九年级英语上学期末培优检测（尖子生专用B）-2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）（解析版）.docx

1、九年级英语上学期末培优检测（尖子生专用B）测试时间：90分钟 满分：140分学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_选题说明：本试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。一、听力选择（共20分）1How much will the woman pay for a double room on Wednesday?A$16.B$32.C$64.【答案】B【原文】W: Id like to order a double room next week. How much is it?M: Sixty-four dollars at weekends, and half on weekdays.2W

2、hy didnt the woman enjoy the dance party?AShe didnt meet Eric.BShe didnt like Eric.CShe wasnt invited.【答案】B【原文】M: Did you enjoy the dance party?W: No, and if I am invited again, I shall refuse to dance with Eric.3What does the girl mean? ABen cant be trusted.BBen likes to make promises.CBen will go

3、on a trip with others.【答案】A【原文】M: Ben promised me a trip to New York for vacation.W: Dont expect too much from him. Youd better go with others.4When did the murder happen? ABetween 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m.BBetween 7:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m.CBetween 10:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m.【答案】B【原文】W: When did the murd

4、er take place?M: The police report says it happened between 7:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m.5What is Miss Green like? ACreative.BActive.COrganized.【答案】C【原文】W: What do you think of Miss Green?M: Shes a good manager. She plans all her work very well.6What does the man think of himself?AHe is very active.BHe i

5、s clever.CHe likes warmth.【答案】B【原文】W: Why do you like the yellow cap?M: Because yellow represents wisdom.7Why did Jane refuse to go to the party? ABecause she disliked Joey.BBecause she had to attend a meeting.CBecause she had to buy some medicine.【答案】B【原文】M: I heard Joey invited Jane to the dinner

6、party, but Jane refused.W: Yes. She had to attend an important meeting about medicine.8How old is Lucy? AFour years old.BFive years old.CSix years old.【答案】A【原文】M: How old is Lucy? Is she old enough to go to school this year?W: No, she is only four. She will go to school next year.M: Really? She look

7、s already five.听一段对话，回答下列小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。9How does Daniel feel about the sports meeting tomorrow?AExcited.BTired.CSurprised.10Which event will the girl take part in?AThe 800-metre race.BThe 100-metre race.CThe high jump.【答案】9A 10C【原文】W: Are you excited about the sports meeting tomorrow, Da

8、niel?M: Yes, I really hope our class can do well. W: Are you going to take part in any games? M: Ill take part in the 800-metre race. W: Youre good at that. I remember that you won it last year. Good luck! M: Thanks. I hope I can also do well this year. What about you? W: Ill take part in the high j

9、ump. M: I hope we both will win. Then our class can get the highest score in the whole school.听对话，回答以下各小题。11How many favourite programs has Roses father found?AOnly one.BTwo.CThree.12What program is on Channel 8?AA concert.BAn English film.CA TV play.【答案】11B 12C【原文】W: Dad, what are you doing now?M:

10、Im trying to find our favourite program.W: Have you found it?M: Yes. Ive found two programs, but I cant decide which is more enjoyable.W: Which channels are they on?M: One is on Channel 3. Its a concert of popular music. The other is a TV play on Channel 8. Its an interesting story about a small vil

11、lage in North China. Which one do you prefer, Rose?W: The concert. I think we can see many pop stars in this program.M: OK. Lets sit down and watch it.听短文，回答下列小题。Increasing the vocabulary of building up vocabularyCommunicate with others better Be useful to your studyAdvice on remembering new wordsRe

12、member the words by them Learn words through readingMake of the new words13AAdvantagesBDisadvantagesCWays14ArecitingBunderstandingClearning15AmeaningsBnotesCdialogues【答案】13A 14B 15B【原文】When you learn a foreign language, vocabulary is very important. The more words you know, the better you will maste

13、r the language. There are two advantages of building up your vocabulary. One is that you can communicate with others better. The other is that its useful to your study. It helps you learn more quickly. If you want to enlarge your vocabulary. Heres some advice on how to remember new words. First you

14、should remember the words by understanding them. Second, you can learn words through reading. Try to read more books. Third, its a good habit to make notes of the new words you meet while reading.听短文，回答下面小题。16Mr Smith was paid more money than his workmates because he _.Asaved everythingBwas miserlyC

15、was an able worker17Mrs Smith was _ when she heard the bad news.Awatching TVBdoing some cleaningCcooking supper18Mr Smith _ in an accident.Agot hurtBlost his lifeClost his job19Mrs Smith began to cook supper at _.Ahalf past fourBfiveCfour20Mrs Smith became angry because she _.Acouldnt see her husban

16、d before he diedBwasnt told about the bad news before she cooked supperCdidnt know if her husbands last words were real【答案】16C 17C 18B 19A 20B【原文】Mr Smith worked in a factory. He was an able worker and could get more money than his workmates. His wife was able too. She did all the housework and took

17、 good care of their children. They were never worried about food or clothes. But they were not generous and tried to save everything. Their family wore old and broken clothes. Mr Smith always walked to work, and the children on foot.One afternoon, while Mrs Smith was cooking supper, she heard the be

18、ll. A man said on the phone. “Im sorry to tell you some bad news. Your husband died in an accident.”The woman hardly believed her ears. “When did it happen?” she shouted sadly.“At four, Mrs Smith.”“Its half past five!” the woman said unhappily. “Why didnt you tell me about it an hour ago? Ive cooked

19、 supper for him!”“Everything was confusing here at that moment, and all of us didnt remember it.” “What were his last words?”“He asked us to retell you he wouldnt go back for supper!二、单项选择（共15分）21The film is worth seeing _ second time as it reminds me of _ happy old days I spent in the country.Athe;

