中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训15-备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题 体裁分类训练(中考模拟题 名校真题).docx

1、备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考模拟+各地真题)中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训15（2022浙江宁波一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In China, most of the zoos have pandas. Now there are 1,864 pandas _1_ (live) in the zoo. In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. _2_ cute and lovely they are! They

2、mainly eat bamboos, and they also eat other food _3_ milk and meat. Pandas like climbing trees, the higher, the _4_ (good). They can enjoy all kinds of amusement facilities (设施) in the zoo. They are looked after very well. A zoo keeper _5_ (weigh) the animals every day to check they keep _6_ (health

3、).As _7_ symbol of China, the panda, of course is the favorite of the Olympics. There were five mascots (祥物) for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. They _8_ (name) Fuwa. One of them was the panda. It was a really lovely boy named Jingjing. It stood for forests and was the symbol of joy. Now as the masc

4、ot for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, the panda is called Bing Dwen Dwen. _9_ is meaningful to have the name in Chinese“bing” is the Chinese word for ice and “Dwen Dwen” means lively. Bing Dwen Dwens mask on its face stands for the snow and ice of winter sports. Both Jingjing and Bing Dwen D

5、wen are popular with people of all _10_ (age).（2022辽宁沈阳一模）阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空The Chinese war film, The Battle at Lake Changjin, was on show on September 30, 2021. The film tells the story about how _11_ (brave) Chinese Peoples Volunteers(CPV) soldiers fought. The battle at Lake Changjin plays an i

6、mportant part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.However, the real battlefield(战场) is much _12_ (hard) than that in the film. Lake Changjin is in North Korea. In November 1950, United Nations Command headed north to the Yalu River, the border(国界) between China and North Korea. The war

7、_13_ (break) out in the terribly cold winter with the temperature of around -40. CPV soldiers needed to fight against not only United Nations Command, but also the nature with _14_ (they) strong will. In the battle of Lake Changjin, in order not to be found by the enemy, the soldiers stayed still in

8、 the ice and snow. When other _15_ (soldier) arrived at the battlefield, they found that all 125 soldiers had died of the cold. Though they were dead, they still held their rifles(步枪) as if they were ready to fight.While doing with the soldiers relics(遗物), a letter _16_ (find) on Song Amao, a Shangh

9、ai-born soldier. “Snow and ice! I will never give in to you, even if Ill die of the cold. I will be proud of my country and myself, standing in my position!” Its not the film itself that makes people _17_ (move), but the heroes during the war who fought for our country and the people.（2022江苏常州一模）Chi

10、nese delivery (快递) driver, Gao Zhixiao, whose photo was put on the cover of Time magazine in March because he _18_ (choose) by the magazines as one of the heroes.Ever since COVID-19 broke out, many restaurants shut down or only provided takeout service. Millions of people stayed at home to prevent _

11、19_ (them) getting ill. People chose to order food online instead _20_ going out. As a result, delivery orders _21_ (great) increased.Gao was born into a poor family in Ningxia. He _22_ (leave) for Beijing after graduating from middle school. After _23_ (try) his hand as a dishwasher, an assistant c

12、ook, and many other jobs, he worked as a deliveryman in 2012. When the novel corona virus broke out, Gao gave up his train ticket to go back home during the Spring Festival and continued working _24_ he thought customers might be in need._25_ (late) this February, Gao received a special order that a

13、sked him to buy medicine for corona virus patients. He thought for a moment and picked up the order. Besides delivering goods, Gao once cooked for _26_ elderly customer who was living alone at her home. Gao said, “I just do what I am supposed to.”On March 19, Time magazine published six covers for i

14、ts corona virus issue under the theme “When the world stops”. If not for riders like Gao, many _27_ (family) would be infected(感染) while shopping or buying food.（2022山东临沂市河东区教育科学研究与发展中心一模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。On December 17, 2019, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world

15、. Chinas first homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) was officially put into service. It is the largest and best ship that China _28_ (build) so far. The new ship is Chinas second aircraft carrier and it is called Shandong. Chinas first carrier is called Liaoning, which _29_ (buy) from Ukraine and later

16、rebuilt by China. The new carrier was designed in China and building _30_ (begin) in 2013. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. The ship must be completed at sea which will take several years. An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea

17、. It _31_ (carry) planes and troops to war. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to carriers, planes can fight along with warships. They allow planes _32_ (take) off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world. But an aircraft carrier is very hard an

