中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训30-备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.docx

1、备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训30（2022广东江门市第二中学二模）The 2022 Winter Olympics also known as Beijing 2022, is planned to take place from February 4 to February 20, 2022. Here is some information on dates, events, tickets, and entry rules for attending this great international event

2、.Winter Olympics DatesBeijing 2022 Winter Olympics TicketsFebruary 2-3: preliminary competitions（预赛）for ice hockey, curling, and freestyle skiingFebruary 4: Opening Ceremony（仪式）February 4-20: events, competitions, and finalsFebruary 20: Closing Ceremony* Ticket price for the opening ceremony: 750 CN

3、Y/person;* Ticket price for the closing ceremony: 700 CNY/person;* Ticket price for general events: 500 CNY/person;* Tickets are free to the people aged under 3.How to Get Tickets for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?* Visit official website of the Chinese Olympic Committee to book tickets;* Downloa

4、d “Beijing 2022” APP on your mobile to check the latest ticket information;* Add “WeChat group of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics” to book tickets;* Go to the ticket windows in Beijing and Zhangjiakou to buy tickets directly.To enter and remain in a Venue（展馆）, you shall obey the following rules:* You s

5、hould wear a mask and do security inspections before entering the Venue;* You are not allowed to disturb the silence or safety of others in the Venue;* Your ticket must not be damaged;* You arent allowed to get a refund（退款）of the ticket for your personal reasons.For more information about 2022 Olymp

6、ics, please click here.1If Mrs. Li wants to watch the opening ceremony, she should go the National Stadium_.Aon February 2Bon February 3Con February 4Don February 202If a couple and their 2-year-old child want to watch both the opening ceremony and closing ceremony, they should pay _for the tickets.

7、A1400 CNYB1500 CNYC1900 CNYD2900 CNY3People can choose _kinds of ways to book or buy tickets for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.A3B4C5D64Which of the following is CORRECT according to the passage?AAll the competitions will take place after the opening ceremony.BIf one has only 600 CNY, he can buy

8、a ticket for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.CPeople can only buy the tickets online.DYou neednt do security inspections before entering the Venue.5We might read the above passage_.Ain a magazineBon a websiteCin a textbookDin a newspaper（2022山东青岛一模）It is said that tea can improve creative power of the

9、literary (文学的) artists in ancient China. According to Lu Yus Tea Classics, tea-drinking in China can be traced back (追溯) to the Zhou Dynasty. Tea was discovered by Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.Tea-drinking in China has a history of four thousand yea

10、rs. As the legend (传说) has it, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see which were poisonous, in order to prevent people from eating the poisonous plants. It is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves of an evergreen plant with white flowers. Later, people called th

11、e leaves that saved his life “cha”.In modern times, people still keep tea-drinking as one of their daily activities. According to the study, tea can also have effects on some modern illnesses. To those who have to work with computers for a long time, drinking tea can help them to build up a wall aga

12、inst the computer radiation. To those who may have too much fat, drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance (平衡) in their bodies. And to those aged people, drinking tea is also a good way to keep a calm mood for a longer life.6Who made tea popular as a drink in the State of Lu?AAncient art

13、ists.BShen Nong.CZhou Gong.DLu Yu.7How long is the history of tea-drinking in China?A3,000 years.B1,700 years.C2,000 years.D4,000 years.8Which of the following once saved Shen Nong?ALeaves of an evergreen plant.BHundreds of wild plants.CSome plants with yellow flowers.DSome white flowers.9How many a

14、dvantages of drinking tea are mentioned in Paragraph 3?AFive.BFour.CTwo.DThree.10Whats the best title (标题) of this passage?AHow tea was invented?BHow to keep healthy?CThe history of tea-drinking in ChinaDThe Legend of Shen Nong（2022山东济南二模）A very wealthy man was standing thoughtfully on a bridge. He

15、was very rich: he could feel none of happiness but sadness and emptiness in his heart. He wanted to kill himself by jumping into the fast-flowing water.When he was about to do it, an old beggar moved towards him “Sir, please give me some money. I am hungry. I will pray for your health and long life.