20、 /Ba; theCa;/Dthe; the【答案】B【详解】句意：这部电影值得再看一次，因为它让我想起了我在乡村度过的快乐时光。考查冠词。a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等。根据句意，空二后名词有定语从句修饰，应是表示特指，故应用定冠词the，排除A和C；根据后句“as it reminds me ofhappy old days I spent in the country.”可知，应是这部电影值得再看一次，故应用“a+序数词”结构，表示“再一、又一”。故选B。22Reading Corner in our sch

21、ool has made it _ for us to experience the pleasure of reading than before.AeasierBeasyCeasilyDmore easily【答案】A【详解】句意：我们学校的阅读角让我们比以前更容易体验到阅读的乐趣。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知应该用比较级，排除BC选项；空前的it作形式宾语，结构为：动词+it+形容词+for sb to sth，所以此处应用形容词比较级，故选A。23 Could you hand in your homework before 5 oclock? What? I think _

22、 impossible to do so many exercises in two hours.AwhatBthisCthatDit【答案】D【详解】句意：你能在5点之前交作业吗？什么？我认为在两个小时内做这么多的练习是不可能的。考查固定句型。本句是固定句型“动词+ it + adj.（宾补）+ 不定式(动名词或从句)”结构，缺了形式宾语it；根据句意结构，可知选D。【点睛】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。再如：I think it bes

23、t that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。24Do you know any _ in which people can win prizes by answering questions?Yeah, Super Brain is just one of them.Achat showsBdocumentariesCdrama seriesDgame shows【答案】D【详解】句意：你知道有什么通过回答问题来赢得奖品的游戏节目吗？是的，超级大脑就是其中之一。考查名词短语。chat shows访谈节目；documentaries纪录片；drama serie

24、s连续剧；game shows游戏节目。由问句“win prizes”可知，此处表示“游戏节目”。故选D。25Im afraid I can not solve the maths problem. It is _ my ability. Dont lose heart.AbeyondBaboveCwithoutDover【答案】A【详解】句意：恐怕我解不出这道数学题。这超出了我的能力。别灰心。考查介词辨析。beyond超过；above在上面；without没有；over在上方。根据“Im afraid I can not solve the maths problem.”可知，这道数学题超出

25、了我的能力。故选A。26How about your work?Terribly difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe _ whats inside without opening it.AmostlyBexactlyCwidelyDclosely【答案】B【详解】句意：你的工作怎么样？太难了！假设有人给你一个盒子，要求你在不打开盒子的情况下准确地描述里面的东西。考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；exactly精确地，准确地；widely广泛地；closely紧密地。由“Suppose someone

26、 give you a box and ask you to describe whats inside without opening it”可知，此处是以盒子为例，在不打开的情况下准确描述里面的东西，表达工作非常困难。故选B。27Millie should the time table if she wants to find out the exact time when the flight to Beijing leaves.AskimBscanCpredictDguess【答案】B【详解】句意：如果Millie想知道去北京的飞机起飞的准确时间，她应该浏览一下时刻表。考查动词辨析。s

27、kim浏览；scan细看；predict预测；guess猜。根据“if she wants to find out the exact time when the flight to Beijing leaves.”可知，如果想知道确切的时间，就要细看这个时间表。故选B。28As a teacher, Miss Lins work _ teaching her students to learn knowledge.Adepends onBgoes furtherCgoes beyondDgoes away【答案】C【详解】句意：作为一名教师，林老师的工作不仅仅是教学生学习知识。考查短语辨析。

28、depends on依靠；goes further更进一步；goes beyond超过；goes away走开。根据“ teaching her students to learn knowledge”可知，教师的工作超过了教授知识。故选C。29Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir? Im afraid its still_ to talk about that. Well see.Alate enoughBearly enoughCtoo lateDtoo early【

29、答案】D【详解】句意：先生，你能告诉我波音737 MAX飞机什么时候可以再次起飞吗？恐怕现在谈论这个还为时过早。我们拭目以待。考查形容词辨析和副词短语。late enough足够晚了；early enough及早；too late为时已晚；too early为时过早。根据“Im afraid”以及“Well see”可知，这是一般将来时，说明事情还没有发生。所以此处应是谈论这个还为时过早，tooto表示“太而不能”。故选D。30Gina and I are good friends. If she doesnt agree on the plan, _.Aso do IBneither do

30、ICso will IDneither will I【答案】D【详解】句意：吉娜和我是好朋友。如果她不同意这个计划，我也不会同意。考查倒装句以及时态。so do I我也同意；neither do I我也不同意；so will I我也将同意；neither will I我也将不同意。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，根据“she doesnt agree”可知，从句为一般现在时，则主句应用一般将来时，排除A和B；根据“If she doesnt agree on the plan”可知，此处是指她不同意这个计划，我也不同意，用结构neither will I。故选D。31_ fun

31、 we had at the party last night!Yes. It was _ exciting party that I would never forget it.AWhat a; soBHow; suchCWhat; such anDHow a; so an【答案】C【详解】句意：昨晚我们在聚会上玩得很开心！是的。 这是一个令人激动的聚会，我永远不会忘记它。考查感叹句以及such.that引导的结果状语从句。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，名词是复数或不可数名词时，不加a/an。how+形容词+主语+谓语。第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是