18、d expensive to build. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel! It also _33_ (use) complex (综合的) technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes yea

19、rs to build. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. As China grows stronger, the third aircraft carrier _34_ (hit) the water in the near future. China has become one of the countries in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself.（2022辽宁沈阳一模）阅读

20、短文。然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。These days talent shows are getting more and more popular. Most young people like Super Brain(最强大脑) shown on Jiangsu TV. It _35_ (start) to be on shown in January, 2014. It encourages teenagers _36_ (find) their own special talent. Many extraordinarily(非凡地) talented people can

21、be _37_ (see) on it from time to time. No matter who you are how old you are and even where you are from you can take part in it. Its really an exciting and attractive program. Its well worth watching. You can _38_ (easy) find many talented people here. Sometimes you cant believe your own _39_ (eye)

22、 while you are watching. You cant imagine how they can have such unbelievable abilities. Not only the production team but also its host is _40_ (usual). So far they have made more great shows for us. I believe this great scientific show will become more and more _41_ (success) in the future. Do you

23、have any interest in taking part in it if you are allowed to?（2022湖北恩施一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。Two friends were walking through the desert. During the journey they had _42_ argument, and the taller boy slapped the shorter one in the face. The shorter boy was _43_ (sadness). But with

24、out _44_ (say) anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”They kept on walking till they _45_ (find) a pound. And they decided _46_ (take) a bath there. But the shorter boy got stuck in the mud _47_ started to sink slowly. He cried, “Help! Help!” Luckily, he was pu

25、lled to _48_ (safe) by his friend. After that, he carved on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”The taller boy asked _49_ (he), “After I hurt you, you wrote it in the sand, but now you carve it on the stone. Why?”The shorter boy replied, “When someone hurts you, you should write it in the

26、sand from which the wind can erase it _50_ (quick). However, when someone does something good _51_ you, you should carve it on a stone from which the wind can never erase it.”Since then, the two good friends have never argued with each other again.（2022湖北天门市教育科学研究院一模）综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号

27、内单词的正确形式。The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you _52_ (go). Reading is important for everyone. China has _53_ (thousand) of public libraries in cities, towns and even in small villages. Anyone can borrow books, and it _54_ (cost) nothing to borrow th

28、em. In some places you may borrow as many books _55_ you want. But in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time _56_ (finish) all the books youve borrowed. The latest novels are always in great need, and non-fiction books, such as books on

29、 history, science and gardening, are well-loved, _57_. If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they _58_ (return). And when the books are back and are ready _59_ you, the librarian will let you know._60_ (more) public libraries also have a reading-room. There are

30、tables and desks at which you can sit and read the daily newspapers and all the other important periodicals (the weeklies, the monthlies and the quarterlies). In the reference library, there are dictionaries, encyclopedias, books of maps and other _61_ (use) books. But you can only use these books t

31、here. You cannot take them out.（2022湖南长沙县湘郡未来实验学校一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many of us may already know that American football is _62_ large part of US culture. The game is played with an oval (椭圆的) ball on a field.February is the annual (一年一度的) time for the Super Bowl. This football game is

32、 the National Football Leagues championship (冠军赛). Even people who dont like football watch the Super Bowl. It is as well-known as Chinas annual CCTV New Years Gala.I have never been into football, _63_ I was excited for this years Super Bowl. Our local football team, the Cincinnati Bengals, was in

33、it! Cincinnati and the surrounding (周围的) _64_ (city) went wild. It was _65_ (possible) to have a conversation without hearing about the Super Bowl.At school, teachers and students alike cheered on the Bengals. As the game _66_ (play) on a Sunday night, schools around Cincinnati got the following Mon

34、day off. It was like the world decorated _67_ (it) with tiger stripes (条纹) the Bengals team color. My school even _68_ (organize) a spirit week. The event encouraged people _69_ (wear) black and orange every day of the week. Even the principal wore orange and black.Although the Super Bowl is over, m

35、y friends at school still argue over who should win a football game. I still hear them talk _70_ football in the hallways. The Bengals did not win the championship, but I have _71_ (true) been able to experience the culture of American football.参考答案：1living2How3like4better5weighs6healthy7a8were name

