中考英语介词之介词短语（含答案）专项练习.docx

1、中考英语-介词之介词短语（含答案）-专项练习一、单选题1.To my surprise, the tiny person is _my little finger. A.the same big toB.the same size ofC.the same size asD.the same big as2.My hats and tapes are _. A.on the bedB.under deskC.in roomD.under the my bed3. Hangzhou is known _ the West Lake. Yes. I have been there twice. A

2、.asB.forC.ofD.with4.When youre invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _ or a little later. Its different from our Chinese custom. A.on timeB.on businessC.on show5. Is Lara similar _ Tina? Yes, theyre twins (双胞胎). But in some ways, they are different _ each other. A.with;

3、 byB.to; fromC.like; ofD.as; about6.You should come to school _. A.in timeB.on timeC.at the same timeD.all the time7.In the end, we sent a Thanks-card and some flowers to Miss King. A.At lastB.At firstC.At onceD.At present8.Where do Tom and John sit ?Tom sits _ of the room and John sits _ of the roo

4、m. A.in front; at backB.in the front; at the backC.in front; at the backD.in the front; at back9.The radio says that a terrible traffic accident happened sometime _ 8 a.m. _ 10 a.m. this morning. A.between; andB.from; toC.between; toD.from; and10.There is a big tree _our classroom. A.in the front of

5、B.in the center ofC.at the back ofD.in front of11.I am sitting _ my best friend in the cinema now. A.frontB.in frontC.in front ofD.in the front of12.Jeff goes to work _ and his wife(妻子) goes to work _. A.by car, on bikeB.by a car; on a bikeC.by car; on her bikeD.by his car, in her bike13.The librari

6、an told us that we could borrow at most three books . A.at a timeB.all the timeC.from time to timeD.on time14.This is my timetable _ Monday _ Friday. A.for; toB.from ; toC.at ; onD.from ; on15._ the class, the students left the classroom one by one. A.At the end of B.In the end C.By the end16.My Eng

7、lish teacher is tall and thinlong hair. A.haveB.withC.hasD.there is17.My father returned at 10 oclock _ of June 15. A.in the nightB.by the nightC.on the nightD.at night18._ of the day, we were tired. We had to take a taxi to go back home. A.On the endB.In the endC.About the endD.At the end19.- A lit

8、tle giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it?- Good idea! Lets go there together next Sunday. A.one by oneB.with each otherC.in our spare time20.Lisa is going to stay _ with her grandparents on Saturday morning. A.in the countryB.at the countryC.in countryD.at country21. Wh

9、at do you think of Tom? , he is an excellent student. A.On generalB.In generalC.To generalD.For general22. Our boss has flown to Hong Kong on business. Who is_ the company? I dont know, either. But we should do our work better. A.in charge ofB.in memory ofC.in the mind of23.There is a girl the gate.

10、 She is waiting for her mother. A.in front ofB.at front ofC.in the front ofD.in front24.Have you seen the house opposite the railway station? A.at the end ofB.in the middle ofC.on the other side of25.Many teenagers put mobile gaming _ other things and spend too much time on it. Thats really bad. A.u

11、p toB.as forC.ahead ofD.along with26.When will the chat show be on, do you know? Yes. The chat show will be on TV _ 7 p. m. _ 9 p. m. this evening. A.from, untilB.between, toC.from, andD.between, and27. It is said that he didnt receive much education Thats true. But he became an excellent writer at

12、last A.in the middleB.at firstC.in the end28.There is a bank _. A.on my way homeB.at my way homeC.on my way to homeD.at my way to home29.As usual means _ . A.the first timeB.all the timeC.seldomD.as they often do30.I cant say if he is going to Tokyo tonight. A.for realB.as usualC.for certainD.as cer

13、tain31.There is a cinema _ of the street. A.in the endB.at the endC.by the endD.to the end32.Look ! They are swimming _ the river A.in middle ofB.in the middle ofC.betweenD.behind33.- Look, so many dark clouds! - You should take an umbrella_ rain. A.instead ofB.in case ofC.with the help of34.They bu

14、ilt a big statue(雕像) the hero in the centre of the town. A.in memory ofB.in memoryC.from memoryD.with memory35. Did Paul attend the meeting? Actually, I attended it instead of him. A.together withB.with the help ofC.in place of二、填空题36.Oh, my clothes are out of f_. I need to buy new ones. 37.Welcome

15、_the best restaurant in the town 38.Linda doesnt look very well. Im worried_her. 39.The museum is open_Monday to Friday 40.Now Chinese teenagers have p_ of chances to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities. 答案解析部分中考英语-介词之介词短语-专项练习一、单选题1.To my surprise, the tiny person is _my little finger. A.t

16、he same big toB.the same size ofC.the same size asD.the same big as【答案】C 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：使我吃惊的是，那个极小的人和我的小手指相同的大小；the same size as.表示和相同的型号。根据句意，故选D。【点评】考查介词短语2.My hats and tapes are _. A.on the bedB.under deskC.in roomD.under the my bed【答案】A 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】本空缺少介词短语做表语，介词短语结构为介词+the+名词，故选A。3.