32、不可数名词fun，所以用what引导，不加a；第二个句子是结果状语从句，根据“exciting party”可知此处用结构“such+a/an adj. +n.+ that从句”。故选C。32The books _ where I _ them a few days ago.Alay; layBlaid; had laidClied; had laidDare still lying; laid【答案】D【详解】句意：书还在我几天前放的地方。考查动词辨析和动词时态。lie作“撒谎”讲时，其过去式和过去分词都为lied，现在分词为lying；lie作“位于，平躺”讲时，其过去式为lay，过去分词

33、为lain，现在分词为lying；lay放置，产卵，其过去式和过去分词都为laid，现在分词为laying。结合语境可知，第一空表示书现在位于某处，应用表示“位于”的现在进行时表示，其结构为：am/is/are lying，主语“The books”为复数形式，故be动词应用are。又结合时间状语“a few days ago”可知，第二空表示过去放置书的动作，应用表示“放置”的过去式laid，符合语境。故选D。33The teenagers think the professors advice is worth _ and of some _.Ataking; helpfulBgiving

34、; helpClistening; useDtaking; help【答案】D【详解】句意：青少年们认为教授的建议值得采纳，也有一定的帮助。考查非谓语动词和名词。taking采纳；giving给予；listening倾听；helpful有帮助的；help帮助；use使用，用途。根据“the professors advice is worth.”可知，青少年们认为教授的建议值得被采纳，be worth doing“值得被做”，故空一填taking；be of some help“有帮助”，故空二填名词help。故选D。34If I dont know _, I will write to Si

35、gmund Friend for help.Awho to talkBwho to talk toCwho I should talkDwho should I talk to【答案】B【详解】句意：如果我不知道该和谁说话，我会写信给Sigmund Friend寻求帮助。考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。根据“If I dont know.”可知，此空成分是宾语，talk to sb“对某人说话”，talk是不及物动词，介词to不能省略，故AC错误；D选项是who引导的宾语从句，语序应该是陈述语序，故D错误。故选B。35Which of the following correctly joins t

36、he two sentences “This is Simons new bike. His father bought it yesterday”?AThis is Simons new bike that his father bought yesterday.BThis is Simons new bike what his father bought yesterday.CThis is Simons new bike that his father bought it yesterday.DThis is Simons new bike which his father bought

37、 it yesterday.【答案】A【详解】句意：下面哪个选项正确地连接了这两个句子“这是西蒙的新自行车。他爸爸昨天买的。”考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词bike指物品，关系词用which/that引导；bike在从句中作宾语，所以从句中不能出现it，A选项“这是西蒙爸爸昨天给西蒙买的自行车。”符合。故选A。三、完形填空（共15分）A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has gone viral(疯传) on Chinas social media. The 36 young girl with black-rimmed glasses and t

38、wo short braids is beaming brightly into the camera. Did she know, then, that she would 37 up to be the much respected founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest Chinas Yunnan province? People are deeply 38 by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is very d

39、ifferent from Zhangs now aged 39 people know very well, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to pushing for the development of 40 and fighting poverty(贫困) in the countryside. Born in Northeast Chinas Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang traveled to 41 at the age of 17 and has been

40、 helping girls from poor areas get education for over 40 years. With the support of the Party and the government, she helped set up the countrys first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. The school provides free education for girls who would otherwise have been u

41、nable to continue their studies after 42 their nine years of compulsory education. 43 she had serious health problems, Zhang Guimei took morning classes with students for l2 years. She has 44 added up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students families over the years. Most of her money was spent on st

42、udents. Since the school opened in 2008, it has 45 more than 1, 800 students attend universities and colleges. “I was built to be a 46 , not a creek, rising to the high peaks(山峰) with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be 47 , not worthless, standing on the shoulders of the giants, the pett

43、y cowards(儒夫) 48 me. “The motto of Huaping High School or Girls is also what Zhang Guimei always tries to follow. Zhang Guimei received an award for being one of Chinas inspiring role models by TV program Touching China2020 this year. And the President Xi Jiping 49 an award to Zhang Gumei during a g

44、rand gathering to mark the nations achievements in helping reduce poverty and praise excellent poverty 50 at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.Zhang Guimei is a common person but she is also a national hero.36AamazingBsmilingCexcitingDinteresting37AcomeBgrowCcheerDturn38AtouchedBworriedCrememb

45、eredDadvised39AarmBeyesChandDface40AinvitationBdonationCeducationDtranslation41AHunanBJiangsuCYunnanDAnhui42ApreparingBcompletingCsupportingDpaying43AAlthoughBButCBecauseDSo44AsometimesBneverCalsoDseldom45AfoundBpromisedCheardDseen46AmountainBbuildingCtowerDbridge47AbeautifulBkindCgreatDfamous48Abef

46、oreBbelowCbesideDover49AdonatedBsentCshowedDpresented50AfightersBdirectorsCengineersDinventors【答案】36B 37B 38A 39D 40C 41C 42B 43A 44C 45D 46A 47C 48B 49D 50A【详解】本文讲述了云南省丽江市华平女子中学备受尊敬的创始人和校长张桂梅，她奉献自己的一生，为农村教育做出了重大贡献。36句意：这个戴着黑框眼镜，梳着两条短辫子，面带微笑的年轻女孩对着镜头容光焕发。amazing令人惊奇的；smiling微笑的；exciting使人兴奋的；interes

47、ting有趣的。根据空后“is beaming brightly into the camera”可知对着镜头容光焕发，结合图片中的女孩正在微笑可知，此处用“smiling”符合语境。故选B。37句意：她知道自己长大后会成为中国西南部云南省丽江市华平女子中学备受尊敬的创始人和校长吗？come来；grow成长；cheer欢呼；turn转变。根据空后的up及句意可知，此处是表达“成长，长大”grow up。故选B。38句意：人们被照片中的面带稚气的女孩深深感动了。touched感动；worried担心；remembered记住；advised建议。根据空前的deeply及空后“by the fre

