中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训04-备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.docx

1、备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训04（2022年广东省粤西地区联考中考一模英语试题）The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games has given the best experience for TV viewers（观众）around the world. “With the help of 5G and cloud technologies, viewers will be able to enjoy the worlds clearest broadcastan 8K broadca

2、st in ultra-high definition（超高清晰度）, from TV sets in their homes.” said Yu Hong, head of the technical department of the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee. At Wukesong Sports Center, many cameras are set up around the venue （场馆）. They can shoot（拍摄）competitions from different angles at the same time.

3、Using a phone app, viewers can choose different viewing angles to watch the events. 5G technology is widely used at the games. More than 100 5G base stations have been set up. They give 5G signals（信号）in and around all of the Olympic venues. The highways and railways between the Beijing and Zhangjiak

4、ou competition zones also have full 5G coverage. The 5G network can stand high winds and cold temperatures, down to -45 CAccording to China News Service, 5G networks even bring the Beijing Winter Games to Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）. 5G towers to broadcast the Beijing Winter Games are set up around the mounta

5、in. People are able to watch live broadcast of the Games from the top of the world.1According to the passage, where are people able to watch the Beijing Winter Games by 5G?AHouses with TV sets.BSomewhere with a phone app.CThe top of Qomolangma with 5G towers.DAll of the above.2What does the underlin

6、ed word “broadcast” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A预测B转播C现场D画面3The purpose of writing Paragraph 3 is to _.Aexplain how 5G works during the competitionsBshow how people shoot the competitionsCteach how to watch the competitions with a phone appDtell how people get 5G signals during the competitions4

7、What do we learn about 5G in Paragraph 4?AAll the highways and railways are covered with full 5G.BThe 5G network is able to work in somewhere hard.CPeople on Qomolangma arent able to watch the Beijing Winter Games.DThe Olympic Games will be able to broadcast without 5G.5The passage is mainly talking

8、 about _.Athe viewers best 5G experience for the Beijing Winter GamesBthe workers hard work on 5G for the Beijing Winter GamesCthe players competitions during the Beijing Winter GamesDthe places to watch the Beijing Winter Games with 5G（2021湖南长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校九年级期中）Thousands of years ago, Chinese poe

9、t Qu Yuan wrote the poem Tianwen, meaning Quest for Heavenly Truth. He came up with a series of questions about the sky, stars, nature and the world around us. The poem showed his spirit of finding the truth.Inspired (激励) by the great poet, China named its latest series of planetary exploration miss

10、ions (行星探测任务) after the poem in 2020. The first one in the series a Mars exploration mission has been named Tianwen 1, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) said on April 24th, 2020, Chinas Space Day. This shows Chinas wish to explore the universe.China has made great progress in space expl

11、oration. In 1970, China sent its first man-made Earth satellite (卫星), becoming the fifth country in the world to send a man-made satellite independently. Since 2003, China has carried out six Shenzhou manned missions. Chinas moon exploration missions the Change series started in 2007. In December 20

12、18, China became the first country to send the probe (探测器) Change 4 to the moons far side.The Tianwen series will follow the Shenzhou and Change series and move further into space. The first step is to send a Mars probe this year, which will mean the start of Chinas exploration of the red planet. Th

13、e probe is planned to circle around, land on and explore Mars in one mission. If it succeeds, it will be the first to finish all of these tasks in one mission. The Long March 5 rocket will send the probe to Mars.After this mission, China plans to visit Mars again in 2028, aiming to collect soil from

14、 the ground of the planet and bring it to Earth. Around 2030, China will explore Jupiter and several small planets.6The first Mars exploration mission is named Tianwen 1 because _.Ait explains the spirit of Chinese peopleBit shows the wish of exploring the universeCit has many questions about the sk

15、y, stars and the world7Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _.Ahow China explored the moonBhow many missions China has completedCthe development of Chinas exploration in space8“The red planet” in paragraph 4 refers to _.AMoonBMarsCJupiter9What do we know about the Mars exploration mission?AChina will send th

