中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训03-备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练(中考真题 各地模拟题).docx
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1、备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训03(2022江苏盐城一模)During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records. High-tech elements have been giving “wings” to these hard-working athletes, helping them become “faster, higher, stron
2、ger, together”.The National Speed Skating Oval (the Ice Ribbon) saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyus Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the mens 500 meters.Known as “the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink has received very good feedback
3、(反馈) from the athletes. “It makes everyone skate faster,” Gao Tingyu said after he bagged the gold.The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide ice-making technology. Speed-skating requires a very flat ice surface. If the ice surface temperature doesnt change much, the ice stays flatter. Flat ice is ea
4、sier to skate on. Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree.In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind could largely affect athletes perfor
5、mance. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a wind measuring system using AI technology. “Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system allows athletes and coaches to see wind directly through real-time data on their pads, and decid
6、e when and where to jump,” the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily.There are many more high-tech elements that boost athletic performance, including drag-reducing sportswear, smart beds that massage athletes, and robots that cook. All these helped keep Chinas promise to hold an “athlete-centered
7、” Olympics, said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.1The underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Athe recordBthe ice rinkCthe gold medalDthe temperature2The system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps athletes _.Ameasure wind more correctlyBcontrol the speed
8、of the windCchange the direction of the windDrecord their jumps in real time3What do we know from the words of Zhao Weidong?AOther countries look at China with new eyes.BThe 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were the best ever.CThe 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were athlete-centered.DChina is expected to
9、hold another Winter Olympics soon.(2022江苏苏州一模)Here comes 2022, the Year of the Tiger! For Chinese people, the tiger is the king of all the animals. So in Chinese culture, tigers stand for being brave, strong and powerful. Thats why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and
10、houses. They are to protect these places from disasters and danger. In ancient times, some great generals(将军)were called the “tiger generals”. Usually generals would be given a tiger-shaped piece called hufu to send soldiers. Tigers also have a place in the lives of Chinese people. Chinese babies of
11、ten wear tiger hats and shoes which are made in the shape of a tigers head. Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers. People make cloth tigers during Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that the “tigers” could “eat up” the bad animals and keep illness away. In some parts of Ch
12、ina, people make tiger-shaped buns(馍)when the new year comes. Westerners also consider tigers as a symbol of Asia. Singapore, South Korea, Chinas Hong Kong and Taiwanwere once called “The Four Asian Tigers”. In the book Life of Pi, the Canadian writer chose a tiger as the partner for the Indian boy
13、Pion his dangerous journey. French fashion brand(品牌)KENZO takes the tiger as its main pattern when it tries to show Eastern features. Tigers are my favorite animals. If you ask my mom, shell tell you that my best-loved toy while growing up was my toy tiger, which I still treasure dearly to this day.
14、 As a young animal lover, I felt so sad that they were in danger and I wanted to help protect them.4What will people do to wish their children strong?AMake tiger-shaped buns for them.BMake cloth tigers during festivals.CDress them with tiger hats and shoes.DGive them a tiger-shaped piece called hufu
15、.5What can you infer(推断)from Paragraph 3?ATigers are important in Asian culture.BTigers are popular all around the world.CLife of Pi is a book about Asian tigers.DTigers mostly live in eastern countries.6What will the writer probably talk about next?ATraditions about tigers in the West.BIntroduction
16、s to animals in danger.CThe importance of protecting tigers.DCelebrations of the Chinese New Year.(2022贵州遵义一模)Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candle light dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub for students. But, for Cai Yingfeng, the night has a different meaning: helping
17、 beggars(乞丐) and the homeless.Cai, who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua University, could be found at Beijings Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. When she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm clean hands, and gave the woman some warm br
18、ead and helped her put on a pair of new gloves. The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying, “For the first time I feel respected(尊重).” Cai said, “A beggars life is very hard. Thats why I want to help them.”Cai was one of 14 Tsinghua students spending Christmas Eve among
19、 the poor. They walked in the cold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 p. m. on Friday, visiting 15 beggars in Beijings Haidian District. They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer them some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise.“I kno
20、w the activity cant help much, but its meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected(忽视) for so long,” said Sun, head of the group. “And Christmas is a good time for that.”7How long did the 14 Tsinghua students help the poor at Christmas Eve?AFor 3 hours.BFo