48、sh-faced girl”结合张桂梅的事迹可知，此处是表达被女孩感动。故选A。39句意：这与人们熟知的张桂梅现在的面孔非常不同，因为它讲述了一个为推动教育发展和农村扶贫而奉献一生的女人的故事。arm胳膊；eyes眼睛；hand手；face脸，面孔。根据前面“by the fresh-faced girl in the picture”结合本句非限定性定语从句“which is very different from Zhangs now aged”可知，此处是说“现在的面孔”不同于图片中的面孔。故选D。40句意：因为它讲述了一个为推动教育发展和农村扶贫而奉献一生的女人的故事。invitati

49、on发明；donation捐赠；education教育；translation翻译。根据前面说张桂梅是云南省丽江市华平女子中学的创始人和校长，结合空前的“the development of”可知，此处是说她为推动“教育”发展和农村扶贫而奉献一生。故选C。41句意：17岁时，她就去了云南，40多年来，她一直在帮助贫困地区的女孩接受教育。Hunan湖南；Jiangsu江苏；Yunnan云南；Anhui安徽。根据前文说张桂梅是云南省丽江市华平女子中学的创始人和校长，结合后文“at the age of 17 and has been helping girls for over 40 years.

50、”可知，此处是说她去了云南。故选C。42句意：学校为女童提供免费教育，否则她们将无法在完成九年义务教育后继续学业。preparing准备；completing完成；supporting支持；paying付款。根据空前“The school provides free education for girls”及空后“their nine years of compulsory education”可知，此处是说在完成九年义务教育后，学校为女童提供免费教育。故选B。43句意：尽管她有严重的健康问题，张桂梅还是和学生们一起上了十二年的早自习。Although尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为

51、；So所以。根据“she had serious health problems,”与“ Zhang Guimei took morning classes with students for l2 years.”之间存在让步关系可知，此处应该用although，本句翻译为“尽管她有严重的健康问题”。故选A。44句意：多年来，她还跑了11万公里去探访学生的家庭。sometimes有时；never从不；also也；seldom很少。根据空前说她和学生们一起上了十二年的早自习，结合空后“Most of her money was spent on students.”可知，此处是表达她“也”去探访

52、学生的家庭。故选C。45句意：自2008年开办以来，已经有超过1800名学生进入大学和学院学习。found发现；promised承诺；heard听见；seen看见。根据空后“more than 1, 800 students attend universities and colleges.”可知，此处是表达学校见证了学生进入大学，此句是现在完成时。故选D。46句意：我生来就是一座高山，而非溪流，我欲于群峰之巅俯视平庸的沟壑。mountain大山；building大楼；tower高塔；bridge大桥。根据“rising to the high peaks(山峰) with the small

53、 valleys at my feet.”可知，脚下有小山谷，所以此处说的是大山。故选A。47句意：我生来就是人杰而非草芥，我站在伟人之肩藐视卑微的懦夫！beautiful漂亮的；kind和蔼的；great伟大的；famous著名的。根据后面“not worthless”可知，此处是说伟大的，与后面的worthless对应。故选C。48句意：我生来就是人杰而非草芥，我站在伟人之肩藐视卑微的懦夫！before在之前；below在下面；be side在旁边；over在上面。根据“standing on the shoulders of the giants,”可知，我站在伟人之肩，儒夫应该是在我的

54、下面，用below符合语境。故选B。49句意：在北京人民大会堂举行的纪念国家扶贫成就和表彰优秀扶贫斗士的盛大集会上，国家主席习近平向张桂梅颁发了奖章。donated捐赠；sent发送；showed展示；presented颁发。根据后面an award可知，此处是说给张桂梅颁发奖章。故选D。50句意：在北京人民大会堂举行的纪念国家扶贫成就和表彰优秀扶贫战士的盛大集会上，国家主席习近平向张桂梅颁发了奖章。fighters战士；directors董事，理事；engineers工程师；inventors发明家。根据“praise excellent poverty”结合选项可知，此处是说表彰优秀扶贫战

55、士。故选A。四、阅读理解（共40分）A ART FESTIVAL14-24 July, 2023VIDEOAn hourly show of videos presented by Pemberton Secondary School students. Video themes are about young people with intellectual disability and their parents.Place: Capital HallDates: 14-22 JulyFree admissionPERFORMANCEAlpine Youth Theater present

56、s A Cats Mind with cheerful songs and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18-25 years of age.Place: National Arts TheaterDates: 15-23 JulyFree admissionCONCERTEric Fawkins, two-time Prima Music winner, will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads. Eri

57、c Fawkins latest CD will also be on sale.Place: Victory TheaterDates: 22-24 JulyTickets: $50 (child), $80 (adult)51When will an hourly show of videos be presented?A14-24 July.B14-22 July.C15-23 July.D22-24 July.52If Tom, 12 years old, goes to the concert with his parents, how much will they pay?A$50

58、.B$80.C$130.D$210.53What does the passage probably come from?AA novel.BA diary.CA poster.DA report.【答案】51B 52D 53C【详解】本文主要介绍了艺术节的活动。51细节理解题。根据“VIDEO：An hourly show of videos presented by Pemberton Secondary School students.”以及“Dates: 14-22 July”可知，7月14日至22日会播放每小时一次的视频。故选B。52细节理解题。根据“CONCERT：Tickets:

59、 $ 50 (child), $80 (adult)”可知，如果12岁的汤姆和父母一起去听音乐会，他们会付：2*$80+$50=$210。故选D。53推理判断题。根据“ART FESTIVAL，14-24 July, 2023”可知，这篇文章可能来自海报。故选C。B Lesson 4 Steps in the Design ProcessIdentify (设定) a problemThe first step in the design process is to set a problem.Suppose your pets toy is behind a big piece of fur

60、niture. Its too heavy to move, and you cant reach.Youve just identified a problem. You need to get the toy back.You could use a long set of tongs (钳子) to pick up the object.Propose a solutionThe next step is to think of possible solutions. Solutions are ideas to solve the problem. What are some idea

61、s that could help solve your problem? Pick the best one to try. Talk to people, watch, and do research.What materials are needed? Are they at hand? Are there any risks?Build a modelBuild a model to test your ideas. A model helps you understand how your solution works.How much would it cost to make?Y

62、ou could put something sticky at the end of a meter stick and try to get the object.You could use a meter stick with a magnet on a string to attract the object.Test the designInventors test their design by asking questions.Does the invention do what it was designed to do? Why? Why not?A smart invent

63、or also asks others to test the invention and then listens to them. If the invention does not work, the inventor would have to revise it until he is satisfied.Explain the designFinally you communicate how you solve the problem. Communication can be like a show and tell. You can also use group discus

64、sions, written reports, and pictures. If youve made a product you want to sell, you name it and advertise it.54The page above is most likely to be taken from a _.Atourists guideBstudents bookCdaily newspaperDscience magazine55What can help understand how the solution works?AA problemBA modelCA desig

65、nDAn advertisement56What does the underlined word “revise” mean in Chinese?A复习B评论C修改D绘制57What problem are the three solutions designed to solve?ATo attract the long metre stick.BTo make it easier to drop litter into the bin.CTo get something you cant reach.DTo play a trick on your favourite pet.58Wh

66、ich of the following shows the correct order of the steps between Identify a problem and Explain the design and can be put in the on the page above?ABCD【答案】54B 55A 56C 57C 58D【详解】本文主要说明了如何进行一项设计，具体可以通过：设定问题、提出方案、建立模型、测试设计、解释设计来进行。54推理判断题。根据文中“Lesson 4 Steps in the Design Process”可知，这是来自于学生文章中的，结合选项可

67、知，“students book”符合题意。故选B。55细节理解题。根据“Solutions are ideas to solve the problem.”可知解决方案指的是解决问题的想法。故选A。56词义猜测题。根据文中“If the invention does not work, the inventor would have to revise it until he is satisfied.”可知，如果发明没有效果，发明人将不得不修改直到他满意为止，这里意为“修改”，故选C。57推理判断题。根据文中“Solutions are ideas to solve the problem

68、. What are some ideas that could help solve your problem?. Are there any risks?”可知，解决方案的提出是为了解决问题，AB只是一种过程性的动作，所以排除；D项不是为了解决问题，也应该排除；C项“得到够不到的东西”，是为了解决问题，符合题意。故选C。58细节理解题。根据文章大意可知，进行一项设计，具体可以通过：设定问题、提出方案、建立模型、测试设计、解释设计来进行。D项符合题意。故选D。C Stand in front of a mirror and look at it. How much do you really

69、 know about the person in it?Its not easy to know ourselves. To help students, schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge.Liu Yue, a teacher from Chengdu Yucai Middle School, has recently given her students a useful tool. “Its called the Johari Window, developed

70、 by two US psychologists,” said Liu, “It has four areas about ones self: open area (that everyone knows about), hidden area (that only you know), blind spot (that everyone knows except you) and unknown area (that nobody knows). Using this tool, students successfully saw themselves in a new way.”“Im

71、most curious about my blind spot,” said eighth-grader Yang Manfei. “So I did a survey.” The results showed that Yang easily gets worried and impatient because of procrastination (拖延症). “Thats a bad habit” Yang said.“I find the unknown area more amazing,” said Sun Boyin. “It means everyone has lots o

72、f potential.” He wasnt good at math at first. “But I set a goal and did many math exercises. Now Im much better at math. The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer!” Sun said.When it came to _, most students kept silent. “Im scared to show my secrets deep down,” said Li Yixuan “Then one

73、classmate stood up and said his favourite cartoon is Tom and Jerry. I thought: am I brave enough to show my childish hobby? Perhaps not. I want my classmates to see me as a grown-up, not a kid. But then I realized that I dont find that classmate silly. I think he has the power to be himself.”“Show y

74、ourself and make yourself betterthats the best lesson I learned,” Li said.59Which of the following can be put into “_” in Paragraph 6?Athe open areaBthe hidden areaCthe blind spotDthe unknown area60What did Li yixuan learn from the test?AEveryone has a part of that is childish.BYou have the right to

75、 keep your secrets hidden.CPeople prefer to be grown-ups in front of others.DShowing your true self helps you improve yourself.61What is the purpose of this article?ATo tell the importance of knowing yourself.BTo introduce a method of knowing yourself.CTo tell the stories of students knowing themsel

76、ves.DTo introduce the specific knowledge about your potential.【答案】59B 60D 61B【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位中学老师引导学生运用心理学理论“乔哈里之窗”从不同角度了解自己。59推理判断题。根据第三段中的“hidden area (that only you know)”以及空后的“Im scared to show my secrets deep down”可知，此处表示隐藏区域。故选B。60细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But then I realized that I dont find that cla