16、e probe on Space Day.BIt will be the first mission of the Tianwen series.CChina will send a Mars probe named Long March 5.10Which can be the best title of the passage?AChina Started to Explore MarsBTianwen and Chinas Exploration Missions in SpaceCThe History of Chinese Planetary Exploration Missions

17、（2022浙江宁波二模）MUAMA EnenceLanguage learning is a matter of time and effort. With MUAMA Enence, you can improve your reading, writing, speaking and listening skills. The instant (即时的) translator was designed to solve common language learning problems.Memorizing wordsSay goodbye to the trouble of having

18、 to look up a word every time you forget itjust say it to MUAMA Enence and itll reply quickly!Incorrect usage of vocabularyWith MUAMA Enence you can easily have more chances to talk with native speakers, which is important if you want to be fluent and develop a wide vocabulary.Becoming free of a for

19、eign accent (口音)Many people have no courage to speak to strangers because of their foreign accents. With MUAMA Enence, you dont have to worry. All you need is just click several buttons (按钮). If MUAMA Enence understands you,anyone will!How does it work?It allows two people who speak different langua

20、ges to have a conversation easily.Push and hold the “A” buttonspeak your language.Release (松开) the “A” button, and then you can get your instant translation.Push and hold the “B” buttonlet a foreigner speak.Release the “B” button, and then you can get his her instant translation.PriceBuy 1 translato

21、r ($89.00 each)Buy 2 translators ($69.00 each)Buy 3 translators ($60.00 each)Buy 4 translators ($55.00 each)11Who will be most interested in MUAMA Enence?AThose who love foreign cultures.BThose who live in a foreign country.CThose who have foreign friends.DThose who have foreign accents.12What shoul

22、d you do to understand what a native speaker says on the instant translator?AKeep pushing the “A” button and then release it.BKeep pushing the “B” button and then release it.CPush the “A” button and keep holding it.DPush the “B” button and keep holding it.13How much would you spend at least on four

23、such translators?A318 dollars.B276 dollars.C220 dollars.D158 dollars.（2022浙江宁波二模）Sometimes, people get nicknames because of their special gifts. We learned about a person whose nickname came from her excellent detective(侦探) work. Her real name was Grace Humistonm but people called her “Mrs. Sherlock

24、 Holmes”. You must have seen the character Sherlock Holmes in books, movies and TV shows. Was Mrs.Sherlock Holmes a character who married Sherlock Holmes? No, she wasnt the famous detectives wife.Grace Humiston began detective work in 1906. The family of a missing man came to her for help. Humiston

25、took the case and searched for the man down to the deep south. There, Humiston found illegal camps that forced men to do hard work when they couldnt pay their debts(债务). Humiston realized that all the men there were reported missing in the north. Humiston entered the camps to know their situations.

26、Then she returned to New York and reported what she had found to the police. The police rescued the missing men and closed the camps.Another ten years passed before people called Grace Humiston “Mrs. Sherlock Holmes”. In 1917, Ruth Cruger took her ice skates to be fixed at a shop, and she never came

27、 home. The police looked into the shops owner, Alfredo Cocchi. They quickly ruled him out as a suspect(嫌疑犯).Thats when the Crugers asked Grace Humiston for help. Humiston found that Alfredo Cocchi had escaped to Italy. So she decided to look into Alfredo Cocchi again. The police had searched Cocchis

28、 house twice, finding nothing. Humiston searched it again. This time, they found Ruth Cruger dead under the house floor.Thats how Grace Humiston became known as “Mrs. Sherlock Holmes”. People everywhere celebrated Humiston as an excellent detective. Grace Humiston became a Special Assistant United S

29、tates Attomey. She was the first woman in history to work in this position. The New York Police Department even made her an official detective.14Why was Grace Humiston called “Mrs. Sherlock Holmes”?AShe wrote a book on Holmes.BShe knew everything about Holmes.CShe was very good at detective work.DSh