21、r 4 hours.CFor 7 hours.DFor 15 hours.8Why was the old beggar moved?ABecause Cai shook hands with her.BBecause Cai gave her some warm bread.CBecause Cai helped her put on a pair of new gloves.DBecause she felt respected.9Who is the head of the group?ACai Yingfeng.BSun.CThe woman.DThe beggar.10Whats t
22、he main meaning of Suns words in Paragraph 4?ASun thinks the activity cant help much.BSun thinks the activity is meaningful.CShowing our respect is important.DThere are so many homeless people in the country.11What do you think of Cai Yingfeng?AClever.BRespected.CKind.DInteresting.(2022江苏盐城一模)The Wo
23、rld Consumer (消费者) Rights Day is on March 15. The 3.15 Gala, a yearly show produced by China Central Television pay attention to the protection of consumers rights. The gala exposes (揭露) cases which do anything against the consumer rights in various fields.This years 3.15 gala exposed the inside sto
24、ry of the production of pickled (腌制的) cabbage (白菜). Awful! The Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company produces plenty of pickled cabbage these years. But they have a terrible hygiene (卫生) problem.The gala this year also exposed some live-streaming (直播) shows. They spread much false information or sel
25、l shoddy (劣质的) goods instead of genuine ones.The gala told the public that there was an online jewellery store called Chengze, which invited jade suppliers to its live-streaming show who then promised buyers a lower price. However, the gala showed a secret interview with a Chengze worker who said th
26、at the jade suppliers were actually actors. He also said that the jewellery during the live programmes was genuine and valuable, but the jewellery that Chengze posted to consumers was shoddy.In recent years, Internet safety is always a problem. This year, the 3.15 gala exposed a new kind of Internet
27、 safety case. We sometimes need to download some softwares. If we see the “fast download” button on software download websites, we may click on it. In fact, it is often a trap. It does not lead to the software package that users want, but instead, to a “downloader” that plants unwanted software, or
28、even malware (恶意软件), into users computers.The gala took as an example of such traps. On the software download page of the website, a big green “fast download” button can be obviously seen. But clicking on the button will lead users to the malware trap. A member of a company that creates such traps t
29、old CCTV, “We may make 120 million yuan ($18.9 million) a year by planting extra softwares into users computers or mobile phones.”If anyone is interested in more information, please visit .12Whats 3.15 Gala in China?AIt tells malware traps from real software download page.BIt exposes cases which do
30、anything against the consumer rights in food safety field.CA show produced by CCTV pays attention to the protection of consumers rights every year.DA show prevents the male from wasting thousands of money at one time during the live programmes.13We may buy shoddy goods _.Aon CCTVBin Chengze online s
31、toreCon the website Din Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company14How many cases are mentioned in the passage about this years 3.15 Gala?A3.B4.C5.D6.15Which statement is True?A sells computers or mobile phones.B collects consumers daily information.CPeople dont know the website at all before 3.15 Gala.D make
32、s money by setting traps to plant extra softwares when users download softwares.(2022江苏沛县第五中学一模)Making robots needs software engineers(软件工程师), mechanical engineers, electrical engineers(电气工程师)and computer engineers, but I think software engineers play the most important part. A mechanical engineer w
33、ill design the robots body. Electrical engineers will design the robots controlling, power, signal receiving, etc. Electro-mechanical engineers may work on the robots sensors(传感器). Computer engineers will design the robots brain. Now companies are hiring robotics engineers to develop everything from
34、 automated vacuum cleaners (自动吸尘器)to robot dogs. So do you want to be a robotics engineer? How do you find an effective way to get started to become a robotics engineer? Heres how I became a robotics engineer. It started with trying to build a robotic hand as a teenager in my parents garage. This wa
35、s after I first learned how servo systems(随动系统)worked. So I only got the servo part working, but it was a start. Later I went to college to get an undergraduate degree(学士学位)as an electrical engineer. After that I worked as an electrical engineer for three years. I designed several automatic control
36、systems that were very interesting. Then I went back to school, this time as a mechanical engineer, and completed all the undergraduate mechanical engineering courses. After that I also received a Masters degree(硕士学位)and the degree of PhD(哲学博士)on robotics.If you are interested in becoming a robotics
37、 engineer and would like to chat by email, please feel free to contact me.16Who play the most important part in making robots?AComputer engineers.BMechanical engineers.CElectrical engineers.DSoftware engineers.17What does a mechanical engineer design while making a robot?AThe robots brain.BThe robot
38、s body.CThe robots power.DThe robots sensors.18What did the writer do when he worked as an electrical engineer?AHe built a robotic hand.BHe got the servo system working.CHe designed some automatic control systems.DHe completed all the mechanical engineering courses.19Which of the following is NOT tr
39、ue according to the passage?AMaking automated vacuum cleaners and robot dogs needs robotics engineers.BPeople who want to become a robotics engineer can call the writer.CThe writer started to learn about robotics when he was a young boy.DThe writer learned and got four degrees before becoming a robo
40、tics engineer.20Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo tell people its difficult to get the degree of PhD on robotics.BTo tell people what they should learn before becoming a robotics engineer.CTo call on more and more people to become robotics engineers.DTo make friends with people who like robotics
41、engineering.(2022宁夏吴忠一模)Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over woodpowered or coalpowered stoves.One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