36、d9It10ages【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的大熊猫的生活习性及饮食等，并详细介绍了熊猫形象作为奥运会吉祥物深受人们的喜爱。1句意：现在有1864只熊猫生活在动物园里。根据“Now there are 1,864 pandas”可知，此处使用live的现在分词living，说明现在的情况。故填living。2句意：它们多么伶俐可爱啊！根据句尾“.they are! ”可知，此处为感叹句，感叹句引导词“how”后面用形容词或副词，“what”后面接名词，“cute ，lovely”为形容词，句首首字母大写，故填How。3句意：它们主要吃竹子，也吃其他的食物，如牛奶和肉。根据“milk an

37、d meat”可知，牛奶和肉属于前文提到的“其他食物”，所以此处使用like，意为“像，比如”，表示举例说明。故填like。4句意：熊猫喜欢爬树，树越高越好。根据“the higher”可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”，“good”的比较级为“better”。故填better。5句意：一名动物园管理员每天为它们称体重来检查它们是否健康。根据“every day”可知，本句为一般现在时，“weigh”是动词，主语是第三人称单数，所以此处动词用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。6句意：一名动物园管理员每天为它们称体重来检查它们是否健康。“keep”是系动词，后面用形容词，“hea

38、lth”的形容词为“healthy”，keep heathy“保持健康”。故填healthy。7句意：熊猫作为中国的一种，当然是奥运会的最爱。根据“symbol of China, the panda”可知，symbol是可数名词单数形式，而且此处表示泛指，symbol首字母发音为辅音，所以用不定冠词a，a symbol of.“一种的象征”。故填a。8句意：它们被叫做“福娃”。根据文中主语“they”和宾语“Fuwa”的关系可知，此处为被动语态，被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词，name的过去分词为named。故填named。9句意：在中文里有这个名字是很有意义的“bing”是中文里“冰”的

39、意思，“dwen dwen”的意思是“活泼的”。根据“ .is meaningful to have the name in Chinese”可知，本句为“it is +形容词 + to do sth.”句式结构，句中缺少形式主语。故填It。10句意：晶晶和冰墩墩受到各个年龄阶段人的欢迎。由“ people of all”可知，此处涉及的年龄不是一个人，应用age的复数形式。故填ages。11bravely12harder13broke14their15soldiers16was found17moved【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。主要写介绍了中国战争片电影长津湖以及真正的长津湖战役情况。

40、11句意：电影讲述了中国人民志愿军怎么英勇作战的。根据句子结构，这里修饰动词“fought”的用副词，brave是形容词，副词bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。12句意：然后，实际战场比电影中艰难的多。句中有关键词“than”，表示比较，因此用比较级，hard比较级harder。故填harder。13句意：战争是在零下40摄氏度左右的寒冷的冬天爆发。根据前面的时间“ In November 1950”说明是发生在过去的事，用一般过去式。break过去式是broke。故填broke。14句意：中国人民志愿军不仅要与联合国军司令部作战还要用坚强的意志同大自然抗争。strong will

41、表示“坚强意志”，修饰名词作定语的用形容词性物主代词。故填their。15句意：当其他士兵达到时，他们发现所有125名士兵都死于寒冷。根据后面的“they”可知，其他士兵不是一个。所以用复数soldiers。故填soldiers。16句意：在处理士兵遗物时， 在上海出生的士兵宋阿毛身上发现了一封信。“a letter”是“find”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去式，主语是“a letter”，单数谓语用was。故填was found。17句意：让人感动的不是电影本身，而是战争中为国家和人民而战的士兵们。这里考查非谓语动词。“人们”是被感动的，所以是用过去分词。故填moved。1

42、8was chosen19themselves20of21greatly22left23trying24because25Later26an27families【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了送货员高智骁的事迹。18句意：中国快递司机高智骁，他的照片被时代杂志选为英雄人物之一，被刊登在3月份的封面上。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was chosen。19句意：数百万人待在家里防止自己生病。根据“Millions of people stayed at home to prevent.getting ill”可知，此处指的是数百万人他们自己，themselve

43、s“他们自己”，是反身代词，故填themselves。20句意：人们选择在网上订餐而不是出去。instead of“而不是”，其后加动名词作宾语，故填of。21句意：因此，交货订单大大增加。great“极大的”，形容词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式greatly“极大地”，故填greatly。22句意：中学毕业后他去了北京。leave“离开”，动词。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。23句意：在尝试过洗碗机、助理厨师和许多其他工作后，他在2012年成为了一名送货员。try“尝试”，动词。介词After后用动名词作宾语，故填trying。24句意：当新型冠状病毒爆发时，高智骁放弃了