30、e was the wife of Sherlock Holmes.15How did Grace Humiston help the missing men in the south?AShe closed the camps.BShe followed them with the police.CShe helped them pay off their debts.DShe reported to the police where they were.16What happened to Ruth Cruger?AShe ran away from home.BShe was kille

31、d by Alfredo Cocchi.CShe was found dead near a shop.DShe went to Italy with a stranger.17What does the last paragraph say about Grace Humiston?AShe was accepted officially as an detective.BShe got very famous around the world.CShe was even greater than Sherlock Holmes.DShe was the first woman detect

32、ive in US.（2022浙江宁波二模）On a sunny day, a yellow school bus headed to Elver Park in Madison, Wisconsin. The seventh graders brought their rocket (火箭), notebooks, pencils and tools. Two at a time, they waited for their teacher to tell them to start the countdown: 5,4.3.2,1.GO! They were preparing their

33、 rocket for take-off.With the rocket unit, I teach the basic principles (原理) of physics, explains David Ropa. He teaches science at Spring Harbor Middle School. However, he wants his students to know science isnt just for scientists.“Kids, like all humans, are doing science all the time,” says Ropa.

34、 They discover the world through play whether theyre playing with toys or playing with sand on the beach. They have an idea. They set up a test. They study the results. Then they improve their methods.Science takes many forms (形式) and helps with more jobs than you may think. Cooks, musicians and gar

35、deners often use the scientific method, though they may not call it science. Their jobs-and many more-use textbook knowledge of science in the real world.Leslie Hunter is also interested in science. But shes growing plants, not building airplanes. She stared her own vegetable garden at age eight. He

36、r parents prepared the land, and she was doing all else.In college, Hunter learned the science of growing flowers, fruit and vegetables. Today she works in lowa, at the Greater Des Moines Botanical Garden. Hunter uses science to grow plants. The science of plants helps her manage the garden well.18W

37、hat were the seventh graders doing?ADoing research with scientists.BHaving a science class in the park.CTaking part in after-class activities.DWatching a video of a rockets take-off.19What does Ropa try to show through Paragraph 3?AChildren should be allowed to play freely.BDoing science is an inter

38、esting job.CKids can give scientists some great ideas.DScience can be learned through play.20Why is Leslie Hunter mentioned in the text?AShe is famous in the field of gardening.BShe uses science to take care of plants.CShe shows how a scientist does his/her work.DShe became interested in science whe

39、n young.21What is the main idea of the text?AScience isnt just for scientists.BScience education is necessary.CScience is popular among people.DScience helps change peoples life.（2022浙江宁波二模）Just like humans, dogs can get overweight (超重的). You might think your fat friend is so cute, but in fact, your

40、e really harming your dog by allowing it to be overweight. If your dog is overweight, it will have difficulty living a healthy and long life because it may suffer from illness like heart disease.Your dog became overweight because you fed them with too much food. Unlike humans, dogs will eat until th

41、ey feel too full. When dogs dont always know where their next meal is coming from, their natural instinct (本能) is to eat everything that they can find in case they cannot find food again later. In this way, they are unlike cats because cats will control their intake of food and stop eating when they

42、re no longer hungry. Besides, if you are not walking or exercising your dog, there is a good chance that theyll put on more weight than necessary.What can you do for your overweight dog? First, be sure that your dog gets exercise every day. For example, play games in the yard, or take your dog for r

43、uns or long walks. These activities add up to lots of fat burning, and theyre good for you, too. Second, stop giving your dog treats. We often dont think much of treating our dogs, but that can really be the most important cause of the problem. If you must give your dog treats, do try healthier food

44、s like carrots.Finally, be sure to measure (测量) your dogs meals exactly by using a measuring cup. Youll need to know exactly what your dog is eating every day to make sure that the portions (份量) are becoming smaller and smaller.22What problem do overweight dogs face?ACleverness.BHealth.CInstinct.DAp