17、Hangzhou is known _ the West Lake. Yes. I have been there twice. A.asB.forC.ofD.with【答案】B 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：杭州因为西湖而出名。是的。我已经去过那里两次了。be known for ：因为而出名，be known as：作为而出名，故选B。【点评】考查介词短语。根据句意确定适当的介词。4.When youre invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _ or a little later.

18、 Its different from our Chinese custom. A.on timeB.on businessC.on show【答案】A 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时，你应该准时或稍微晚些。这和我们中国人的习俗不同。根据语境及or a little later可知应该选择表示时间的短语。 A. on time准时；B. on business为公事；出差；C. on show展览；在公开展出；根据语境及句意，故选A。【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同，我们应注意记忆并体会。5. Is Lara similar _ T

19、ina? Yes, theyre twins (双胞胎). But in some ways, they are different _ each other. A.with; byB.to; fromC.like; ofD.as; about【答案】B 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：Lara与Tina相似吗？是的，她们是双胞胎。但在某些方面她们不同。be similar to与相似；be different from与不同。结合句意，故答案为：B。【点评】牢固掌握e similar to与be different from的用法。6.You should come to schoo

20、l _. A.in timeB.on timeC.at the same timeD.all the time【答案】B 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】这题考查词组辨析：in time及时on time准时at the same time同时all the time一直。句意是：你应该准时到校。选B。7.In the end, we sent a Thanks-card and some flowers to Miss King. A.At lastB.At firstC.At onceD.At present【答案】A 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】in the end =at la

21、st =finally最后。故答案为A8.Where do Tom and John sit ?Tom sits _ of the room and John sits _ of the room. A.in front; at backB.in the front; at the backC.in front; at the backD.in the front; at back【答案】B 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】根据题干，本句的意思“汤姆坐在房间的前面，约翰坐在房间的后面”。in front of是指在外面的前部，in the front of是指在里面的前部；at back o

22、f是指在外部的后面，at the back of是指在里面的后面。根据题意，所以本题选B。【点评】本题的关键在于区分是在里面还是在外面的问题，如果不能区分这点，本题就很难做对，所以一定要注意区分。9.The radio says that a terrible traffic accident happened sometime _ 8 a.m. _ 10 a.m. this morning. A.between; andB.from; toC.between; toD.from; and【答案】A 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：广播说今天早晨在八点到十点之间的某个时候发生了一起严重

23、的交通事故。A在和之间B从到；故选A。【点评】考查介词短语。10.There is a big tree _our classroom. A.in the front ofB.in the center ofC.at the back ofD.in front of【答案】D 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：在教室的前面有棵大树。此题重点考查in the front of和in front of的区别。两者都表示在前面，前者表示在内部，后者表示在外部，大树肯定在教室的外面，故答案为D。【点评】in the front of和in front of是考查的重要内容之一。要想正确区分二者的

24、含义还要借助对语句的正确理解。11.I am sitting _ my best friend in the cinema now. A.frontB.in frontC.in front ofD.in the front of【答案】C 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】考查介词短语辨析；B. in front 领先，C. in front of在.的前面（外部），D. in the front of在.的前面（内部）。句意：我现在在电影院里正坐在我最好的朋友前面。故选C。此题因后有in the cinema易误选D。12.Jeff goes to work _ and his wife(妻

25、子) goes to work _. A.by car, on bikeB.by a car; on a bikeC.by car; on her bikeD.by his car, in her bike【答案】C 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：杰夫开车去上班，他的妻子骑自行车去上班。by car开车，中间不要加任何的冠词，on ones bike骑某人的自行车，固定表达，故选C【点评】初中英语考试每年都会涉及到此类介词短语的题目，对于此类句型平时遇到了要加强积累并加强记忆。在某一些固定表达，学生应在平时的学习中多进行积累，并在答题过程中多进总结，理解。13.The librari

26、an told us that we could borrow at most three books . A.at a timeB.all the timeC.from time to timeD.on time【答案】A 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：图书管理员告诉我们我们能一次最多借三本书。A. at a time一次；B. all the time一直；C. from time to time时常；D. on time按时。根据题意，故选A。【点评】考查介词短语的辨析。14.This is my timetable _ Monday _ Friday. A.for; toB.