16、”Hearing this, he took out his wallet from his pocket and gave all the money inside to the beggar. “Take all of this,” he said.“All of this?” the beggar repeated. He could not believe his good luck.“Yes, take it all. I am going to a place where I wont need it anymore,” said the man. He looked back a

17、t the river below.The beggar became doubtful of the mans attitude. Looking at the money, and holding it for a while, he hurriedly returned it and said, “No, thank you. I wont take it! I may be a beggar but Im not a coward (懦夫)! Take that money with you to the river, sir!”Hearing his reply, the man w

18、as shocked. The satisfaction and happiness of him giving his money to the beggar disappeared right now. He was not even able to make the beggar receive his sincere (真诚的)soon-to-be-useless money.Happiness is only real when share.11What kind of life did the man live?ARich and happy.BRich but unhappy.C

19、Wealthy but bored.DWealthy and busy.12The beggar asked the man to give him some money because _.Ahe wanted to buy some foodBhe wanted to get some clothes.Che wanted to live a healthy lifeDhe wanted to help the poor13The beggar refused to take the money _.Abecause he understood the mans purposeBbecau

20、se the money the man gave him was too muchCbecause he thought the money wasnt worth takingDbecause he didnt need the money any more14The wealthy man felt _ by giving the money to the beggar.AsatisfiedBshockedCsurprisedDexcited15The best title for the passage may be _.AI am not a loserBI am not a beg

21、garCI am not a winnerDI am not a coward（2022山东德州二模）Youre out enjoying the city when you find a group of people on the sidewalk. They are standing around some street dancers. The dancers are young, and theyre wearing backward baseball caps, baggy pants, and sports shoes.As the music plays, the dancer

22、s take turns showing off their movements (动作). They slide (滑) their feet back and forth before they drop to the ground. Then, they spin (旋转) around on their heads and backs. Sometimes, they even stop their bodies for a short time in the middle of a move.The dance they perform is break dancing (霹雳舞).

23、 The young break dancers move with lots of speed, power, and energy. You can see that they have a great deal of talent. You can also see their love for break dancing. Its really cool to watch.Break dancing is a form of dance full of energy. It mainly has four kinds of movements. They are toprock (直立

24、舞步), footwork, power move, and freeze. Also, the music that is used has clear drum breaks.Breaking got its start in New York City in the early 1970s. Young people fell in love with it, and thanks to TV, movies, and newspapers, the dance quickly got popular in many different cultures. By 2010, there

25、were independent competitions around the world.The rise of breaking isnt over yet. In 2024, it will enter the world stage as an official sport at the Paris Olympics. There, 16 male and 16 female break dancers will go head-to-head for the gold. This is great news for breaking and break dancers everyw

26、here!16The writer starts the passage by _.Alisting numbersBdescribing a sceneCraising questionsDgiving a suggestion17Which of the following shows the movements of break dancing?ABCD18Where did break dancing appear first?AIn the US.BIn France.CIn China.DIn Brazil.19Which of the following is TRUE abou

27、t break dancing?AIt is soft and gentle.BIt is a traditional dance.CIt is an official Olympic sport now.DIt is popular among young people.20What is the best title of the passage?AWhere does Break Dancing Come From?BHow Can You Break Dance Well?CBreak Dancing is Changing Peoples Lives.DBreak Dancing i

28、s Entering the World Stage.（2022山东德州二模）Take a trip to “Mars” In Houston, NASA built a habitat called Mars Dune Alpha. It is 1,700 square feet and will simulate (模拟) real Mars living environments and conditions. NASA is looking for four people to live in it for a year. The four people will do spacewa

29、lks there. They will also try to work out many problems. For example, they need to make some food by themselves, and their equipment (设备) might stop working. These will help NASA get ready to send people to Mars for real.Teslas latest ideaAt Teslas AI Day speech, Elon Musk said they would invent a h

30、umanoid robot(人型机器人)Tesla Bot. The Tesla Bot will be around 173 cm tall and weigh 57 kg. It will have a screen for a face, allowing it to display useful information. It will do dangerous or boring work humans dont like to do. Musk said the Tesla Bot would have a great influence on the economy of the

31、 future. And it is sure to cause a change of the age.Germany grows “brains” German scientists have grown mini-brains in a lab. These brains have grown their own eyes. These brains are not like human brains. They cannot think. But they can make brainwaves (脑电波). They react (反应) when their eyes “see”

32、light, for example. Scientists made these mini-brains to learn more about the human brain. They can also study things like why some people are blind.21What will the volunteers probably need to do in Mars Dune Alpha? Do spacewalks.Repair the equipment. Make some food by themselves. Do some dangerous