45、pearance.23How are dogs different from cats according to the text?AThey grow more quickly.BThey get hungry more easily.CThey will eat too much food.DThey are less clever than cats.24What does the underlined part “the problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ABeing inactive.BGrowing too fat.CEating unhealthi

46、ly.DTreating dogs badly.25Whats the purpose of the text?ATo help dogs lose weight.BTo tell us how to raise a dog.CTo show fat dogs are common.DTo encourage us to keep dogs as pets.（2022江苏常州一模）A long time ago the Mongols ruled（统治）China. The Hans wanted to force the Mongols back to Mongolia, but they

47、could not find a way to organize their army. Everywhere they went, the Mongols watched closely.Worst of all, the Mongols forced every twentieth Chinese family to give shelter to one Mongol soldier.Zhu Yuanzhang was a hero of the Han people. He wanted to overthrow（推翻）the Mongols. He had already led s

48、everal uprisings（暴动）, but he had been defeated. He was talking one day to his adviser Liu Bowen.“Its nearly time for the Mid-autumn Festival,” he said. “We still havent been able to drive the Mongols away. Im very unhappy about it.”Liu Bowen did not reply. He was thinking about moon cakes. People wo

49、uld exchange moon cakes at the Mid-autumn Festival.Zhu Yuanzhang continued, “The Mongols will be watching every move we make. They will be in the houses when we go to greet our friends. They will listen to everything we say. How can we organize our army? How can we overthrow them?” He looked at Liu

50、Bowen, “Why arent you speaking?” he asked.“Moon cakes,” said Liu Bowen. “Thats the answer. Moon cakes.”“I think youve gone mad,” said Zhu Yuanzhang, “How can cakes be the answer to a problem like this?”“Do you think that the Mongols will object if we give our friends moon cakes?”“Of course not,” sai

51、d Zhu, “We do it every year. Theyre quite used to it.”“I have an idea for passing information without the Mongols knowing anything about it,”said Liu Bowen. “Well put a message into each cake telling people when to attack.”Zhu Yuanzhang was delighted. “What a good idea!” he said. “The Mongols will n

52、ever suspect anything.”Their people worked very hard to make moon cakes for the Han people. Into each moon cake they put a little piece of paper. Then it was wrapped in waxed paper so that it would not be spoiled.When the Han people received their moon cakes, they soon learned the time and date of t

53、he attack. The Mongols suspected nothing.At last the night of the attack came. The people in the city rose up and killed the Mongol soldiers living in their houses. The Han people won and the Yuan Dynasty was overthrown. At last the Ming Dynasty was set up in 1368.26Who came up with the idea for pas

54、sing information by moon cakes?AThe Han people.BThe army commander.CZhu Yuanzhang.DLiu Bowen.27Which of the following sentence is true?AAll the Chinese families have to give shelter to the Mongol soldiers.BA little piece of paper was put into each moon cake to pass information.CThe Mongols suspected

55、 something at first,DThe Mongols were used to giving cakes at the Mid-autumn Festival.28Please put the events below into a correct order.a. The Mongols ruled China harshly.b. People learned the information about the attack.c. Liu Bowen thought of an idea to organize the army.d. The Ming Dynasty was

56、set up.e. The moon cakes were baked with a little piece of paper slipped into each one.f. Zhu Yuanzhang led some uprisings but was defeated.g. People rose up and killed the Mongol soldiers.AacgfbedBaegfcbdCafcebgdDafebcgd29Which could be the best title for the passage?AHow the Moon Cakes Saved China

57、BHow the Han People Exchanged the Moon CakesCHow the Mongols Ruled ChinaDHow the Yuan Dynasty Was Set up（2022江苏常州一模）Octopuses（章鱼）are kind of like aliens. They are amazing in many ways. They have three hearts. They can walk. They can swim, and they can drive themselves forward at high speed. They can

58、 change colour and copy what other animals do. They even know how to open screw-top jars（带螺旋盖的罐子）and how to use tools!Octopuses are mollusks（软体动物）. But unlike many other mollusks, they dont have a shell. This allows them to pass through tiny spaces. Although octopuses mainly eat small fish, they are