27、from ; toC.at ; onD.from ; on【答案】B 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：这是我从星期一到星期五的时间表。fromto：从到，故选B。【点评】考查介词结构。牢记此短语。15._ the class, the students left the classroom one by one. A.At the end of B.In the end C.By the end【答案】A 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】根据语境可知此句的含义是课末，学生们一个接一个的离开了教室。A表示在末，B表示最后相当于at last；C没有这种表达方式，by the end o

28、f表示到末，根据题干的含义可知选择A。【点评】end作为名词构成的常用短语在初中阶段有三个，at the end of表示在的末端；in the end表示最后，最终；by the end of表示到末。一定要把握好他们的结构及其含义。16.My English teacher is tall and thinlong hair. A.haveB.withC.hasD.there is【答案】B 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意是：我的英语老师又高又瘦，留着长发。这是简单句，句中已经有了动词 is，故需要用介词 with。【点评】考查介词with的用法。17.My father retu

29、rned at 10 oclock _ of June 15. A.in the nightB.by the nightC.on the nightD.at night【答案】C 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】in the night无此说法；by the night到某天晚上为止；on the night在某天晚上；at night在夜里。句意：在六月十五日晚上十点钟，我父亲回来了。结合语境可知本句中表示在具体的某一天晚上，故用介词on，选C。【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和

30、动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。18._ of the day, we were tired. We had to take a taxi to go back home. A.On the endB.In the endC.About the endD.At the end【答案】D 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：在这一天结束的时候，我们都非常的累。我们不得不乘坐出租车回家。on the end”在.的端头“；in the end”最后，最终“，后面不跟of短语；about the end形式错误；at the end”在.的最后，在.的末尾“。根据句意可知应选

31、D。【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分On the end，In the end，About the end的含义。19.- A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it?- Good idea! Lets go there together next Sunday. A.one by oneB.with each otherC.in our spare time【答案】B 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】一只小长颈鹿来到了深圳野生动物园，我们去看看好吗？好主意！让我们下个周日一起去那里。首

32、先明确选项中短语的意思，A：依次；B：和彼此一起；C：在我们的空闲时间； 原句中用的together的意思是一起，由此判断选项中with each other符合句意，故答案为B。【点评】考查介词短语20.Lisa is going to stay _ with her grandparents on Saturday morning. A.in the countryB.at the countryC.in countryD.at country【答案】A 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】在乡下：in the country，故选 A。句意是：丽萨打算星期六的上午和爷爷奶奶一起待在乡下。【

33、点评】本题考查固定短语。21. What do you think of Tom? , he is an excellent student. A.On generalB.In generalC.To generalD.For general【答案】B 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：你觉得Tom怎么样？总的来说，他是一个优秀的学生。in general意为“通常，大体上，总的来说”。故选B。【点评】考查介词短语。22. Our boss has flown to Hong Kong on business. Who is_ the company? I dont know, eith

34、er. But we should do our work better. A.in charge ofB.in memory ofC.in the mind of【答案】A 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：-我们老板出差飞往香港了，谁在负责公司？-我也不知道，但是我们应该把工作做得更好。in charge of负责；掌管；in memory of为了纪念；in the mind of在的脑海中。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查介词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句意判断。23.There is a girl the gate. She is waiting for her mother.

35、A.in front ofB.at front ofC.in the front ofD.in front【答案】A 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：在大门前有一个女孩，她在等她妈妈。in front of在前面；in the front of在（内的）前部。故选A。【点评】考查介词短语辨析。24.Have you seen the house opposite the railway station? A.at the end ofB.in the middle ofC.on the other side of【答案】C 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：你看见在火车站对面的那

36、个房子了吗？ opposite=on the other side of译为“在对面”，A.在结尾； B.在中间。故选C。【点评】考查介词短语的词义辨析。25.Many teenagers put mobile gaming _ other things and spend too much time on it. Thats really bad. A.up toB.as forC.ahead ofD.along with【答案】C 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意:一一许多青少年把手机游戏放在其它事情的前面而且在上面花了太多的时间。一一那真糟糕。A.多达，取决于;B.至于，对于;C.