77、ssmate silly. I think he has the power to be himself.”可知，李怡轩从测试中学到展现真实的自我能帮助提升自我。故选D。61主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Liu Yue, a teacher from Chengdu Yucai Middle School, has recently given her students a useful tool.”可知，本文主要介绍一种认识自己的方法。故选B。D Should Children Be Allowed to Get Bored?Children need time to stand and st

78、are. They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative. Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time. However, research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination, while boredom can give them opportunities to

79、develop creativity. Boredom is often linked with loneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped her in developing her mind. She told researchers about her childhood. Having few things to do, Syal often talked with her neighbors. She also tried to do things like learning to bake ca

80、kes. “But importantly, I thought and wrote a lot, because I was bored,” Syal said. She kept a diary, filling her time with short stories and poems she made up. Grayson Perry, an artist, grew up in a family with little money. He enjoyed himself by making up stories, drawing pictures for his stories a

81、nd reading many books in the library. Bored but free, he spent hours looking out of the window, watching the changing clouds and seasons. Perry filled up his free time with what he liked. He became creative, because he could think freely. Dr Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning

82、. “Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling,” she said. “But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively. So sometimes they may break a classroom window, or drive a car out for a mad race.” Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the pho

83、ne. Their time on these things has increased, yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them. It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination. On the other hand, the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process. That can

84、 be harmful to the development of creativity. “For developing the ability to be creative,” Dr. Belton advised, “Perhaps we need to stand and stare, and stay off-line from time to time.”阅读短文，据此完成下列小题。62What does the word “hamper” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? ASlow down.BKeep up with.CGo beyond.DGive

85、 rise to.63The writer talks about Syal and Perry to _.Astress the great differences between themBintroduce a popular writer and a famous artistCsuggest good ways of going through boredomDshow effects of boredom on developing creativity64“off-line” here means _.Anot wait in lineBnot want to stand in

86、lineCnot connected to a computer networkDnot on a regular route of a transportation system65What can we learn from the passage?ABoredom provides children with space to think freelyBIts much better for children to be busy than be boredCBoredom helps children deal with difficulties properlyDIts boring

87、 for children to think about their experiences【答案】62A 63D 64C 65A【详解】本文主要讲述了无聊给孩子们提供了自由思考的空间，可以培养孩子的创造力。62词义猜测题。根据“However, research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination, while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity.”可知，无聊可以给孩子们培养创造力的机会，while表示形成对比，因此此处是指研

88、究表明保持忙碌这种做法是对孩子想象力的培养有阻碍作用的，因此hamper与“slow down”意思相近。故选A。63推理判断题。根据“but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped her in developing her mind.”及“Bored but free, he spent hours looking out of the window, watching the changing clouds and seasons. Perry filled up his free time with what he liked

89、. He became creative, because he could think freely.”可知，Syal和Perry的共同点是无聊时做自己喜欢的事情，这有助于开发他们的智力和创造力，因此作者谈论他们是为了表明无聊对开发创造力的影响。故选D。64词义猜测题。根据“On the other hand, the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process. That can be harmful to the development of creativity. For developing the ability to be cre

90、ative, Dr. Belton advised, Perhaps we need to stand and stare, and stay off-line from time to time.”可知，电视或手机也许会缩短思考的过程，不利于创造力的培养。为了培养创造力，也许我们需要站着凝视，时不时地保持离线状态。此处的off-line应表示远离网络。故选C。65推理判断题。根据“They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative.”及文中作者列举的事例可知，无聊可

91、以为孩子们提供自由思考的空间。故选A。E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 66 Here is how to make one. 67 In order to make a change, you need to

92、decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wa

93、ke up, consider re-arranging （重新安排）your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 68 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake

94、 schedule（日程安排）on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 69 Kp a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write do

95、wn how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 70 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.AGet a sleep specialist.BFind the right goal.CA better plan for sleep can help.DAnd consider setting a second alarm.EIf the steps you take are working,

96、keep it up.FStick to your schedule, no matter the day.GReconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee.【答案】66C 67B 68G 69F 70E【详解】本文主要介绍轻松早起的关键是养成良好的生物钟，及如何制定一个良好的睡眠计划。66根据上文“In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.”可知，接下来会讲如何让生物钟休息好，选项C“一个良好的睡眠计

97、划会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。67根据下文“In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important.”可知，制定睡眠计划，首先要明确为什么它很重要，你为什么要这么做，选项B“找到正确的动机。”符合语境。故选B。68根据下文“Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.”可推知，空处应讲买咖啡占了15分钟睡眠时间，选项G“重新考虑一下你在咖啡店排队买咖啡的15分钟时间。”符合语境。故选G

98、。69根据第四段开头“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.”可知，周末也要保持作息时间表，选项F“无论哪一天，都要坚持你设定的就寝时间和起床时间。”符合语境。故选F。70根据下文“If not, take another look at other methods you could try.”可知，此处“If not”是省略句，说明与上文的内容对应，结合选项可知，选项E“如果你采取的步骤有效，那就保持下去。”符合语境。故选E。五、选词填空（共5分）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。seepresentteachw

99、orkcome71I have made great progress since you me your good learning method.72 you the TV drama The Awakening Age?Yes, and I was impressed by the heroes who tried their best to fight for a better world.73National health survey for students out every five years. This years showed that Chinese students

100、 health and fitness have improved a lot.74On December 9, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, who on the Tiangong space station at present, gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth!75The chairperson medal to the winner when I took the photo.【答案】71taught 72 Have seen 73comes 74are workin