59、 able to attack and kill small sharks. They make the sharks unable to breathe by covering their gill（锡）openings. One thing that makes octopuses seem like aliens is their blue blood. It is much better at transporting oxygen in cold and low-oxygen conditions(like the deep sea) than our red blood. Octo

60、puses lose energy easily. This may help explain their outstanding intelligence: They cant chase after their prey（猎物）for a long time. They must use clever tricks. As a hunter, an octopus brings prey under control through the use of a powerful poison（毒）. The smaller the octopus, the stronger the poiso

61、n. The ten-centimeter-long blue-ringed octopus is so poisonous that it can easily kill a grown man. Octopuses themselves can be delicious prey to many different animals in the vast（辽阔的）ocean, but they are clever enough to know how to keep themselves safe many of the times. With their colour changing

62、 skin, octopuses can easily “hide” themselves or flash alarming colours to frighten their enemies away. If that doesnt work, the octopus will release a cloud of dark ink and quickly escape. Perhaps the most amazing part of an octopus is its arms. They can turn in any direction. The arms are too comp

63、lex to be controlled from a central brain. Instead, they work almost independently. An octopus gives instructions and believes that they will be carried out. This means that the animal doesnt have a very good idea of where its arms are. They cant work out the shape of something by feeling it like we

64、 can.30What can octopuses do?a. walk and swim b. drive forward at high speed c. change colour and open the jarsd. copy peoples actionAabcBabdCacdDbcd31What colour is octopuses blood?ARed.BGreen.CBlue.DBlack.32Why do octopuses flash alarming colours?ABecause they want to hide themselves.BBecause they

65、 want to make themselves beautiful.CBecause they want to keep themselves safe.DBecause they want to show their clever tricks.33Which of the following sentences is true?AOctopuses are mollusks with shells.BOctopuses can kill small sharks by covering their gill openings.CThe bigger octopuses have stro

66、nger poison than the smaller ones.DOctopuses arms are easy to be controlled.（2022江苏常州一模）Last August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, Maureen. With a checklist of criteria（衡量标准，尺度）in hand, the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen

67、 schools. They looked for a university that offered the teenager intended major（主修科目）, one located near a large city, and a campus（大学校园）where their daughter would be safe.“The safety problem is a big one,” says Joe Mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasnt alone in his worries. On campus tours other

68、parents voiced similar worries, and the same question was always asked: What about crime? But when college officials always gave the same answer“Thats not a problem here.”Mahoney began to feel uneasy.“No crime whatsoever?” comments（评论）Mahoney today. “I just dont believe it.” In 1999 the U.S. Departm

69、ent of Education had reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses. “Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to college,” says David Nichols, author of Creating a Safe Campus. “Campus crime mirrors（反映）the rest of the country.”But getting exact informat

70、ion isnt easy. Colleges must report crime statistics（统计数字）by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity（名声）, leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. “The truth may not always be serious.” warns S. Daniel Carter of Security on Campus, Inc., the countrys leading campus safety watchdog（监视）gro

71、up.To help concerned（关注的）parents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime problems and effective solutions（解决方法）.34The Mahoneys visited quite a few colleges last August _.Ato express the opinions of many parentsBto choose a right one for their

72、 daughterCto check the cost of college educationDto find a right one near a large city35It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges _.Areceive too many visitorsBmirror the rest of the countryChide the truth of campus crimeDhave too many watchdog groups36Wha

73、t is the text mainly about?AExact campus crime statistics.BCrimes on or around campuses.CEffective solutions to campus crime. D Concerns about kids campus safety. （2022江苏常州一模）My name is Tony Fontes. I am a native Californian. In 1979 I went diving at the Great Barrier Reef for the first time. I was

74、so amazed by the experience that I decided to stay in Australia. For the past 42 years, I have lived at Airlie Beach. Its a small seaside community in the heart of the Great Barrier Reef.As a dive instructor（教练）, I spend much of my time underwater. Through careful observation, I have noted heartbrea