33、work.ABCD22The “mini-brains” can _.Athink like the human brainBreact to the lightCgive some opinionsDopen and close their eyes23What can we know from the passage?AMini-brains can work in the same way as human brains.BNASA will send those four volunteers to Mars for real.CThe conditions at Mars Dune

34、Alpha are like those on Mars.DThe Tesla Bot can help do all the work that people dont like to do.24What is the common theme of the three pieces of news?ARobots will replace human beings.BBrains can be copied in future.CA trip to Mars is not a dream.DScientific research lights up the future.25Where i

35、s the passage probably from?AA guidebook.BA science magazine.CA shopping poster.DA newspaper.（2022山东淄博二模）According to the Ministry of Education, almost 80 percent of primary and secondary school students had the opportunity to get more nightly sleep this term, after education authorities took measur

36、es to reduce their academic workload (学业负担). 77.14 million parents were surveyed to ask whether their children were getting enough sleep. A total of 76.2 percent of parents said their children were getting the recommended sleep time of 10 hours a night for primary school students and 9 hours for tho

37、se in secondary school. Last years survey found only about 40 percent of students got enough sleep.In April, the ministry advised that primary school students should go to bed before 9:20 pm, middle school students before10 pm and high school students before 11 pm. Schools should control the amount

38、of homework given to students to make sure primary school students can finish all their written homework at school and secondary school students can finish most of their homework on campus.Zhang Xiu, mother of a middle school student in Beijing, said her daughter can sleep for more than nine hours a

39、 night, as the school has reduced the amount of her homework. Her daughter can finish her homework before 8 pm and usually goes to bed before 9:30 pm.According to Luo Lin, vice-principal of Fengtai Experimental School, some students go to bed late not because they have heavy academic workload, but b

40、ecause they are following the examples of their parents who stay up late and spend a lot of time on their smartphones. Parents need to take the main responsibility to ensure their children get enough sleep.26What percent of students didnt get enough sleep last year?AAbout 40 percent.BAbout 60 percen

41、t.CAbout 77.14 percent.DAbout 76.2 percent.27What time should primary school students go to bed according to the ministry?ABefore 9:20 pm.BBefore 9:30 pm.CBefore 10 pm.DBefore 11 pm.28What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AWhen students usually go to bed.BHow to make students go to bed earl

42、ier.CWhat students usually do at night.DWhy some students go to bed late.（2022福建厦门市莲花中学一模）The iPhone, the iPad:each of Apples products sounds cool and has become a fashion. Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i”and many other brands are following suit (跟者做). The BBCs i-Pla

43、yerwhich allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet-used the title in 2008. A lovely bearpopular in the US and UKthat plays music and video is called “i-Teddy”. A slimmed-down version (简装本) of Londons Independent newspaper was started last week under the name “I”.In general, single-letter

44、 prefixes (前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use.Most “i” products are targeted at(针对) young people and considering the major readers of Independents “i”. Its no surprise that theyve selected this fashionable name.But its hard to see what

45、s so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a” “b” or “C” instead？According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at Kings College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “I”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or internativ

46、e, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPad, it seems, it didnt have one clear definition,” he says.“However, thanks to Apple, he term is now connected with portability (轻便),” adds Thorne.Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the i

47、ndividual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.Along with “Google” and “blog”, renders of BBC Magazines voted “I” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade (十年).But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. Fr

48、om the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the fashion disappeared.29People use i-Player to _.Alisten to musicBmake a callCwatch TV programs onlineDread newspaper

49、s30We can infer that the Independents “i” is designed for _.Ayoung readersBold readersCfashionable womenDengineers31The underlined word “ambiguous” means “_”.ApopularBuncertainCclearDunique32Paragraph 6 connects the power of “i” with _.Aapples productsBinformation technologyCthe western cultureDthe

50、Internet33The last paragraph suggests that _.A“i” products are often of high qualityBthe letter “b” replaces letter “I” to name the productsCfashion doesnt necessarily change with timeDthe popularity of “i” products may not last long（2022广东广州市第一中学一模）Each night, you climb in bed, get sleepy, close yo

51、ur eyes, and . its morning! What happens in between? As you sleep, parts of your body rest while other parts are busy rebuilding muscles, refreshing cells, and boosting your defences against illnessto make you strong, energetic the next day. And your brain uses sleep time to process and store inform

52、ation it took in that day. The following cycle shows what happens in your sleep.WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU DONT GET ENOUGH SLEEP?A tired body struggles to do its jobs. That can result in a weak ability to fight infection, slow reflexes and a cranky, forgetful, and unfocused you. It can even lead you to o

