去把牛推下悬崖。”pull拉；turn转身；keep保持；push推。根据“.the cow off the cliff”可知，是把牛推下悬崖，故选D。78句意：没有牛，他们将一无所有。something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事；everything每件事。根据后文“we had nothing but a cow”可知，除了牛一无所有，故选C。79句意：年轻人很担心这个家庭的未来，但最后他还是回到了老房子，并按照智者的吩咐做了。so因此；but但是；and和；because因为。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。

96、80句意：几年后，年轻人又踏上了同一条路。days天；hours小时；years年；minutes分钟。根据后文“years ago”可知，是几年后，故选C。81句意：他决定再去拜访这家人。family家庭，家人；garden花园；officer官员；president总统。根据“He decided to visit the.again.”和后文内容可知，他又去拜访了这家人，故选A。82句意：这个人邀请他进屋，告诉他他们的生活是如何改变的。hobby爱好；taste品味；city城市；life生活。根据“The man invited him to enter the house and t

97、old him how their.changed.”可知，告诉他他们的生活是如何改变的，故选D。83句意：但有一天，她从悬崖上摔了下来，死了。died死；cried哭；waited等待；played玩。根据“But one day she fell off the cliff and.”可知，牛摔死了，故选A。84句意：我们必须想出新的谋生方法。old老的；new新的；slow慢的；fast快的。根据“We had to come up with.ways of making a living.”可知，没了牛，只好想新的谋生办法，故选B。85句意：你看，我们比以前好多了。better更好；t

98、hinner更瘦；farther更远；poorer更穷。根据“To his surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.”可知，他们的生活更好了，故选A。86A87C88D89B90A91A92B93C94D95B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的母亲去购物钱没带够，一位陌生的女士帮助了作者母亲，这个行为感动了作者母亲，她决定将这份善意传递下去。86句意：除非我必须出城，否则每周我都带我妈妈去买东西和看医生，因为她走路和移动都有困难。moving移动；talking说话；packing包装；noticing注意到。根据

99、“each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, since she has difficulty in walking and.”可知，作者陪着母亲去买东西和看病，是因为母亲走路和“移动”都有困难。故选A。87句意：上周，她走到商店，但当她去支付杂货时，她缺了三美元。certain必然的；ashamed感到羞愧的；short短缺的；afraid害怕的。根据“The only way to pay for the goods was to.the things”以及下文可知，作者母亲上周去买东西，付钱时却发

100、现自己的钱“差”三美元。固定短语be short of“缺乏”。故选C。88句意：支付商品的唯一方法是，把用不到的一瓶酒精和一块肥皂拿走。keep off让开，不接近；turn off关闭；put off推迟；take off起飞，脱下，离开。根据“to pay for the goods was to.the things she could do without a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soap.”可知，作者母亲钱不够，唯一办法就是把可以不用的东西拿走。故选D。89句意：在这家商店，人们环顾四周，然后走到一边去买自己的商品

101、。hand in上交；look around（四处）转转；light up点亮；get down使沮丧。根据“then went off to the side to buy their own goods.”可知，此处是指人们进入商店会四处看看，再去买自己东西。故选B。90句意：我母亲正在把杂货放进购物袋，这时一个陌生人走过来对她说：“这是你放回去的东西。”stranger陌生人；cashier收银员；doctor医生；friend朋友。根据“She asked for the womans name and address so that she could repay her.”可知，作

102、者母亲并不知道那位女生的名字，所以此处是指“一位陌生人”朝她走过来。故选A。91句意：把酒精和肥皂递给她。passing通过，传递；borrowing借入；lending借出；asking要求。根据“her the rubbing alcohol and the soap.”以及下文可知，此处是指这位女士递给作者母亲酒精和肥皂。故选A。92句意：我的母亲从来都不会表达自己，她说不出话来。careless粗心的；speechless说不出话的；homeless无家可归的；lifeless死气沉沉的。根据“who is never unable to express herself,”可知，作者母

103、亲不会表达自己，所以应是“说不出话的”。故选B。93句意：我母亲被她的举动感动了，她决定回到商店，给收银员一张五美元的钞票，以备不时之需。career职业；talent天赋；gesture举动；voice嗓音。根据“My mother was so touched by her.”可知，此处是指陌生女士帮助作者母亲这个举动，让作者母亲很感动。故选C。94句意：我母亲被她的举动感动了，她决定回到商店，给收银员一张五美元的钞票，以备不时之需。hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；heavily沉重地；unexpectedly出乎意料的，意外的。根据“in case the same happe

104、ned to someone else”和下文可知，此处是指作者母亲购买东西时差钱，所以给营业员五美元，以防意外（其他人没有足够钱去买东西）再次发生。故选D。95句意：所以，无论你是谁，感谢你随意的善举，这不仅帮助了我的母亲，也让我度过了美好的一天。courage勇气；kindness善良；possibility可能性；faith信任。根据“whoever you are, thank you for the random act of.that not only helped my mother out,”可知，那位女士帮助母亲买了放回去的东西，这是一个充满善意的行为。故选B。96C97D9

105、8A99B100D101C102A103B104D105C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为耳聋戴着助听器在学校被人嘲笑，所以很伤心，但是因为Jordan夫人的三个字，生活发生了改变，决定不管面临多少困难，都能克服它们。96句意：在正确的时间，正确的话语可以改变一个人的一生。finish结束；stop停止；change改变；create创造。根据“I believe that we can have an important effect（影响）on anyone we meet”可知，我们见到的人会影响我们，说的话可能会改变一个人的一生。故选C。97句意：在询问了许多医生和其他耳聋孩子的

106、父母后，他们决定让我上一所普通学校。yard院子；house房子；community社区；school学校。根据“On my first day, the other kids made fun of me”可知，作者去了一所普通学校。故选D。98句意：第一天，其他孩子因为我的助听器和我说话的方式取笑我。because of因为；with the help of在的帮助下；at the same time同时；as to至于。根据“the other kids made fun of me.my hearing aid”可知，他们嘲笑我是因为我的助听器。故选A。99句意：虽然我看起来很外向，但

107、我的自尊心很低。Unless除非；Although虽然；While当时；Whether是否。根据“I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem（自尊）was quite low.”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。100句意：我认为自己是一个丑陋的孩子。yourself你自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“I saw.”可知是我把我自己看作一个丑陋的孩子。故选D。101句意：我的老师Jordan夫人用一个简单的三字短语改变了这一切。short短的；little小的；simple简单的；last最后的。

108、根据“three word phrase”以及下文内容可知是用了简单的“Thats right, Stephen”这三个字就改变了作者。故选C。102句意：我深吸了一口气，紧张地回答了Jordan夫人的问题。nervously紧张地；quickly快速地；recently最近；certainly当然。根据“I took a deep breath”可知作者深吸一口气，说明当时很紧张。故选A。103句意：我永远不会忘记接下来发生的事情。compared比较；happened发生；discussed讨论；explained解释。根据“I will never forget what.next”可知是接下来发生什么。故选B。104句意：在我年轻的生命中，第一次，我的信心前所未有地飙升。ever曾经；always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“For the first time in my young life”可知这是第一次信心增强，之前从来没有过。故选D。105句意：那一刻，我决定，无论遇到多少困难，我都能克服它们。illnesses疾病；information信息；difficulties困难；situations情况。根据“I can overcome.”可知是遇到困难会克服它们。故选C。