75、king changes in the environment. One of them is the increase in coral bleaching（珊瑚白化）. This serious problem happens when the green and brown coral reefs（礁）lose their colors and turn white. In the early 1980s, bleaching was not a serious problem. By the mid-1990s, it was happening each summer. The la

76、te 1990s and early 2000s brought some of the largest bleaching events on record. You could even see the bleached coral from the air. Unlike before, these more recent bleaching events have resulted in the death of the coral.Coral bleaching and many other dangerous changes are being caused by climate

77、change, especially global warming. It often takes ten years for a coral reef to fully recover. However, more bleaching events are taking place each year. Its hard to say whether the bleached coral will ever recover. If the worlds coral reefs are to survive, we must keep the global increase in ocean

78、temperature below two degrees Celsius. We need to reduce our emissions（排放）of carbon dioxide and pay more attention to the health of our oceans. All of us can do something to save the coral. Take action now. Its going to be hard to explain to our kids how we lost the beautiful Great Barrier.37The und

79、erlined word “heartbreaking” can be replaced（代替）by _.Avey sadBvery incrustingCvery excitingDvery important38What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?AThe increase in coral bleaching.BThe cause of coral bleaching.CThe changes in the environment.DThe beauty of coral bleaching.39What does the writer mainly

80、 want to say?AIt is difficult for us to save the coral.BIt is important for us to save the coral.CIt is impossible for us to improve the situation.DIt is dangerous for us to live on the Earth.参考答案：1D2B3A4B5A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了5G技术在奥运会上得到了广泛应用，在5G的帮助下，观众能够享受冬奥会的精彩比赛。1细节理解题。根据“With the help of 5G and clou

81、d technologies, viewers will be able to enjoy the worlds clearest broadcastan 8K broadcast in ultra-high definition（超高清晰度）, from TV sets in their homes.”；“5G towers to broadcast the Beijing Winter Games are set up around the mountain.”和“Using a phone app, viewers can choose different viewing angles

82、to watch the events.”可知，观众能够在家里的电视机、5G发射塔以及手机应用程序观看冬奥会，故选D。2词句猜测题。根据“from TV sets in their homes.”可知，在5G和云技术的帮助下，观众将能够在家里的电视机上享受世界上最清晰的8K超高清播放，因此“broadcast”意为“转播”，故选B。3推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，5G技术在奥运会上得到了广泛应用，因此此段解释5G在比赛期间是如何工作的，故选A。4推理判断题。根据“The 5G network can stand high winds and cold temperatures, down t

83、o -45 C. According to China News Service, 5G networks even bring the Beijing Winter Games to Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）.”可知，5G网络可以承受低至-45C的大风和低温，由此推知5G网络能够在困难的地方工作，故选B。5主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，在5G的帮助下，观众能够享受冬奥会的精彩比赛，故选A。6B7C8B9B10B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的太空探索任务的情况。6细节理解题。根据“The first one in the series a Mars exploration miss

84、ion has been named Tianwen 1.This shows Chinas wish to explore the universe.”可知，中国国家航天局（CNSA）在2020年4月24日中国的太空日表示，该系列的第一个任务火星探测任务被命名为“天问1号”，这表明了中国探索宇宙的愿望。故选B。7段落大意题。根据“China has made great progress in space exploration.”及整段饿理解可知，主要是介绍了中国的太空探索的发展，故选C。8词义猜测题。根据“The first step is to send a Mars probe th

85、is year, which will mean the start of Chinas exploration of the red planet. The probe is planned to circle around, land on and explore Mars in one mission.”可知，第一步是今年发射火星探测器，这将意味着中国开始探索这颗红色星球，所以“the red planet”指的是“Mars”，故选B。9细节理解题。根据“If it succeeds, it will be the first to finish all of these tasks i