44、春节期间回家的火车票，继续工作，因为他认为顾客可能需要帮助。“he thought customers might be in need”是“Gao gave up his train ticket to go back home during the Spring Festival and continued working”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。25句意：今年2月晚些时候，高智骁接到了一个特别订单，要求他为冠状病毒患者购买药物。根据“.this February, Gao received a special order that asked him

45、 to buy medicine for corona virus patients.”可知，此处是“今年2月晚些时候”，用later表示“之后”，句首需大写首字母，故填Later。26句意：除了送货，高智骁还曾为一位独居的老年顾客做饭。此处泛指一位顾客，elderly首字母发音为元音音素，故填an。27句意：如果不是像高智骁这样的骑手，很多家庭在购物或购买食物时就会被感染。family“家庭”，名词。many修饰可数名词复数，故填families。28has built29was bought30began31can carry32to take33uses34will hit【解析】【导语

46、】本文主要讲述了我国的航空母舰科学技术。28句意：这是迄今为止中国建造的最大、最好的船只。根据so far可知用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，build“建造”，是动词，此处用过去分词built，主语是China是单数，助动词用has，故填has built。29句意：中国的第一艘航母名叫辽宁，它是从乌克兰购买的，后来由中国重建。主语是Chinas first carrier和谓语动词购买之间存在被动关系，根据语境是一般过去时态，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是单数，be动词用was，buy“买”，是动词，过去式是bought，故填was bought。

47、30句意：新航母在中国设计，并于2013年开始建造。根据“in 2013”可知，此处用一般过去时态，begin“开始”，是动词，过去式是began，故填began。31句意：它可以携带飞机和军队参战。根据“planes and troops to war”可知，此处是可以携带飞机和军队参战，carry“携带”，can“能”，后加动词原形，故填can carry。32句意：它们允许飞机从世界海洋的任何地方起飞和降落。短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；根据“and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world.”可知

48、，此处是飞机起飞，短语take off“起飞”，故填to take。33句意：它还使用复杂的技术，包括雷达、电气、机械和武器。根据“including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons.”可知，此处是使用复杂的技术，一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，use“使用”，是动词，此处变第三人称单数，故填uses。34句意：随着中国实力的增强，第三艘航空母舰将在不久的将来下水。根据“in the near future”可知，用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，hit“到达，达到”，是动词，故填will hit。35started36

49、to find37seen38easily39eyes40unusual41successful【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了最强大脑这个节目。35句意：它于将于2014年1月上映。此处缺少谓语动词；根据“in January, 2014.”及所给词汇可知，应用动词过去式，故填started。36句意：它鼓励青少年发现他们自己的特殊才能。根据“encourages teenagers ”及所给词汇可知，本题考查encourage sb to do，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to find。37句意：很多非凡的人时不时会在节目上面被看到。根据“people can be”及所给词

50、汇可知，此处表示被看见，see需用过去分词形式，故填seen。38句意：在这里你可以很容易地找到许多有才华的人。根据“find”及所给词汇可知，此处是副词修饰动词，easy需用副词形式，故填easily。39句意：当你看着的时候，有时你不能相信自己的眼睛。根据语境及所给词汇可知，此处需用eye的复数形式，表示“你的眼睛”，故填eyes。40句意：不仅是制作团队，连主持人也不同寻常。根据“You cant imagine how they can have such unbelievable abilities.”及所给词汇可知，这个节目是让人感到惊讶的，所以主持人也应该不同寻常，unusual

51、，“不同寻常的”，故填unusual。41句意：我相信这个伟大的科学展览在未来会越来越成功。据“will become more and more”及所给词汇可知，此处需用形容词，表示越来越成功，successful“成功的”，形容词，作表语，故填successful。42an43sad44saying45found46to take47and48safety49him50quickly51for【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两个男孩在沙漠里发生的故事，矮个子男孩在沙子上写下朋友伤害自己的事，因为风会把不好的东西吹掉。但是他在石头上刻下朋友救自己的事，因为风永远抹不掉朋友帮助过自

52、己的事。42句意：在旅途中，他们发生了争执。此处泛指“一场争执”，argument以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。43句意：矮个子男孩非常伤心。作be动词的表语用形容词sad“伤心的”。故填sad。44句意：但他什么也没说，在沙子上写道：“今天我最好的朋友扇了我耳光。”介词without后加动名词saying“说话”。故填saying。45句意：他们继续走，直到发现一个池塘。根据“kept”可知，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式found“发现”。故填found。46句意：他们决定在那里洗个澡。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，take a bath“洗澡”。故填to t