53、vereat.So staying up late to prepare for a quiz is not a good choice. Study earlythen let your brain store the information while you rest up and dream of acing that test!HOW MUCH SLEEP IS ENOUGH?Doctors recommend 9 to 12 hours daily for kids ages 6 to 12. Younger kids need more. Older kids need slig

54、htly less.34Which statements about sleep is true according to the above information?AA new born baby may need more than 12 hours for sleep.BWhen people sleep, the whole body is having a good rest.CWed better prepare for a test the night before we have it.DAmong the stages in a sleep cycle, we dream

55、most in Stage 3.35Which of the following probably shows the cycling in a 9-hour sleep?AStage 1Stage 26Stage 36Stage REM6B(Stage 1Stage 2Stage 3Stage REM)6CStage 1(Stage 2Stage 3Stage REM)6DStage 16Stage 26Stage 36Stage REM36Where can we read this information?AIn a novel about dreams.BIn a magazine o

56、n science.CIn a guide book for babysitting.DIn a book on learning problems.（2022广东广州市第一中学一模）Once there was a magical fairy who had the gift of making wishes come true. Every half-moon she helped one elf(精灵) to achieve one wish. Lately, however, it was hard to decide whose wish would be the next to c

57、ome true. It wasnt that there were so many elves who should have a wish achieved for their excellent performance. It was that there were so many who shouldnt have it at all because of their bad behaviour.So on the night of the next half-moon she thought of a plan to find a worthy elf. She put on som

58、e dirty old clothes and turned herself into a beggar and walked into the magic forest.Soon she saw an elf holding a cup of hot tea in his hands. “Good day, good friend. I seem to have lost my way,” she said in a raspy voice. “Could you please help me get home?”“Why me?” The elf blew steam from his c

59、up. “There are lots of other elves around.”“Okay,” said the beggar. “Ill find someone else.”She soon came upon a second elf polishing stones. “Good day, good friend.” The beggar sighed. “Im a little bit lost. I dont suppose you could help guide me home?”“Why now?” said the elf. “Im busy. Cant you se

60、e?”“Never mind.” The beggar shook her head.The third elf she came upon was sleeping under a mushroom. The beggar tapped his shoulder with her cane. “Good day, good friend. I seem to be lost. Could you help me find my way home?”“Why bother?” The elf yawned. “Id rather take a nap.” He rolled over and

61、went back to sleep.The beggar sighed. Then she sat down to think. Soon she heard some noise. She looked up to find an elf riding a little horse. He wore like a prince.“Silly elf,” the beggar said to herself in a low voice. “He thinks hes someone special.”“Whats troubling you, my friend?” he asked.Th

62、e beggar said, “Oh, dear prince, no one seems to care about my problems. Ive asked three elves to help me get home. The first said, Why me? The second said Why now? The third said Why bother? Would you help me?”The prince stopped for a moment and then said, “Why not?”The beggars eyes lit up. “Thats

63、the most wonderful answer of all!”“But theres something you should know,” the prince said, as he helped the beggar up on his horse. “Im not really a prince. Im an ordinary elf with extraordinary dreams. Thats why I dress this way.”“Well, theres something you should know, too. Im not really a lost an

64、d lonely beggar. Im really a magical fairy.”The elf turned around, and sure enough, a fairy was sitting behind him. With a magic wand in her hand, she waved it over his head.“You are a prince,” she said. “in more ways than one.”37Why did the fairy have difficulty making one of the elves wishes come

65、true?AShe knew too many elves who should have a wish achieved.BShe couldnt find an elf whose wish was worth her help.CShe couldnt decide if she should use her magical gift any more.DShe could only make use of her magical gift on a half-moon night.38What can we learn from the answers from the first t

66、hree elves?AThey would ask other elves to help the beggar.BThey all felt too tired to help with the problem.CThey were just not willing to help the beggar.DThey all had no time to help with the problem.39What did the fairy mean when she said the underlined sentence?AShe could turn him into a real pr

67、ince in many ways.BShe would tell him how to become a prince with magic gifts.CHe knew more than one way to take the fairy home.DHe not only looked like a prince but was as kind as a real one.40Which lesson does this story teach?ABeing kind has its rewards.BNever give up during hard times.CAlways sh