101、g 75was presenting【详解】71句意：自从你把你的学习方法教给我以后，我已经取得了很大的进步。根据“I have made great progress”可知是教给了“我”学习方法，teach“教”，since引导的从句用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。72句意：你看过电视剧觉醒年代吗？是的，我对那些为一个更美好的世界而努力奋斗的英雄印象深刻。根据“the TV drama The Awakening Age”可知问是否看过觉醒年代，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，see“看”，疑问句中主语you前用助动词have，see的过去

102、分词是seen。句子开头首字母大写。故填Have；seen。73句意：全国学生健康调查每五年公布一次。今年的结果表明，中国学生的健康和体能有了很大的提高。根据“National health survey for students”可知此处指全国学生调查的公布，come out“出版，发行”；结合“every five years”可知用一般现在时，主语“survey”后用动词第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。74句意：12月9日，目前在天宫空间站工作的翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富在距地球400公里的高空上了一节科学课！根据“on the Tiangong space station at

103、 present”结合常识可知是在天宫空间站工作，work“工作”；再由“at present”可知用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing；定语从句先行词“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”是并列的人名，从句中be动词用are，work的现在分词为working。故填are working。75句意：我拍照时，主席正在给获胜者颁发奖牌。根据“medal to the winner”可知是给获奖者颁发奖牌，present“颁发”；此处表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语“T

104、he chairperson”后用be动词was，present的现在分词为presenting。故填was presenting。六、单词拼写（共5分）76You only get to be a child once, so it isnt worth (spend) your childhood (童年) worrying too much about future.【答案】spending【详解】句意：你只能做一次孩子，所以不值得把你的童年花在过多地担心未来上。be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填spending。77The little gir

105、l caught these (music) attention with her beautiful voice.【答案】musicians【详解】句意：这个小女孩优美的嗓音引起了几位音乐家的注意。此处需要填职业，即“音乐家”musician，several后加可数名词复数musicians，空格后有名词attention，所以该空用名词所有格musicians“音乐家们的”。故填musicians。78It was raining hard, but the policeman was still standing, (control) the traffic.【答案】controllin

106、g【详解】句意：雨下得很大，但警察仍然站在那里，控制交通。根据句子结构可知，此空是现在分词表伴随。故填controlling。79Ou Xili said that in the coming period of time, it was (high) possible that the number of elderly people aged 60 and above would increase by more than 10 million every year.【答案】highly【详解】句意：欧希丽表示，在未来一段时间内，60岁及以上老年人的数量极有可能每年增加1000多万。分析句

107、子结构可知，空后possible是形容词，此处应填一个副词作状语；high“高的”，其副词为highly“极其，非常”，修饰形容词possible，符合语境。故填highly。80The films (direct) by Zhang Yimou are really wonderful.【答案】directed【详解】句意：由张艺谋导演的电影真的非常好。direct是动词，主语“the films”和动词之间是被动关系，句中谓语动词是are，所以此处应填动词过去分词作后置定语，修饰主语。故填directed。七、短文填空（共10分）短文填空What will astronauts eat w

108、hen a space trip takes years?“Lots of fresh vegetables,” says Dr. Janet Williams, whose team have spent the last 10 years learning h 81 to grow plants in a space station. And its a good thing that she has already started her work.As u 82 , astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room. He

109、 had planted Dr. Williamss quick-growing seedlings (幼苗) in it, but none of the stems (茎) was showing. He opened the room to check and found the p 83 . The roots (根) werent growing downwards and the stems werent growing upwards. On Earth, gravity helps a plants stems and roots to find “up” and “down”

110、.H 84 , there was almost no gravity in the space station.Dr. Williams advised to give the plants more light, as plants also use sunlight to find their way. And i 85 worked. Then Dr. Williams was worried about the n 86 problem: Can we grow food on a space journey?Many plants died in the space station

111、. Dr.Williams thought she knew w 87 the space plants were hungry for air. Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air a 88 , the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 c 89 to its surface! Dr. Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air moving.

112、 The plants loved it. They flowered and e 90 produced more seeds. “And this,” says Dr. Williams, “is good news for long-term space travel.”【答案】81(h)ow 82(u)sual 83(p)roblem 84(H)owever 85(i)t 86(n)ew 87(w)hy 88(a)round 89(c)lose 90(e)ven【详解】本文介绍了一个团队在太空站内种植植物的经历。由于太空站内几乎没有重力，植物难以生长。团队通过增加光照和空气流动解决了这

113、个问题，最终成功种植出了植物。这对于长期太空旅行来说是个好消息，因为宇航员需要新鲜的蔬菜来维持健康。81句意：“很多新鲜蔬菜，”Janet Williams博士说，她的团队在过去10年里一直在学习如何在空间站种植植物。结合语境及首字母提示，空缺处应填how“如何”与动词不定式连用，作learning的宾语，故填(h)ow。82句意：和往常一样，宇航员George White望向封闭的植物房。结合语境及首字母提示，空缺处应填usual，构成短语as usual，意为“和往常一样”，故填(u)sual。83句意：他打开房间查看，发现了问题。结合上文“He had planted Dr. Willi

114、amss quick-growing seedlings (幼苗) in it, but none of the stems (茎) was showing.”可知，他把Williams博士的快速生长的幼苗种在里面，但没有一根茎露出来，这说明出了问题，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填problem“问题”，故填(p)roblem。84句意：然而，空间站中几乎没有重力。结合上下文及首字母提示，此处承上启下表示转折，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填However“然而”，故填(H)owever。85句意：它奏效了。结合首字母提示，空缺处应填it“它”代替上文提到way，故填(i)t。86句意：然后Wil