86、n one mission.”可知，火星探索任务将是天问系列的第一个任务，故选B。10最佳标题题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要是介绍中国的太空探索任务，所以B选项“ “天问”与中国的太空探索任务”符合，故选B。11C12B13C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一款即时翻译器MUAMA Enence，它的出现让语言学习变得毫无障碍。11推理判断题。根据第一段中“With MUAMA Enence, you can improve your reading, writing, speaking and listening skills. The instant (即时的) translator was

87、 designed to solve common language learning problems.”可知，这款翻译器能够改善你的听说读写的技巧，以及解决常见的语言学习问题，由此可推测，那些有外国朋友的人很需要。故选C。12细节理解题。根据第五段中“Push and hold the “B” buttonlet a foreigner speak.Release the “B” button, and then you can get his her instant translation.”可知，按住B键，然后松开，你就能得到别人的快速翻译。故选B。13细节理解题。根据最后一行中“Bu

88、y 4 translators ($55.00 each)”可知，买四个翻译器每个55美元，554=220，所以至少需要220美元。故选C。14C15D16B17A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要关于格蕾丝秀米斯顿由于出色的侦探工作而被称为“夏洛克福尔摩斯夫人”，纽约警察局甚至任命她为一名官方侦探。14细节理解题。根据“We learned about a personcalled her “Mrs. Sherlock Holmes”. ”可知，格蕾丝被称为“夏洛克福尔摩斯夫人”是因为她出色的侦探工作。故选C。15细节理解题。根据“Then she returned to New Y

89、ork and reported what she had found to the police.”可知，格蕾丝在发现了这些失踪的人后，回到纽约并且报告给了警察，最终这些人得到获救。故选D。16细节理解题。根据“This time, they found Ruth Cruger dead under the house floor.”可知，露丝的尸体最后在阿尔弗雷多家的地下室下面发现了，由此推断，她被阿尔弗雷多杀害了。故选B。17细节理解题。根据“The New York Police Department even made her an official detective.”可知，纽约

90、警察甚至让她当上了官方侦探。由此可知，格蕾丝得到了官方认可。故选A。18B19D20B21A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了David Ropa老师在课堂教授学生们的基本理论，让他们在公园里发射自己制造的火箭来学习物理和运动的过程，由此让学生们通过在练习中学习，以培养学生们探索世界的好奇心并对科学产生兴趣。18细节理解题。根据文中“On a sunny day, a yellow school bus headed to Elver Park in Madison, Wisconsin. they waited for their teacher to tell them to start th

91、e countdown: 5,4.3.2,1.GO! They were preparing their rocket for take-off.”可知，七年级的学生在在公园里上科学课。故选B。19段落大意题。根据文中“Kids, like all humans, are doing science all the time,” says Ropa. They study the results. Then they improve their methods.”可知，Ropa试图通过第3段展示科学可以通过游戏学习。故选D。20细节理解题。根据文中“Leslie Hunter is also

92、interested in science. But shes growing plants, not building airplanes. She stared her own vegetable garden at age eight. Her parents prepared the land, and she was doing all else.”可知，Leslie Hunter用科学来照料植物。故选B。21主旨大意题。根据文中“With the rocket unit, However, he wants his students to know science isnt jus

93、t for scientists.”可知，文中告诉我们科学不仅仅是科学家的专利。故选A。22B23C24B25A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了狗超重的坏处、原因以及帮助狗减重的方法。22细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“If your dog is overweight, it will have difficulty living a healthy and long life because it may suffer from illness like heart disease.”可知若狗超重，它可能会患有疾病，很难健康、长寿，即肥胖的狗会面临健康问题。故选B。23细节理解题。根据第二段

94、中“When dogs dont always know where their next meal is coming from, their natural instinct (本能) is to eat everything that they can findIn this way, they are unlike cats because cats will control their intake of food and stop eating when theyre no longer hungry.”可知狗由于本能会一次性吃光所有食物，而猫则会控制食量，吃饱就停，两者区别在于狗