68、ow appreciation for a gift.DBeing yourself is the best thing you can be.（2022山东菏泽一模）In a small village, there used to be two friends whose ages were 5 and 10. Both lived on the same street. The name of the 5-year-old boy was Jonny and the 10-year-old boy was John. John was much bigger and stronger t

69、han Jonny. One day they ran into the forest and played hide-and-seek there. Suddenly John fell into a pit(深坑). John started shouting for help. Jonny ran to John at once. Without wasting a minute he got a rope and gave one end to John and asked him to hold on to it. Jonny tried very hard and finally

70、pulled John out from the pit. Both of them cried, smiled and then walked towards home. Since Jonny and John were away for a long time, their parents got worried. All the villagers started to help search for the children. When Jonny and John finally arrived back in the village, everyone was excited.

71、Their parents hugged them and asked where they had gone.Jonny and John told everyone what had happened in the forest. However, almost no one believed them. One person asked Jonny, “How can you help a person who is double your size and weight?”Then Jonny replied, “I used a rope.”Everyone laughed, and

72、 Jonnys father said, “Dont tell stories to us.” Among the people was a wise old man. He said that everything the boys said was true. A woman asked, “Jonny is only five years old. How was he able to do that?”The old man replied, “Thats because there was no one there to tell Jonny you cant do it.”41Wh

73、at terrible thing happened to John when he was in the forest?AHe was run after by a tiger.BHe fell into a pit.CAn old man didnt let him go home.42What do the underlined words “tell stories” really mean?A讲故事B撒谎C说相声43From the passage we can know _.Adont play out without your parentsBif you believe, th

74、en you will achieveCa younger child is usually cleverer than the bigger one参考答案：1C2D3B4B5B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍2022年冬奥会的日期、活动、门票和参赛规则的信息。1细节理解题。根据“February 4: Opening Ceremony”可知，开幕式在2月4日，故选C。2细节理解题。根据“Ticket price for the opening ceremony: 750 CNY/person”，“Ticket price for the closing ceremony: 700 C

75、NY/person”和“Tickets are free to the people aged under 3.”可知，开幕式门票750一人，闭幕式门票700一人，3岁以下免费，所以这家人要付1500+1400=2900元。故选D。3细节理解题。根据“How to Get Tickets for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?”下的介绍可知，提到了4种方式预订或购买北京2022年冬奥会的门票。故选B。4细节理解题。根据“Ticket price for general events: 500 CNY/person”可知，一般比赛票价是500元/人，所以如果一

76、个人只有600元人民币，他可以购买北京2022年冬奥会的门票。故选B。5推理判断题。根据“For more information about 2022 Olympics, please click here.”可推测出，能在网站上看到这篇文章，故选B。6C7D8A9B10C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了关于在中国喝茶的历史发展过程。6细节理解题。根据“Tea was discovered by Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.”可知茶是被神农发现并因为

77、周公而使茶作为饮品在鲁国受到欢迎，故选C。7细节理解题。根据“Tea-drinking in China has a history of four thousand years.”可知喝茶在中国已有4000年的历史。故选D。8细节理解题。根据“ It is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves of an evergreen plant with white flowers.”可知据说神农曾经中毒，但是被一种开白花的常绿植物的叶子救活。故选A。9细节理解题。根据“tea can also have

78、 effects on some modern illnesses.”“drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiation.”“drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance in their bodies”“drinking tea is also a good way to keep a calm mood for a longer life.”可知，此段主要提及了喝茶的四个优势。故选B。10标题归纳题。根据文章通篇介绍了茶的发现者

79、，传播者，发现过程以及现代中国人依然把喝茶作为日常生活的一部分，可知本文主要介绍了在中国喝茶的历史。故选C。11B12A13C14A15D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个内心空虚的有钱人想自杀，他想把钱都给一个乞讨者，但该乞讨者意识到他的自杀动机后，认为他是生活的弱者，他的钱不值得拥有。这位有钱人很震惊，后来在帮助别人的过程中找到了生存的价值，不再是生活的懦夫。11推理判断题。根据“He was very rich: he could feel none of happiness but sadness and emptiness in his heart. He wanted

80、 to kill himself by jumping into the fast-flowing water.”可知他很富有，他的内心感受不到快乐，只有悲伤和空虚。他想跳进湍急的水流中自杀。可见这个人过着富有却不开心的生活。故选B。12细节理解题。根据“an old beggar moved towards him “Sir, please give me some money. I am hungry.”可知一个老乞丐走向他：“先生，请给我一些钱。我饿了。”所以乞丐要求这个人给他钱是因为他饿了，他想买点食物。故选A。13推理判断题。根据“The beggar became doubtful