115、liams博士担心新的问题：我们能在太空旅行中种植食物吗？结合下文“Can we grow food on a space journey?”及首字母提示是新的问题，空缺处应填new“新的”，故填(n)ew。87句意：Williams博士认为她知道太空植物为什么需要空气。根据下文“Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air.”可知，这句解释了植物需要空气的原因，结合语境及首字母提示，空缺处应填why“为什么”引导宾语从句，故填(w)hy。88句意：由于植物消耗掉了周围空气中的二氧化碳，因此植物需要流动的空气带来更多的二氧化碳来接近其表面！根据“Since

116、 a plant uses it up in the air”及首字母提示可知是使用周围的空气，空缺处应填around“周围”，故填(a)round。89句意：由于植物消耗掉了周围空气中的二氧化碳，因此植物需要流动的空气带来更多的二氧化碳来接近其表面！根据“to its surface”及首字母提示可知是接近表明，空缺处应填close，构成短语close to，意为“接近”，故填(c)lose。90句意：它们开花，甚至结出更多的种子。结合语境及首字母提示，空缺处应填even“甚至”，表示甚至结出更多的种子，故填(e)ven。八、任务型阅读（共10分）At a global congress (

117、大会) of the Communist International (共产主义) in July 1921, for the first time ever, a Chinese man made a speech about the communist movement in his country. The man was Zhang Tailei (18981927), an early leader of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) and one of the founders of the Communist Youth League

118、 of China (中国共青团). At only 23 years old, Zhang was the first person to present the Chinese communist movement on a global stage. He met Vladimir Lenin (列宁) and worked as a translator for many foreign delegate (代表). Zhang was long devoted to his communist ideals. His birth name was Zhang Zengrang, bu

119、t he changed his given name into Tailei, which means “great thunder”. He said, “I want to become thunder to break up the old world (愿化作震碎旧世界的惊雷).”While Zhang was getting support from the international communist movement, another pioneer was digging deep local roots. Deng Zhongxia (18941933) was anot

120、her early leader of the Communist Youth League of China. In his early twenties, about to graduate from Peking University, he was offered a job with the government. He refused it, saying, “I dont want to have a position as an officer, just want to serve the people in my own way.”A man of action, Deng

121、 made speeches on streets and public squares. He went to rural areas and factories, trying to boost (宣扬) patriotism (爱国情怀) among local youth. He also tried to teach about Marxism and communism (马克思和共产主义). He even learned different dialects to better communicate with locals. As promising (有希望的) youth

122、 themselves, both Zhang and Deng devoted their lives to awakening as many young people as possible during a hard time for the Chinese people. 回答下面 5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。91When did Zhang Tailei made a speech at a global congress of the Communist International? 92Why did Zhang want to become “thunder”? 93Di

123、d Deng Zhongxia and Zhang Tailei devote their lives to awakening young people? 94How did Deng deal with the job as an officer? 95Where did Deng go to make speeches besides the rural areas and factories? 【答案】91In July 1921. 92To break up the “old world”. 93Yes./Yes, they did. 94He refused it./By refu

124、sing the job./He gave up the job./He gave it up./He didnt accept the job. 95On streets and public squares.【详解】本文主要介绍了中国共产主义青年团两位杰出的领导者张太雷和邓中夏。91根据“At a global congress of the Communist International in July 1921, for the first time ever, a Chinese man made a speech about the communist movement in hi

125、s country. The man was Zhang Tailei”可知，张太雷在1921年7月发布了演讲。故填In July 1921.92根据“His birth name was Zhang Zengrang, but he changed his given name into Tailei, which means “great thunder”. He said, “I want to become thunder to break up the old world.”可知，张太雷想要成为惊雷是因为要打破旧社会。故填To break up the “old world”.93根

126、据“Zhang was long devoted to his communist ideals.”可知，张太雷致力于唤醒年轻人，答案是肯定的。故填Yes./Yes, they did.94根据“In his early twenties, about to graduate from Peking University, he was offered a job with the government. He refused it”可知，邓中夏拒绝了政府的工作。故填He refused it./By refusing the job./He gave up the job./He gave

127、it up./He didnt accept the job.95根据“A man of action, Deng made speeches on streets and public squares.”可知，邓中夏在街上和广场上演讲。故答案为On streets and public squares.九、书面表达（共20分）96在你的生活中，一定会有榜样影响着你。他们或许是科学家、抗疫英雄，或许是你身边的亲人、老师、朋友某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model（我的榜样）”为话题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的榜样是谁，描述你的榜样所做的哪件或哪些事影响了你，以及你从

128、他/她身上学到了什么。注意: 1）词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2）内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥；3）请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。My Role ModelEveryone has a role model. My role model is _. _【参考范文】My Role ModelEveryone has a role model. My role model is my friend Tom.He is very kind and caring. At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scor

129、es in exams. However, I dont do well in studying, so he not only helps me with every subject but also tells me how to study in order to catch up with others. With Toms help, I make great progress and I thank him very much.I think I am lucky to have such a good friend. From now on, I will do my best

130、to study better and better. And I hope I will learn from Tom to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，注意谓语动词的变化，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。写作步骤第一步，介绍你的榜样是谁；第二步，描述你的榜样所做的哪件或哪些事影响了你；第三步，表达你从他/她身上学到了什么。亮点词汇 do well in 擅长 in order to 为了，以便 catch up with 赶上 with ones help 在某人的帮助下高分句型 At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams.（sothat引导结果状语从句） And I hope I will learn from Tom to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others.（宾语从句）