95、吃得太多。故选C。24词义猜测题。结合第三段，尤其是第一句“What can you do for your overweight dog?”可知本段主要介绍了如何帮助狗减重，所以这里“the problem”指的是狗长得太胖。故选B。25判断推理题。本文主要介绍了狗超重的坏处、原因以及帮助狗减重的方法，可推断出本文的写作目的是帮助狗减重。故选A。26D27B28C29A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了刘伯温帮助朱元璋想出用月饼传递消息来消灭蒙元大军的故事。26细节理解题。根据“I have an idea for passing information without the Mongols

96、knowing anything about it,”said Liu Bowen”可知，是刘伯温想出的这个办法，故选D。27推理判断题。根据“Into each moon cake they put a little piece of paper”可知，每块月饼里都放了一个小纸条来传递消息，B表述正确，故选B。28细节理解题。根据“A long time ago the Mongols ruled（统治）China”可知，蒙古人严厉地统治着中国，a放在第一位。根据“He had already led several uprisings（暴动）, but he had been defeat

97、ed”可知，朱元璋已经领导过几次起义，但都失败了，f放在第二位，排除A和B选项。根据“I have an idea for passing information without the Mongols knowing anything about it”可知，刘伯温想出用月饼传递消息的办法，所以c放在第三位，排除D选项，故选C。29最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了刘伯温通过月饼传递消息打败了蒙元大军的故事，所以最适合本文的标题是“月饼如何拯救中国”，故选A。30A31C32C33B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了章鱼这种软体动物。30细节理解题。根据“They can walk. They can

98、swim, and they can drive themselves forward at high speed. They can change colour”以及“They even know how to open screw-top jars”可知，它们可以走，可以游泳，可以推动自己在高速前进，可以改变颜色，甚至知道如何打开旋盖罐，故选A。31细节理解题。根据“One thing that makes octopuses seem like aliens is their blue blood”可知，血液是蓝色的，故选C。32细节理解题。根据“but they are clever

99、enough to know how to keep themselves safe many of the times. With their colour changing skin, octopuses can easily “hide” themselves or flash alarming colours to frighten their enemies away”可知，因为它们想让自己安全，故选C。33推理判断题。根据“Although octopuses mainly eat small fish, they are able to attack and kill small

100、 sharks. They make the sharks unable to breathe by covering their gill（锡）openings”可知，通过遮住鲨鱼的鳃口，使鲨鱼无法呼吸的方式杀死鲨鱼，B表述正确，故选B。34B35C36D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了许多人为了孩子的安全去考查想要去的大学。但是获得真实的信息是不容易的。根据法律大学要上报发生在他们校园里的犯罪行为，但一些大学因为害怕自己的公众形象被毁，就故意隐瞒不报，只剩下了一些老老实实的大学把发生在自己的校园的犯罪上报。34细节理解题。根据“Last August, Joe and Mary Mahone

101、y began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, Maureen”可知，是为女儿选择一所大学，故选B。35细节理解题。根据“Colleges must report crime statistics（统计数字）by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity”可知，获取正确的校园犯罪信息往往是困难的，因为一些大学隐藏了校园犯罪的真相，故选C。36主旨大意题。本文由Joe and Mary Mahoney为女儿选择大学来引出大学安全的这个问题，这也是大多数父母共同关心的问

102、题，故选D。37A38A39B【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者通过自己的观察发现气候的变化导致了珊瑚白化的日益严重，因此建议人们要减少二氧化碳排放，呼吁人们拯救珊瑚。37词义猜测题。根据“Through careful observation, I have noted heartbreaking changes in the environment. One of them is the increase in coral bleaching”可知，作者发现了周围环境发生的心碎变化，例如珊瑚白化的增加，所以heartbreaking可以用very sad代替，故选A。38主旨大意题。根据“The late 1990s and early 2000s brought some of the largest bleaching events on record. You could even see the bleached coral from the air.”以及整段的内容可知，第2段讲述了珊瑚白化的增加这一严重的问题，故选A。39主旨大意题。根据“All of us can do something to save the coral. Take action now”可知，作者想告诉我们保护珊瑚的重要性，故选B。