53、ake。47句意：可矮个子却陷在泥里，开始慢慢下沉。根据“the shorter boy got stuck in the mud.started to sink slowly”可知前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。48句意：幸运的是，他被他的朋友拉到了安全的地方。根据“he was pulled to”可知是被拉到安全的地方，应用名词形式safety，pull to safety“拉到安全的地方”。故填safety。49句意：高个子男孩问他。作谓语“asked”的宾语用代词宾格him“他”。故填him。50句意：当有人伤害你的时候，你应该把它写在风可以迅速擦去的沙子上。修饰动词“

54、erase”用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。51句意：然而，当有人为你做了好事时，你应该把它刻在一块石头上，风永远无法抹去它。根据“when someone does something good”可知是为你做了好事，用介词for“为了”。故填for。52will go53thousands54costs55as56to finish57too58are returned59for60Most61useful【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的图书馆，包括其运行情况及其借阅规则。52句意：你学得越多，去的地方就越多。go“去”，动词。根据“The more you read,

55、the more things you will know.”可知，此处需用一般将来时(will be)，故填will go。53句意：中国在城市、城镇甚至小村庄都有数以千计的公共图书馆。thousand“千”。固定短语thousands of“数以千计的”。故填thousands。54句意：任何人都可以借书，而且借书不需要任何费用。cost“花费”，动词。本文是一般现在时，主语it谓语动词用三单。故填costs。55句意：在某些地方，你可以想借多少书就借多少书。根据“as many books.you want.”可知，此处是指你想要多少书就有多少。固定短语as many as“多达”。故填

56、as。56句意：但在其他情况下，你只能在几周内阅读一定数量的书，这样你就有足够的时间完成所有借来的书。finish“完成”，动词。固定短语have enough time to do sth.“有足够的时间做某事”。故填to finish。57句意：最新的小说总是很受欢迎，非小说类书籍，如历史、科学和园艺方面的书籍，也很受欢迎。根据“such as books on history, science and gardening, are well-loved,”可知，此处是指历史、科学和园艺方面的书籍，也很受欢迎。too“也”，常用于肯定句句尾。故填too。58句意：如果你需要的书借出去了，你

57、可以在还书时要求为你保留。return“归还”，动词。空前“they”指代的是books。books和动词“return”构成被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)。故填are returned。59句意：当这些书回来并为你准备好时，图书管理员会让你知道。固定短语be ready for“为做准备”。故填for。60句意：大多数公共图书馆也有阅览室。more“更多的”。根据“.public libraries also have a reading-room.”可知，此处是指大多数的公共图书馆。most“大多数”，单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填Most。61句意：参

58、考图书馆里有字典、百科全书、地图册和其他有用的书。use“使用”，动词。空后有名词“books”，此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词，use的形容词形式为useful“有用的”。故填useful。62a63but64cities65impossible66was played67itself68organized69to wear70about71truly【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的“超级碗”，它在美国非常受欢迎，并介绍了作者和作者的同学对今年的“超级碗”的喜爱。62句意：我们许多人可能已经知道美式足球是美国文化的重要组成部分。此处泛指“一部分”，且large是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词

59、a。故填a。63句意：我从未接触过足球，但我为今年的超级碗感到兴奋。根据“I have never been into football.I was excited for this years Super Bowl”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。64句意：Cincinnati和周边城市变得疯狂。根据“the surrounding.”可知周边的城市有很多，故此处用名词复数cities“城市”。故填cities。65句意：没有听说过超级碗就不可能进行对话。根据“have a conversation without hearing about the Super Bowl”

60、可知没听说过超级碗就不可能对话，作be动词的表语用形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。66句意：由于比赛是在周日晚上进行的，Cincinnati附近的学校在接下来的周一放假。主语“the game”和“play”是被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was played。67句意：就好像世界用虎纹装饰自己。根据“the world decorated.”可知是装饰自己，此处用反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。68句意：我的学校甚至组织了一个精神周。根据“encouraged”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式organized“组织”。故填organized。69句意：该活动鼓励人们在一周中的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。wear“穿”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to wear。70句意：我仍然听到他们在走廊里谈论足球。talk about sth.“讨论”。故填about。71句意：但我真正能够体验到美式足球的文化。此处修饰形容词“able”应用副词truly“真地”。故填truly。