37、 在的前面;D.跟着，随着。青少年把手游放在其它事情的前面ahead of。故选C。26.When will the chat show be on, do you know? Yes. The chat show will be on TV _ 7 p. m. _ 9 p. m. this evening. A.from, untilB.between, toC.from, andD.between, and【答案】D 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】英语中from常和to搭配使用，表示从到；between常和and搭配使用表示在和之间。句意：这个访谈秀什么时候上演？你知道吗？是的，这个访

38、谈秀今晚在7点到9点之间上演。故选D。【点评】考查介词27. It is said that he didnt receive much education Thats true. But he became an excellent writer at last A.in the middleB.at firstC.in the end【答案】C 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：据说他没接受过教育。是的，但是最后他成为了很优秀的作家。在最后用at last=in the end,故选C。【点评】考查介词短语，注意首先熟知句意，然后找出划线词组的同义词组。28.There is a b

39、ank _. A.on my way homeB.at my way homeC.on my way to homeD.at my way to home【答案】A 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：在我回家的路上有一家银行。在某人回家的路上用on ones way home。故选A。29.As usual means _ . A.the first timeB.all the timeC.seldomD.as they often do【答案】D 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：as usual意为经常做。A.第一次；B.一直；C.几乎；D.经常。as usual意为通常地，故

40、选D。【点评】考查as usual短语理解。30.I cant say if he is going to Tokyo tonight. A.for realB.as usualC.for certainD.as certain【答案】C 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：我不能确定他今晚是否去东京。for certain确信。as usual和平常一样。故选C .【点评】考查介词短语。31.There is a cinema _ of the street. A.in the endB.at the endC.by the endD.to the end【答案】B 【考点】介词短语 【

41、解析】【分析】句意：在街道的尽头有一家电影院。in the end=finally最后，最终，at the end of在.尽头，by the end of.到.末为止，to the end到底，始终，故选B。【点评】此题考查介词短语。注意短语的意思和用法。32.Look ! They are swimming _ the river A.in middle ofB.in the middle ofC.betweenD.behind【答案】B 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：看！他们在河中央游泳。in the middle of: 在中间，故选B。【点评】考查介词短语。牢记此短语。33

42、.Look, so many dark clouds! - You should take an umbrella_ rain. A.instead ofB.in case ofC.with the help of【答案】B 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意为：-瞧，那么多乌云。-你应该带把雨伞以防下雨。instead of：代替、而不是；in case of：以防万一；with the help of：在-帮助下。结合选项可知应选B。34.They built a big statue(雕像) the hero in the centre of the town. A.in memor

43、y ofB.in memoryC.from memoryD.with memory【答案】A 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】in memory of意为“为了纪念”，in memory意为“在记忆里”，from memory意为“凭记忆”，with memory 意为“带着记忆”。句意为“为了纪念这个英雄他们在镇中心修了一个雕像。”故选A。【点评】考查介词短语辨析。35. Did Paul attend the meeting? Actually, I attended it instead of him. A.together withB.with the help ofC.in pla

44、ce of【答案】C 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：保罗参加会议了吗？实际上，我代替他参加的会议。instead of代替；而不是；together with和；with the help of在的帮助下；in place of代替。故选C。【点评】考查介词短语。二、填空题36.Oh, my clothes are out of f_. I need to buy new ones. 【答案】fashion 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意:哦！我的衣服不我需要买新的。衣服破了或者过时了，我们会去买新的，所给首字母为f，会想到out of fashion过时了。故填fashio

45、n。【点评】考查固定短语。这是一道主观题，应结合生活实际来作答。37.Welcome _the best restaurant in the town 【答案】to 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：欢迎来小镇最好的餐馆。welcome to.意为欢迎.，故答案为to。【点评】考查短语welcome to。38.Linda doesnt look very well. Im worried_her. 【答案】about 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：Linda看上去不太好。我担心她。担心：be worried about sb. 为某人担心，故答案为about。【点评】考查介词

46、短语，熟记固定短语并在语境中能熟练运用。39.The museum is open_Monday to Friday 【答案】from 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：博物馆从周一到周五开放。from.to. 从.到.，故答案为from。【点评】考查介词from的用法。40.Now Chinese teenagers have p_ of chances to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities. 【答案】plenty 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：现在中国的青少年有很多的机会参加各种各样的户外活动。“plenty of”固定短语，许多大量，与“lots of”同义，结合句意和首字母，此处应用“plenty of”，故填plenty。【点评】考察固定短语的掌握和运用，结合题目要求，注意单词的正确拼写。