81、 of the mans attitude. Looking at the money, and holding it for a while, he hurriedly returned it and said,“No, thank you. I wont take it! I may be a beggar but Im not a coward (懦夫)! Take that money with you to the river, sir!”可知乞丐对那个人的态度表示怀疑。他看了看钱，握了一会儿，赶紧还回去，说：“不用了，谢谢。我不要！我也许是个乞丐，但我不是懦夫！先生，带着这些钱去河

82、边吧！”由此推断出乞丐不要钱的原因是他觉得不值得拿。故选C。14推理判断题。根据“The satisfaction and happiness of him giving his money to the beggar disappeared right now.”可知他把钱给乞丐时的满足感和幸福感立刻消失了。可见富人把钱给乞丐时是感到满足和幸福的。故选A。15最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这个有钱人从帮助别人的过程中收到鼓舞，重新找到生存的价值，不再是生活的懦夫。故选D。16B17D18A19D20D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲霹雳舞是一种以个人风格为主的技巧性街舞舞种，于20世纪70年代起源于美

83、国。在2024年巴黎奥运会上，霹雳舞将首次成为奥运会正式比赛项目。16细节理解题。阅读文章前两段可知，作者是通过描述一个情景的方式来引出下文的。故选B。17细节理解题。根据第二段中对霹雳舞舞蹈动作的描述“They slide their feet back and forth before they drop to the ground. Then, they spin around on their heads and backs. Sometimes, they even stop their bodies for a short time in the middle of a move.

84、”可知他们的脚在落地前前后滑动。然后，他们头部和背部旋转。有时，他们甚至会在移动过程中短暂地停下身体。D项展示的动作与文章介绍相符。故选D。18细节理解题。根据“Breaking got its start in New York City in the early 1970s.”可知霹雳舞于20世纪70年代起源于美国。故选A。19细节理解题。根据文中对霹雳舞的描述，尤其是倒数第二段中的“Young people fell in love with it”可知，霹雳舞很受年轻人的欢迎。故选D。20标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是霹雳舞、霹雳舞的起源和发展以及霹雳舞将于2024年成

85、为奥运会正式比赛项目的消息。最后一段提到霹雳舞将于2024年登上奥运赛场，这是本文的高潮部分，故D项“Break Dancing is Entering the World Stage.”最适合作为本文标题。故选D。21A22B23C24D25B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了最新的科技进展，它们或可促进社会的进步和发展。21细节理解题。根据“The four people will do spacewalks there.they need to make some food by themselves, and their equipment (设备) might stop working”

86、可知四名志愿者在Mars Dune Alpha里会进行太空行走、自己制作食物，也可能要修理设备。故选A。22细节理解题。根据“They react (反应) when their eyes “see” light”可知迷你大脑会对光做出反应。故选B。23细节理解题。根据“will simulate (模拟) real Mars living environments and conditions”可知Mars Dune Alpha的环境和火星类似。故选C。24推理判断题。根据“These will help NASA get ready to send people to Mars for r

87、eal”可知去火星旅行可以为人们以后真正探索火星做准备；根据“Musk said the Tesla Bot would have a great influence on the economy of the future. And it is sure to cause a change of the age”可知Tesla Bot对未来的经济有影响；根据“for example. Scientists made these mini-brains to learn more about the human brain. They can also study things like wh

88、y some people are blind.”可知迷你大脑可以帮助科学家更好地研究人类大脑。由此可推知，这三篇新闻都讲述了科学研究有利于未来发展。故选D。25推理判断题。本文主要介绍了最新的科技进展，它们或可促进社会的进步和发展，故文章可能来自科学杂志。故选B。26B27A28D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在教育部门采取措施减少学业负担后，越来越多的学生有足够的睡眠。26细节理解题。根据“Last years survey found only about 40 percent of students got enough sleep”可知去年只有40%的学生有足够的睡眠，60%的学生没

89、有得到足够的睡眠。故选B。27细节理解题。根据“the ministry advised that primary school students should go to bed before 9:20 pm”可知教育部建议小学生在晚上9点20分之前上床睡觉。故选A。28主旨大意题。根据“some students go to bed late not because they have heavy academic workload.”以及本段内容可知本段主要讲述了学生为什么会睡得晚。故选D。29C30A31B32A33D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者由iPhone、iPad中的i

90、列举字母用于许多产品的例子，并总结了这一现象的特点及自己对此现象的看法。29细节理解题。根据第一段“The BBCs i-Playerwhich allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet-used the title in 2008.”可知，i-Player是用来在网上看电视节目的。故选C。30细节理解题。根据第三段“Most “i”products are targeted at (针对) young people and considering the major readers of Independents “i”. I

91、ts no surprise that theyve selected this fashionable name.”可知，大多数“i”类产品都针对年轻人，并考虑到独立报的主要读者。毫不奇怪，他们选择了这个时髦的名字。可见，这是“i”是针对年轻人的。故选A。31词句猜测题。根据第四段“i works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses I, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or internative,”可知，当苹果使用

92、“I”时，没有人知道它是指互联网、信息、个人还是互动，可见在苹果之前，“i”的意义是模糊的。可推测ambiguous“模糊不清的”，此处指使用字母i是因为它的意思不太明确，没人知道确切代表哪个单词。故选B。32细节理解题。根据“However , thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability.”可知，多亏了苹果，这个词现在与便携性有关。 可见，现在人们经常把i和苹果产品联系起来。故选A。33推理判断题。根据最后一段“But as history shows, people grow tired of fads”可知，历史

93、证明，人们对时尚越来越厌倦。可知作者的观点是这种流行可能不会太长久。故选D。34A35C36B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了拥有充足睡眠对人的好处及睡眠不足的弊端。34推理判断题。根据“Doctors recommend 9 to 12 hours daily for kids ages 6 to 12. Younger kids need more.”可知6岁到12岁的孩子需要9到12小时的睡眠，更年幼的孩子需要更多睡眠，由此推出一个新生儿可能需要超过12个小时的睡眠。故选A。35推理判断题。根据“Every 90 minutes or so, you repeat stages 2, 3,

94、 and REM in order. In 9 hours of sleep, thats six times through the cycle!”可知九小时睡眠的循环中，Stage 1只有一次，而Stage 2、Stage 3和Stage REM会按顺序循环六次，正确的顺序是Stage 1(Stage 2Stage 3Stage REM)6。故选C。36推理判断题。本文主要介绍了拥有充足睡眠对人的好处及睡眠不足的弊端，最可能出现在与科学有关的杂志中。故选B。37B38C39D40A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位有魔法的仙女假扮成乞丐去选择愿意帮助别人的精灵，这样她可以帮助这位善良的精灵

95、实现他的愿望的故事。37细节理解题。根据“Lately, however, it was hard to decide whose wish would be the next to come true. It wasnt that there were so many elves who should have a wish achieved for their excellent performance”可知，因为她找不到一个值得她去帮助实现愿望的精灵，故选B。38细节理解题。根据“Oh, dear prince, no one seems to care about my problem

96、s. Ive asked three elves to help me get home. The first said, Why me? The second said Why now? The third said Why bother? Would you help me?”可知，这三个精灵都不愿意帮助她，故选C。39推理判断题。根据“You are a prince,” she said. “in more ways than one.”以及前文的内容可知，这位“王子”帮助了假扮成乞丐的仙女，并且如实告知自己并不是一个真正的王子，所以仙女认为他是像王子一样善良的精灵，故选D。40推理判

97、断题。通过本文讲述可知，这位“王子”在帮助仙女的同时也得到了实现愿望的回报，由此故事我们可以推断：善良是有回报的，故选A。41B42B43B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲10岁的John掉进深坑里后，5岁的Jonny用绳子把他拉了出来，村里的人都不相信弱小的Jonny救了强壮的John，但是他做到了，说明只有相信自己，才可以完成看起来不可能完成的事。41细节理解题。根据“One day they ran into the forest and played hide-and-seek there. Suddenly John fell into a pit(深坑).”可知John掉进了深坑里。故选

98、B。42词句猜测题。tell stories字面意思是“讲故事，编故事”，结合“almost no one believed them”及“He said that everything that the boy said was true.”可知大家不相信Jonny能救了John，爸爸让Jonny别说谎，tell stories在这里作“撒谎”讲。故选B。43推理判断题。通过全文并结合智者的话“Thats because there was no one there to tell Jonny you cant do it.”可知，本文通过Jonny救了John的故事告诉我们只有相信自己，才可以完成看起来不可能完成的事，B项“如果你相信，那么你就能成功”正确。故选B。